Content

Folliculitis is infectionwhich affects the hair bags (follicles). Inflammation accompany point rash, ulcers. They are localized in their arms, legs, face and scalp. Without treatment, the infection penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, causes furunculese, hair loss.

Characteristic of the disease

Folliculite develops regardless of gender, can meet in an adult and child.

The infection affects the skin areas where the hair grows, and friction comes with clothes - armpits, neck, genitals, hips or buttocks.

There are single acne and abundant rash. They can be in the form of red dots protruding on the surface of the skin, or jet. Folliculitis cause fungi, viruses and bacteria that penetrate during shave, depilation. Infection can get from an infected person, when using common things, non-compliance with hygiene. In the risk area there are people suffering from obesity. Single acne often passes independently. Abundant purulent rashes require mandatory treatment.

Folliculita species

Skin infection has two varieties:

• Acute form - with rapid development.
• Chronic folliculitis - caused by a decrease in immunity, foci of infection in the body.

By the nature of the distribution, two types of disease are distinguished:

• Surface - The top layer of the skin is affected.
• Deep - infection penetrates out the hair follicle. The disease is accompanied heavy symptoms: Temperature, pain.

Surface

Varieties of the surface form of folliculite:

• Bacterial type. It is caused by bacteria that live on the skin surface and in damage is penetrated deep into.
• Pseudopholliculitis.It occurs when the hair growth is impaired. Their rod remains under the skin and grows deep into. The disease is often found in curly people, often amazing the inguinal area.
• Pseudomonade view.It provokes bacteria that are common in pools with poor water quality control, saunas and baths.

Deep

Danger is an infection that penetrates deep layers of skin. The disease includes forms:

• Staphylococcal folliculitis. Often meets in men. Purulent rashes are located in the growth of the bristles - mustache and beard. The disease leads to losing hair, the formation of scars.
• Purulent furuncula. There are bacteria when entering the skin. The suppuration will grow, cause pain and increase body temperature.
• Gram-negative type. The infection provokes a disruption of a bacterial balance of the skin with long-term treatment with antibiotics.
• Pithyroforum folliculitis.The result of the action of yeast fungi, which leads to a chronic form of the disease.
• Eosinophilic look.It is observed in patients with HIV infection, the exact cause is unknown.

Symptoms

At the beginning of the disease, point red spots appear above the skin surface.

Over time, rashes can spread on a larger area, fill in geek.

Skin follicles accompany:

• swelling and soreness;
• small acne with a purulent head;
• inflammation and local temperature increase;
• strong itching and burning;
• acne with a crust;
• improving sensitivity;
• deep purulent ulcers who are accompanied by fever.

Does the doctor need

Separate pimples often pass independently, do not require treatment. If folliculite accompany extensive purulent rashes, the growth of body temperature, consult a doctor. Need long-term treatment to avoid dangerous consequences.

The reasons

Often folliculitis cause bacteria staphylococcus, which can be on the skin healthy man. When immutally decrease, they exhibit activity, penetrate the damage to the hair bag of the hair and provoke inflammation.

Other reasons for folliculite - fungi, bacteria and viruses that fall into the body when contacting a sick person or from the inner foci of the disease.

Skin inflammation causes:

• cuts obtained during shaving;
• ingrown into the skin hair;
• sweat that annoys the follicle;
• long-term use of antibiotics and creams with hormones;
• tight braided braids;
• close clothes that rubs the skin;
• insect injuries or bites.

Risk factors

Folliculitis provoke external circumstances and internal. The first group includes factors depending on human actions and environmental influence.

Domestic causes - diseases that reduce immunity contribute to the reproduction of microbes and the development of inflammation.

External

Factors that cause skin infection:

• High temperature or humidity.
• Use of clothing from synthetic materials.
• Work with chemicals, frequent contacts with machinery, resin.
• Fit infection in the wound and misconception.
• Supercooling of the body.
• Failure to follow personal hygiene.

Internal

Folliculitis occurs when the immunity is reduced, which causes diseases and conditions:

• Skin pathology (dermatitis, psoriasis).
• Sugar diabetes, anemia, liver disease.
• Nutrition and vitamin deficit.
• AIDS, HIV and oncological diseases.
• Overweight and obesity.
• Hyperthyroidism, which accompanies increased sweating.

Diagnostics

At the reception, the doctor inspects the inflamed areas of the skin. He finds out the patient how long there were rashes, what kind of symptoms it is worried. Folliculitis is diagnosed in appearance.

To establish the cause of the disease, the pimples are revealed, take the smear to determine the type of pathogen.

In rare cases, to exclude other diseases, make the skin biopsy.

Treatment

Folliculitis, which proceeds in easy formcan be cured at home. It is important to observe hygiene, use compresses, special means for washing. If there are many rash, there are uluses, the temperature rises, you need to contact the doctors.

Folliculite treatment includes:

• Medicines that will eliminate the cause of infection.
• Preparations that facilitate symptoms of the disease: burning, itching, swelling.
• The destruction of patients of follicles, hair removal of laser energy.
• The effects of light rays that improve the condition of the skin with a deep form of illness.
• Opening of the jaw with a large accumulation of pus.

In the chronic form of folliculite to speed up healing, they advise several months not to cut hair.

Medicines for folliculite

The choice of drug for treatment depends on the cause of the occurrence and severity of the disease. For receiving inside, assign:

• In the bacterial infection - antibiotics amoxiclav, cyprolet.
• To remove edema, inflammation - diclofenac, nimesulide.
• To eliminate burning and itching - Antihistamine drugs Loratadin, Supratine.
• With fungal infection - Clotrimazole tablets, fluconazole.
• Ascorbic acid, beer yeast, which contain Vitamin V.
• Hormonal preparations prednisolone, hydrocortisone - with severe disease.

In the treatment of leather, many local means are used:

• Skin-cap shampoos, keto plusIf the head of the head is inflamed.
• Terbanfin ointment, Cream Loword With damage to fungus.
• Syntycinic ointment, levomecolewho quickly remove inflammation.

Opening

To reduce pain, stop inflammation, speed up the recovery, perform an opening of an ulcer. In the focus of the lesions, an incision is performed, removed pus, make disinfection and impose a bandage.

Such an operation is prescribed with a large size of the journey, ingrown hair in the head, buttocks, groin.

Treatment at home

Single formations and light shape of folliculite can be treated at home, for this use:

• Warm compresses with brine (1 tsp for 2 glasses of water). Make them 3 times a day, for 20 minutes.
• Bath, which soothes inflamed skin. Add a glass of food soda to warm water and two oatmeal. Pass 15 minutes, after the procedure, thoroughly wipe the body.
• Aloe juice. Apply it to the place of defeat, leave for an hour. This will help reassure itching, relieve inflammation.

For quick recovery, follow the rules:

• Wash the affected sections with mild soap in the morning and in the evening, do not use rude sponges and washcloths.
• All procedures do clean hands.
• To moisturize the skin, use gels for shaving.
• Use a private towel, change it every day.

Possible complications

In the absence of treatment, hazardous implications arise. Scars appear on the skin dark spots. Because of the damage to the follicle, hair falls out.

Deep burdens cause furunculosis of the skin, inflammation lymph nodes, frequent recurrences of the disease.

With follicle, there is a risk that the infection will spread to other organs.

Prevention

• Do not wear tight clothes, do not use synthetic and coarse tissues.
• Exclude contact with aggressive chemicals, oils and resins.
• Collipate chronic diseaseswhich can cause folliculitis.
• Do not go long in dirty, sweaty clothes.
• Observe hygiene, use personal towels, helping items.
• Take a shower with a strong sweating, after exercise.

To avoid the development of folliculitis, men must follow the rules:

• Use the electric shaver or strive in the direction of hair growth.
• Use gels for shaving, hygiene products that do not clog pores and follicles, well moisturize the skin.
• Watch out for the cleanliness and sharpness of the razor blade.
• Do not trite irritated areas to remove inflammation, use warm compresses.

Video

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The article describes the folliculite, the disease that provokes the rot around the hair roots. After reading the article, you will learn what different types of folliculite differ from each other. What microorganisms and factors contribute to their appearance. What diseases are complicated by the flow of skin disease. You will learn to distinguish staphylococcal follicle from other types of it. Get recipes for infusion, decoction and lotion from these purulent acne.

What is folliculitis?

This is an inflammatory disease that affects hair follicles. Pathology looks like a small red pimple, but with a purulent yellow-green rim around the hairs. The long-standing acne and those of which came out of the pussy are similar to the red bumps. There are no hairs in them, because of the death of the roots.

For reference: Ordinary acne, rash on the skin of the face that occurs in adolescents is also a type of folliculite.

Follicular pustules may appear from any person. Rash arises on those areas of the body where there are pores with hairs and sebaceous glands. This is usually the skin of the face and the scalp, chest, back, buttocks, groin and hips. Pathology never affects palms, soles or eyelids, because these areas do not have sebaceous glands.

Depending on the cause and severity of the disease, a person may not need treatment, since the skin problem is resolved spontaneously. Or, on the contrary, he may need a course of therapy with powerful antibiotics - when the infection covers a significant section of the skin and is converted into a furuncle.

Causes of appearance

The cause of purulent infection of hair bags (follicles) can be bacteria of golden or white staphylococcus. Sometimes pathology causes yeast-like fungus. The pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the skin when shaving and any kind of injury.

Most often occurs sterile folliculitis. This form of pathology often occurs when the skin ceases to breathe, which happens with insufficient removal of makeup or due to carrying close synthetic clothing. Intragean fat accumulates and blocked in the pores, thereby provoking the inflammation of follicles.

Therefore, you have a high chance of getting folliculitis if you:

• Use a jacuzzi or go to the pool that are incorrectly processed by chlorine.
• Wear close clothes from artificial fabrics.
• For a long time you do not remove makeup or use unsuitable for your skin with creams.
• We have an infected staphylococcus / fungus scratch or surgical wound, due to which the pathogenic microorganisms quickly penetrate inside.
• Sugar diabetes or hepatitis, which reduce the ability of your body to deal with infection.

Note! The cause of this form of skin inflammation can be a long-term intake of antibiotics, improper power and tobacco. These factors worsen the metabolism in the body and reduce the protective properties of immunity, which in turn adversely affects appearance Skin.

Classification

Depending on the depth of lesion of the skin and the duration of the disease, folliculite is divided into:

• Surface (ostiopholliculitis) - only the mouth of follicles affects.
• Deep - striking, both outer and connecting layer of the skin.
• Decalvirus (epilant) - most often observed in men on the head.
• Chronic - on the skin there are elements of rashes of different stages of development.

Surface

At first there are guns with a size of a pin head and a little more. They are surrounded by a red rim, in the center of each sticking out the hairs. Approximately on the 3rd day the contents of acne dries out, the crust remains, which will be derained without a trace. During this period, a person can feel itching and burning.

The origin of the surface folliculitis:

• Bacterial. Skin pour small white acne. Usually, if the rash appears in the chin area and under the nose, such pathology is called "itching brand" or sicosis. Staphylococcus bacteria penetrate the mouth of the follicle when shaving or injury. The infection can also hit the skin under the mouse and in the pubic area.
• Pseudomonad. Caused by bacteria Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (Shingnetic wand). The effects of these microbes people are exposed to jacuzzi and swimming in the pool with an incorrectly adjusted chlorine level and acid-alkaline balance water. Due to insufficient disinfection of the aquatic environment, after swimming, within 4 days, a person may have a rash on the body in the form of red, round, itchy nodules. Some of them are subsequently converted to the pustulas with purulent contents. Usually rash is bright expressed in the areas of the body, which were closed with a swimsuit or melting.
• Fungal defeat. Common among adolescents and adult men. Causes a disease of the yeast-like PityRosporum fungus, living on the skin around the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Due to the reduction of the protective function of the skin (it is promoted by defective nutrition, harmful habits, heredity, hormonal changes) The fungus grow up and penetrates the roots of hairs. As a result, chronic, red, elbow pustulas appear on the skin.

Deep

Initially, large painful bright red-colored nodules are formed around the hairs. Then they begin to fan. A week later, one of them quickly disappear (absorbed and dry out), leaving the small scars behind them. Others ripen and open, after the exit of purulent contents, leaving funnel-shaped ulcers, after the healing of which the scars remain. The hair in this place is no longer growing, since their roots finally damaged the purulent process.

Pathology can manifest itself with various forms:

• Pseidopholycular Barbe. Appears in curly people. With this type of skin changes in the pores can speed up the tips of curly hairs, provoking inflammation and itching. The disease has no infectious origin.
• Gram-negative. Develops in people passing long-term antibacterial therapy. Antibiotics change the normal balance of bacteria in the nose, which leads to growth harmful microorganismscalled gram-negative bacteria (diplococci). In some patients, as soon as they stop the reception of antibiotics, the microflora is restored. Other gram-negative microorganisms apply to the skin around the nose and mouth, which causes new serious acne rashes.
• Furuncle. It occurs with the deep infection of the estuum bacteria staphylococcus. Acute purulent inflammation of the follicle appears suddenly as a pink pustula in the center with a purulent rod. Surrounding skin usually red and swollen. Over time, education begins to be fused, increases and becomes painful. After the release of a purulent rod out, a red funnel remains, which is delayed within a few days. Small glands usually heal without scars, large leave behind noticeable scars.
• Carbuncle - The term applies when several boils are formed close from each other on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. Usually such pathology appears from behind on the neck, shoulders, back or hips. Carbuncoon causes more heavy infectionthan single furuncle. For this reason, pathology is slower slower, leaving behind the scars.
• Eosinophilic. This type mainly affects people with HIV / AIDS. Symptoms show themselves intense itching and constant advent of inflamed red spots on the skin, which are then converted into acne filled with pus. Ulcers appear on the head, face, neck and upper body. After healing in their place, hyperpigmentation occurs (the skin becomes darker than the usual). The exact cause of eosinophilic folliculite is unknown. But he can cause a yeast-like fungus, which usually provokes folliculite-pityrosporum.

Decalving

Another name is epidal. Most often amazes the head of the head in men, forming foci of baldness. The reason for the development of the decalving form is the primary and acquired immunodeficiency. Pathological changes on the scalp begin with the formation of bubbles.

At this time, a person does not feel pain, but the condition of his skin is worse. Instead purulent acne A brown crust appears, after removing it remains a scar. As a result, the area of \u200b\u200bbaldness is formed on the affected folliculitis. Hair no longer grows, since their roots finally destroyed the purulent process.

Chronic

It is characterized by the constant advent of new inflammations of the bulbs of hair and the sebaceous glands. When examining the skin of a person with chronic folliculite, you can observe acne of different stages of development:

1. Pink and red only appeared papules (rise above the skin level).
2. Transformed from papul blisters with purulent content.
3. Slowing acne with yellow brown crust.
4. Scarceing education.

Pathological changes most often affect those parts of the body, which are constantly rubbed or traumatized. This happens with people who have to wear rough clothes, for example, hot shop workers. Usually, such people have folliculite on shoulders and neck.

The risk group also includes the faces of the elderly with cerebral atherosclerosis (the narrowing of brain arteries, due to the deposition of cholesterol in the thicker of their walls). This diagnosis is often accompanied by the appearance of seborrhea and skin itch, Therefore, folliculite applies to the head.

For reference: Chronic flow of folliculite also contributes to diabetes, pathology of endocrine glands, oncology.

A common form of a long-term folliculite is considered to be siccosis. Pustils pumped face (chin and mustache zone). Most often, this state is found in men, since the infection of the mouth of the follicle occurs when shaving. In women for this reason, pathological changes affect the area of \u200b\u200bthe armpits, leg and pubis.

The dermatologist can diagnose the infection of follicles, examining the patient's skin and considering the overall state of his health. But in difficult cases, when pathology progresses intensively, diagnosis requires actions to clarify its origin and identify the presence of concomitant diseases.

To this end, patients are prescribed:

• Dermatoscopy - A multiplely enlarged image of the skin education is displayed on the computer screen, which simplifies the process of studying the object, in this case the depth of penetration of pathology is investigated.
• Biopsy - An examination of infected skin elements allows you to identify the causative agent of infection and, thus, to eliminate the syphilitic or hymealic origin of the disease.
• Blood test (general, biochemical, sugar) - allows you to confirm the presence or absence of diseases that could provoke the development and complication of skin disease (diabetes, hormonal failure, AIDS).
• Immunogram - required in difficult cases (folliculitis often becomes the cause of boils and abscesses) to assess the state immune system man.

Note! Usually, staphylococcal folliculite is diagnosed based on a typical clinical picture (stage of development: the appearance of papules is their conversion to purulent pustulas - drying the lid and peeling). Laboratory studies make it possible to diagnose folliculites caused by other pathogens (demodex ticks, a siny stick, pithyroforum fungus, pale treponema, gonococcus).

Treatment

There are many treatment options and recipes for skin care in order to get rid of folliculite, for example:

• Easy cases of bacterial folliculite. Recommended home therapy. Typically used antibacterial agents of local destination, such as benzoyl peroxide, cosmetics from acne "Clearasil", "Proactiv", "Chlorhexidine" or means for washing "Hibiculto" and "Phisoderm" (apply in the morning and evening).
• Heavy flow of pathology. Treat, applying local antibiotics (Lotion "Clindamycin") 2 times a day. A 5-day course of therapy with oral antibiotics ("Cefalexin", "Dyloxicillin", "Doxycycline") are held.
• Fungal folliculitis. The hair is washed 2 times a day with the antifungal shampoo "Loword" or "ketoconazole". Treatment of a stronger form of fungal folliculite can be complemented by using antifungal cream ("Lotrimine", "Lamizil") and reception antifungal Tablets ("Fluconazole", "Diflucan").
• Hyperpigmentation with folliculite. It is treated with 4% hydroquinone cream, 15-20% azelic acid.

In the video material, the dermatologist tells what ointments and how best to use for the treatment of boils (deep folliculite):

Note! No therapy is equally effective for all people. Therefore, the doctor prescribes the treatment of folliculite individually, taking into account the reasons to provoke its appearance.

Folk remedies

The treatment of skin pathologies of the house is based on phytotherapy, which showed its effectiveness not only with surface, but also deep follicle.

Chamomile infusion for washes

Ingredients:

1. Chamomile pharmacy - 1 tbsp.
2. Boiling water - 1 l.

How to cook: Put the grass in the enameled container and pour steep boiling water. Give the composition to breed 30 minutes, then strain.

How to use: In the morning and in the evening, wash the affected skin area infused.

Result: Infusion removes inflammation, disinfects and heals the glands.

Bridaglet decoction to receive inside

Ingredients:

1. The root of the barrels - 30 g.
2. Boiling water - 0.5 liters.

How to cook: Grind the root of the plant, pour boiling water, then spend the decoction of 5 minutes on slow fire. Let cool and strain.

How to use: Drink daily (the dose is designed for 2 days) on an empty stomach of 250 ml of rage.

Result: The decoction removes inflammation, suppresses the development of the pathogenic flora, is effective with deep folliculite (furuncle, abscess).

Recipe for lotion with tablets "Metronidazole"

Ingredients:

1. "Metronidazole" - 5 tab. 250 mg.
2. Sterile water (sold in a pharmacy) - 100 ml.

How to cook: Tablets Grind into powder, pour with water, mix until homogeneous consistency receiving.i\u003e

How to use: Processing with a solution of 2 times a day damaged by folliculite skin.

Result: The lotion disinfects the wounds, drying the rash, thereby preventing the complications of the surface folliculite.

Food

Use products that contribute to improving immunity and inhibit inflammatory processes.

Enable in your menu:

• Porridge from buckwheat, rice.
• Salads out fresh vegetables.
• Fresh berries and fruits.
• Dehes from lean meat.
• Cottage cheese, solid cheese.
• Fish of different varieties.
• Carrots, sorrel, spinach.
• Raisins, bananas, uryuk.
• Beans, peas, soy.

At the time of treatment, exclude from its diet:

• Fat, sharp, salty food.
• Sweet and yeast baking.
• Alcohol.
• Coffee chocolate.

Important! Well strengthen the immunity of omega-acid, so when preparing any cereal, add flax seeds into it. You can drink on an empty stomach of 1 tbsp. Linen oil.

Question answer

Initially, small pimples appeared in the zone of neckline, then on the forearms, the dermatologist diagnosed folliculite. Salicylic alcohol was attributed for rubbing, "Fuccin" and "diazoline", but nothing helped. What to do?

Visit the gastroenterologist and the gynecologist, they will appoint you to surrender analyzes, and on the basis of the results obtained - suitable treatment. Be prepared for ultrasound abdominal cavity and gastrondoscopy.

Whether there is a side effects from hormonal drugs local application?
Yes, in the list of the most common: itching, burning, dry skin, color change, as well as thinning and wrinkling of the skin.

How to get rid of acne traces after folliculite?
The problem is solved by the laser grinding of the skin and the reception of immunomodulators, which must only be prescribed. When self-treatment, the condition of the skin can only worsen.

The child was diagnosed in 1 year the folliculite, prescribed the ointment "Baneocin", but she did not help. What other drugs can be used to treat small children?

Only a doctor after inspection and study can answer this question. general status Child. Alone to treat children is unsafe for their health.

How to treat folliculitis at home?

It is possible to obtain an effective treatment scheme for this disease only after a doctor survey and testing. Treatment of folliculite without clarifying the cause of its appearance will lead to a deterioration in the state of the patient. Therefore, consult a doctor. Either read the material above. Perhaps you have a disease only at the initial stage and you can quickly cope with it at home.

What to remember:

1. Folliculite is superficial and deep, its appearance contributes to bacteria, fungus and external factors (makeup, wearing rude clothing).
2. If the purulent rash on the skin caused staphylococcus, then the doctor diagnoses the patient's external examination, in other cases there will be a laboratory and differential diagnosis.
3. Additional medication can be supplemented by means cooked by folk recipes.
4. Good from acne helps lotion with tablets "Metronidazole" (see Recipet in the "Folk Remedies" section.
5. In the treatment of folliculite, it is necessary to eat only products that contribute to the strengthening of the immune system.

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Folliculitis: Classification, Symptoms and Treatment

The term folliculite means inflammation of the hair follicle.

It can occur in any area of \u200b\u200bthe skin covered with hairs of the cover (except for the soles and stop).

Folliculite can be classified as a less serious purulent skin infection.

But usually the infection is provoked by microorganisms belonging to the group of staphylococci.

The disease is manifested by the formation of pustula elements (Pustula), from the center of which germinates.

As the progressing, the pustulas are open, forming small peptic lesions with the subsequent scarring.

More inflammation of the hair follicles are susceptible to residents of hot countries.

Where the climate contributes to the prosperous development of infectious diseases.

High incidence is observed in persons living under antisanitarian conditions.

Pathology originates from staphylococcal impetigo.

It is characterized by superficial inflammation of the mouth of the hair bulb.

Manifests as erythematous rash, bubbles with blisters.

In bubbles, there is an exudate of a yellowish tint, after their rupture on the site of the blisters, crust is formed.

If staphylococci infects primary noncommunicable skin inflammation, they say about secondary impetigification.

As the process and defeat the deepest layers of dermis, folliculite develops.

According to international Classification Diseases (ICD 10), Follyculite is under the code L73.8

Folliculitis: Causes of Inflammation

Pathology pathogens are predominantly staphylococcus.

Refer to the detachment of gram-positive bacteria.

It is less likely to meet folliculitis, for which other infectious agents are required: Single stick, Treplema, Gonokokk.

The reasons happens:

The risk of infection increases with various injuries, burns, chronic venous ulcers and other skin disorders.

People with weakened immunity are more susceptible to the disease.

What is inflammation from?

The infectious agent penetrates the cavity of the hair onion through microscopic damage, provoking an inflammatory response.

The probability of the pathological process is several times more in patients having skin disease.

Such as eczema, dermatosis, different types dermatitis.

Contribute to the development of an infectious process attenuation of the barrier function of the skin.

As provoking factors, the presence of diabetes mellitus in a patient.

Diabetes is accompanied by a violation of the protective function of the immune system.

Increased blood sugar levels and the presence of it in the urine causes frequent bacterial infections.

This is due to the ability of some types of pathogenic microorganisms to draw energy from glucose (simply to eat).

The second provoking factor becomes sharp immunodeficiency states: HIV, AIDS.

Long-term intake of corticosteroids weakens the immune response and causes a common immunosuppression.

The main result of the impaired immune system is the inability of the body to deal with infections.

Symptoms of Disease

The beginning of the clinical picture is accompanied by the formation of a small red spot, localized around the hair onion.

After a while, the formation of an ulcer filled with a pathological secret is observed.

Later it is independently revealed and when dried up forms a crust.

Quite often, the guns are transformed into a furuncle, which is a complication of folliculite.

There is a danger of local propagation of bacteria and the formation of an abscess, local phlegmon, and even sepsis.

For example, a furuncle on his head or face can cause purulent meningitis.

Sometimes several furunculus merge into an extensive focus, causing the formation of a carbuncle.

Inflammation is a multicast character, the rash can spread to all the hair portions.

In women, the main localization falls on the area of \u200b\u200bgroin and hips, in men - on face and head.

When palpation of rash is painful, they have pronounced redness and accompanied by itching of various intensity.

The common clinical picture is complemented:

• burning in the field of rash
• increased dry epidermis
• education scars, scars

The diagnosis is made in physical examination, since the defeats are easily recognizable even with the naked eye.

If the doctor has doubts, the specialist prescribes dermatological analyzes.

Deep and superficial folliculitis

Ostiophollyculite or folliculitis superficial, is an exudative element of rash (pustules) with a size of 1-2 mm.

It is characterized by a rapid flow and lack of serious complications.

A few days later, the blowing dries, a crust is formed in her place, which disappears independently, not leaving the scarpets.

The deep (purulent) is accompanied by the formation of a node in size of 2-3 mm, a dark red shade, in the middle of which is a purulent accumulation.

After 3-4 days, the formation is absorbed, an ulcer defeat appears in its place, leaving the scars after healing.

If we are talking about the infectious damage to the area of \u200b\u200bthe face, the acute sicosis is diagnosed.

In addition to the two mains, chronic bacterial process is distinguished.

The disease is accompanied by healing and constant advent of new elements.

With a detailed inspection, you can see rashes and purulent formations at various stages of development.

More often a chronic course of the disease is subject to the field of face in men who prefer to wear a beard.

Sycosis can provoke even minor injuries of the epidermis, for example, during shaving.

The risks of infection are rising in the presence of predisposing factors: immunodeficiency, chronic foci of infection (angina, caries, sinusitis).

Folliculitis on the head

Folliculitis on the scalp does not have special differences from inflammation on other areas of the skin.

The inflammatory response on the head flows together with the itching, redness and sensation of pain in her hair during palpation.

During the dermatological inspection, you can identify small guns.

Over time, they increase in size and yellow.

If there is no adequate treatment, the crust is formed on the surface of the scalp.

Gradually, the whole root of the hair is exposed to infected.

As a result, the patient has erosive formations, after which the scars arise.

Classic forms - deep and surface.

According to the etiology of development: fungal, bacterial, viral.

The main pathogens do not differ from infectious agentscausing a disease in other parts of the body.

Schedule Article:

Lenkin Sergey Gennadevich

Folliculitis Gofman

Harpman's undermining folliculite can be found under medical term peripolliculitis or abbreviated APFP.

Pathology is indicated as chronic and in clinical practice It is rare enough.

The nature of the occurrence of the disease is still unknown, mostly suffer from men from 20 to 45 years.

Like all other types of inflammation, the abscessive peripolliculitis is an infectious disease.

However, it begins with the destructive process of hair bulbs.

As progression, keratin is observed in the epidermis.

As a response of the body, the formation of granuloma (nodules).

It is worth noting that many experts have recently challenged the theory of infectious origin of the disease.

Even contrary to identifying the elements of microorganisms.

The symptoms of the disease is extremely unpleasant, especially in the presence of a concomitant immunodeficiency.

Skin surface is reddish, painful nodes with purulent content are observed.

Sometimes granulomas are accompanied by the formation of an extensive abscess.

More serious cases include symptoms such as fever, fatigue, general malaise.

There is always a risk of propagation of bacteria into surrounding fabrics or blood flow that causes a septic state.

The disease flows for a long time with the formation of scars.

Folliculita species

In clinical dermatology, many species of the disease are distinguished.

Some of them are more common in men or in women, others occur under certain diseases.

The classification according to the speciesity is as follows:

• Staphylococcal - develops mainly in those areas of the body where the bristle grows. More often in the men's half of the population, the pustulas are formed in follicles in the neck and chin, cheeks, nasolabial triangle. It can develop in women shaving legs (after epilation), localization corresponding to. With complicated flow of pathology, the affected follicles die off, and the scars from the connective tissue are formed in their place. The similarity with staphylococcus has a herpetic folliculite, which also often occurs in men (after shaving) in the field of face.
• Eosinophilic Pustular - a rare variety of pathology, develops mainly in HIV-infected patients.
• Pseudomonadad - the emergence of the disease is due to the body defeat by special bacteria - Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. The development of this type of folliculite contributes to hygienic procedures in hot water, which has passed insufficient chlorination. For this reason, the pseudomonade view of the folliculite is often called the "hot bath."
• The fungal - provoking factor in the development of the disease is defeated by mushrooms, representatives of the genus PityRosporum. It is characterized by the formation of empty and papural on the finite portion of the follicles. Pathological formations are localized on the face, cervical plot, back or shoulders. Inflamed fragments come up, because of which the doctor can detect traces of combing.
• Candidoid - follicles are formed mainly under occlusion bandages, which are imposed on the place of disruption of the integrity of the skin. If the skin under the bandage is treated with corticosteroid drugs, the likelihood of the development of folliculite increases. But they head the risk group while lying patients, they have follicles appear on the back and back side of the legs due to diarming and blood circulation disorders.
• Professional - people of certain professions are subject to him, whose activities are related to work in chemical enterprises. In this case, folliculite occurs when exposed to the skin of aggressive substances. The lesions are localized in places that chemicals fell.
• Syphilical or angular syphilide - develops with syphilis, dangerous venereal disease. For this type of pathology, the inflammation of follicles, which acquire a pale-red color. Pathological formations can be located apart or group of 2-4 pieces. This kind of folliculite requires special therapeutic measures, the cure is impossible without eliminating the main reason - syphilis.
• The tick-mite is a special kind of folliculite, which develops due to a tick bite. It is characterized by a long flow (longer than most other forms of the disease) requires detailed diagnosis and specific treatment. The main danger is that the bite insect may relate to the group of epidemiologically dangerous, this is due to a special approach to treatment.

• Conilators - this appearance of the disease is predominantly residents of hot countries, but folliculite can develop in medium latitudes with a strong heat. Representatives of strong sex are subject to the disease. Clinical picture due to symmetric manifestations on the skin. For example, if follicles are affected on one leg, symmetry manifests itself on the second limb. After cure on the surface of the dermis, fragments of scarring remain.
• Gramnegal or gram-negative - pathological process with the involvement of hair follicles develops against the background of reduced immunity or immunodeficiency. May develop against the background of long-term intake of antibacterial agents. This kind of disease is characteristic of the sudden and rapid development, the parts of the body are covered with acne, there is a risk of abscesses.
• Folliculitis against the background of lesion by dermatophytes - at the initial stage of development is affected by the top layer of the epidermis. As progressing in the pathological process, the upper part of the hair follicles is involved, and then the base of the hair root. Dermatophytium develops, mycosis lesions of the skin (mainly on the head under the hair layer), the consequence of which the destruction of keratin becomes.

Folliculitis on the legs

Folliculitis on the legs, like other types of this disease, is accompanied by an infectious damage to parts of hair follicles.

But if in other cases, lesions are localized on face, hands, back, chest or axillary area.

In this case, the predominant of different areas are addressed. lower extremities.

In the frequency of manifestation, the first place is defeated by the heads.

But the widespread options also include infection of follicles on the hips (from the inner and outer side) and the pubic part.

Such statistics are due to abundant hair growth in these areas of the skin.

The main causes of folliculite in the field of lower limbs and the pubic zone is:

• irritation of the top layer of epidermis after shaving machine
• injury to the skin
• infectious dermatitis

Causes include hormonal failures (including caused by long-term therapy with hormonal drugs), microcirculation disorders in vessels.

Infective processes of infectious genesis in groin are rare.

Exclusively in areas where there is hair cover.

If we talk about the manifestations of folliculite in the intimate zone, the similar course of the pathological process is practically excluded.

That is, cases where the clinical signs of the disease are diagnosed in men on a penis and female sexual lips.

Treatment

Regardless of the nature of the course of the disease, shape or species, etiotropic therapy is the main direction of the treatment of folliculite.

The main goal of treatment is the production of the pathogen and elimination of the root cause of the disease.

The most important requirement is reinforced hygiene.

For the entire treatment period, the patient is shown only with antiseptic means.

It is necessary to regularly process the affected areas with levomycetin, alcohol.

Exclude external factors provoking the disease.

For example, in the case of pseudomonade folliculitis, it is often not to wash in hot water and not overheat for 7-10 days.

Subject to the normal state of the immune system, the disease will retreat without special therapy.

Regarding how to treat other forms of illness, be sure to contact the doctor.

Since in each case the treatment tactics can be different.

With staphylococcal form, high-spectrum antibiotics and antiseptic agents are used.

With fungal lesions, antifungal drugs are needed.

As part of a comprehensive approach to drug therapy add treatment folk remedies.

In the absence of complications, treatment is possible at home, subject to regular consultations of the doctor.

Hospitalization require complicated forms of the disease, accompanied by a strong deterioration in the overall state, the formation of abscesses.

The duration of treatment is determined individually, but in most cases therapy lasts at least 7 days.

Folliculita ointment

Medications for outdoor use (ointment, cream) often act as the basis of drug therapy.

These drugs are prescribed in accordance with the nature of the disease.

Antibiotics in staphylococcal folliculite - baccake, ketoomal in the form of ointments is used in cases of a fungal view of pathology.

If pseudopholliculitis is diagnosed, a means in the form of gel called benzamycin is applied.

Such examples mass, it all depends on the causes of the development of the disease and the pathogen, even an ichthyol ointment can be applied.

That is why it is important to contact the doctor and do not engage in self-medication.

Whether Follikulite is infected

Folliculitis is contagious and transmitted to the contact-household.

Infectness is possible with close domestic contact with the patient, the use of common linen, hygiene items.

Any skin contact with the causative agent, including those who fell on household items, can cause infection.

In order not to get sick, it is important to always follow the rules of personal hygiene, carefully carry out any cosmetic procedures, even shave.

When folliculite is detected, refer to competent dermatovenologists.

Shaving problems are often reduced to the development of skin complications, one of which is folliculitis. Under the threat it turns out not only the male chin, but also the most delicate sections of the female body - the zone of the armpits and bikini. Such uluses deliver not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. What is the reason for the inflammation of the follicles after shaving and how to return the skin a healthy look? We will try to answer these questions now.

Symptoms of Follicle after Shave

In the photo the first symptoms of folliculitis after shaving in the bikini zone

The first symptom after infection is penetrated - sealing and redness of the mouth of the follicle or places around the hair. Painful sensations are usually absent, but it may be a small itch. In the field of redness, a nodule-infiltrate is formed, touching which is slightly painful. The next stage is the formation of a yellow purulent rod (bubble) with penetrating powder hair, painful feelings And light itch. This is the last stage of the disease, after which recovery comes. From the beginning of the appearance of redness and until the complete disappearance of inflammation usually passes one week. If the hair follicles are located deep in the skin, it can provoke chronic inflammation. Then the high probability of the development of furunculese (large fruits) and the spread of the pathological inflammatory process to neighboring follicles.

After opening the guns, there are ulcers in their place, which, after healing, are covered with a bloody-purulent crust. If the lesion of the bulb is deep, then after the break of the crust, the scar or a darkened spot remains at this place.

The pathogens of the disease can appear as separate jets. However, most often multiple lesions. In the occurrence of a large amount of purulent bubbles on the affected areas of the skin, the lymph nodes increase, which become painful with increasing body temperature.

After shaving rash arises mainly on the skin of the skin: on the head, face, in the axillary depressions, in the groin, on the lower limbs. Inflammation of follicles on the face and on the legs rarely causes discomfort. It is more difficult for folliculitis in groin, since this site is constantly being friction to clothing, which aggravates the recovery process. However, any skin diseases cause psychological discomfort, the more folliculitis it is not always possible to hide under clothing or disguise the cosmetics layer.

Women are often confused by the folliculitis after shaving with ordinary irritation. In this case, the area after the procedure is recommended to lubricate with soft cream. Conventional irritation will pass a short time.

• see also

Types of Folliculitis after shaving

In the photo Folliculitis after shaving in a man

The main varieties of the disease:

• White, small bubbles filled with pus, are the first sign that the shave process is carried out incorrectly. If such a rash appears, it is necessary to take measures to ensure that the disease does not progress and did not develop.
• Pseudofollikulitis - squad of hairs into the skin. The reason can be a blown razor blade. Then the hairs are cut off completely and their growth changes in the opposite direction.
• Herpety folliculitis quickly progresses and occurs when a damaged area has repeatedly shave. In this case, you should refrain from shaving, use softening creams and ointments with an antibacterial effect.

Causes of Follicle After Shaving

Shave is one of the main body treatments. However, if it is wrong to perform it, the skin may appear strongest irritation. Burning red pimples on the side of the afraid - a frequent trouble, which is the symptom of folliculite. Many of them ignore them, but if not to apply any actions, there may be serious health effects. The main reason for the development of local skin inflammation (hair follicles) after shaving is a frequent shave against hair growth. Dermatologists and cosmetologists are no wonder to shave hair always for hair growth, as a last resort - across. With incorrect shaving, "ingrown hair" appear, which are inflamed.

Ingrown hair is a common after shaving response. This is due to the fact that after removing the hair, the skin becomes gross, and the new thrust of the hairs is thinned and cannot overcome the skin layer. From this hair begins to be curved and turns back into the skin. The danger of the pathological process is that inflammation can go to neighboring hair follicles than cause the defeat of extensive skin areas.

Also, the folliculitis after shaving can develop due to carrying close synthetic clothing, especially in hot and humid weather. Friction damages skin. From this at the mouth of the follicle through the wounds, cuts and abrasions infection (bacteria and fungi) penetrate. It breeds in deeper skin layers and provokes a disease. Especially easily annoyed and inflated after hair removal area of \u200b\u200bbikini, because there is very sensitive skin. After 2-3 sessions, it is necessary to change the shaving razor to be as sharp as possible, and the machine should be stored in a dry place so as not to get a bacterial infection.

In addition to the main reason that provokes the development of folliculitis after shaving, other factors contribute to the development of the disease:

• Reducing the protective forces of the body. Then the disease quickly progresses and affects other skin areas.
• In the risk area, people with HIV infection suffering from diabetes, low immunity and suffering severe diseases.
• Follicles are inflamed after a long use of hormonal preparations that worsen the condition of the skin.
• The body's resistance to infection is reduced due to professional activities. For example, in people in contact with kerosene, technical oils, lubricants.

How to prevent the appearance of folliculitis after shaving?

It is better to prevent inflammation of follicles than to treat them, especially since the disease can go to chronic stage. The main thing in this business is to comply with the rules of hygiene during the procedure and necessarily carry out the disinfection of the razor. To do this, after use, it is necessary to rinse with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. It is important to take care of the skin: use cosmetics (gels, cream, lotion) with urea. They deeply moisturize the skin. Cosmetics with artificial dyes and preservatives should be avoided, they irritate the skin and make it sensitive to the effects of bacterial infections.

Prevention of Follicle After Shaving

Prevent after shaving irritation is possible if you follow some recommendations.

• Use poor-quality razor tools and cosmetics cannot be. It adversely affects the skin and is the main cause of the rash.
• To eliminate shave dry skin. This is the first cause of rash and itching. The procedure should be used by a special gel, having previously familiarized with its composition, since the products may contain substances provoking an allergic reaction.
• Shave along hair growth. It does not change the direction of growth of hairs and retains follicles.
• After shaving the skin you need to dry and use softening cream. This will provide an antibacterial effect and reduce irritation.
• Cock the skin and remove the unpleasant sensation towel, moistened with warm water, pressed and applied to the patient area for 10 minutes. Then it is necessary to apply cream with hydrocortisone to the irritated zone. This is a drug that quickly removes the consequences of the wrong shave, but it can be addictive.
• If the first signs of irritation appeared, the skin must be given a few days to relax and do not shave. Then she will quickly finish.
• To get rid of irritation (rash, acne, acne) use cosmetics (cream, balm) based on benzoyl.
• Detect the rash natural juice of Aloe Vera from the leaves of the plant. It is better to make compresses from it.
• Effective antiseptic against rash - a means of 1 drop of tea tree oil on 200 ml of water.

If the methods described above do not bring results, you should contact the dermatologist. The doctor will write medicines that will quickly bring the result.

• Read also O.

Medical treatment of hair follicles after shaving

With a light form of inflammation, the foci is enough to periodically rinse with antiseptic solutions (salicylic or camphor alcohol, boric acid, potassium permanganate). It is also necessary to wash the antibacterial soap and use local ointments with an antibacterial effect (Lincomician, erythromycinic, daalacin-t, epidermis, zinyritis). To reduce itching, anti-allergic means are taken: Suprastin, Claritin, Lomilan.

If the moment of the end of the disease is missed or a illegia, the antibiotics for oral administration (dermolone, clarithromycin, amoxiclave) and antibacterial drugs (doxycycline, erythromycin, cephalosporin) are prescribed, along with local treatment, prescribed antibiotics.

If necessary, immunostimulants are prescribed that support the body, strengthen and restore the immune system. Echinacea based funds are prescribed as therapy, multivitamin and vitamin complexes: Vitaferon, Timalin, Immunal.

In the treatment of folliculite after shaving, physiotherapy has proven well:

• Polarized light. Restores fabrics, removes inflammatory process, improves blood circulation, heals the scars and warns relapses.
• Ultraviolet irradiation. Heals the wounds, prevents the spread of infection and reduces the risk of complications.

If folliculitis does not count, the infection will spread in deep layers of the skin, furuncular, abscesses, carbuncules may form. A fungal infection - dermatophytium can also develop. For this reason, it is important to start treatment in time and take precautions:

• Observe personal hygiene rules. The patient should enjoy individual personal accessories (bedding, towel, clothing, personal hygiene objects). With purulent processes, pillowcases and towels are often changed, boiled and washed with disinfectants.
• Comply with proper nutrition: reduce the use of animal fats and fast carbohydrates, as well as increase the amount of products with protein, plant fiber, bran and vitamins.
• Enhance and strengthen immunity.
• Eliminate provoking folliculite factors.
• Use antiseptic soap.
• Processing the skin with the right means.
• Do not swim in open reservoirs, pools, saunas and saunas.
• Wash the cool water, since the hot temperature stimulates the selection of the skin.
• If the folliculite appeared in the pubic and crotch area, then wearing free underwear from natural materials.

Folliculitis is a form of surface, developing within the hair funnel or the entire hair follicle.

Symptoms:

With surface follicle, pustine (pustules) is formed with a size of 2 to 5 mm in diameter, conical or semi-shaped shape, associated with the mouths of the hair funnels and permeated with the central part of the hair. Gnoves are surrounded by a small pink and red inflammatory rim; painfulnessare usually absent. On the 2nd day, the contents of the guns are sinking into brown crust, after the rejection of which can remain minor pigmentation and peeling.

Deep folliculite is characterized by occurrence on the skin of the dense painful red color nodules with a size of up to 10 mm with pustula on the surface, which is permeated with hair. A few days later, the pustula is open or swears into the yellow crust.
Multiple folliculites are more often marked in men, mainly in areas of skin exposed to pressure or friction, such as clothing, bandage, as well as on the scalp.
Professional folliculitis is associated with skin contamination while working with lubricants. At the beginning of the disease, education in the mouth of the follicles of the horny traffic jam, around which inflammation develops. The defeat is usually localized on the forearms, the rear of the brushes.
Folliculite can be transformed into a furuncle, complicate lymphangitis and lymphadenitis.

Causes of occurrence:

Called golden, less than white staphylococcus. In pathogenesis, an important role belongs to microtrams, skin contamination, as well as a decrease in the body's resistance due to various exogenous (for example, supercooling) and endogenous (diabetes mellitus, defective nutrition, etc.) factors.

Treatment:

For treatment prescribe:

Treatment with surface folliculite lies in the opening of the empty, removing a cotton pus and lubrication tampon 2 - 3 times a day 1 to 2% alcohol solution of methylene blue or diamond green, fuccin. With deep folliculites, pure ichthyol, which is applied to the entire element in the form of a cake, changing it 1 -2 times a day. In the chronic recurrent flow of folliculitis, antibiotics or sulfonamides are prescribed, as well as immunotherapy. The skin around the lesions of the lesion twice a day is wiped with camphor alcohol or 2% solution salicylic acid. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion until the complete permission of the pathological process should not be washed with water and put compresses on it. To prevent recurrence after a complete subsoil of the inflammatory process, such wipes, including the area of \u200b\u200bex-lesion, continue within a few days. In order to avoid the development of complications, one should not compress the focus of the defeat or try to squeeze its contents, which may entail the development of a furuncle and even

Svetlana Nagornohnaya

Cosmetologist trichologist

Posted articles

Folliculite is a skin infectious disease that is accompanied by purulent inflammation of the hair follicle. The prevalence of this ailment among the population is 40%, and therefore almost no one is insured. It is often localized on the scalp, as well as other skin areas throughout the body. We find out the main causes and symptoms of the disease, and also learn how to treat it.

The folliculite is called a purulent inflammatory process that flows in the upper parts of the hair onion. During the disease there is a bubble with a pus surrounding the rod and the rod of the hairs. When taking this place, there are painful sensations.

Depending on the depth of the inflammatory process, surface and deep folliculite distinguish. The first species is localized more often on the face and neck, hands (especially forearms) and legs (the legs and hips). The second form appears mainly on the head zones, as well as on the rear sections of the neck and on the back.

Folliculita species

Depending on the reason for which the folliculite is caused, several types of its species are distinguished:

The infectious agent through small lesions on the skin penetrates deep into and causes an inflammatory process.

Risk factors

However, it is often that a person contacts the pathogenic microflora, but it does not develop folliculitis. This is explained by the fact that the pathogens begin to progress in special conditions suitable for them. To factors that may provoke the occurrence of the disease include:

• stay in hot climate conditions;
• wearing close clothes, especially from synthetic material;
• strong sweating;
• skin allergic reactions and dermatoses, injury;
• diseases accompanied by weakening immunity, for example, AIDS, diabetes;
• neglect of personal hygiene rules;
• reception some medicines (immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids);
• wearing leukoplasties and squeezing dressings for a long time.

Knowing these risk factors, it is possible to prevent the emergence of folliculite.

Symptomatic disease

Symptoms vary depending on the form of the development of folliculite.

With superficial form:

1. on the surface of the skin, jets are formed with a diameter of up to 0.5 cm, they are painless to the touch;
2. a inflammatory rim, having a reddish or pink color, appears around the glands;
3. for 3 days, uluses begin to be filled and covered with a brownish crust;
4. on the site of the ulcers remains peeling, skin pigmentation may occur.

Deep folliculitis characterize the following symptoms:

1. the skin appears painful reddish nodules of about 1 cm;
2. on the surface of the nodules there are guns, through which hair passes;
3. about 5 days later, this shell is opened, and yellow crust arises on it;
4. gradually leaves.

In chronic follicle, there are following symptoms:

1. there is a constant appearance of all new mineral formations at different stages of development;
2. foci of the disease can merge and form a large surface with guns;
3. there is a minor soreness of formations;
4. gnoves in the middle are permeated with hairs and contain inside a dense green or yellow pus.

Decalviruing (epilacifying) shape - folliculitis of the scalp of men, can be recognized by the following signs:

1. on the surface of the skin, a painful pustula (bubble) is formed;
2. next, the brown color appears in this place;
3. there remains the rutter on the place of the remote crust, and the hair here is the first to grow, focal baldness begins.

The undermining folliculite of the gofman develops in young men and adolescents on the scalp area, it is characterized by peculiar symptoms:

1. on the head in the field of the pattern or the nod, soft swelling in the form of a circle, oval or bob;
2. skin color over the formation of an unnatural - from yellow to bluish;
3. there are no hairs on the surface of the swelling, the skin is thinned;
4. such foci are gradually combined, forming rollers;
5. at the time of pressure, the pus comes.

The undermining folliculite of the gofman is quite aggressive, its signs are demonstrated in the photo.

Gnoves may occur at various parts of the body, their localization is usually due to the type of disease:

• on the nasolabial triangle and chin usually there is a staphylococcal folliculite, and here can be candidal or herpety;
• on the hair of the head, fungal and staphylococcal folliculite develops;
• in the armpits zone, a staphylococcal or pseudomonade form may appear due to shaving;
• buttocks usually affect staphylococcal folliculitis;
• folliculite is developing on the face caused by staphylococcal or gram-negative microflora.

Features of the disease in children

Great danger is a parable for children of infant age. Call it usually bacteria. The disease is manifested in the form of bubbles that occur on the skin, inside the formations contains light or blood fluid.

Often, children have fungal folliculitis of the scalp, it is characterized by the formation on the skin of flat white plaques with a border around.

In suspected of the appearance of the ailment, urgently need to consult a doctor. For the treatment of folly means of folliculitis in young children, tea tree oil is used, which lubricate several times a day.

Diagnostic and therapy methods

Do you need to treat folliculitis? Despite the fact that the disease seems simple, it is necessary to consult a doctor who can diagnose and choose the appropriate therapy.

Diagnostic events

If the folliculite occurs, it is important to determine its pathogen and related diseases that exacerbate the flow of the inflammatory process. To do this, the dermatologist conducts a visual inspection and dermatoscopy, takes a fence of the substance of the substance from the guns for conducting microscopy and bacteriological sowing.

Sometimes an immunogram is prescribed, leather biopsy, blood test for glucose and other surveys.

Medicia treatment

Treatment of folliculite, mainly aimed at the destruction of the causative agent. The easiest of therapy is amenable to the disease at the initial stage, but there is effective drugscapable of cope with heavy forms.

Basic treatments:

1. jews need to be treated with a solution of diamond greenery and fuccin;
2. skin surface should be wiped with salicylic or camphor alcohol 1-2% concentration;
3. with abundant deposits of pus and multiple rashes, there is an autopsy papul, but only a doctor should do it;
4. after opening, accelerate the healing of cavities and relieve inflammation will help compresses with ichthyol ointmentFor this, you should apply a piece of gauze twice a day and apply to the affected area;
5. in severe cases, antibiotics treatment is required, the doctor selects drugs based on data after bakposev;
6. sometimes immunomodulatory drugs may be required (Immunal, Vitaferon, Timalin).

Physiotherapy

When the disease begins to serve, prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures. Their destination is to prevent the formation of scarring on the skin surface. For this use:

• dermabrasia;
• laser treatment;
• UV irradiation.

Conduct such procedures once in one or two days, the overall course of therapy consists of 7-10 sessions.

Folk recipes

Cure various forms Follyculite is also at home by folk remedies. In this case, the following recipes will be useful:

1. the decoction of pharmacy chamomile is an effective means against inflammation, prepared at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. dry flowers on 1 liter of water, bearing raw materials and insist half an hour, the damage to the affected areas is wiped with a lesioned solution 3 times a day;
2. medical appliqués - for this pour 2 tbsp. Waters of rosehip and viburnum berries (200 g), and also add 100 g of dry nettle and 10 g of the evil walnuts shells, put on fire and tomatoes 10 minutes, insist the means for a day, then in a separate dish combine cottage cheese and honey (by 50 g), the mixture is bred by a prepared decoction, the applications are applied for 15-20 minutes three times a day;
3. yamennik fragrant - on the glands impose bandages from the kashitz leaves of this plant, perform the procedure twice a day;
4. the dandelion decoction - take three times a day of 1-4 cups, for its preparation poured a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. l. crushed leaves and roots of the plant, boil all about 15 minutes, insist half an hour and filter;
5. the blade of the burdock - take 50 ml twice a day, and for its preparation poured 1 tbsp. l. The crushed root of the plant is 0.5 liters of water and boil over 15 minutes, they insist hour and filter.

Treatment with folk remedies is quite efficient and recognized as official medicine, all recipes are quite simple and easily applicable at home.

The resulting folliculite must be treated, since its consequences may be heavy. And it is worth it in mind that it is better to prevent the appearance of a disease than to deal with long therapy.

Skin diseases, which covers our body and is a protective barrier between the environment and the inner environment of the body, is always a problem. Thanks to the skin, we manage to avoid infection with many infections, including those dangerous as HIV. It is due to the fact that skin covers are constantly in contact with a large number of infectious agents, they are most susceptible to the harmful effects of external factors. One of the most frequent inflammatory skin diseases is folliculite. It is very difficult to find a person, never collided with this pathology.

What is folliculitis

Folliculite is an infectious-inflammatory disease that affects hair follicles, it relates to pyoderms (purulent skin diseases). There are many factors contributing to the development of the disease:

• climate. Warm weather contributes to the growth of the microbial flora on the surface of the skin, while in the cold regions the incidence frequency is significantly reduced. Wearing clothes and human sweating on a hot season - additional factors for the development of pathology;
• hygiene. The most common folliculitis in socially disadvantaged layers of the population is most common. Separately, it is necessary to allocate hygiene of newborns and children of the first years of life. The chest child is not able to perform hygienic procedures independently, so parents need to monitor the condition of its skin. Most often, folliculitis in children arises due to the constant wearing of diaper or too frequent washing;
• accompanying illnesses. Folliculite can often flow as a complication of other dermatological diseases or be a symptom of endocrine or immune diseases. Inflammation is joined due to the microcracy of the epidermis arising from itchy dermatoses, such as eczema, atopic dermatitis, scratch, contact dermatitis. Sugar diabetes is characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and tissues of the body, such conditions are favorable for the growth of many types of bacteria, including those that cause folliculitis.

Folliculite is a purulent inflammation of the follicle of the hairs

With follicle, any sections of the skin can be affected, on which the hair grows, most often it is:

• face;
• armpits;
• the hips and the tibia (characteristic of women due to depilation).

Distribution of the process to other areas, such as breasts, spin, hands, due to somatic diseases, for example, diabetes, or may occur when wearing synthetic or containing dyes, on which the patient has allergies, clothes.

Unlike many others skin diseaseFolliculitis is not infected. It is not transmitted by contact or sexual way. The use of a common towel or bed lover does not increase the risk of infection, since the causative agent of the disease, to one degree or another, is on the skin of each person.

Pathways and types of folliculite

Folliculite is a non-specific disease that can be caused by a large amount of pathogens.. The most often pathology provoke bacteria:

The type of pathogens is the following in the frequency of occurrence - mushrooms. Against the background of infection, with a reduced immunite or the absence of balanced nutrition, dermatomycosis (fungal lesions of the skin) often develop. One of their complications is folliculitis. Candidoses are most common (caused by Candida mushrooms) and dermatophyte lesions. For dermatophilic forms, scars arising after removing the guns are characteristic.

Fungal folliculitis often provoked by fungi genus Candida

Viruses may also cause folliculite. The most common virus capable of causing inflammation of follicles is a herpes virus (carriers are more than 90% of the population). When immunity reduced, against the background of avitaminosis, during the supercooling and various somatic diseases in the region of the nasolabial triangle, vesicles (bubbles) in the mouth of the hair follicles are formed. Pathology is more common in men.

Folliculite is divided into the depth of the lesion to deep and surface (ostiopholelitic). With ostiopollyculite only the mouth is affected (place where the hair penetrates into the skin). Most often, the pathological process penetrates into the underlying layers of the skin, turning into a deep form.

On how the disease proceeds, distinguish the surface and deep form

For flow, we can allocate acute and chronic forms of pathology. Chronic flow It is usually a consequence of a long existing underlying disease, for example, diabetes, violation of the liver function, HIV infection. Acute form is characteristic of allergic reactions or isolated cases (for example, shaving).

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnostics

The main method of diagnosing the disease is dermatoscopy, that is, the study of skin under multiple increase. To make a diagnosis of folliculitis, this is sufficient, but a number of additional methods are used to determine further treatment:

• pack of the contents of the gun. This method allows you to determine the pathogen by sowing the material to the nutrient media. If the bacterial nature of the disease is installed, then the most effective antibiotic is selected using the material obtained;
• scraping allows you to determine the presence of fungal skin lesion, as well as the kind of fungus;
• immunological samples. The definition of the patient's immunological status is carried out to exclude or confirm HIV infection or detecting allergies;
• other research methods. It is carried out for a deeper study of the cause of the disease, if none of the listed methods gave results.

In the case of suspicion of the emergence of folliculite, the patient is appointed to study the state of the hair follicle with a dermatoscope

Diagnosis It is necessary to differentiate pathology with some diseases having a similar clinical current. These include:

• frinoderma;
• furunculosis;
• knocked acne;
• streptococcal impetigo;
• pink deprive of Zibra;
• toxicodermia.

Principles of treatment

The treatment of folliculite is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease and removal of the causative agent (etiological therapy). The dermatologist will identify the diagnosis and will help get rid of pathology, with the exception of some cases. Gonococcal type of disease requires a survey from a venereologist and appropriate treatment. A special approach is also needed for HIV-infected patients, people suffering from diabetes, and patients with other pathologies of internal organs, that is, when folliculite is a symptom of the main ailment.

Medical therapy

Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation of the hair follicle, various approaches to treatment are applied. Ointments and antibiotic creams are used only when the bacterial nature of the disease is established. Antibacterial drugs Must be selected taking into account the sensitivity of bacteria. If one of the gram-negative types of bacteria was the pathogen, then antibiotics are not used, benzoyl peroxide (local action antiseptic) is used for treatment. Some drugs used in bacterial folliculite therapy:

• Levomecol - combined drugwith anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect;
• Tetracycline ointment contains tetracycline hydrochloride. The antibiotic suppresses the growth of almost all bacteria causing folliculitis, except for pseudomonad;
• Baneocin is a patented drug containing neomycin and bacitracine. The stability of bacterial to the Bacitracycling is extremely rare. Substances in such a combination enhance each other's action against staphylococci, and also provides a wide range of action.

To accelerate the healing and preventing the spread of inflammation to the adjacent areas of the skin, it is possible to use aniline dyes (green, fuccin, methylene blue), salicylic acid or boring alcohol.

In the treatment of herpetic folliculite, the means of external use is ineffective. The antiviral drug acyclovir shows the greatest effectiveness precisely under herpetic lesions. For the treatment of fungal folliculites, external uses are used:

• Terbinefin - antifungal drug destroying almost all types of fungi, causing diseases skin;
• Itraconazole is produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of capsules for receiving inside. Tool has wide spectrum actions;
• Fluconazole is one of the most famous antifungal drugs. It is not produced in the form of creams and ointments, most often it can be found in the form of capsules. For outdoor use, there is a Futsis gel (India) or Fluchux (Russia).

Photo Gallery: Folliculite Treatment Preparations

Banocin - antimicrobial drug intended for use on mucous membranes, skin cover Levomecole-Combined antimicrobial drug for external use Fluconazole - Preparation antifungal action Terbinefield refers to synthetic antifungal agents, has a wide range of action.

ethnoscience

It is not always possible to use traditional methods of treatment, and sometimes patients refuse the reception of antibiotics and other drugs. In such cases, you can resort to folk methods of therapy. There are many recipes for non-traditional medicine, it is impossible to reliably assess their effectiveness, but some will not hurt, and maybe it will help:

It should be careful to folk methods and recipes. The vast majority of funds have plant originThey contain allergens that can aggravate the course of the disease, and in some cases lead to life-threatening states.

Hygiene

An important place in the fight against folliculitis occupies hygiene. Most often, non-compliance with the rules of skin care and is the cause of the development of this process. For speedy recovery, a number of simple conditions are required:

• make morning hygienic procedures. For normal skin, it is enough simple washing with water, for fatty or dry types, various means can be used (rinses, gels, foams, etc.). After sleeping on the skin, a large number of "dirt" accumulates. This concept includes: dust, skin fat, sweat, microorganisms. This creates conditions for the growth of a conditional pathogenic flora (microorganisms that are constantly living in our body, which can potentially cause diseases, but this does not occur due to the work of immunity);
• take a shower. Depending on the time of year and climate, the frequency of procedures may differ, but the shower must be taken regularly and carefully. If you live in a cool region, do not sweat in the day, there are no dust on the street, then there is no need for a daily soul (a small amount of the bare allocated through the pores should be on the skin, due to this, the barrier function of the body is achieved);
• wash your hands after coming from the street, performing various work, visits to the toilet, before meals;
• monitor the cleanliness of clothes and bed linen. These are the things on which a lot of dust, dirt, microbes and particles of dead skin accumulate during the day. Bed linen, besides all this, accumulates and productivity products of mattress ticks, which can contribute to the development of skin diseases, including folliculite.

Compliance with these simple rules not only speeds up recovery, but also reduces the risk of folliculite. Preventive measures Help to avoid many unpleasant consequences and complications.

Food

For full-fledged folliculitis, nutrition control is required. For successful combating infection, some products must be excluded from the diet. It applies to fried, acute, salty foods, it is desirable to reduce the consumption of "fast" carbohydrates (sugar, white bread and other flour products). In the diet you need to include:

It is desirable to normalize the consumption of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The normal ratio of b / w / y for an adult - 1/1/4.

Complications

Folliculite can be complicated and lead to different unpleasant consequences, and in rare cases - life-in-law. Some of the most frequent and easy complications are cosmetic defects. Restrained deep guns leave behind small ulcers, which most often pass without a trace. But with the protrusion of the disease or secondary infection of the ulcers at the site of the inflamed follicle, the scar may form. If several follicles are affected, especially on the hairpiece of the head or beard and the mustache in men, the bald sections appear.

Furuncules can be called the following gravity. Furuncules are deep inflammation of the hair follicle with the attachment of necrotic processes. Manifest themselves in the form of painful pustula (purulent-necrotic rod in the center and a plot of redness on the periphery), an increase in temperature, general weakness, inflammation of neighboring lymph nodes can be joined. The appearance of boils in the nasolabial triangle is a direct testimony for hospitalization, since the blood vessels that feed the brain pass in this place.

Carbuncoon is a few fuss together. It is characterized by all the same symptoms, but more pronounced. Carbuncules require speedy surgical treatmentSince they can lead to the formation of abscesses (cavities with purulent content, limited connective tissue). Carbuncules and abscesses, in turn, can flow into sepsis (blood infection).

Photo Gallery: Folliculite Complications

The furuncle and carbunculus are complications of folliculite fuss - this purulent skin disease, characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle during the confluence of two and more inflated follicles there is a carbuncle

Video: Carbuncoon and his danger

Folliculitis and Ostiophollyculitis are the most common types of stafilodermatitis. They are inflammation of the hair onion.

Usually diseases occur in a slight form. But with improper care of the affected skin, complications are possible. How to avoid them, you will learn from this article.

Podermium pathogen

For inflammation of the follicle and surrounding tissue, Golden Staphylococcus is responsible (received such a name due to the ability to produce a golden pigment). This is a pathogenic microorganism of a circular shape of 0.5-1.2 μm. On nutritious flora colonia bacteria has the form of a grape branch.

Staphilococcus can be found in the environment: on Earth, in water and air. It is also adapted to the human body (lives on the skin and mucous membranes).

Localization rash:

• face;
• sip of head;
• shoulders;
• extensive surface of the hands and legs.

In the context of the normal functioning of immunity, the microorganism does not cause a person harm. But when favorable conditions appear, it begins to actively multiply, damaging all skin layers, as well as its derivatives (glands, hair follicles).

Causes of the disease

The development of folliculites leads a number of adverse factors:

• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• injury to clothing or accessories;
• combing due to insect bite;
• clothing from synthetic materials;
• reduction of general and local immunity;
• increased sweating;
• neakkurat shaving;
• neuroendocrine diseases;
• the supercooling and overheating of the body.

Resistant to the emergence of folliculites residents of tropical countries living in poor areas are predisposed.

Also, this is a disease of persons working in adverse conditions (dusty, poorly ventilated premises, a rare change of working clothes, etc.).

Clinical picture

The process proceeds into several stages. Each type of disease has its own characteristics.

Ostiopollyculite

This is a simple inflammation of the mouth of the hair follicle. At the entrance to the follicle under the influence of the pathogenic microorganism, a small waste (0.1-1 cm) is formed. The element in the form of a hemisphere is filled with yellow or green geek. Around the rash - the focus of hyperemia. In the center of the gun necessarily passes.

The formation process takes 3-5 days.

A few days later, the crust of yellow-brown is formed on the site of the pustula. She sacrows on its own in a couple of days, then easily separated. A pale pink skin area is exposed. This speck will disappear in a week.

Do not try to deprive the healing time independently, it will extend the healing time.

Ostiopollyculites are single and multiple. The severity of the process and its treatment depends on the number of foci.

Symptoms of the disease:

• unpleasant sensation in the field of inflammation;
• easy itching.

In general, the disease proceeds easily, without complications.

Differential diagnosis Conduct with ordinary and red ears, oral dermatitis and demodecosis.

Follyculite

Purulent inflammation of the whole follicle.

In a healthy skin, an inflammatory node of pink-red colors appears (the size of the match head). Gradually, the focus of hyperemia is growing (up to 7-15 mm). On the top of the node, spherical guns are formed. The cover is transparent, the contents are yellow-green. The center also passes hair.

The formation of Pustuly takes 3-4 days.

After 1-2 days, the affectionate is replaced with a yellow crust, which soon disappears. Usually folliculitis does not leave the trace. In very rare cases, a point rutter can remain.

Manifestations:

• palpation pain in the affected place;
• burning;
• hair loss in place of defeat.

Follyculites are more often multiple. They usually arise in men in those sites that are subjected to constant friction.

To diagnose, exclude acne, tuberculosis lupus, tricooh, syphilis and leishmaniasis.

Stock Foto Folliculitis and ostiophollyculite

Treatment of the disease

• wiping the skin with alcohol solutions (boric, salicyl, camphor alcohol, "green", methylene blue);
• bactericidal ointments and solutions dry the skin, relieve inflammation: methyluracil, betadine, Miramistin, zinc ointment. Apply 1-3 times a day;
• antibiotics locally twice a day - Impact on Staphylococcus (erythromycinic, syntomic acid ointment, levomecol)
• pure ichthyol is applied with a thin layer on large follicles, superimposed antiseptic bandage (change 1 time per day);
• antiallergic means to reduce itching - Supratin, Claritin, Lomilan;
• physiostaries: UFO, UHF, Laser therapy;
• folk Methods Treatment: chamomile decractions, calendula, sage, Melissa.

Children can assign antibiotics in the form of a suspension, such as azithromycin, zinnat or clasid.

Complications of folliculitis

The most difficult folliculites proceed with newborns. This is due to the inferiority of their immune system. Children's skin is very gentle and requires aweal.

Do not try to treat folliculitis in the infant yourself. Contact your pediatrician.

And in adults under favorable conditions, staphylococcus easily spreads to deep tissues. As a result, abscess, furuncul or carbuncoon is formed. These are severe inflammatory skin diseases. They are accompanied by an increase in temperature, local pain and general intoxication. Treatment in this case takes a long time. After healing, the scar is always formed.

Prevention

All skin pyoderms are caused primarily by non-compliance with personal hygiene. Dirty injured leather is a great medium for breeding staphylococcus. Therefore it is very important to take the shower daily and abide by the purity of personal belongings. Additional prevention rules:

• choose clothes from natural, "breathable" fabrics;
• do not allow overheating or overcooling the body;
• avoid damage to the skin;
• strengthen the immune system.

Such simple methods will deliver you from folliculites for a long time.

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All information is presented for educational purposes. Do not self-medicate, it's dangerous! Only a doctor can be diagnosed.

Folliculitis means "the inflammation of the hair bulb." Such a process accompanies a group of skin diseases caused by staphylococcal infection. Folliculites belong to the pyodermamitam - with carpentry diseases of the skin, the most common of dermatosis.

Poodermia has half of the cases of temporary disability due to skin diseases. Considerable share of them belongs to follicles. They can meet from different people, but most often amazing representatives of certain professions - miners, builders, metallurgists, transport workers. In this regard, the pyrodermites and folliculitis in particular are socially significant diseases, the government and employers in the most dangerous from the point of view of the dermatological morbidity should be involved in the fight against the dermatological morbidity.

Causes of development

The inflammation of hair bulbs is initiated by pathogenic microorganisms: fungi, ticks, viruses and bacteria. It becomes a place of residence of these organisms due to external factors or due to human health problems.

Thus, the causes of the folliculite are conditionally divided into:

• exogenous (external circumstances);
• endogenous (diseases that create optimal conditions for the vital activity of pathogenic organisms).

Among endogenous factors note:

• liver diseases;
• obesity;
• low hemoglobin;
• diabetes;
• defective nutrition, because of which the body is experiencing a deficit of certain substances.

Exogenous reasons include:

• high ambient temperatures;
• supercooling of the body;
• leather injuries (cracks or microcracks);
• incorrectly selected clothes (made of "disturbing" and (or) synthetic materials, close);
• skin pollution due to poor hygiene or specific person (work on Earth, activities requiring contact with certain reagents, chemicals (locksmith, employee of auto service, etc.).

It would seem how to inflame the hair onion on his hand because of the sick oral cavity or throat? The point here is in pathogenic microorganisms localized in the mouth, throat. Blood they are spread throughout the body, not afraid of the hands. Related immunity is not able to deliver a reliable barrier near healthy organs: bacteria (viruses) reach hair follicles and justify there.

Folliculitis symptoms

The symptoms of folliculite will depend on what kind of type you have developed folliculite. For example, with surface type of guns can reach sizes up to 0.5 mm in diameter and be painless to the touch. As a rule, around them there is an inflammatory area of \u200b\u200bpink color, sometimes with a reddish tinge on the skin. Approximately the third day, umnotes are quiet and covered with a brownish crust, leaving a slight peeling after yourself. The appearance of pigmentation on the skin may also be present.

The deep shape of the folliculite is manifested by a heavier lesion of the bulb hair. On the skin can occur the nodules of reddish color up to 1 cm in diameter, which differ in soreness. On their surface there is a gunner, which is permeated with hairs. The affection can be revealed mainly in a few days, covered with a crust, and the inflammatory nodule disappears over time.

The main complaints that make a patient with folliculitis are painfulness and itching. In some cases, there may be an increase in lymph nodes that are located next to the inflammation area. The patient can also worry a cosmetic defect on the skin, which remains after the folliculite. It may be excess pigmentation, and scars.

Folliculitis Staphylococcal is manifested in the initial period as the process of inflammation around the hair, starting the development of ostiopholic acid, or staphylococcal impetigo. This is a small shape and magnitude of the pustulas with dense walls, which are permeated in the center of the hairy. A few days later, the pustula dries up, with the formation of a cone-shaped crust of yellow, which is slow down soon.

With not good conditions for a patient, there are painful sensations in the affected area, which are particularly concerned with the patient with a large number of folliculites; In this case, a pronounced infiltrate appears. Due to engagement in the inflammatory process of tissue surrounding the follicle and merging specific elements of rashes appear deeper, with a long existence of a species of stafilodermia, a carbuncoon, a furuncle, etc.

In the diagnosis of such a disease as folliculitis, an important role refers to the examination of the patient. Folliculite rashes are very characteristic and allow you to correctly diagnose. Additional survey measures will help accurately identify the reason that could lead to the development of the disease.

Features of various types of folliculites

There are a lot of varieties of folliculites, therefore, it is advisable from a practical point of view to consider individually the features of each of them.

1. Herpety folliculitis. As well as staphylococcal, more often occurs in shaving men in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasolabial triangle and on the chin.
2. Ticky folliculitis. It develops after tick bite, flows longer than other varieties, requires specific treatment of the underlying disease (if the tick is an epidemiological hazard).
3. Eosinophilic folliculitis. Observed only in an isolated group of patients (HIV-infected).
4. Candidose folliculitis. This kind of folliculite occurs, as a rule, under occluded bandages. The risk of folliculite development increases under local use under the bandage of drugs from the corticosteroid group. Also the risk of a disease is higher in lying patients and long-rigging patients.
5. Staphylococcal folliculitis. It is characteristic of zones where bristly hair (nasolabic triangle, chin) are growing. It is found mainly from shaking men. In severe cases, when the death of hair follicles occurs, after the end of the inflammatory process, connecting scars are formed.
6. Angry syphilid. This type of folliculites is a consequence of syphilis disease. It is characterized by the fact that inflamed follicles acquire a faded red color, in some cases are arranged by groups. The elimination of this pathology is possible only in the treatment of the underlying disease.
7. The gram-negative folliculite develops in patients with weakened immunity, which for a long time took antibacterial medicines due to acne. It is characterized by the fact that the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, which manifests itself in the strengthening of acne. It is possible to form abscesses.
8. Pseudomonade folliculite is caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. This kind of folliculite is also known and under a different name - the folliculitis of the hot tub, as it usually occurs, after receiving a bath with hot water, which was not sufficiently chlorinated.
9. Folliculitis caused by mushrooms belonging to the genus PityRosporum is characteristic of a tropical and subtropical climate. It is characterized by itchy monomorphic symorphic rash (Papula and Pustula), which is located in the mouth of the follicles. These patients detected combs with localization in the shoulders, back, face and neck.
10. Folliculitis caused by dermatophytes. For this infection, it is characteristic of the top layer of the epidermis, after which the inflammatory process captures the mouth of the follicles, and then the hair rods. The complication in this case is the dermatophyte of the scalp.
11. Honory folliculitis meets most rarely compared to other types of this disease. The place of its localization is the extreme flesh in men and the crotch area in women. It occurs with a long time and untreated gonor. During the examination of the contents of the guns, such patients detected gonocons in large quantities.
12. Professional folliculitis develops in people of certain professions and is associated with the impact on the skin of irritating chemicals. At the same time, the form of rash disease, as a rule, is localized on the back of the brushes, as well as on the extensive surfaces of the forearm.
13. Impetigo Bockhardt, despite its name, is nevertheless, to the group of folliculites. In this case, hemispherical, surface pustules occur, which may be of size from the poppy seeds to lentils. Pustules are permeated with flush hair are located in groups. The reason for the development of this folliculite is increased sweating and maceration of the skin, which is a consequence of the use of warming compresses.
14. Depilating Folliculitis Smooth Skin is another kind of a disease that is found mainly in hot countries. The morbidity is more susceptible to men of middle-aged. Also for this type of folliculitis characteristic of the symmetry of the defeat. Inflamed follicles appear evenly on the skin of the lower extremities. After eliminating the folliculite on the skin, characteristic follicular scars remain.

What does folliculite look like: photo

The photo below shows how the disease is manifested in humans.

Diagnostics

Dermatologists should inspect the rash, hold a dermatoscopy, which will show the depth of the defeat. Also, a specialist can send a patient to pass the separated from Pustul, which will be required for:

• microsporia;
• research on mushrooms;
• bacteriological sowing;
• research on pale treponia.

There is necessity and diffidity. Folliculitis should be distinguished from such pathologies as syphilis, gonorrhea. In this case, the doctor appoints:

• RPR test.
• PCR diagnostics.

If necessary, the specialist will prescribe blood on sugar, immunogram. In addition to gonorrhea, syphilis, the disease should be differentiated from the following:

• frinoderms;
• streptococcal impetigo;
• perifolliculitis of the Hoffman;
• drug toxicodermia;
• furunculosis;
• pink deprive of Zibra;
• nodovoguatous acne.

Treatment that requires hair folliculitis, as well as ailment on legs, pubis, face, back, leather, described below.

Complications

In most cases, this disease does not cause serious consequences for human life and health. But if absent proper treatmentThe infection penetrates deeply and the disease is complicated. The situation is exacerbated if the patient neglects hygiene rules, and also if it has a significant weakening of the immune system.

The complications of the disease include the following:

• and carbuncules;
• dermatophyte;
• formation of scar tissue;
• plating tissues.

Scars and scars are formed due to attempts to squeeze the pus from inflammatory elements.

How to treat folliculitis?

Single ostiopholic acids can pass independently, without additional treatment. To avoid complications, antiseptic equipment for skin hygiene can be used.

In more severe cases, the following drugs are used:

1. Bactericidal ointments and solutions dry the skin, relieve inflammation: methyluracil, betadine, Miramistin, zinc ointment. Apply 1-3 times a day;
2. Antibiotics locally twice a day - Impact on Staphylococcus (erythromycinic, syntomic acid ointment, levomecol)
3. Wiping the skin with alcohol solutions (boric, salicyl, camphor alcohol, "green", methylene blue);
4. Antiallergic means to reduce itching - Supratin, Claritin, Lomilan;
5. Pure ichthyol is applied with a thin layer on large follicles, superimposed antiseptic bandage (change 1 time per day);
6. Physiosocations: UFO, UHF, Laser therapy.

Proven methods and recipes of traditional medicine:

1. Compresses, soothing dressings with a spine. Boil 50 g of the root in 0.5 liters of half an hour. After a hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
2. A decoction of chamomile pharmacy is a valuable means of inflammation. On the liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Farm, let it brew 30 minutes, strain. Conduce the procedure in the morning, day and before bedtime.
3. Tatarist prickly. Perfectly relieves inflammation. Grind leaves, scroll, impose a cleaner to the places of rash. Keep 30 minutes.
4. Bandages with moltennik fragrant. Cashier from fresh leaves cover the glasses. Conduce the procedure 2 times a day.
5. Infusion of dandelion. Roots, leaf rinse, grind, 2 tbsp. l. Rawly pour 1 tbsp. Boiling water, tapping 10-15 minutes. Furnished for half an hour decoction. Drink a quarter cup 3 times a day.
6. Broth blades. Fill a spoon of chopped root of 0.5 liters of water. Cook for 10 minutes, let it brew an hour, strain. Take a healing decoction twice a day before meals.
7. Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: Fill 2 tbsp. Water 200 g of berries of rosehip, as much viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of a green shell of walnuts. Tomit on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is the day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the cottage cheese and honey mixture, make appliques 3 times during the day for 15-20 minutes.

If the lesion is large, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed inside - erythromycin, azithromycin, cephalexin, amoxicillin. Before applying any of the listed funds, consult your doctor!

During treatment, avoid contact with water, do not attend the sauna, swimming pool or shower.

Food

The diet is not mandatory in the occurrence of folliculite. But there are concomitant diseases in which the diet is needed. Patients suffering from obesity or diabetes should observe a low-carb diet.

It is important to adhere to the following rules in nutrition:

1. Eating animal fats worth limiting.
2. Exclude flour, spices, chocolate, candy, alcohol, strong coffee and tea from the diet.
3. Take into food as much fresh vegetables as possible to ensure your body the necessary fiber. You can also eat bran.
4. A sufficient amount of protein, including animal origin, should be included in the diet. Preference should be given to low-fat meat, such as veal, chicken and turkey.
5. It is worth using more products rich in vitamins. Especially useful will be carrots, swallow, rosehip, blueberries.

Prevention

The prevention of folliculites is to eliminate the factors that can provoke a disease. Also, in order to prevent, you should use soap with an antiseptic effect and regularly process the skin benzoyl peroxide, which has excellent disinfecting and keratolytic properties.