Polysorb indications for use instructions. Polysorb: instructions for use, from which it helps, how to drink, the price in pharmacies, reviews, analogues and composition. To cleanse the body
Few facts about the product:
Instructions for use
Online pharmacy price website: from 124
Pharmacokinetics
Composition and form of release
The drug Polysorb MP is a drug produced exclusively in the form of dry powdery raw materials for the preparation of a suspension. Packages with individual single doses contain 3 g of medication. Also on sale are plastic jars with a volume of 12, 25, 50 g. The main ingredient of the drug is silicon dioxide in colloidal form. The powder has a blue-white tint; when dissolved, it forms a whitish suspension without a pronounced odor.
Indications for use
The drug Polysorb MP is used to treat diseases associated with toxic lesions of organs and tissues. The ability of the sorbent to bind and remove from the body hazardous substances allows him to provide an effective effect on human organs and tissues. Indications for the use of a suspension prepared from a powder include infectious and viral diseases burdened by the symptoms of intoxication. Food poisoning unclear etiology, manifestations of dysbiosis, the presence in the body of purulent processes, advanced inflammation, accompanied by the release of toxins.
In case of poisoning of various types, including those associated with the action of heavy metals, the intake of sorbents helps to significantly alleviate the patient's condition. In renal failure, the medication reduces the amount of nitrogen degradation products released.
International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)
Side effects
Reception of the sorbent Polysorb MP is well tolerated by the human body, but in some cases it can cause individual negative reactions. If the patient has a tendency to constipation, the medicine should be used with caution, using at least 2.5 liters of liquid during the day to ensure sufficient production of mucous secretion in the intestinal cavity. When prescribing long (more than 14 days) courses of therapy, one should consider the possibilities for compensating for the deficiency of vitamins and minerals, the absorption of which in this case will be impaired. Only a suitably qualified doctor can prescribe and select the appropriate multivitamin.
Contraindications
Among the contraindications to the use of the drug is the presence of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. You can not prescribe treatment for exacerbation of stomach ulcers. Cases of use with intestinal atony can lead to the development of severe negative symptoms. The presence of individual intolerance to one or more of the components is the reason for canceling the admission.
Application during pregnancy
There is no information on the manifestation of negative reactions when using the drug Polysorb MP in pregnant women. To prevent the formation of calcium deficiency with prolonged use, and the washing out of vitamins from tissues, it is necessary to prescribe to the patient vitamin-mineral complexes that meet safety requirements in terms of their composition. In case of intestinal poisoning, indigestion, the drug is prescribed in a daily dosage of 10 to 12 g, with a three-time single dose. With gestosis and toxicosis, as well as preventive purposes, to prevent their appearance, pregnant women are prescribed the use of a sorbent in a minimum single dosage, 3 g each. The length of the course of treatment is selected until the symptoms of toxic damage to the body are eliminated. The prophylactic course is recommended to be repeated after 3 weeks to prevent toxicosis in the future.
Method and features of application
Recommendations for the use of the drug Polysorb MP imply careful compliance with the manufacturer's requirements. The medicine has wide range actions. When treating alcohol dependence, relieving symptoms of acute intoxication, obtained from the use of alcohol-containing products and drinks, the powder and the suspension prepared from it are prescribed to eliminate the manifestations of withdrawal symptoms when exiting hard drinking. The duration of treatment is 10 days, with the introduction of the drug three times during the day, one single dose. It is permissible to prescribe to the elderly, people with renal, hepatic diseases. Children with poisoning, stomach upset, bloating, belching are prescribed a drug in a volume calculated based on the child's body weight. The aqueous suspension is taken on an empty stomach, 60 minutes before a meal or 90 minutes after it. In the treatment of acute allergic reactions associated with food intake, it is necessary to ensure the intake of enterosorbent inside immediately before eating. In case of toxic lesions of the body of unknown etiology, the appearance of fever, vomiting, nausea, signs of dehydration, the drug is recommended for use to solve problems associated with the elimination of toxic substances from the body. V childhood the reasons for the appointment are:
Interaction with other medications
The peculiarities of a pharmaceutical product do not imply a refusal to use it during drug therapy with the use of other drugs. The drug can reduce the absorption of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract, before use, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.
Overdose
The manufacturer did not provide information on cases of a critical health overdose of the drug when taken orally. The appearance of individual negative reactions requires discontinuation of the drug.
Analogs
Products with a completely identical composition are not available for sale. You can replace it with other sorbents, in powder form (Enterumin, Enterodes, Smecta), tablets (Lacto Filtrum, Polyphepan), Lignosorb granules.
Terms of sale
The release of Polisorb MP from the pharmacy chain is allowed without a doctor's prescription.
Storage conditions
It is suitable for 5 years from the date of issue, subject to the storage conditions recommended by the instructions for use. Keep away from heating above +25 degrees Celsius. The finished emulsion is stored in a closed container, in the refrigerator, no more than 2 days from the moment of preparation.
Polysorb MP is a domestic enterosorbent drug based on colloidal silicon dioxide. The history of the use of enterosorbents in medicine dates back to ancient times. More Aesculapius Ancient egypt, Greece, India used clay and charcoal to treat various kinds of poisoning, dysentery, uremia. In Ancient Russia, mainly birch charcoal was used for these purposes. The first who suggested using enterosorbents not only in extreme situations requiring urgent intervention, but also for preventive purposes, was the great Avicenna, who put methods of cleaning the body in third place among the seven postulates of medical science. Last years marked by the increased interest of medical science in enterosorption. There are several groups of enterosorbents on the domestic pharmaceutical market today: these are activated carbon, which is available in all home first-aid kits, without exception, lignins (examples are lignosorb, polyphepan), microcellulose, smectites, glucans and preparations based on silicon dioxide. The last group belongs to the polysorb MP - the "hero" of this article. This drug answers all those high requirements, put forward to enterosorbents: no toxicity and traumatic effects on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, good organoleptic, sorption and evacuation properties. According to its chemical "pedigree", polysorb MP is highly dispersed silica. Rounded particles of a substance up to 0.09 mm in size provide a large specific sorption area - not less than 300 m2 / g, exceeding that of “competitors” preparations. So, for activated carbon, this figure is 1.5-2m2 / g; for polyphepan - 10-15m2 / g. Smecta got closest to the MP polysorb, but it also has it three times less - about 100 m2 / g. For comparison: the surface of the intestinal mucosa in an adult is on average 200 m2. Polysorb MP powder dissolves well in water, easily binds to proteins, and has a high osmotic potential.
Easily sticking bacteria together with the formation of large conglomerates, the drug interferes with their normal life, thereby exhibiting bacteriostatic properties. The list of "enemies" of MP polysorb, falling under its detoxifying effect, in addition to toxins, includes various antigens (allergens); normal metabolites present in excess for the body (ammonia, bilirubin, creatinine, cholesterol, lipids), other and biologically active substances that contribute to the development of endogenous intoxication. The drug quickly and completely binds and removes various poisons from the body, including ethanol and medicines. The medical literature describes cases of successful use of the drug for botulism. Polysorb MP not only cleanses the body of pathogens and toxins, but also removes an impressive part of the load from detoxifying organs and systems, eliminates gaps in the immune "chain mail", indirectly stimulates the performance of organs involved in maintaining homeostasis. The drug has no negative effect on digestion processes, protein synthesis and nitrogen balance. There is a positive experience in the treatment of allergies to drugs and foodstuffs with Polysorb MP, as well as the use of the drug in complex therapy dermatological diseases including eczema and psoriasis. Considering the fact that gastrointestinal tract is the place of circulation and distribution of creatinine, urea, ammonia, the drug is in demand in nephrology for therapy chronic insufficiency kidney function. Polysorb MP can also be used in cardiology to correct cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels in patients with atherosclerosis. In oncology, the drug is used to relieve tumor intoxication and mitigate the effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. As a result of the above, we should pay tribute to the versatility of the MP polysorb, which makes it possible to use this unique drug in almost any branch of medicine.
Pharmacology
Polysorb® MP is an inorganic non-selective polyfunctional enterosorbent based on highly dispersed silica with a particle size of up to 0.09 mm and a chemical formula of SiO 2.
Polysorb® MP has pronounced sorption and detoxification properties.
In the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, the drug binds and removes from the body endogenous and exogenous toxic substances of various nature, including pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins, antigens, food allergens, drugs and poisons, heavy metal salts, radionuclides, alcohol. Polysorb ® MP also absorbs some metabolic products of the body, incl. an excess of bilirubin, urea, cholesterol and lipid complexes, as well as metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis.
Pharmacokinetics
After taking Polysorb® MP inside, the active substance is not split and is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It is quickly excreted from the body unchanged.Release form
Powder for preparation of oral suspension; light, white or white with a bluish tinge, odorless; when shaken with water forms a suspension.
Plastic cans (1) - packs of cardboard.
Dosage
Polysorb® MP is taken orally only in the form of an aqueous suspension. To obtain a suspension, the required amount of the drug is thoroughly mixed in 1 / 4-1 / 2 glass of water. It is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension before each dose of the drug and drink it 1 hour before meals or other drugs.
For adults, the drug Polysorb® MP is prescribed in an average daily dose of 0.1-0.2 g / kg of body weight (6-12 g). Frequency rate of admission - 3-4 times / day. The maximum daily dose in adults is 0.33 g / kg body weight (20 g).
The daily dose of Polysorb® MP for children depends on body weight (see table).
1 heaped teaspoon = 1 g of the preparation.
1 heaped tablespoon = 2.5-3 g of the drug.
For food allergies, the drug should be taken immediately before meals. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses during the day.
The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute intoxication is 3-5 days; at allergic diseases and chronic intoxications - up to 10-14 days. After 2-3 weeks, a repetition of the course of treatment is possible.
Features of the use of the drug Polysorb® MP at various diseases and states
In case of food toxicoinfection and acute poisoning, therapy is recommended to start with gastric lavage with 0.5-1% suspension of Polysorb® MP. In case of severe poisoning on the first day, gastric lavage is carried out through a probe every 4-6 hours, along with this, the drug is given inside. Single dose in adults it is 0.1-0.15 g / kg of the patient's body weight 2-3 times / day.
With acute intestinal infections treatment with Polysorb® MP is recommended to start in the first hours or days of the disease as part of complex therapy. On the first day daily dose the drug is taken within 5 hours with an interval between doses of 1 hour. On the second day, the frequency of taking the drug is 4 times / day. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days.
When treating viral hepatitis Polysorb® MP is used as a detoxifying agent in an average daily dose during the first 7-10 days of illness.
With acute allergic reactions(medicinal or food) recommend preliminary washing of the stomach and intestines with 0.5-1% suspension of the drug Polysorb MP. Further, the drug is prescribed in usual doses until the onset of the clinical effect.
For chronic food allergies, courses of therapy with Polysorb® MP are recommended for 7-10-15 days. The drug is taken immediately before meals. Similar courses are prescribed for acute recurrent urticaria, angioedema, eosinophilia, pollinosis and other atopic diseases.
In chronic renal failure, courses of treatment with Polysorb® MP are used at a dose of 0.1-0.2 g / kg / day for 25-30 days with a break of 2-3 weeks.
Overdose
Currently, there is no data on an overdose of Polysorb® MP.Interaction
With the simultaneous use of the drug Polysorb MP with other medicines possible decrease therapeutic effect the latter.
Side effects
Rarely: allergic reactions, constipation.
Indications
- acute and chronic intoxication of various etiologies in children and adults;
- acute intestinal infections of various etiologies, including foodborne toxicoinfections, as well as diarrheal syndrome of non-infectious origin, dysbiosis (as part of complex therapy);
- purulent-septic diseases, accompanied by severe intoxication;
- acute poisoning with potent and poisonous substances, incl. drugs and alcohol, alkaloids, heavy metal salts;
- food and drug allergies;
- hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundice) and hyperazotemia (chronic renal failure);
- residents of ecologically unfavorable regions and workers of hazardous industries for the purpose of prevention.
Contraindications
- peptic ulcer and duodenum in an exacerbation phase;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- intestinal atony;
- individual intolerance to the drug.
Application features
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Prescribing Polysorb® MP during pregnancy does not have a negative effect on the fetus. When using the drug Polysorb® MP during lactation, no adverse effects on the child have been established.
It is possible to use the drug Polysorb® MP during pregnancy and lactation according to indications and in recommended doses.
Application for impaired renal function
Use according to indications is possibleApplication in children
The daily dose of Polysorb MP for children depends on body weight.special instructions
With prolonged use of the drug Polysorb® MP (more than 14 days), the absorption of vitamins and calcium may be impaired, and therefore prophylactic intake of multivitamin preparations and preparations containing calcium is recommended.
Outwardly, the powder of the drug Polysorb® MP can be used when complex treatment purulent wounds trophic ulcers and burns.
The child's body is in the process of formation and cannot always resist bacteria, allergens and toxins. And at the same time, the child continuously learns the world, managing to contact with a much larger number of harmful and toxic compounds than adults. That is why it is so often necessary to give Polysorb to children. The instructions for use even have a special section with detailed dosages for different ages.
You will learn:
When to give a sorbent to a child?
The need to use sorbents is most often associated with food poisoning, and this is a completely correct approach. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are direct indications for the use of Polysorb. However, it should be borne in mind that to poison children's organism can not only food: most bacteria and viruses, provoking colds are quite toxic. An adult feels their influence as a characteristic aches in muscles and joints, and for children under one year old, such poisoning can be deadly. Polysorb for children in such a situation is practically the only way to get rid of nausea and weakness.
Polysorb can be given to a child at a temperature - to reduce the negative effects of heat on the body. When it comes to ARVI, angina, pyelonephritis, bronchitis and any infectious diseases, the sorbent will be needed after the acute phase - until complete recovery.
Allergic reactions, dermatitis and eczema are very painful for a child, and they are found in many babies. Polysorb for children in this situation becomes a real salvation: it binds allergens and toxins, facilitates liver function, and most importantly, it does not harm the baby's health. Removal of dangerous compounds from the body of an allergic person may take some time, and it is reasonable to give Polysorb in a course of 1 month or longer. This is especially true with seasonal reactions.
How to give Polysorb correctly?
Since Polysorb is non-toxic and does not contain auxiliary compounds, its overdose does not affect the child's body too much. However, do not forget that even the highest quality sorbent can capture and remove not only toxins, but also vitamins, useful compounds, trace elements. That is why the developed instructions on how to take Polysorb, and in it you can find children's and adult dosage, recalculated in grams, as well as in a teaspoon and tablespoon for convenience.
The instruction also gives answers to the most common questions, for example, at what age and how many times a day to give the drug, how to dilute it, is it possible to give Polysorb in milk to children or add it to a mixture for infants, is it worth making the child take the medicine and how to do it right persuade the baby to drink an unpleasant suspension.
The brevity of the instructions, unfortunately, limits the amount of information, but we can consider all the questions in more detail. So, at what age to give the drug and what is the dosage for children?
Polysorb for children under one year old
Polysorb is well tolerated and approved for use by pregnant women and during lactation. Moreover, due to the absence of dyes and flavors in the composition, it is the safest in the treatment of asthmatics, children with liver and kidney diseases. The porous structure of silicon dioxide allows the most gentle binding of gases and toxins, without leading to constipation and even stimulating peristalsis in some cases.
The dose of Polisorb for children is calculated on the basis of weight and ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 teaspoons per day.It is absolutely not necessary to give such a volume of the drug once, it is optimal to divide the intake into 3-4 parts and drink the diluted powder in the morning, at lunchtime, at 6-7 pm and directly at night. If we are talking about allergies, then the duration of the intake will be 14 days, and a one-time intake will be equal to about ¼ teaspoon for a third of a glass of water or juice.
In case of poisoning one-time, the child is given a solution of 2 tablespoons of the drug in a full glass of water. This will allow you to stop vomiting in 1-4 minutes and quickly absorb toxins. The second, third and subsequent techniques must be calculated based on their body weight.
Children 1-3 years and older
Weight up to 10 kg is usually in babies up to a year. Accordingly, the amount of sorbent for this age is minimal. Children weighing from 11 to 20-22 kg will require a larger daily amount of sorbent, only the dose in case of poisoning remains unchanged, which is important to give immediately. Treatment for viral infections, allergies and chronic diseases will require about 2 heaping teaspoons per day. The drug should be diluted at each dose separately.
The problem of children 2-3 years old in this case is not in doses, but in whims. It is difficult to force a three-year-old to drink a rather strange suspension, and the kid still does not understand the word "must".Kissels, juices with pulp and tender soufflés, washed down with plenty of water, come to the rescue. Reviews show that every child has a favorite dish that can be “seasoned” with Polysorb. It is even possible to use broths - if you dilute the drug in a liquid puree soup, the sorbent will be more pleasant and easier to drink.
Older children, weighing from 21 to 30 kg, can be shown a trick with insoluble sugar and add Polysorb to the compote. Food at this age is already very diverse, and there is an opportunity to exchange: drink a tasteless sorbent in exchange for your favorite fruit. The dosage at one time will be about 60 ml, that is, about a heaped teaspoon for half a glass of water.
Older preschoolers and younger students weighing from 31 to 40 kg receive about 75-100 ml of Polisorb at a time. The allowed options with juices are gradually being replaced by a more correct one - with water. Teenagers up to 60 kg already receive a tablespoon without a slide, and for those who have overcome the mark of 60 kg, a single dose is calculated as a tablespoon with a slide. If Polysorb is prescribed for cleansing, as a concomitant drug for long-term therapy or for intestinal infections, the priority should be given to the doses that the pediatrician has calculated. The instructions describe the basic treatment plan and the most average dosages.
Polysorb against intoxication
A variety of indications for the use of Polisorb in children may raise doubts among a hyperresponsible mother, however, if you summarize all the reasons for taking a sorbent, it turns out that the drug solves one problem: it fights intoxication.
That the symptoms caused by bacteria and viruses are very different from the symptoms food poisoning, it is quite logical, since toxic compounds are completely different and affect the well-being of the child in different ways. However, despite these differences, they remain toxins and have a similar structure. Which, in turn, is perfectly absorbed into the grains of silicon dioxide.
The mechanism of operation of the sorbent is the same with both liquid and gaseous poisons that enter the digestive tract or arise there during the life of pathogenic microorganisms. This versatility allows the use of a drug that is approved from birth for a wide variety of diseases.
The elimination of toxins and poisons allows the body to release forces to resist the disease, instead of spending energy to neutralize the poisoning. For a child, such savings are even more important than for an adult and allows them to overcome colds, allergies, rotaviruses and exacerbations of chronic diseases with minimal losses.
Polysorb MP is an enterosorbent drug.
Release form and composition
Polysorb MP is produced in the form of a powder for preparing a suspension for oral administration: white with a bluish tinge or white, light, odorless (25 g each in plastic cans, 1 can in a cardboard box).
1 can of powder contains active substance: colloidal silicon dioxide - 25 g.
Indications for use
- Acute and chronic intoxication of various origins;
- Acute intestinal infections of various etiologies, including dysbiosis, diarrheal syndrome of non-infectious origin, foodborne toxicoinfections (as part of complex treatment);
- Purulent-septic diseases with severe intoxication;
- Acute poisoning by poisonous and potent substances, including salts of heavy metals, drugs, alkaloids, alcohol;
- Drug and food allergies;
- Hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis, other jaundice), chronic renal failure (hyperazotemia).
Polysorb MP is also used as a means of prevention among workers in hazardous industries and residents of ecologically unfavorable regions.
Contraindications
- Intestinal atony;
- Peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the acute phase;
- Gastrointestinal bleeding;
- Hypersensitivity to drug components.
Method of administration and dosage
An aqueous suspension, freshly prepared from a powder, is taken orally 1 hour before meals or other medications. For its preparation, the required amount of powder is dissolved in 1/4 - 1/2 glass of water.
The average daily dose of Polysorb MP for adults is 100-200 mg per 1 kg of body weight (6000-12000 mg), divided into 3-4 doses; the maximum daily dose is 330 mg per 1 kg of body weight (20,000 mg).
- Up to 10 kg: 0.5-1.5 tsp / 30-50 ml per day;
- 11-20 kg: 1 tsp "flat" / 30-50 ml at a time;
- 21-30 kg: 1 teaspoon "with a slide" / 50-70 ml at a time;
- 31-40 kg: 2 tsp "with a slide" / 70-100 ml at a time;
- 41-60 kg: 1 tbsp. spoon "with a slide" / 100 ml at a time;
- 60 kg: 1-2 tbsp. spoons "with a slide" / 100-150 ml at a time.
1 heaped teaspoon - 1000 mg of the drug.
1 heaped tablespoon - 2500-3000 mg of the drug.
In cases of food allergy, Polysorb MP is taken immediately before meals, the daily dose is divided into 3 doses.
The duration of drug therapy is determined depending on the diagnosis and the severity of the disease. In acute intoxication, it is 3-5 days; with chronic intoxications and allergic diseases - 10-14 days, with a possible repetition of the course after 14-21 days.
Drug therapy in cases of acute poisoning and food toxicoinfection should be started with gastric lavage with 0.5-1% suspension of the drug: in severe poisoning on the first day - every 4-6 hours through a tube while taking the suspension inside. For adults, a single dose of the drug is determined based on the calculation - 100-150 mg per 1 kg of body weight 2-3 times a day.
Polysorb MP for acute intestinal infections should be taken in the first hours or days as part of a complex treatment. The daily dose on the first day is taken for 5 hours with an interval between doses of 60 minutes. The frequency of taking the drug on the second day is 4 times a day. The duration of therapy is 3-5 days.
The drug for viral hepatitis is used as a detoxification agent in an average daily dose during the first 7-10 days of the disease.
In cases of acute allergic reactions (food or drug), it is recommended to pre-wash the intestines and stomach with 0.5-1% suspension of the drug; then Polysorb MP is taken in usual doses before meals until the onset of the clinical effect. The duration of therapy for food allergies should not exceed 7-10-15 days.
Similar courses are used for eosinophilia, Quincke's edema, acute recurrent urticaria, hay fever and other atopic diseases.
For patients with chronic renal failure, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 100-200 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day for 25-30 days with a break of 14-21 days.
Side effects
During the period of application of Polisorb MP, the following may occur: rarely - problems with defecation, allergic reactions.
special instructions
Long-term use of Polysorb MP (more than 14 days) can cause impaired absorption of calcium and vitamins. In this regard, it is recommended for prophylactic purposes to take multivitamin preparations and medicines, which include calcium.
Powder Polysorb MP can be used externally in the complex therapy of burns, trophic ulcers and purulent wounds.
Drug interactions
Polysorb MP, when used simultaneously with other drugs, can reduce their therapeutic effect.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store at temperatures up to 25 ° C, in a dry place out of the reach of children and protected from light. The powder, after opening the package, should be stored in a tightly closed container.
The shelf life of the powder is 5 years; the prepared suspension should be used within 48 hours.
Polysorb is a drug for cleansing the body (enterosorbent), it helps to remove toxins, pathogenic bacteria, heavy metal salts, alcohol, food allergens, and poison from the human body.
Polysorb has a high sorption capacity, the sphere of its influence is extensive. Therefore, he is a priority in the choice of treatment for children of all ages. The drug has two main actions - detoxification (removes toxic substances) and sorption (binds toxins that have come from outside or formed in the body itself).
The drug has an antacid effect - it regulates the pH level of the digestive tract, neutralizes hydrochloric acid... The therapeutic effect is fast and long lasting.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Enterosorbent.
Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies
Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Prices
How much does Polysorb cost in pharmacies? The average price is at 90 rubles.
Release form and composition
To date, Polysorb is produced only in one dosage form- powder for preparation of suspension for oral administration. For ease of use, the powder is sold in plastic cans with a volume of 12, 25 and 50 g and in two-layer plastic sachets with a volume of 3 g (single dosage for an adult). Such packaging dosage options allow you to purchase the optimal amount of the drug.
- Polysorb contains colloidal silicon dioxide as an active (actually sorbing) chemical.
It does not contain any other components. Outwardly, it looks like a powder, painted white with a slight bluish tint. There is no smell. When stirred in water, a white suspension forms.
Pharmacological effect
After oral administration, Polysorb has an adsorbing effect and absorbs "like a sponge" exogenous, endogenous toxins, food allergens, as well as bacterial origin, toxic substances secreted by microbes, decay products of protein structures in the intestine. The osmotic properties of silicon dioxide make it possible to transport toxic components from the blood, lymph, intercellular fluid into the intestinal cavity, from where they are excreted from the body.
The detoxifying properties of Polysorb help to remove poisons, excessive doses of drugs, alcohol, heavy metals, radioactive substances, excess metabolic products from the body: bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, lipid complexes.
It should be borne in mind that Polysorb has nonspecific sorption properties and can remove useful vitamins, microelements from the intestine, and reduce the concentration of drugs taken. The interval between taking Polisorb and other drugs should be at least 1 hour.
Indications for use
With the help of the drug Polysorb, you can get rid of all the symptoms of body poisoning. Enterosorbent helps with acute or chronic intoxication, both in children and adults.
This remedy is effective for:
- food toxicoinfections;
- acute intestinal infections;
- diarrheal syndrome;
- with purulent-septic diseases, which are accompanied by severe intoxication;
- acute poisoning with poisons ( toxic substances, alkaloids, alcohol, drugs or heavy metal salts).
Polysorb is taken for food and drug allergic reactions, viral hepatitis or hyperbilirubinemia. The tool is used to treat chronic renal failure. Some doctors recommend it to people who live in environmentally polluted areas and those who work in hazardous industries. The agent is prescribed for the prevention of viral or intestinal diseases.
Contraindications
The drug has a number of contraindications for use, therefore, before taking the prepared suspension, you should carefully read the instructions. The main contraindications are:
- Intestinal atony;
- Individual intolerance to the drug;
- and intestines in the acute phase.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, it is prescribed in a therapeutic dosage, since the drug does not have a negative effect on the condition of the fetus and newborns. Polysorb, according to the annotation of the drug, after ingestion is only in the intestinal cavity, without getting into the bloodstream.
For pregnant women with toxicosis, it is prescribed in order to reduce the concentration of toxic components that affect the symptoms of the disease.
Dosage and method of administration
The instructions for use indicate that Polysorb MP must be diluted with clean non-carbonated water before use. room temperature to the state of suspension (suspension), for which 1 g of the drug will require from 30 to 50 ml of water. It is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension before each dose. Take 1 hour before meals or other medicines.
The average daily dose for adults is 0.1-0.2 g per 1 kg of body weight (6-12 g). The maximum daily dose in adults is 0.33 g per 1 kg of body weight (20 g).
The dose for children is calculated depending on the body weight. The daily dose is divided into 3-4 doses, but not less than 2.
- Up to 10 kg- 0.5-1.5 teaspoons per day + 30-50 ml of water;
- 11-20 kg- 1 teaspoon "without a slide" for 1 intake + 30-50 ml of water;
- 21-30 kg- 1 heaped teaspoon for 1 intake + 50-70 ml of water;
- 31-40 kg- 2 teaspoons "with a slide" for 1 intake + 70-100 ml of water;
- 41-60 kg- 1 heaped tablespoon for 1 intake + 100 ml of water;
- more than 60 kg- 1-2 tablespoons "with a slide" for 1 intake + 100-150 ml of water.
In this case, 1 teaspoon "with a slide" = 1 g of the drug, and 1 tablespoon "with a slide" = 2.5-3 g of the drug.
For food allergies the drug should be taken immediately before meals. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses during the day.
For chronic renal failure use courses of treatment with the drug Polysorb MP at a dose of 0.1-0.2 g / kg / day for 25-30 days with a break of 2-3 weeks.
Duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute intoxication is 3-5 days; for allergic diseases and chronic intoxication - up to 10-14 days. After 2-3 weeks, a repetition of the course of treatment is possible.
Features of taking the drug
Consider the features of the use of the drug Polysorb MP for various diseases and conditions:
Viral hepatitis
In the treatment of viral hepatitis, Polysorb MP is used as a detoxifying agent in an average daily dose during the first 7-10 days of illness.
Allergy
In case of acute allergic reactions (medicinal or food), preliminary washing of the stomach and intestines with a 0.5-1% suspension of the drug Polysorb MP is recommended. Further, the drug is prescribed in usual doses until the onset of the clinical effect.
For chronic food allergies, courses of therapy with Polysorb MP are recommended for 7-10-15 days. The drug is taken immediately before meals. Similar courses are prescribed for acute recurrent urticaria, angioedema, eosinophilia, pollinosis and other atopic diseases.
Intestinal infection
In acute intestinal infections, treatment with Polysorb MP is recommended to start in the first hours or days of the disease as part of complex therapy. On the first day, the daily dose of the drug is taken within 5 hours with an interval between doses of 1 hour. On the second day, the frequency of administration of the drug is 4 times / day. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days.
Acute poisoning
In case of food toxicoinfection and acute poisoning, therapy is recommended to start with gastric lavage with a 0.5-1% suspension of the drug Polysorb MP. In case of severe poisoning on the first day, gastric lavage is carried out through a probe every 4-6 hours, along with this, the drug is given inside. A single dose for adults is 0.1-0.15 g / kg of the patient's body weight 2-3 times / day.
Side effects
Sometimes development is possible side effects in the process of taking Polysorb MP:
- allergy;
- indigestion and constipation;
- violation of the absorption of calcium and vitamins (when taking the drug for longer than 14 days).
Overdose
Wikipedia testifies that no data on drug overdose have been recorded.
special instructions
With prolonged use of the drug Polysorb MP (more than 14 days), the absorption of vitamins and calcium may be impaired, and therefore it is recommended to take prophylactic multivitamin preparations and preparations containing calcium.
Outwardly, the powder of the drug Polysorb MP can be used in the complex treatment of purulent wounds, trophic ulcers and burns.
Drug interactions
With the simultaneous use of the drug Polysorb MP with other drugs, a decrease in the therapeutic effect of the latter is possible.
