Almagel is it possible for children. How and when to use Almagel? Pharmacological action of Almagel oral suspension

19.07.2020 Sport

Almagel is one of the antacid medicines that is prescribed for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with a violation of acidity. It is able to neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is in the composition of gastric juice in every person. Before starting treatment, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the item "Instructions for the use of Almagel".

The drug contains active ingredient called aluminum hydroxide. This substance is an integral part of all antacids, since it is this substance that actively neutralizes acidity. of hydrochloric acid... As a result of interaction with aluminum hydroxide, a substance is formed - aluminum chloride.

The next component is magnesium hydroxide. It is also able to neutralize the acidic environment of gastric juice, while preventing side effects such as constipation. This undesirable effect can be triggered by the formation of aluminum chloride.

D-sorbitol is also added to the drug, which is able to increase the amount of bile produced, and also has a secondary laxative effect.

Almagel A, in addition to the above components, contains benzocaine, which is responsible for the local anesthetic effect.

Among the properties of the medicinal substance Almagel, the following should be highlighted:

  • acid-neutralizing;
  • adsorbent;
  • gastroprotective;
  • and enveloping.

The action of the drug is aimed at neutralizing the hydrochloric acid of gastric juice. In addition, Almagel is able to provide a local anesthetic effect, which helps to overcome the main symptom of gastrointestinal diseases - pain. Medicinal substance is also able to take part in the production of bile (accelerates and improves the excretion of bile). Almagel can be attributed to the group of laxative medicines due to the content of the D-sorbitol component.

The action of Almagel is quite long, which allows you to control the acidity of hydrochloric acid. The uniqueness of the drug lies in the fact that the chemical reaction proceeds without the formation of carbon dioxide. This approach avoids the side effect of flatulence.

In addition, the drug does not harm acid-base balance... The shift in pH is not abrupt, and the contents of the stomach do not become alkaline. Almagel is able to maintain an optimal pH level, which is normally 4.0.

The drug has a very mild effect on the body, and does not provoke a violation of the water-electrolyte balance. After taking Almagel, there were no cases of stone formation in the renal and urinary systems, and the development of alkalosis was not recorded.

The drug itself is produced in the form of a gel. It is in this state that Almagel is able to uniformly envelop the inner wall of the stomach.

The action of the drug begins within a few minutes, and its duration lasts a little more than one hour. This effect is observed after the first intake of Almagel.

Indications for use

The drug is mainly prescribed for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Among them, the most common are:

The last point will be appropriate in terms of preventing the re-development of ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract against the background of the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormones (glucocorticosteroids).

Contraindications

It is worth refraining from taking Almagel in the presence of the following pathological conditions:


Attention! The drug should be taken with caution by the following group of people:

  1. women during lactation;
  2. people suffering from prolonged constipation;
  3. patients with ulcerative colitis;
  4. patients with chronic diarrhea;
  5. patients with pain syndrome of unclear etiology.

To find out how to take Almagel, you should read the rules indicated on the label of the antacid. The drug is taken orally only. Shake the bottle thoroughly immediately before each use.

Drug dosage

Prescribe the drug in 1-2 scoops at a time. If there is no visible result, then, on the recommendation of a doctor, the dosage is increased to three measuring spoons at a time. The drug is taken four times a day, before the main meal (30-40 minutes) and at night. The maximum daily dosage of the drug can be up to 16 teaspoons.

Duration of therapy: from two weeks or more. If the drug was used in maximum dose, then the duration of treatment should not exceed 14 days.

  1. Pediatric dosage of Almagel:

Children under ten years old are prescribed one third of adult dosage, and patients aged ten to fifteen can already take half of the adult dosage.

Attention! If the disease of the gastrointestinal tract is accompanied by symptoms such as: nausea, repeated vomiting and pain in the epigastric region, then treatment should begin with Almagel A. After eliminating this symptomatology, you can switch to Almagel. This scheme is due to the content of bisocaine in Almagel A, which is capable of relieving pain.

Side effects

The development of the following conditions is possible due to the use of Almagel:

  • nausea;
  • prolonged constipation;
  • general malaise and drowsiness;
  • taste hallucinations;
  • repeated vomiting;
  • pain in the epigastric region of a spastic nature.

In the case of prolonged use of the drug, the following complication may develop: osteomalacia in patients who do not eat well enough (lack of phosphorus-rich food in the diet) and in persons predisposed to impaired calcium and phosphorus metabolism.

Taking Almagel during pregnancy

The attending physician judges the appropriateness of the use of an antacid by a pregnant woman. In the case of the prescribed treatment with Almagel, preference should be given to Almagel A. It can be taken during pregnancy, but not more than three days. The drug is contraindicated during breastfeeding.

Interaction with other medicines

Almagel A is contraindicated in joint application with sulfa drugs, since the benzocaine contained in its composition is an antibiotic antagonist.

Release form of the drug : vials of 170 milliliters and 200 milliliters.

Storage conditions

The optimum storage temperature for the medicinal product is from 0 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Shelf life : 5 years.

Analogs

Among antacid drugs, the following are also distinguished:


Today you can find Almagel in any pharmacy. The average price for a drug varies from 150 rubles and can reach up to 190 rubles per package.

The cost largely depends on the manufacturer and on the locality (for example, in Moscow, a drug can cost more than 200 rubles, and in pharmacies in Yekaterinburg, the drug can be purchased for 170 rubles).

It has been proven that taking Almagel provokes increased excretion of calcium ions together with urine, and the ability to assimilate phosphates from food products decreases. This leads to a violation of phosphate and calcium metabolism. Considering this, many doctors prescribe drugs containing phosphorus together with Almagel.

Patients with a history of chronic renal failure, while taking Almagel, may have such side effects: edema and increased content magnesium ions in the blood. In severe cases, dementia may develop.

One of the varieties of Almagel is "Almagel Neo", which is able to reduce the formation of intestinal gases due to the content of simethicone in its composition. "Almagel Neo" is indicated for patients with flatulence.

On sale in pharmacies you can find another analogue of Almagel - Fosfalugel. Let's consider which is better Almagel or Phosphalugel?

Many people confuse these medicines, since they are very similar in composition. That is why it is very difficult to say which of the antacids is better. However, it should be noted that Phosphalugel has more properties. This allows you to assign it to different areas(not only as a symptomatic drug for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract). It can act as an absorbent and enveloping substance.

Unlike Almagel, Phosphalugl does not impair the metabolism of phosphates and calcium. This property allows for a longer administration of the drug. In addition, Phosphalugel can be administered to pregnant women, infants and elderly patients. However, it is definitely impossible to say that some drug is better. The treatment of each patient is selected individually by the doctor.

The drug is available without a prescription. You can buy the drug at any pharmacy. However, it should be remembered that taking the medication alone can harm your health. Before purchasing, you should consult with your healthcare professional.

It is imperative to observe the interval between taking "Almagel Neo" and other medications, which is about 1-2 hours. The drug is prescribed in teaspoons, which is equal to 5 milliliters of the active ingredient.

: it partially neutralizes the action of hydrochloric acid and reduces the production of gastric juice, and also has anesthetic properties. Its use allows you to get rid of pain and discomfort, as well as eliminate the cause of diseases of the digestive system.

Almagel A: antacid drug

Almagel contains aluminum and magnesium hydroxide, which enter into a neutralization reaction with hydrochloric acid, its products are excreted by the kidneys. Neutralization of gastric juice with increased acidity helps to stop the destructive effect of hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosa.

Another ingredient is benzocaine, a topical pain reliever that relieves pain. The composition also includes sorbitol, which improves bile secretion and helps to normalize digestion. Normally, taking Almagel gives an easy one that prevents constipation.

Almagel is taken for acute and chronic diseases digestive tract. Among them are acute gastritis, as well as exacerbation of the chronic form, inflammatory processes in small intestine and duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer.

Almagel is also effective remedy with digestive disorders caused by a violation of the diet, prolonged use of drugs or alcohol. It also helps with exacerbations of gastritis caused by smoking. Almagel helps fight foodborne diseases, reflux esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus),.

Moreover, it can be applied in preventive purposes: it is prescribed if the patient is prescribed to take anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time. The ability to protect the stomach helps prevent digestive disorders and other unpleasant symptoms.

Benefits over other drugs

Almagel is distinguished by several important qualities that made it one of the most demanded drugs in the fight against inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines:

  1. Does not lead to a sharp change in acidity in the stomach. The pH level remains in the range of 4.0-3.5, which further helps to avoid problems with food digestion.
  2. During the neutralization process, hydrochloric acid does not evolve carbon dioxide, therefore, the patient will not be bothered by flatulence, moreover, there will be no repeated increase in acidity, as when taking soda.
  3. Does not give any changes in the water-electrolyte balance and does not lead to the formation of calculi in the kidneys.
  4. The drug is produced in the form of a gel, which is able to be evenly distributed over the gastric mucosa and duodenum: it protects the digestive tract and fast action... The effect of taking the drug begins to manifest itself after 5 minutes, it will last at least 70 minutes.

Correctly calculated dosage and adherence to medical recommendations can minimize the manifestation of gastritis, peptic ulcer and various digestive disorders, Almagel has a very small list of contraindications.

Side effects and contraindications

Almagel: there are contraindications for use

Contraindications Almagel has, like other medicines. It cannot be used in the following cases:

  1. Individual hypersensitivity. The components of the medication can provoke an individual. One of the most common allergens is fructose, which is part of the drug.
  2. Disorders of the kidneys. The drug is excreted precisely through the kidneys and creates an additional burden for them.
  3. Alzheimer's disease. For elderly patients, treatment is selected individually, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
  4. ... Since active substances can affect the fetus, Almagel is not prescribed during the gestation period. A pregnant woman should especially strictly monitor the diet and avoid overeating or drinking alcohol. In rare cases, it is permissible to take the drug for no more than three days: the doctor may prescribe Almagel if the risk of complications of the disease exceeds the risk of negative effects on the fetus.
  5. Age up to 1 month. The drug is not prescribed for newborns and is not recommended for breastfeeding... In extreme cases, it is permissible for nursing mothers to take Almagel for no more than 3 days; for this period, the child must be transferred to artificial feeding.
  6. Almagel can be used with caution in patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, diarrhea, stomach pains of an uncertain nature. In such cases, the decision on the advisability of treatment with this drug can only be made by a doctor, uncontrolled use can be harmful.
  7. Almagel is not used in conjunction with sulfonamides, since the benzocaine included in its composition blocks the antibacterial effect. Also, it is not used in conjunction with antibiotics of the tetracycline group, antihistamines, iron preparations, ciprofloxacin, isoniazid and some other drugs, when interacting with which insoluble substances are formed. Taking Almagel makes it difficult to absorb and reduces their effectiveness.

Almagel in extremely rare cases gives side effects. On the part of the digestive system, nausea, vomiting and constipation are possible, the drug can also cause a feeling of drowsiness. With long-term use, patients with mineral metabolism disorders may experience bone softening - osteomalacia.

Due to possible side effects and the list of contraindications, you cannot take the drug uncontrollably and self-medicate. It is necessary to consult a doctor and strictly follow all recommendations.

Dosage, basic rules of admission

Almagel is often prescribed by doctors

Almagel is available in a form that is convenient for ingestion, the relatively pleasant taste allows it to be given even to young children without difficulty. Immediately after taking the medicine, you can not drink any liquids: they are able to dilute the drug, reducing the concentration of active substances, therefore, the effectiveness will be reduced.

For adults single dose is 1 teaspoon of gel, it is taken half an hour before meals and before going to bed. In total, it is permissible to take no more than 16 teaspoons of the drug per day, the course of treatment at the maximum dosage should be no more than 2 weeks.

For children aged 2 months to 10 years, no more than a third adult dose, over 10 years - half. If accompanied by vomiting and nausea, then a course of Almagel-A will first be prescribed, and when the unpleasant symptoms disappear, Almagel will be prescribed.

The general course of treatment should not exceed 3 weeks. If the disease is not cured and relief of the condition does not occur, consultation with the attending physician and selection of other drugs is necessary.

Taking Almagel helps to cope with manifestations serious illnesses digestive tract. With a reasonable approach and adherence to medical prescriptions, it improves well-being and helps to eliminate the cause of negative symptoms.


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Almagel is an antacid drug.

Release form and composition

Almagel is available in the form of tablets and suspensions for oral administration.

Suspension Almagel is presented in three forms: Almagel, Almagel A and Almagel Neo. In addition to the main components - aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide - two recent drugs contain respectively: benzocaine (anesthetic) and simethicone (a substance that eliminates the cause of flatulence).

Classic suspension Almagel has a white color, has a lemon scent. During storage of Almagel, the formation of a layer of a transparent liquid is allowed, which disappears after vigorous shaking.

The following are the main active ingredients and their content in 5 ml of Almagel (1 teaspoon of the medicine):

  • 2, 18 g of aluminum hydroxide gel, which corresponds to 218 mg of aluminum oxide;
  • 350 mg of magnesium hydroxide paste, which corresponds to 75 mg of magnesium oxide.

Almagel also contains additional ingredients:

  • 10.9 mg methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
  • 801.15 mg sorbitol;
  • 1.635 mg lemon oil;
  • 10.9 mg hyetellose;
  • 1.363 mg butyl parahydroxybenzoate;
  • 98.1 mg 96% ethanol;
  • less than 5 ml of purified water;
  • 818 μg sodium saccharinate dihydrate;
  • 1.636 mg propyl parahydroxybenzoate.

The composition of suspensions of type A and Neo differ from the above.

Almagel tablets are packaged in 24 or 12 pieces.

Suspensions are located in 170 ml vials, together with a measuring spoon, they are packed in cardboard boxes. Each type of Almagel is located in a box of the corresponding color: classic - in green, Almagel Neo - in red, Almagel A - in yellow.

Indications for the use of Almagel

According to the instructions for Almagel, the drug is effective in the treatment of duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer in acute phases, gastritis in the acute or chronic phase, as well as reflux-esophagitis, duodenitis, diaphragmatic hernia and enteritis. It is recommended to take Almagel in case of gastrointestinal disorders caused by improper diets, reception drugs(primarily glucocorticosteroids and NSAIDs), as well as the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking.

Contraindications

Method of application and dosage of Almagel

The drug is administered orally. Accurate dosages the doctor prescribes, below are indicative.

Treatment of duodenal ulcer, as well as therapy of certain types of gastric ulcer is carried out by using Almagel between meals. Supportive treatment consists in using the drug in an amount equal to 1 dosage spoon no more than 4 times a day. The duration of such therapy is up to 3 months.

As a prophylaxis, Almagel should be taken in 1-2 teaspoons.

The use of the drug by children is allowed only after consulting a doctor. Children under 10 years of age should take 1/3 of the adult dose. Children over 10 but under 15 should take half the adult dosage.

Treatment of diseases in the course of which there is nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting is recommended to start with the use of Almagel A, only after eliminating these symptoms, they switch to therapy with the help of Classic Almagel.

Side effects of Almagel

Against the background of taking the medication, in rare cases, nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting, constipation, cramps in the stomach, as well as a change in taste, may occur. As a rule, the above symptoms disappear after dose reduction.

It is important to keep in mind that taking high doses of the drug can cause drowsiness.

Insofar as long-term use Almagel in high dosages in combination with the consumption of food, poor in phosphorus, can provoke a phosphorus deficiency, increased excretion and resorption of calcium in the urine, it is necessary to ensure an adequate intake of phosphorus with food during treatment with the drug. In addition, in patients with kidney failure, chronic form limb edema, hypermagnesemia and dementia may occur. Rating: 5 - 1 vote

Latin name: Almagel A

ATX code: A02AB10

Active substance: algeldrate, benzocaine, magnesium hydroxide

Manufacturer: Balkanpharma-Troyan (Bulgaria), AKTAVIS GROUP AO (Iceland)

Description and photo update: 10.03.2019

Almagel A is an antacid drug with a local anesthetic effect.

Release form and composition

Dosage form Almagel A - suspension for oral administration: almost white or white, with a smell characteristic of lemon; the formation of a layer of transparent liquid on the surface is possible, after vigorous stirring of the contents of the bottle, its homogeneity is restored (170 ml in a bottle, in a cardboard box 1 bottle complete with a dosage spoon).

5 ml (1 scoop) contains:

  • active ingredients: aluminum hydroxide gel (algeldrat) - 2.18 g (equivalent to 0.218 g of aluminum oxide), magnesium hydroxide paste - 0.35 g (equivalent to 0.075 g of magnesium oxide), benzocaine - 0.109 g;
  • auxiliary components: ethanol 96%, butyl parahydroxybenzoate, sorbitol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, hyetellose, lemon oil, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium saccharinate dihydrate, purified water.

Pharmacological properties

Almagel A is an antacid preparation with a local anesthetic, adsorbing and enveloping effect. Its mechanism of action is to neutralize free hydrochloric acid in the stomach without causing secondary hypersecretion of gastric juice. This helps to reduce the digestive activity of gastric juice, reduce the influence of damaging factors on the mucous membrane. The clinical effect occurs 3-5 minutes after taking the suspension and lasts about 70 minutes.

The local action of Almagel A neutralizes the continuously secreted gastric juice for a long period, lowering the hydrochloric acid content in it to an optimal level for treatment. The therapeutic effect of the drug is achieved due to its complex composition.

The action of aluminum hydroxide is aimed at suppressing the secretion of pepsin and neutralizing hydrochloric acid. As a result, aluminum chloride is formed, which in the alkaline medium of the intestine turns into alkaline aluminum salts. By neutralizing hydrochloric acid, magnesium hydroxide is converted to magnesium chloride and counteracts the constipation-causing effect of aluminum hydroxide. The insignificant degree of resorption of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride practically does not affect the level of concentration of magnesium ions in the blood.

Benzocaine is a local anesthetic that has a long-term effective analgesic effect in severe pain.

Sorbitol causes increased bile secretion and provides a mild laxative effect.

Almagel A increases the acidity of the contents of the stomach gradually, keeping its value at the physiological level (from 4-4.5 to 3.5-3.8) between doses. The uniform distribution of the active substances of the suspension on the gastric mucosa contributes to the formation of a protective layer and long-term local action drug. The absence in the stomach of the processes of the subsequent formation of carbon dioxide makes it possible to avoid a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, flatulence, and a secondary increase in the secretion of hydrochloric acid.

The drug belongs to slightly toxic agents (classification by Hodge and Sterner), does not have teratogenic, mutagenic or embryotoxic effects. Since there have been cases of increased tendon reflexes in newborns whose mothers have been taking the drug for a long time, and there is a risk of hypermagnesemia in babies, especially with dehydration of the body, prolonged use of the drug during gestation and in newborns should be avoided.

Pharmacokinetics

Almagel A is not absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. Compliance with the correct dosage regimen and the duration of the course of treatment allows to ensure a uniform effect of the drug over a long period, practically without causing its resorption and without disturbing electrolyte balance... In this case, the risk of alkalosis and other metabolic disorders is reduced. The suspension does not irritate the urinary system. Long-term use does not cause alkalosis or formation in urinary tract calculi.

Indications for use

  • acute gastritis and the acute phase of chronic gastritis against the background of normal and increased secretory function;
  • exacerbation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
  • duodenitis;
  • hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm;
  • enteritis;
  • reflux esophagitis;
  • pain and discomfort in the epigastrium caused by an error in diet, drinking coffee, alcohol or smoking;
  • colitis, functional disorders intestines;
  • prevention of gastrointestinal disorders against the background of the use of glucocorticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In addition, the use of Almagel A is shown in the composition complex therapy patients with diabetes.

Contraindications

  • severe renal dysfunction;
  • simultaneous use of sulfonamides;
  • Alzheimer's disease;
  • age up to 1 month;
  • individual intolerance to the components of Almagel A.

Instructions for the use of Almagel A: method and dosage

The suspension is taken orally 0.5 hours before meals and in the evening before bedtime.

Shake the contents of the bottle thoroughly before each use.

The dose of Almagel A and the duration of the course of treatment are prescribed by the doctor, taking into account clinical indications.

  • adults: 5-15 ml (1-3 dosage or teaspoons);
  • children 10-15 years old: 1/2 dose for adults;
  • children under 10 years of age: 1/3 of the adult dose.

Frequency rate of admission - 3-4 times a day.

Side effects

Against the background of the use of Almagel A, in some cases, it is possible to develop violations of taste, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region, constipation, when taking high doses - drowsiness. These undesirable effects disappear after lowering the dose.

The use of high doses of the drug for a long period in patients who consume foods poor in phosphorus and are prone to the development of phosphorus deficiency in the body can lead to osteomalacia against the background of increased calcium resorption and its excretion in the urine. Therefore, long-term treatment with the drug should be accompanied by a sufficient intake of phosphorus into the body with food intake.

In chronic renal failure, in addition to osteomalacia, the appearance of side effects in the form of edema of the extremities, dementia, hypermagnesemia.

Overdose

Overdose symptoms have not been established.

special instructions

Treatment of diseases that are accompanied by nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain should be started with the appointment of Almagel A, after the disappearance of these symptoms, the patient should be transferred to Almagel.

With concomitant therapy by others medicines the interval between taking them and taking the suspension should be 1–2 hours.

In the case of the appointment of Almagel A for a long period, the patient should be aware of the need to include foods rich in phosphorus in the daily diet.

Application during pregnancy and lactation

Do not prescribe the use of the suspension for more than 3 days during pregnancy.

Childhood use

The use of the suspension for the treatment of newborns under 1 month of age is contraindicated.

In older children, the use of Almagel A is indicated only as directed by a doctor.

With impaired renal function

According to the instructions, Almagel A is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment.

Drug interactions

The simultaneous use of Almagel A can reduce therapeutic effect digitalis glycosides, tetracycline antibiotics, iron salts, histamine H 2 receptor blockers, ciprofloxacin, isoniazid, phenothiazines, beta-blockers, ketoconazole, indomethacin and other drugs.

Analogs

Analogs of Almagel A are: Rennie, Fosfalugel, Palmagel A, Gastal.

Terms and conditions of storage

Keep out of the reach of children. Do not freeze!

Store in a place protected from moisture and light. Storage is allowed at a temperature of 0-25 ° C, the optimum temperature is 5-15 ° C.

The shelf life is 5 years.

Today, people are increasingly suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, among which gastritis and ulcers are the most common diagnoses. To combat such ailments, there are many drugs that have proven their effectiveness more than once. One of these drugs is Almagel. It has been known for over 40 years and has been successfully used to this day to treat diseases of the digestive system. Today we will find out how the types of Almagel differ among themselves, and how this medicine acts on the body.

Almagel copes well with gastrointestinal diseases by regulating the level of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice. The drug has proven itself on the good side, since it does not cause a shift in the pH balance of the stomach and intestines, does not affect the state of the blood and the functioning of the excretory system.

Types of Almagel

This is an antacid drug that neutralizes the acidity of gastric juice and suppresses its excessive proteolytic activity. There are several types of Almagel, and how they differ from each other, you need to figure it out. Let's start with the external differences:

  • Almagel - in green packaging;
  • Almagel A - in a yellow package;
  • Almagel Neo - in orange packaging.

All drugs are available in the form of a thick white suspension in a 170 ml plastic bottle, sold in a cardboard box. Instructions for use are attached. Only Almagel Neo goes on sale in the form of 10 ml sachets, packed in a box of 10 or 20 pcs. Almagel is also in the form of tablets, as a replacement for a suspension. Sold in packs of 12 and 24.

It is worth noting that the drug has two variants of the spelling of the name: Almagel and Almagel. However, these are the names of the same medication.

Composition and action

The composition of the preparation includes active substance and auxiliary components. It is the active ingredients that determine the therapeutic effect of all forms of Almagel.

Almagel

The qualitative composition of the suspension: aluminum hydroxide gel (algeldrat) and magnesium hydroxide paste. Both components have absorbent action... They absorb substances that negatively affect the lining of the stomach and intestines. Another therapeutic effect of these ingredients is enveloping action... A powerful protective barrier is created on the surface of the walls of the stomach, contributing to the even distribution of the drug. This protective layer provides long-term action active ingredients.

Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide have neutralizing action on hydrochloric acid in the lumen of the stomach, resulting in the formation of aluminum and magnesium chloride. Subsequently, passing through the intestines, they are modified into alkaline salts. The proteolytic activity of pepsin decreases, and the environment becomes less aggressive. This is how it manifests itself antacid action medication. The ability to digest hydrochloric acid decreases and, accordingly, its adverse effect on the walls decreases gastric tract... Accelerated healing of erosive and ulcerative lesions occurs, due to the elimination of negative factors. Another advantage is the absence of such a phenomenon as "acid ricochet".

All aluminum compounds, including algeldrat, are characterized by a fixing effect. Magnesium hydroxide, on the contrary, manifests itself as an osmotic laxative, increasing the amount of water in feces, accelerating their passage through the intestines. Sorbitol helps to increase the secretion of bile, providing laxative effect... Thus, these 2 substances complement each other, eliminating the unpleasant effects and causing normal stool.

Almagel A

The only difference between Almagel A and the base suspension is that benzocaine is added to the main components. It is a local anesthetic.

Thanks to this substance, the patient is pronounced and fast analgesic effect... Benzocaine, entering the gastrointestinal tract, blocks the conduction nerve impulses so the pain and discomfort disappear.

It should be remembered that the timing of the use of this type of medication is limited due to the side effects inherent in pain medications.

Almagel Neo

This type differs from the usual one in that it contains an additional component simethicone. This element belongs to the group carminative, and in terms of chemical structure it is an organosilicon compound.

Simethicone reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles v digestive system, stimulating their early destruction and complicating further education. Further, the released gases are absorbed into the intestinal wall and removed by peristalsis to the outside. This type of suspension acts mildly and delicately, relieving dyspeptic disorders.

Any type of drug Almagel can be found at the pharmacy. The price of the medicine varies from 150 to 300 rubles.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of all types of Almagel are similar, with the exception of a few points.

The use of suspensions of antacid action is prescribed:

  • for the treatment of acute or chronic gastritis with normal or elevated level of hydrochloric acid;
  • in the treatment of ulcerative manifestations of the stomach and duodenum during periodic exacerbation;
  • to carry out preventive measures;
  • at complex treatment esophagitis, duodenitis, enteritis, hernia;
  • to relieve food intoxication;
  • to protect the walls of the stomach from the negative effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Besides green Almagel recommended for indigestion. This is the best option for heartburn attacks, to eliminate discomfort after malnutrition or the influence of harmful factors.

Doctors prescribe yellow Almagel A in cases where a painful symptom is pronounced, accompanied by vomiting and nausea. When the intense pain subsides, the accompanying symptoms disappear, the patient is advised to switch to the classic suspension.

Effectively relieves bloating (flatulence) orange Almagel Neo, which is used for putrefactive or fermentative dyspepsia.

Almagel is used to relieve symptoms and treat various diseases Gastrointestinal tract. Each type of medicine is responsible for its own area of ​​action, carefully check with the gastroenterologist which Almagel is right for you.

Mode of application

Almagel comes in the form of a suspension and tablets. Before using the suspension, it is imperative to shake the contents of the vial in order for it to acquire a homogeneous composition.

The required dosage of the drug is determined by the gastroenterologist, depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease itself. Adults are prescribed from 5 to 10 ml. a single dose of the drug three times a day. Twice before meals for 30 minutes, and the last part is drunk before bedtime. If after a while there is no improvement in the patient's condition, the dosage is increased. The maximum allowable amount per day should not exceed 80 ml. (16 measuring spoons).

The dosage of Almagel for children should be strictly determined by the doctor. Below are just recommendations.

  • Children under 10 years old: 1.7-3.5 ml.
  • Children aged 10-15: 2.5-5 ml.
  • Teenagers over 15 years old: 5-10 ml.

Use by adults

Suspension Almagel begins to act within 5 minutes, and the therapeutic effect lasts up to 2 hours. The liquid can be drunk only 30 minutes after taking the antacid. If, in addition to this medication, you also drink other medications, then it is recommended to observe an interval between doses of at least one hour. During treatment, it is undesirable to drink antibiotics, antihistamines and heart medications.

Almagel can be combined with other means, but the expected result will not be the same. This also applies to drinks containing caffeine, which reduces the effectiveness of therapy.

Almagel A is taken in the same way as classic Almagel in green packaging. The instructions indicate the following indications: exacerbation of stomach and duodenal ulcers, enteritis, duodenitis, exacerbation of acute and chronic gastritis, hernia of the diaphragm, acid reflux, colitis, indigestion, epigastric pain due to malnutrition, diabetes. If you have severe, acute pain, nausea and vomiting, then a suspension with an anesthetic is better suited for therapy.

Almagel Neo is prescribed an hour after a meal at a dosage of 5 ml. - this is the whole difference between this drug and others from the Almagel series. You can drink up to 60 ml per day. It differs from other drugs in orange flavor. Allowed for children only from 10 years old in an amount of 5 ml. at one time.

special instructions

The medicine is produced in the form of a suspension - a gel, which ensures its rapid and even distribution throughout the digestive system. The antacid begins to act gently, creating reliable protection and not leading to a sharp decrease in acidity, so problems with food digestion are excluded.

If the drug is taken for a long time, phosphorus deficiency may occur, because it is able to remove it from the body. Therefore, the lack of phosphorus must be replenished with special preparations or balanced nutrition.

Almagel Neo contains alcohol. For this reason, it should be taken with caution by people with impaired liver function, alcohol dependence, and epilepsy. The presence of alcohol does not in any way affect concentration and reaction speed. It is prescribed even to patients whose activity determines perseverance and attentiveness.

Patients with fructose intolerance are not recommended to be treated with this medicine, since it contains sorbitol. It can provoke mucosal irritation and diarrhea in this category of people.

Read the instructions carefully before using the medicine.

Side effects

Side effects occur in isolated cases, if the doctor's prescriptions are not followed. As a rule, these are:

  • allergic manifestations;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • change in taste;
  • pain and cramps in the epigastrium;
  • drowsiness and thirst;
  • constipation or diarrhea.

When the sick person is suffering renal failure and uses high doses of the suspension, this can lead to negative phenomena that are significantly different from other consequences. These include:

  • the appearance of edema;
  • an increase in the concentration of magnesium and aluminum in the blood, and calcium in the urine;
  • pressure drop;
  • dementia and encephalopathy.

Possibility of overdose

Long-term therapy in high doses of Almagel Neo may differ from treatment with other types of the drug by the occurrence of an overdose. The main symptoms are: increased fatigue and nervousness, changeable mood, slow breathing, numbness and muscle pain, inadequate response to events, hyperemia (redness) of the face. To eliminate such negative signs, you need to cleanse the body from an excess of medication.

Such activities are carried out as: gastric lavage, stimulation of vomiting, laxatives and sorbents are given.

Contraindications

Here are the contraindications for all forms of Almagel:

  • hypersensitivity to its components;
  • Alzheimer's disease.

It is worth taking medication with caution during pregnancy. We only admit the reception of the usual type of Almagel. It is allowed to drink it for a maximum of 3 days and as symptomatic remedy as it can harm the development of the fetus.

This medication is considered one of the safest, because it is not absorbed into circulatory system and does not harm the body during therapy. It quickly and effectively acts on an irritated stomach without stimulating metabolic disorders. All types of Almagel meet modern requirements, and their clinical effectiveness has been proven by many years of research.