Are evidence ophthalmic or dermatological diseases in which an excessive amount of fluid accumulates in the tissues of the skin around the eyes.

Exactly why it happened possible only after diagnosis, since puffiness may appear due to serious allergic reactions or viral pathologies, or even indicate malfunctions internal organs.

Keep in mind! Edema upper eyelids eyes may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• itch, irritation and burning of the skin above the eyes;
• discoloration of the skin of the eyelids(it becomes darker or bluish, or vice versa turns pale);
• to the touch eyelid skin becomes tighter;
• when closing eyes there is a feeling of tension in the eyelids;
• touching the eyelids cause discomfort or pain;
• on the surface of the eyelids protruding blood vessels and capillaries;
• a small rash may appear.

There may be other unusual signs or sensations. When they appear, it is necessary to undergo an examination that will accurately determine the cause of the appearance of puffiness.

Photo

Kinds

Edema of the upper eyelid can be of three types: inflammatory, non-inflammatory and allergic.

Inflammatory

Inflammation with edema occurs with any bacterial pathologies accompanied by accumulation and discharge of pus.

For your information! Inflammatory processes are caused by the accumulation of such discharge in the glands of the organs of vision. If such symptoms are ignored, serious complications may develop.

Non-inflammatory

Non-inflammatory edema is characterized by less severe symptoms which are most pronounced in the morning.

Most often, this type of puffiness is bilateral and affects both organs of vision. The reason for the development of pathology is a disease of the internal organs (in particular, the kidneys) or an accumulation of fluid in the periocular region.

allergic

Allergic edema occurs due to contact of the mucous membranes of the eye or skin above the eye with allergens of various origins.

If there is direct contact of the allergen with the organ of vision, the development of puffiness occurs in the next few minutes.

If the allergen enters the body through food, liquid or medicines- such a violation manifests itself only after a few hours.

This kind of pathology is the heaviest and is accompanied by worsening general condition and the occurrence of headaches, while puffiness can spread to the entire face.

Diagnostics

Important! With swelling of the upper eyelid, it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist who will prescribe examinations to identify possible diseases contributing to the development of such a state.

The list of diagnostic procedures includes:

• biochemical and general analysis blood;
• Analysis of urine;
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity (to detect pathologies of the urinary system);
• X-ray of the spine and skull.

If there is no reason to assume that the cause of the edema lies in ophthalmic diseases, based on the results of the examination, diagnostics from other specialists is prescribed, depending on the alleged diagnosis.

Causes

Swelling of the upper eyelid is not always the result of some kind of disease. Sometimes reasons such violation may be:

Know! These are non-clinical causes that lead to the appearance of short-term swelling. In most cases, specific treatment is not required, and when the underlying cause is eliminated, the swelling itself also disappears.

Diseases in which a symptom may be observed

Pathological edema of the upper eyelid is considered in the case when such a violation is provoked by some kind of disease. Among these ailments, the most common are:

Why can the eyelid of only one eye swell?

Most ophthalmic pathologies (especially those caused by pathogenic microorganisms) are bilateral - both organs of vision are affected at once.

But puffiness of the upper eyelid can sometimes appear only on the left or right eye. Often it happens due to colds of infectious origin.

It is worth noting! It is also a characteristic allergic dermatitis, which occurs when the allergen comes into direct contact with the skin.

Swelling in one eye, which usually occurs in the upper eyelid, spreads further down the face, but it may not spread to the other half of the face.

The most common cause of unilateral edema is injury or insect bites- that is, local damage that does not spread further along the surface.

Such edema is always of a short duration and, with first aid and symptomatic therapy, disappear within a few days.

In cases where a person has an allergic reaction to insect venom, such a violation may last longer, but still passes without serious consequences.

Treatment depending on the causes

Attention! It is necessary to accurately diagnose the cause of the development of such a disorder and deal with this problem - with the appointment of adequate treatment, edema will quickly pass without taking special measures.

Regardless of the disease the doctor may prescribe topical decongestants- creams or ointments, which in most cases are able to quickly eliminate the symptom.

But in addition to their application, one should adhere to a course that involves the use of certain medications for various pathologies.

With barley

Infrequently, the upper eyelid may swell with barley (sometimes such an abscess occurs above the eye, although it most often forms on the lower eyelid).

The most rational with this disease wait until the abscess opens itself.

But at the same time, additionally heating can be used, and throughout the entire treatment period, you can also use anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is worse if barley develops not from the outside, but from the inside of the eyelid - in this case, ointments are laid from its inside, which can cause painful and uncomfortable sensations.

Also in such cases, instillations ophthalmic solutions (not only anti-inflammatory, but also disinfecting, since if the abscess is opened, its contents enter the mucous membrane and can cause inflammation).

With conjunctivitis

Remember! With conjunctivitis, swelling can be of varying severity depending on the origin of the disease. The most noticeable swelling of the upper eyelid with bacterial conjunctivitis.

In such cases drugs can be used, which provide not only antibacterial, but and decongestant action.

Swelling of the eyelids occurs due to excess accumulation of fluid in the tissues. This happens with some eye diseases, allergic reactions, diseases of the internal organs.

The human body consists of more than 70% water. The main part is contained in the cells, the smaller part - in the intercellular space. With an excess of fluid in the body, swelling of the eyelids appears.

The skin around the eyes is very sensitive to excess moisture, because it has a loose structure. Therefore, adverse factors easily lead to swelling of the eyes. Edema can form in both eyes or only one. They can be only on the upper eyelids, or only, or on the upper and lower at the same time.

Edema around the eyes are short-term: quickly appear and quickly pass. And they can persist for a long time and not respond to treatment with local remedies.

Why are the eyelids swollen?

The reasons why the eyelids are swollen may be:

• Drink plenty of fluids before bed.
• Alcohol abuse.
• Excess in the diet of salty, canned, smoked foods.
• Lack of sleep, sleep in an uncomfortable position, overwork.
• Long wearing or incorrect selection contact lenses.
• Cry.
• Allergic reactions.
• Cosmetic procedures (after peeling, injections).
• Condition after eye surgery.
• Violation of the outflow of blood or lymph.
• Injury visual organ.
• Ophthalmic diseases.
• Diseases of the internal organs.
• Reactive edema of the eyelid against the background of sinusitis, colds.
• Oncology of different localizations.
• Long stay in the sun.
• Puffiness of the eyes in pregnant women.
• Individual anatomical features of the eyelids.

Let's take a closer look at possible diseases.

Inflammatory diseases

Swollen eyelids, caused by inflammatory causes, are accompanied by redness, itching, lacrimation, and pathological discharge. caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi. Possible diseases:

1. Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid. Swelling, itching, discharge, sticking eyelashes are characteristic.
2. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. It is manifested by redness of the mucous membrane, tearing, burning.
3. Barley is a round formation with purulent contents. Characterized by pain, aggravated by touch and movement of the eyelids.
4. An abscess is a purulent disease of the eyelid. It is manifested by the formation of a cavity with pus, severe swelling, redness, severe pain, and a rise in body temperature.
5. Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland. Characterized by the appearance of swelling in the corner of the eye, pain. When pressing on the edema area inner corner eyes appear copious discharge.
6. - inflammation of the internal structures of the eye organ. The visual organ swells strongly, turns red, hurts, vision is disturbed, discharge from the eyes appears.

Non-inflammatory diseases

Diseases in which the eyes swell due to non-inflammatory causes:

1. - damage to the eye from a blow, after surgery or cosmetic procedures. The edema persists for a short time. With a deep lesion, hemophthalmos develops (hemorrhage in vitreous body).
2. Violation of the outflow of lymph or blood. This condition leads to stagnant processes, as a result of which fluid accumulates excessively in the eyelid area.
3. Kidney disease, in which the level of protein in the blood increases. Such diseases are characterized by swelling on the eyelids in the morning (cold, pale).
4. Heart disease. Edema in cardiac pathology appears first on the legs, then rises higher, reaching the eyelids. Cardiac edema is warm, reddish, sometimes with a bluish tinge.
5. Hormone deficiency thyroid gland. Manifested by a puffy face with swollen eyelids.
6. Reactive swelling associated with a cold or sinusitis. The symptoms of the main diseases come to the fore, the edema disappears on its own after recovery.
7. Oncology. Oncological formations of the visual or other organs in the later stages are accompanied by swelling of the eyelids.

Non-inflammatory causes also include an unhealthy lifestyle, malnutrition, individual characteristics of the eyelids, prolonged crying, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Allergic conditions

Often occurs after applying cream, cosmetics, insect bites, pollen, medicines, food products. There is a clear relationship between the appearance of symptoms after contact with allergens.

On one eye or on both. The pathological reaction of the body in response to the allergen from the side of the visual organ can manifest itself in the form of allergic conjunctivitis and Quincke's edema.

1. Allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by severe itching, redness of the mucosa, swelling of the eyelids.
2. Quincke's edema is a life-threatening condition. The person notes that after contact with the allergen, the eyes swell quickly and strongly, it itches, the skin turns pale. The tongue, lips, and larynx may swell. This threatens the development of suffocation, so emergency care is required.

Diagnostics

Swelling on the eyelids, arising from the wrong lifestyle, does not require diagnosis. It is enough to normalize nutrition and rest, and the symptom will disappear. Examination and treatment require constantly swollen eyes, especially if you can not cope with the swelling on your own or other symptoms of the disease are observed.

The volume of examinations is determined by the doctor after receiving the primary data (questioning and external examination). An ophthalmologist may perform the following examinations:

• examination of the organ of vision with a slit lamp and an ophthalmoscope;
• analysis of discharge from the eyes;
• Ultrasound of the eyeballs;
• CT, MRI of the eye orbits.

If the ophthalmologist does not find diseases of the visual organ, then he directs the person to consult other specialists. This is necessary to identify pathologies from the kidneys, blood vessels, heart, thyroid gland.

Usually, at the first stage, a person is sent for laboratory and instrumental studies:

• general and biochemical analyzes blood;
• general urine analysis;
• abdominal ultrasound;
• electrocardiography;
• X-ray of the spine and skull.

If the eyelids are swollen, what should I do?

With swelling of the eye, what can be done at home:

• apply cold;
• use antihistamine and moisturizing drops;
• treated with traditional methods.

What not to do:

• warm the swollen organ of vision;
• rub the skin;
• use alcohol to treat the eyes;
• self-administer antibacterial and antiviral agents before visiting the doctor.

First aid for puffy eyes - apply cold. Chilled spoons, ice wrapped in soft tissue. You can wash your face with cold water for several minutes.

Medicines for swelling of the eyes quickly relieve the symptom if they are selected according to the cause. The duration of therapy and the frequency of use of funds is determined by the doctor, based on the data obtained during the diagnosis.

Medical treatment of eye edema:

1. Allergy: antihistamine drops "Allergodil", "Kromoheksal", "Opatanol"; hormonal drops "Dexamethasone", ointment "Hydrocortisone". Inside, take the tablets "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Cetrin". Be sure to eliminate the allergen. With Quincke's edema, immediately go to the hospital.
2. Bacterial diseases: drops "Floksal", "Albucid"; ointments "Tetracycline", "Erythromycin", "Tobrex".
3. Viral diseases: drops "Ophthalmoferon", "Aktipol"; ointments "Zovirax", "Acyclovir".
4. Drops that reduce inflammation, relieve visual fatigue: "Vizin", "Sistane".

An abscess requires surgical removal of the lesion. Surgery may be needed for dacryocystitis if there is no effect from drug therapy and massage.

From folk methods elimination of edema effective compresses from potatoes, cucumbers. It helps to apply cotton pads soaked in herbal infusions(chamomile, oak bark, sage, cornflower).

If the swelling is due to a disease of the internal organs, then the treatment is selected by the appropriate specialist. Therapy consists of drugs that act on the main cause of the disease, and diuretics.

A professional cosmetologist will tell you about the causes of swollen eyelids and the elimination of this problem in the following video:

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of edema of the eyelids, preventive measures must be observed:

1. Proper nutrition (restriction of salt, exclusion of alcohol).
2. Full sleep (at least 7 hours on a comfortable pillow).
3. Use of high quality cosmetics.
4. Exclusion of contact with allergens.
5. Eye protection from damaging factors (sunglasses, protective mask in hazardous production, welding).
6. Compliance with the rules for the use of lenses (lenses must be selected correctly, observe the duration of wearing, care for them).
7. Early contact with a doctor when pathological symptoms appear.
8. Annual preventive medical examinations.

Edema of the eyelids may not pose a health hazard, but may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, it is recommended to undergo an examination to find out the reasons.

Have you experienced this symptom? Tell us about it in the comments. Share the article on social networks. Take care of your health. All the best.

Edema of the upper eyelid can be not only a cosmetic defect, but also a manifestation of a pathological process in the body. The causes of swelling in the upper part of the eye can be an excessive accumulation of fluid, which, gathering in bags, leads to stretching of thin skin.

It is important not to confuse puffiness with ptosis - the drooping of the upper eyelid, which is not characterized by redness and an increase in tissue size.

To get rid of edema, you need to figure out what they are. Consider all types of edema.

Edema of an inflammatory nature

Most often, swelling of the eyelids accompanies ophthalmic pathologies:

• conjunctivitis;
• barley;
• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• face;
• abscess.

In rare cases, bags over the eyes are a manifestation of other inflammatory processes in the body (sinusitis, viral infections etc.). Characteristic features swelling of inflammatory origin are:

• sensation of itching and burning on the skin;
• eye hypersensitivity to light;
• pain on palpation;
• severe hyperemia;
• lacrimation.

With the regular appearance of a tumor of the eyelids, it is necessary to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist, especially if an unpleasant symptom is accompanied by pain.

Non-inflammatory edema

Edema of the eyelids of a non-inflammatory nature occurs mainly in the morning, after waking up. In this case, the skin above the eyes becomes pale, on the surface it forms vascular network. Such formations, as a rule, have bilateral localization, and can become a manifestation of diseases of the internal organs:

• kidneys;
• heart and blood vessels;
• gastrointestinal system;
• thyroid gland;
• circulatory and lymphatic disorders.

Among the harmless causes that can provoke non-inflammatory edema, there are:

• salt abuse: it is able to retain fluid in the cells;
• drinking water before bed. This leads to swelling of the eyelids in the morning;
• bad habits - drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, narcotic drugs;
• prolonged crying. Lacrimal fluid can lead to irritation of the tissues of the eyes, swelling, microtrauma of the eyelids;
• careless scratching, pressure, friction;
• lack of sleep, depression, stress;
• incorrect position of the head during sleep;
• anatomical features of the skin, predisposition to swelling;
• eye fatigue, prolonged stress on the organs of vision during work that requires attention and concentration (reading, driving, working at a PC, computer games);
• some cosmetic manipulations (mesotherapy, botulinum toxin injections, eyelid tattooing);
• penetration of a foreign object into the orbit, injuries, burns, insect bites;
• allergic intolerance to decorative cosmetics;
• hormonal imbalance during menstruation.

In addition, older people are prone to edema: during the aging of the body, the skin becomes thinner and sags.

Allergic edema

Puffiness of an allergic nature is most often accompanied by redness of the eyelids and itching. In addition, patients may experience nasal obstruction, skin rash, and lacrimation.

Usually, the allergic response of the body develops due to the use of food, contact with the eyes or nose. household chemicals, cosmetics, plant pollen, animal hair.

Sometimes swelling in the eye acts as a complication of dermatitis. In this case, redness forms on the skin, the eyes itch and hurt. A more severe reaction, such as angioedema, is characterized by extensive swelling of the entire face. This condition can be life threatening and requires hospital treatment.

Traumatic edema

Any, even a minor injury to the delicate skin of the eyelids can provoke swelling. In most cases, special therapy is not required: it is enough to observe hygiene, treat the wound with an antiseptic and avoid infection.

Also, microtraumas often occur in women after cosmetic procedures - the introduction of Botox, tattooing, mesotherapy. With proper manipulation, the edema subsides after a few days. Long-term inflammation requires a referral to a specialist.

Associated symptoms

If the edema was the result of inflammation, in addition to swelling, other symptoms may occur:

• pain when touching tissues;
• skin redness;
• pronounced vascular network;
• increase in temperature;
• thickening of the skin.

Most often, symptoms are observed in the upper eyelid of one eye.

Puffiness of allergic origin occurs, as a rule, on the upper and lower eyelids, while the reaction to the irritant appears after a short time. Characteristic signs can be:

• absence of pain;
• blanching, sometimes blue skin;
• feeling of itching and burning.

When a tumor on the eye arose as a result of injuries, the symptoms depend on the nature of the damage. After cosmetic procedures, there is usually severe redness, an increase in the size of the eyelid and itching. Mechanical trauma can lead to a blue discoloration of the epidermis.

If the causes of swelling are not associated with ophthalmic or other systemic diseases, there may not be associated symptoms, while the swelling diverges on its own after a while.

Diagnostics

An ophthalmologist will help to make the correct diagnosis. First of all, the specialist collects an anamnesis, asks the patient about the nature of additional symptoms.

An external examination of the organs of vision will help to establish the localization of the tumor, to reveal redness of the skin, pain on palpation.

Swelling of non-inflammatory origin requires consultation with doctors of other specializations - a general practitioner, nephrologist, endocrinologist, etc.

If systemic pathologies are suspected, the patient must undergo a series of diagnostic measures:

• general blood test for the presence inflammatory process in organism;
• to determine the level of uric acid, creatinine and protein, a biochemical blood test is performed;
• if there is a predisposition to renal pathologies, you will need to pass urine;
• at endocrine diseases examine blood for hormones;
• ultrasound will help identify pathologies of the kidneys and thyroid gland;
• in case of malfunctions of cardio-vascular system an EKG will be required.

Edema treatment

Treatment of swelling of the upper eyelid is directly related to the cause of its appearance. It is most reasonable to entrust therapy to a medical specialist who will select the optimal course of treatment, based on the individual characteristics of the patient and his age.

If swelling is the result eye diseases using medicines:

• for the treatment of eye infections, the instillation of antibacterial drops Tobrex, Levomycetin, Floksal, as well as the laying of antimicrobial ointments Tetracycline or Erythromycin are indicated. Antiseptic Okomistin is used as a disinfectant. With purulent processes, it is necessary to use antibiotics inside;
• if the swelling arose as a result of allergic reactions, desensitizing drugs are used orally (Suprastin, Tsetrin). Locally use drops of Vizin Allergy, Allergodil. With severe swelling, hormonal agents are connected, for example, Dexamethasone;
• relieve pain, get rid of redness will help drugs Diclofenac, Vizin, Lidocaine. Physiotherapy (mesotherapy, electrical stimulation) can be used as a supplement;
• if swollen eyes are the result of diseases of the internal organs, it is required to eliminate the underlying disease. For problems with the kidneys, drugs are used to treat the diseased organ, as well as diuretics that help remove excess fluid;
• multivitamin products will help to enrich the eyes with vitamins;
• you can relieve inflammation with the help of anti-inflammatory drops Combinil, Maxitrol, as well as Solcoseryl ointments;
• if the edema was the result of mechanical injuries, cold lotions based on medicinal herbs, ice compresses. Helps avoid infection disinfectants. To accelerate tissue regeneration in the eyes, it is required to wear a sterile bandage.

With the non-inflammatory nature of edema, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause of its occurrence. Patients are advised:

• limit salt intake;
• avoid drinking water at night;
• normalize night sleep;
• adjust the diet to include vitamins and minerals;
• give up bad habits, increase physical activity;
• during continuous work at the computer, take short breaks, do eye gymnastics.

If the swelling of the eyelids is associated with a genetic predisposition, cosmetics and procedures are used. An effective result was shown by electrical stimulation, vacuum and roller massage, which have a beneficial effect on the skin, stimulate lymph flow and promote the removal of fluid.

Blepharoplasty will help to cope with age-related skin changes - Plastic surgery to correct the shape of the eyelids.

As an addition, alternative medicine methods can be used. Among the effective folk remedies the following can be noted:

• cold compresses - will help relieve swelling and reduce pain;
• potato slices or fresh cucumber- get rid of bags well;
• tea bags or lotions from fresh tea leaves - will help to cope with swelling;
• ice cubes have a positive effect on the eye vessels, with which they massage the skin for several minutes;
• stimulate the extraction of mask liquid from strawberries, egg white, sour cream, parsley, apple, pumpkin.

Unconventional remedies are not able to get rid of edema provoked serious illnesses. Before using traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

What can not be done with eyelid edema

With swelling of the upper eyelids, it is worth avoiding touching the inflamed areas - rubbing and scratching them, as well as squeezing abscesses.

In addition, you should not:

• warm swollen areas;
• use masking cosmetics;
• wear contact lenses: they can cause even more irritation;
• lubricate the skin with alcohol - this can cause a burn;
• self-prescribe medications for themselves: they can not only not show a positive effect, but also lead to complications.

Preventive measures

You can avoid the occurrence of an unpleasant symptom by leading a healthy lifestyle, eating well, playing sports. Morning puffiness can be prevented by avoiding heavy drinking before bed, reducing the amount of salt consumed. In some cases, it is enough to go to bed on time, walk daily, give up bad habits, drinking alcohol and smoking.

People who are prone to allergic reactions need to avoid a potential allergen, keep antihistamines on hand. To avoid the negative effects of sunlight, you should use sunglasses and moisturize the skin of the eyelids with special products.

• timely treat systemic diseases, including ophthalmological ones. To do this, once every six months, you should visit your doctor, conduct a diagnosis of the body;
• women must wash off cosmetics before going to bed, give preference to high-quality products;
• observe personal hygiene, wash daily with antibacterial agents;
• introduce vegetables and fruits into the diet, periodically drink multivitamin complexes;
• when wearing contact lenses, change the disinfecting solution in a timely manner;
• if the work is associated with potentially hazardous activities, it is necessary to adhere to safety rules.

Puffiness of the upper eyelid can occur in any person, regardless of age. In most cases, this symptom does not pose a threat to health. Attentive attitude to the problem will help prevent complications and not start a serious disease.

Swelling of the eyelid in one eye and other symptoms of inflammation

In this article

We note right away that if the swelling of the eyelid is not accompanied by other symptoms, then it can be caused by an uncomfortable posture during sleep or an eye injury. One of the causes of swelling of one eyelid is lack of sleep, but in this case it disappears within a few hours. In other situations, it may signal pathologies of a different origin.

As a rule, edema is accompanied by redness of the eyelid and eyeball. Sometimes it occurs due to the structural features of the eyelid of one eye: the skin on it may be somewhat thinner than on the other.

You should immediately consult a doctor if swelling of the lower or upper eyelid in one eye is accompanied by:

• severe, unrelenting itching over time;
• painful sensations;
• redness of the eyelids and eyes;
• profuse flow of tears;
• purulent or mucous secretions.

Causes of swelling of the eyelid of one eye

As mentioned above, eyelid edema in one eye is evidence of the development of infectious or viral diseases. Swelling occurs as a result of a violation water-salt balance. Also, swelling in one eye can develop as a result of:

• allergic reactions (with point contact with an allergen or an insect bite);
• leakage cerebrospinal fluid;
• eye strain;
• thyroid problems;
• problems with blood outflow;
• pathological processes in the vessels, kidneys or heart.

Diseases that cause swelling

What diseases can be accompanied by swelling of the lower or upper eyelid of one eye? There are a lot of them, but the most popular of them are:

1. Barley: during it, an abscess appears on the lower or upper eyelid of one eye, which hurts a lot. The skin of the affected eyelid turns red, sometimes the body temperature rises, fever occurs. Puffiness disappears after purulent contents come out of the formation.
2. Conjunctivitis - with it, edema can also occur in one eye, although both eyelids most often swell.
3. Dacryocystitis is a disease in which the tear duct becomes blocked in one eye, resulting in inflammation. Dacryocystitis can be acute and chronic: in acute edema is quite severe, while chronic dacryocystitis is characterized by moderate swelling of the eyelids. Also, when pressed, pus can come out of the affected lacrimal canaliculus.
4. Blepharitis - quite often has a unilateral form, so there may be swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye. Pain and redness of the eyelids, standard for eye diseases, are complemented by loss of eyelashes. If the disease was not noticed in time, it can go to the conjunctival membrane, which negatively affects the quality of vision.

5. Allergy to insect bites, low-quality cosmetics, food, plant pollen, medicines, etc. In this case, the main thing is to quickly identify the allergen and exclude the patient from contact with it. After that, as part of the treatment, the patient needs to take antihistamines and decongestants.

Eyelid edema treatment

Swelling can be relieved by using decongestants. However, it is important to determine the cause of the swelling of the upper or lower eyelid, and only a specialist can do this, therefore, at the first alarming symptoms, it is worth visiting the clinic.

If edema has developed as a result allergic reaction, then the specialist will prescribe antihistamines and hormonal preparations in the form of drops and ointments. Most often, doctors recommend using hydrocortisone ointment, opatanol, cromohexal.

If bacteria are the cause of the edema, drops and ointments with an antibacterial effect are used - they eliminate the pathogenic microflora that provokes the development of edema.

Antibiotics are selected based on the age of the patient, the stage of the disease and the cause of its occurrence. With barley and blepharitis, ointments are used, which are placed under the eyelid three times a day: with these diseases, drops do not help well. Treatment is carried out for about a week.

For disinfection, you can use boric acid, which is dissolved in water (5 g per 100 g boiled water). Wash your eyes with this solution up to 3 times a day.

You can also take pills with decongestant action: Claritin, Zodak, Tavegil.

Treatment with folk methods

Apart from medications, to remove swelling from the century will help the methods of traditional medicine. The use of each of them should be agreed with the doctor and correctly included in the treatment regimen.

Some of the tools are listed below:

1. Pour 20 g of finely chopped fresh parsley with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour to infuse the broth. Divide the liquid into equal parts and drink it three times a day. Do not prepare the product for the future: the infusion should be fresh.
2. Make a decoction of chamomile, calendula, mint and freeze it in ice molds. Wrap the resulting cubes in gauze and keep on the swollen eye for 5 minutes. Keeping the compress for more than the specified time is not worth it: this can cause damage to blood vessels. Repeat the procedure three times a day. With the help of a frozen broth, you can not only remove puffiness from the lower and upper eyelids, but also restore skin color.
3. Grate an apple on a fine grater, wrap it in gauze and put it on your eye. Apple juice should fall on the damaged eyelid, so the gauze should be rolled up in no more than two layers. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
4. Grate an equal amount of carrots and parsley, mix them and put this gruel on your closed eyes for 15 minutes. Wash it off with cool water afterwards.

5. The cucumber-honey mask is also quite effective, but in this case it is important to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to honey. To prepare it, you need to mix honey and cucumber juice in a ratio of 1: 2. The resulting mixture is applied to the swollen eyelid for 10 minutes.

Edema prevention

If inflammatory processes have begun, it will not be possible to avoid eyelid edema in one eye (or both at once). However, some measures will help reduce the likelihood of its occurrence. Among these measures:

• giving up bad habits and following the principles healthy lifestyle life;
• proper nutrition: eating plenty of fruits and vegetables and reducing the amount of fatty foods in the diet;
• healthy and regular sleep for at least 6 hours;
• regular ventilation of the premises.

If there are suspicions of the development of diseases, you should immediately contact a specialist without wasting time on self-treatment. Remember that self-administration of medications can cause serious problems. Even if it is possible to remove swelling from the lower or upper eyelid without the help of a specialist, the cause of its occurrence will remain unidentified. An untreated disease can lead to serious complications, which will be much more difficult to get rid of.

Eye swelling is a common problem that can be caused by both external and internal factors. If the upper eyelid of the eye is swollen, what to do in this situation and what are the causes of this phenomenon, the doctor will help you figure it out.

What is eyelid edema?

Edema of the eyelids - an increased concentration of fluid in the tissues. In the human body, fluid is located in the cells and occupies the intercellular space. Edema is formed when its volume in places between cells increases. The predisposition of the eyelids to the appearance of puffiness is explained by their anatomical features. They are composed of subcutaneous fat and many blood vessels, therefore, with the accumulation of a large amount of fluid, edema quickly forms.

It can be unilateral, when only one eye is swollen, or bilateral, when both eyes are affected. But most often only one eyelid is affected - from above or below and only in one eye.

The problem may be short-term or reappear after treatment. Often a negative symptom is accompanied by pain and hyperemia. In addition, enlarged tissues can block the eye lumen. It all depends on the intensity of the swelling. With a mild degree, the changes can be almost imperceptible. Severe swelling can completely block the eye lumen, making it difficult to see.

Why does the upper eyelid swell?

There can be many reasons for swollen eyelid above the eye. Most often, the appearance of a symptom is associated with the following conditions:

1. Pathologies of the digestive and cardiovascular systems in acute and chronic form.
2. Cold diseases.
3. Kidney diseases.
4. Eye pathologies.
5. Hormonal disorders.
6. Neoplasms of a benign or malignant nature.
7. Allergic reactions to food or external irritants, such as low-quality cosmetics.
8. Non-compliance with the drinking regimen and nutrition, for example, excessive fluid intake before bedtime.
9. Genetic predisposition and congenital pathologies of the eyelids.
10. Stressful situations, overwork, sleep disturbances.

In addition, the body may react with the appearance of swelling to insect bites, tattooing, bad habits, and the use of low-quality skin care products.

Why can the eyelid of only one eye swell?

Many eye diseases lead to the appearance of bilateral edema above the eyes. However, it is not uncommon for swelling to occur on only one side. When swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye appears, the reasons lie primarily in the development colds infectious nature or allergic dermatitis that occurs after contact of the skin with an allergen. Appearing above the eye, edema can spread to healthy areas face, but it does not always go to the other half.

This condition can be caused by local damage: insect bites or injuries. Such swelling is short-lived and does not extend to healthy areas. Providing timely assistance and symptomatic treatment can quickly deal with the problem.

Swelling of the upper eyelid in a child

The upper eyelid of a child can swell for a variety of reasons. Physiological factors include: overuse fluids, fatigue, lack of sleep. An unpleasant symptom is caused by mechanical damage to the skin, various injuries, the ingress of a foreign object, allergies, and infectious diseases, since children often rub their eyes with dirty hands.

Often the appearance of edema is provoked by a genetic predisposition.

In this situation, it is necessary to control the child's drinking regimen, monitor compliance with the daily routine, and reduce the amount of salt he consumes.

Kinds

Various diseases, both general and local, can provoke the appearance of puffiness. It can appear on one side or be bilateral, appear only from above or below, or affect the entire eye. Depending on the causes of the appearance of pathology, several of their varieties are distinguished.

Inflammatory

Puffiness of the eyelids, which develops against the background of various bacterial pathologies that cause the accumulation and release of purulent masses. A negative symptom is accompanied by redness, an increase in local temperature, and the formation of seals. Any touch brings pain.

Non-inflammatory

This species is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, which are most pronounced in the morning. The reason for their formation is the pathology of internal organs and systems, in particular kidney disease, or the accumulation of fluid in the tissues around the eyes. Most often, the eyelids swell in the morning on both sides. In this case, the skin color does not change, and there is no pain.

allergic

The most severe type of pathology. It develops upon contact of the mucous membrane of the eye or skin with allergens of various origins. It is accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition, headache, itching. The swelling may spread to the entire face.

With direct exposure to the allergen on the organ of vision, the eyelids swell in almost a few minutes. If the allergy-causing substance is ingested through food, drugs, or other means, symptoms appear after a few hours.

Traumatic edema

Since the tissues of the eyelids are thin and fragile, any injury or mechanical damage can cause bleeding and swelling. In this situation, eye hygiene and symptomatic treatment will help to quickly cope with the problem.

The appearance of negative symptoms is often observed after the tattoo procedure. If everything was done in accordance with the requirements, then the swelling goes away in a day.

If the eyelid is swollen and no procedures help to cope with the problem, it means that the master violated the technology or used poor-quality pigment.

Symptoms

The appearance of swelling of the upper eyelid against the background of the inflammatory process is accompanied by:

1. Puffiness.
2. Redness.
3. Tissue sealing.
4. An increase in local temperature.
5. Pain when touched.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction appear quickly and are accompanied by:

1. Soreness.
2. Itching and burning.
3. Paleness of the skin. In rare cases, blueness may appear.

Depending on the general condition of the patient, the pathology may be accompanied by other symptoms: irritation, general weakness, a slight increase in temperature.

The appearance of reactive eyelid edema is most often the body's response to an allergic reaction or Quincke's edema. There is limited or extensive swelling that can spread down the face. Severe pain during its formation is not observed, the patient may feel severe itching and tissue tension. After a short time, the swelling disappears. However, if the allergen is not eliminated, the negative symptom may periodically recur or take on a more severe form, involving other membranes of the eye in the pathological process.

Diseases in which a symptom may be observed

If swelling constantly appears, the cause of this condition should be sought in the development of a disease. The most common causes of this condition are:

1. Blepharoconjunctivitis. Pathology combines inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye and the edge of the eyelid.
2. Hemophthalmos. Vitreous hemorrhage caused by damage to the blood vessels located in the upper eyelid.
3. Conjunctivitis. The most common disease of the mucous membrane of the eye. Has an infectious or non-infectious character. The skin around the eyes turns red, and the eyelids swell. Additional symptoms depend on the nature of the disease that caused the appearance of this lesion.
4. Trachoma. An infectious disease caused by the presence of chlamydia. Puffiness appears at the last stage of the development of the disease.
5. Eye tuberculosis. Infectious pathology caused by the presence of Koch's wand. It rarely develops on its own, more often it manifests itself against the background of pulmonary pathology.
6. Endophthalmitis. Inflammation of the internal structures of the organ of vision, characterized by the accumulation of pus in the tissues of the eyes. The disease causes visual impairment, leads to severe swelling, thickening and redness of the tissues.

The diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases is not difficult for a specialist. The diagnosis is most often made at the first examination. However, eyelid edema of a non-inflammatory nature often requires additional research and consultations of narrow specialists: an endocrinologist, a cardiologist, a nephrologist.

Possible diseases

Puffiness that does not disappear for a long period may be evidence of the development of a disease.

With renal pathologies or disorders of the cardiovascular system, the eyelids swell above the eyes. The symptom is most pronounced in the morning.

With allergies, the symptom appears suddenly and most often affects one side. pain does not cause and passes quickly.

Puffiness can develop against the background of the development of vegetovascular dystonia, malfunctions urinary tract, increased intracranial pressure, disturbances in metabolic processes.

Treatment depending on the causes

Before treating a swollen eyelid, you need to determine the cause of the problem. Regardless of the disease, it is recommended to use external decongestants - creams or ointments that can quickly eliminate swelling. However, symptomatic treatment alone is not enough. Depending on the pathology that caused the negative symptoms, medication is prescribed.

With conjunctivitis

Various forms of the disease provoke the appearance of edema of varying severity. The bacteriological form causes the greatest swelling of the upper eyelid. If the eyelid of one eye is swollen, the use of bacterial and decongestants is prescribed.

With blepharoconjunctivitis

When treating eyelid edema in one eye, it is recommended to use local funds and medical preparations. The treatment regimen may include corticosteroids and drugs with antihistamine, antibacterial and antiviral effects. In addition, it is recommended to regularly wash the eyes with antiseptic solutions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

With trachoma

Antibiotic agents of the sulfanilamide group are used for treatment. different forms: drops, ointments or combinations thereof.

If follicles appear, they are excised or squeezed out. This can only be done in a hospital setting. If swelling persists, a second course of treatment may be prescribed.

Conservative therapy

In infectious processes, it is recommended to use antibiotics a wide range actions and antiviral drugs in the form of tablets, ointments or drops. For allergy symptoms, antihistamine anti-inflammatory agents, which include synthetic steroid hormones, are used. These drugs help to cope not only with swelling, but also with itching, redness, and eliminate discomfort.

When treating allergic conditions, it is necessary to determine the cause that led to the negative reaction of the body, and try to eliminate it.

Swelling of a non-inflammatory nature can be eliminated with the help of proper rest, reducing the intake of fluid and salt, abandoning bad habits. If the problem persists, you need to check the work of the kidneys, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.

Cosmetics

If the swelling was the result of cosmetic manipulations, then in order to cope with the problem, you can use special ointments, creams or masks to help remove the swelling of the eyelids above the eyes. Good results are obtained by the use of physiotherapeutic procedures: electrical stimulation, mesotherapy, manual, roller or vacuum massage. They have a beneficial effect on the condition of the tissues, help remove excess fluid, and normalize the outflow of lymph.

Folk remedies to eliminate swelling of the eyelids

Traditional medicine to combat swelling in the upper eyelid recommends using anti-inflammatory and diuretic agents that can remove excess fluid, improve blood flow and lymph outflow.

The most effective remedy is parsley. Its decoctions are used for lotions and compresses, taken orally as a diuretic. The infusion of birch leaves has the same property. Flaxseed decoctions act as an antibacterial and diuretic. Chamomile infusion helps relieve inflammation and reduce the manifestation of an allergic reaction.

As a first aid for swelling, you can use pieces of ice, slices of raw potatoes or fresh cucumber. They should be applied to the affected areas of the skin for 10-15 minutes.

What can not be done with swelling of the eyelids?

In order not to complicate the situation and not cause yourself even more harm, when swelling appears, it is forbidden to perform the following actions:

1. Heat the neoplasm on the eyelid.
2. Squeeze abscesses or pierce exudative edema.
3. Apply alcohol solutions for lubrication of damaged areas of the skin.
4. Use decorative cosmetics.

Prevention

In order to prevent swelling of the upper eyelids in the morning, you need to reduce the amount of liquid consumed before bedtime, give up salty and spicy foods, and bad habits. You should carefully choose cosmetics for skin care and decorative cosmetics. Be sure to remove makeup before bed.

It is necessary to protect the eyes from mechanical damage, bright sunlight. Take care of their hygiene.

In time to consult a doctor with the development of infectious diseases, monitor the state of the cardiovascular system and kidney function.