05-01-2016

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This article is based on scientific evidence written by experts and reviewed by experts. Our team of licensed dietitians and beauticians strives to be objective, impartial, honest and present both sides of an argument.

- this a big problemfaced not only by women, but also by men. The reason for this lies in the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands located in the epidermis. And before talking about how to get rid of oily scalp, you need to talk about the reasons leading to such disorders in the body. After all, without eliminating them, it is useless to fight.

The causes of increased oily scalp can be very diverse. The most common factor leading to the appearance of this problem is hormonal changes in the body. It can occur in both boys and girls during puberty. After him, someone manages to say goodbye to the increased fat content of the head, and someone, alas, has to deal with it for many years.

In women, hormonal imbalances can also occur during pregnancy or taking hormonal drugs... Usually after the baby is born or when the drug is stopped medicines the condition of the scalp normalizes on its own.

Quite often, such a problem can be caused by frequent stress, lack of sleep or any other nervous strain. They not only affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but also have a negative effect on the functionality of the entire body as a whole. So take care of yourself. Except for you, no one can do this. Monitor your sleep (it should be at least 8 hours) and take sedatives if you have to experience anxiety or stress quite often.

Oily skin scalp can appear as a result of fungal infection of the epidermis. At the same time, there is not only rapid salting of hair, but also itching, burning and even loss of strands. The appearance of dandruff is also possible. It requires taking special antifungal drugs, which quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms of the disease and help eliminate the fungus.

It is also likely that the appearance of this problem is facilitated by the use of improperly selected cosmetics intended for care of hair and scalp. If you are faced with a similar problem, then you cannot use shampoos for dry, normal or combination strands. This will only lead to an increase in the oily skin and even faster hair grease.

How to deal with oily scalp?

Many people think that it is very difficult, and sometimes almost impossible. However, this is not at all the case. It is only worth analyzing how you care for your curls and whether you are doing everything right.

It is not worth starting this process, since the constant presence of subcutaneous fat on the scalp leads to the appearance of a favorable environment for the reproduction of pathogens, the vital activity of which can lead to hair loss. Therefore, you should start the treatment of an oily head as early as possible.

Choosing the right shampoo

There is a wide selection on the cosmetics market today. However, not all of them can solve your problem. If you have a very oily scalp, the bottle that says it is suitable for all hair types is not worth picking up. It will not only not relieve you to completely cleanse your skin and curls from grease, but will also contribute to its even greater appearance.

In your case, you need a shampoo that will gently cleanse the scalp and hair without damaging them. As a rule, such products have a special composition and have the inscription "for oily hair" on their packaging.

It is better, of course, to purchase shampoos from a medical or professional line. Cheap products, unfortunately, will not be able to rid you of the constant feeling of fatness.
Also, do not purchase a shampoo that contains oils. For oily hair, products that contain components such as zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide will be ideal. They are the ones who ideally cleanse the scalp, getting rid of oily sheen and preventing rapid hair pollution.

It is a very important factor in the fight against oily skin. And many people make big mistakes with him. It would seem that it can be difficult to wash your hair? Even a child can handle it! However, believe me, mistakes can be made, and very gross.

First, a person with oily scalp should know that it should be washed no more than 2 times a week. But most people do this almost daily, without thinking about the fact that they are causing severe damage to their curls. After all, the more often the procedure for shampooing occurs, the faster the skin and hair become salted (the sebaceous glands begin to work much stronger).

Secondly, a person with oily hair should not wash their hair at night, since it is while we are resting that the work of the sebaceous glands only intensifies.

And thirdly, the head process itself must be going right! The water used must be room temperature... Remember that cold water is fraught with damage to the hair itself, while hot water only activates the work of the sebaceous glands, and therefore after using it, the hair begins to become greasy after a few hours.

And one more important detail regarding the shampooing process. After applying the shampoo to the hair, it should only be washed off after a few minutes.

Upon completion of the cleansing procedure, curls are recommended. This herb has medicinal properties and can contribute to the normalization of the sebaceous glands. Apply an infusion of it after each water treatment.

It is prepared very easily. To do this, take a few tablespoons of chopped herbs (you can use both fresh and dried leaves) and fill them with 2 cups of water. Then cook the broth over low heat for about a quarter of an hour, wait until it cools slightly, strain and dilute with the required amount of warm water.

Drying your hair with a hairdryer after shampooing is not recommended, as exposure to hot temperatures increases the functionality of the sebaceous glands.

We apply folk methods

It is very important and you have already seen this. However, the use of cosmetics alone will not be sufficient. Application is also required folk methods, which will directly affect the work of the sebaceous glands themselves. There are many of them today. However, we have selected for you only really effective products that you can use at home.

It is considered very beneficial for the skin. It contains many useful trace elements involved in metabolic processes epidermis. Besides, blue clay has an astringent effect, due to which the pores are narrowed and begin to produce less secretion. It also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it ideal for treating fungal diseases.

It is very simple to prepare a mask based on it. To do this, you need to take the required amount of clay and combine it with ordinary water until a creamy mass is formed. After that, you just need to apply it to the scalp and leave for half an hour. Then wash off with warm water.

Pomegranate Peel Serum

Severely oily scalp contributes to quick hair grease. You can prevent this by using a pomegranate peel-based serum. It is very simple to prepare. You will need fresh pomegranate skins and boiling water.

The peel needs to be insisted in boiling water for about an hour, then remove it and treat the scalp with the resulting infusion for half an hour before washing it. Instead of regular water, you can use a strong decoction of parsley.

Tar soap

- remedy number 1 in the fight against dandruff and oily scalp. It is advised not only by our grandmothers to use it, but also by trichologists, who are sure that it is in this tool that all the necessary substances are contained that allow to establish the production of subcutaneous fat.

Use tar soap also need to be correct. Before use, it must be placed in a small amount of water and left in it for about 20 minutes. Then remove from the water and foam the resulting soap solution. It is this foam that should be used for shampooing.

Tar soap does not have a strong drying effect, and therefore can be used daily. However, they should not use cleansing shampoos and emollient balms and conditioners during treatment.

Alcohol tinctures from medicinal herbs

Alcohol is a true friend of those who constantly suffer from excessive oily hair. Its use leads to cleansing the scalp from oil and narrowing the pores on it. In the fight against oily scalp, alcohol is most effective when combined with herbs such as sage, calendula and St. John's wort.

The infusions are prepared as follows: take 10 parts of alcohol and 1 part of a medicinal herb (this can be a collection consisting of several medicinal herbs), placed in a container with a tight lid and infused for two weeks in a dark, cool place. Then it is filtered and used for its intended purpose. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.

You can deal with excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. However, if you are making every effort, but all of them do not bear the desired results, you should seek help from a specialist.

Oily scalp treatment videos

Oily scalp causes a lot of trouble and inconvenience for both women and men. Fortunately, this problem can be successfully solved with care products, the right way life and folk methods.

A neat hairstyle and healthy-looking hair are integral parts of a successful person's appearance. But not every one of us can boast of a gorgeous head of hair. Owners of an oily scalp do not have a sweet spot: hair grows oily, looks untidy, oily seborrhea and dandruff torment. Wash greasy hair falls on a daily basis. Sometimes in the evening the head looks untidy, itching, peeling of the skin worries. If you do not respond in time, then the condition can turn into chronic seborrhea, which is difficult to treat.

Excessive sebum production is associated with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Oily scalp seborrhea, dandruff and oily hair can spread to the face and other areas of the body. This condition occurs during adolescence due to the process of puberty, but it can persist into adulthood. Then the problem must be solved in a complex way, acting on the skin from the outside and from the inside. For an objective assessment of the condition of the scalp, it is better to seek help from a trichologist.

If the scale of the problem is small, then you can try to cope on your own. The main task is to establish the reason for the problem of oily hair. If this is a consequence of disease internal organs, then after treatment of the disease, the consequences on the skin and hair will go away on their own.

Many factors affect the health of the scalp, here are the common causes of seborrhea and oily scalp:

Improper nutrition, use alcoholic beverages, smoking;
Hormonal disbalance;
Disrupted metabolism;
Abuse of styling products, hair dryer, hair iron;
Incorrect hair care cosmetics.

Basic rules for the care of oily scalp

The main task in the fight for healthy hair is the correct selection of shampoo. Many people think that cleansing requires a foaming shampoo that will dry out the scalp and give it a clean feeling. But this is a misconception: such shampoos contain lauryl sulfates and silicones, which aggravate the problem of oily hair. They dry out the scalp, which stimulates the production of even more sebum.

If funds allow, then it is worth buying an organic shampoo for oily scalp with natural composition... It is better to purchase special products aimed at treating seborrhea and increased oily scalp at a pharmacy.
If the hair is washed daily, it is recommended to apply shampoo only to the roots and not to lather all the hair, as daily washing will dry out and damage the hair structure, which will lead to additional problems.
Hair care products such as masks and balms should be selected carefully and appropriately. Many of them are oily and contain oils, so they should be applied, retreating from the roots at least 5 cm.
The water temperature during washing should not be higher than 36 - 38 ° С. It is better to dry your hair after washing and style it without a hair dryer, curling iron, or ironing. With such a problem, it is better to refuse the use of styling products. Instead of varnishes and foams, you can use special natural-based sprays (it is better if they do not contain oils).
Experts recommend "accustoming" the hair to washing not more often 1-2 times a week, then the secretion of the sebaceous glands will decrease on its own. This is the most affordable way, but far from the fastest: it takes several months to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, and all this time you will have to walk with a fat head. In this case, dry shampoo will become indispensable. This novelty has appeared on the market recently. This shampoo resembles flour in consistency. It is applied to dry scalp along the parting, gently rubbed so that the shampoo composition absorbs sebum, and then combed out with a thick comb.

Nutrition correction

Nutrition also plays an important role in the condition of the skin, hair and body. will definitely have a positive effect on the appearance and well-being, therefore, to achieve the result, it is worth changing your taste habits forever.

The basis of nutrition should be:

Fresh vegetables and fruits;
Poultry meat;
Sea fish;
Eggs;
Dairy products;
Porridge;
Dried fruits and nuts.

These include: liver, eggs, buckwheat and oatmeal, whole wheat bread... During the period of spring beriberi, it is necessary to use vitamin complexes.

You should definitely limit:

Sweets and chocolate;
Bakery products made from white flour;
Coffee and carbonated drinks;
Spicy dishes and smoked meats;
Fat meat;
Strong alcoholic drinks.

Be sure to follow the correct drinking regime. You need to drink at least 1.5-2 liters of clean water per day. Replace strong tea and coffee herbal teas and fresh fruits and vegetables.

Correction of hormonal levels

Skin problems are associated with metabolic disorders and hormonal disruption. Women may have problems with the ovaries or adrenal glands. In this case, you need to make an appointment with a gynecologist and endocrinologist to carry out the necessary research.

Traditional methods in the fight against scalp seborrhea

When shampooing, add 2-3 drops to a portion of shampoo. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, normalizing effects as well. Hair stays fresh longer after regular use. After shampooing and applying a care product, rinse your hair boiled wateracidified with apple cider vinegar or lemon at the rate of 2-3 tbsp. l. vinegar or juice of 1/2 lemon per 1 liter of water. Such rinsing has a beneficial effect not only on oily scalp, but also on all hair.

Burdock root decoction

A good result in the fight for hair health gives the use of herbal decoctions of burdock root. Decoction preparation:

1 tbsp. l. pour burdock root with 1 cup boiling water;
Put in a water bath for 20 minutes;
Remove the broth and leave to cool;
Dilute the broth with 1 liter of boiled warm water and rinse your hair after washing.

Oak bark infusion

Also, the use of oak bark gives a good result. To prepare a medicinal infusion, take:

2 tbsp. l. oak bark;
1 glass of water.
Pour the bark with water and cook in a water bath for 25-30 minutes.
Rub the infusion into the hair roots twice a day for two weeks.

Mustard mask

It is popular. It cleanses the scalp well, has a warming effect and. Required Ingredients:

1 tbsp. l. mustard dry;
50 gr. hot water;
2 tsp Sahara;
Mix the ingredients until the consistency of sour cream, add a little water if necessary;
Apply to dry scalp. The mask will burn, so you need to hold it according to your own feelings. If you reduce the amount of sugar (it is sugar that makes the mustard so hot), then the mask will have a softer effect. Apply once or twice a week. The mask has contraindications - hypertonic disease... It should not be applied to inflamed skin areas.

Kefir-oatmeal mask

Masks based on kefir or sour milk and oat flour are popular. Better to choose homemade dairy products.

6 tablespoons of kefir (yogurt, sour milk) mixed with 2 tablespoons of oat flour;
Apply the mixture to the hair roots;
Cover hair with a film and a towel, keep for 1-1.5 hours;
Rinse hair under running water and wash with shampoo;
To remove the smell of kefir, rinse your hair with acidified water.

Beautiful hair and a healthy scalp are hard work and self-discipline. Therefore, you should be patient, arm yourself with information, and a positive result will not be long in coming!

Does your hair look greasy by the end of the day? Normally, the sebaceous glands of your scalp should produce sebum (sebum) that protects your hair and keeps it healthy, but if you have to wash your hair every few hours, then something went wrong. In this article we will tell you how to get rid of oily hair, give some tips and reveal some secrets.

Steps

Hair wash

Make a schedule to wash your hair. Of course, shampoo removes sebum from the hair, but it can also wash off the protective layer, without which the hair will become dry and damaged. If you notice that your hair is brittle or the ends are constantly split, you may be using shampoo too often. Create a “schedule” that tells you when you need to wash your hair. This way, you can flush out excess sebum without damaging your hair.

Choose a shampoo. Find a shampoo designed for oily hair. Unfortunately, most shampoos contain sulfates, which in some cases can damage the skin and hair. You can try these shampoos as well, but it is better to switch to sulfate-free shampoos, especially if you find that regular shampoos are causing scalp irritation and dry hair.

• If you can't find an effective sulfate-free shampoo, you can substitute one of the following home remedies for shampoo:
• Don't buy shampoos that promise incredible shine.

1. Try dry shampoo. Dry shampoo is a fragrant powder that gets on the hair and absorbs sebum without damaging the protective layer. Hold the spray bottle 15 cm from the hair and spray the shampoo on the hair roots and other oily areas. Then, with clean hands, massage the shampoo over your head in a circular motion. Use this shampoo every time you notice that your hair is oily.

   • Don't overdo it! If you use dry shampoo too often, a white powder like dandruff may appear on the scalp (it usually appears at the hair roots).
   • Dry shampoo can be purchased in powder or spray form. Choose what suits you best.
   • Some home remedies are good at absorbing fat: baking soda, talcum powder.

2. Be careful when using hair conditioner. Conditioner leaves hair soft and silky, but does not protect against oiliness. Use the conditioner immediately after shampooing them. Squeeze out some conditioner (about the size of a coin) and apply it to the ends and the middle of your hair, because the roots are already smooth enough.

   Avoid various additional hair products. It is not surprising that different mousses, balms and gels do not provide any benefit in the fight against grease. If you're on a special occasion and need to apply styling mousse or hold-in spray to your hair, be sure to wash your hair at the end of the day.

   If necessary, switch to a deep cleaning shampoo. But beware: these are very powerful tools. They are tough enough to damage your hair, so use this shampoo every other time.

   • Never use deep cleansing shampoo with dyed hair. Dyed hair is especially vulnerable to damage.

3. Get rid of dandruff . Many people think dandruff is caused by too dry skin. But in fact, the cause may be an overproduction of sebum on the scalp. If you have dandruff, treat it with an anti-dandruff shampoo. Follow the directions on the label.

   • There are several types of dandruff. If dandruff persists after several uses of anti-dandruff shampoo, try a different shampoo with a different active ingredient. To solve this problem for sure, see your doctor.

   How to get rid of sebum with home remedies

   1. Rinse your hair with oatmeal water. Pour 15 ml (1 tablespoon) dry oats with 120 ml (1/2 cup) water. Cook the oats for two minutes, wait for the mixture to cool, then strain it through a calico. The remaining water contains natural soap, which will rid your hair of sebum and cleanse the shampoo residue. Try using this water instead of shampoo. This will save you money and protect your hair from damage from harsh chemicals.

      Apply a clay mask to your hair. Buy a specialty clay that is sold in stores as a beauty product. Mix it with water until the clay turns into a paste. Apply the resulting paste to slightly damp hair. Wrap your hair in plastic wrap and wait 5-30 minutes, then rinse.

      Rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar and baking soda. Many people use vinegar so that sebum does not accumulate in excess on their hair, especially those people who have too fragile hair that quickly deteriorates from shampoo. But this method is not for everyone. If you like, you can substitute home remedies for all your current hair washing products. Here's a great formula:

      • Prepare one bottle soda solution: Mix equal parts water and baking soda. Fill another bottle with vinegar solution: mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water.
      • Shake the baking soda solution bottle and apply some solution to your hair. Rinse.
      • Shake the bottle of vinegar solution, apply some solution to hair, then rinse.
      • Repeat this procedure about once a week or whenever you notice that the sebum starts to build up again. If your hair is still oily, soak the vinegar solution on your hair for ten minutes. Then rinse.

   2. Try lemon juice. Lemon juice does a great job with sebum. Squeeze 1-2 lemons and mix lemon juice with 1 cup (240 ml) water. Rub this mixture into scalp and hair, rinse off after 5 minutes.

      • To speed up this process, make a hair spray with citrus juice diluted with water.

   other methods

   1. Don't touch your hair. If you constantly touch your hair and wind the strands around your finger, your hair will become greasy from constant skin contact. You can tie them in a bun or ponytail so they don't get in your way and you don't have to constantly correct them. to get rid of the habit of fingering your hair and constantly touching your face.

Update: October 2018

Oily hair is a type of hair caused by overactive sebaceous glands located on the scalp. Even with daily washing in the morning by evening, the hairline already looks oily and greasy, styling and hairstyles practically do not hold. If the hair is not washed for 2-3 days, it sticks together in strands and looks very untidy.

This problem is not purely aesthetic, and, of course, cannot characterize the owners of oily hair as sloppy and not taking care of themselves. To improve the condition of the scalp, first of all, you should consult a trichologist, gastroenterologist and endocrinologist, and only then, together with specialists, choose the appropriate comprehensive care.

At-risk groups

Most often this type hairline found in brunettes, somewhat less often in redheads and blondes. The age group at risk includes adolescents and the elderly. Fat people often suffer from a similar problem.

It has been noticed that oily hair is characteristic of people who are under constant stress, often nervous and worried, as well as those who hold responsible leadership positions.

Since hormone imbalance is one of the causes of oily hair, the problem can occur in women during periods of natural hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, lactation, as well as those taking contraceptives or other hormonal drugs.

Causes of increased oily hair

Why is hair greasy? The answer to this question is individual in each case, but the root cause of unaesthetic hair is always the excessive formation of sebum.

With normal, physiological function sebaceous glands, their secret forms a hydrolipidic film on the scalp. A thin fat mantle performs a protective function and prevents overdrying of the hairline, prevents moisture loss and the penetration of ultraviolet rays, bacteria and dirt into the scalp.

The activity and number of the sebaceous glands are programmed at the genetic level. Accordingly, it is impossible to drastically influence their function. It is possible to improve the condition of the scalp through proper daily care and nutrition.

So, the main reasons for increased hair grease:

• Hormonal changes - adolescence, pregnancy and menopause in women, stress. During the period of hormonal changes, the production of the hormone testosterone increases, which means that the sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to it also increases.
• Internal reasons... Dysfunction of the endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system negatively affects the condition of the hairline. This cause is most often found when the hair suddenly becomes oily.
• Seborrheic dermatitis... One of pathological causes oily scalp (see), in which not only the amount of sebum increases, but also changes in its composition (see).
• Diet . Spicy, fatty, smoked, salted and canned food, sweet soda, fast food, alcohol, confectionery can increase the production of sebum.
• Improper care... Excessive use of greasy masks and oils. Constant wearing of hats made of synthetic materials, etc.
• External factors such as high humidity and heat enhance the function of the sebaceous glands.

Oily hair - characteristic

• Increased greasiness, which is first noted on the scalp, literally a few hours after washing, then on the roots and hair shaft.
• Hair clumping into separate untidy strands.
• Unpleasant odor from the head, which is formed due to the high adsorption of particles of dust and dirt by fat.
• The fragility of styling and hairstyles, even when using fixing products.
• Dandruff that sticks together and is visible on both the scalp and hair shafts.

In almost 100% of cases, oily hair is accompanied by oily skin as a whole. If the hair roots are oily and the rest of the hair shaft is dry, this is a mixed hair type.

Home care for oily hair

What to do if your hair is oily? This feature requires special daily care, which will have to be followed throughout your life. The following is strongly discouraged:

• Using hot water for washing.
• Use a hair dryer to dry, especially hot air.
• The use of irons and styling pans.
• Using waxes and gels to fix the hairstyle.
• Active scalp massage.
• Frequent brushing of hair.
• Tight hairstyles and complex styling.
• Metal hair accessories.
• Long hair - short or medium hair is optimal for owners of oily hair.

Improper and irrational nutrition, as it turned out above, activates the activity of the sebaceous glands. As much as possible, you should abandon the "harmful", increase the proportion of vegetables, unsweetened fruits, whole grains and fish, and try to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water per day.

Taking vitamin and mineral complexes

Oily hair is not directly related to hypovitaminosis or mineral deficiency, but some experts recommend taking such drugs, especially during recovery periods after illness, in winter and spring.

Healthy lifestyle

This includes giving up bad habits, giving up physical inactivity, frequent walks in the fresh air, etc.

Washing head

Experts differ - some believe that washing too often aggravates the problem, while others consider frequent leaving as a vital necessity. How often to wash oily hair? You should adhere to the golden mean and wash your hair as it gets dirty, once a day. But you really shouldn't go to extremes - washing your hair several times a day leads to a compensatory activation of the sebaceous glands, while oily, greasy hair and dirty skin is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

• you should wash your hair in the morning, since the sebaceous glands work most actively at night;
• you need to use warm water, but not hot;
• it is advisable to apply shampoo twice and rinse thoroughly;
• it is best if the hair dries naturally.

Rinsing

To reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and prolong the aesthetic appearance of the hairstyle, it is recommended to rinse oily hair after each wash with decoctions and herbal infusions, and also gently rub them into clean skin.

The following plants have a normalizing effect on the sebaceous glands: calamus, horsetail, oak bark. To obtain an infusion of about 2 tbsp. dry raw materials are taken for 1 liter of boiling water, insisted for half an hour. To obtain a decoction, the composition is kept in the same proportions in a water bath for 30 minutes.

As a natural rinse, you can use water with a few drops added essential oil roses, mint, bergamot, citrus.

Natural substitutes for shampoos

Fat-free products have a positive effect on the scalp. dairy productssuch as curdled milk, whey and kefir. Biocultures and trace elements in their composition strengthen the hair roots and normalize the hydrolipidic balance of the skin.

Homemade masks for oily hair

• Red clay mask... Cleans and improves hair, restores water-lipid balance, eliminates irritation. Red clay powder is mixed with boiling water until a slurry is obtained, 1 tsp is added to the mixture. dry mustard, which also dries the skin, is cooled to a warm state and applied to the scalp for 15 minutes, then washed off.
• Green clay mask... Contributes to the normalization of the function of the sebaceous glands, actively absorbs fat. Helps prevent dandruff formation. Clay powder is mixed with olive oil and applied to the scalp for 40 minutes, after which it is thoroughly washed off. Apply this mask no more than 1 p per week.
• White clay mask... Reduces fat content, strengthens hair follicles and stops hair loss. White clay powder is mixed with mineral water without gas until a slurry is formed and applied for 25 minutes on the head, after which it is thoroughly washed off.
• Blue clay mask... Reduces hair oiliness, prevents dandruff formation. Clay powder is diluted with warm water, add 2 tbsp. apple cider vinegar, mix and apply on the head for 20 minutes, rinse and rinse with 1 liter of warm water, to which is added 50 ml of apple cider vinegar.
• Mask out colorless henna ... Suitable for the care of very oily scalp. It dries and soothes the skin - after the mask, the hair is fresh and clean for a long time. Henna powder is diluted with hot serum, heated in a water bath, to the consistency of sour cream and is not applied to the scalp and hair, except for the ends, to avoid drying them out, cover the head with a towel and keep the mask for 1 hour, then rinse.

Home care for oily hair plays a key role in the health of the scalp. They cannot be neglected.

Shampoos for oily hair

The best shampoo for oily hair should be chosen individually based on the condition of the scalp. There are much fewer series for oily hair than for dry and dyed hair, however, there is a considerable choice. The most bought and popular shampoos in this series:

Wella Regulate is a professional shampoo that regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands. The price is about 1700 rubles, but the bottle is economical (1000 ml).	Bioderma Node is an effective pharmacy shampoo for increased oiliness and sensitivity of the scalp. The price is about 1200 rubles.	Schwarzkopf Professional BC Deep Cleansing is an active cleansing shampoo that has a positive effect on both skin and hair. Price 750 rubles.	Loreal Professionel Pure Resource is a professional product that is optimal for combination hair (dry hair with oily roots), but also copes well with oily scalp. The price is about 600 rubles.	Batiste Original - dry shampoo for oily hair with very high efficiency... The price is about 400 rubles.
Green Mama with nettle and black currant is one of the best shampoos in the middle price category (about 190 rubles).	Le Petit Marseillais White Clay is a good shampoo for everyday use. Price 160 rubles.	Natura Siberica is one of the most popular shampoos in this series. Price 280 rubles.	Clean line - a budget shampoo that guarantees effective cleansing of the most difficult cases, when even the ends of the hair are very oily. Price RUB 90	Schauma 7 Herbs is an inexpensive shampoo for everyday use. The price is about 100 rubles.

It happens that the owners of oily hair purchase medicinal shampoos against seborrhea, relying on a significant improvement of the scalp. However, this should not be done, since such shampoos contain substances that have a detrimental effect on the pathogenic flora that is present on the skin in the case of seborrhea. For healthy skin the head is not very good, since its microbiocenosis will be disturbed.

Professional treatment for oily hair

Before receiving appointments and recommendations from a specialist, you should carry out a computer diagnosis of the condition of the hair and examine them for trace elements. If the problem is really serious or appeared suddenly, the doctor will prescribe certain examinations and refer you for consultation to narrow specialists.

The trichologist is in the competence of the choice of care products for this type of hair and physiotherapy. An integrated approach is recommended, i.e. the use of several products at once - masks, shampoos, lotions that help fight high fat content. It should be understood that it is impossible to change the hair structure, but it is quite possible to maintain healthy state scalp, regulate the sebaceous glands and thus maintain the hydrolipid balance.

Professional treatment procedures

Ozone therapy

The procedure improves blood circulation, oxygenates the tissues, destroys pathogenic flora living on the scalp, and reduces the amount of sebum secreted. The procedure is shown in complex treatment and is often combined with mesotherapy, improving the effectiveness of the latter.

As a rule, the ozone-oxygen mixture is injected under the scalp or intradermally using fine needles, in a course of 7-10 procedures lasting about 20 minutes. The "greenhouse" method is used somewhat less often, in which the ozonized agent is applied to the head, and a special device is put on top that creates a greenhouse effect.

Mesotherapy

Another injection technique, the purpose of which is to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and normalize the condition of the scalp.

Mesotherapeutic cocktails are injected into the scalp using thin needles, which include vitamins, medicinal substances, micro- and macroelements that suppress the work of the sebaceous glands. A course of procedures is prescribed. Each procedure lasts 30-60 minutes, the course will require 5 to 10 procedures.

Plasmolifting or plasma therapy

The procedure, in which a person's own blood plasma is injected subcutaneously, leads to the activation of the body's internal reserves and self-restoration of the normal state of the skin.

The technique is similar to mesotherapy. This procedure is preceded by preparation of the patient, spectral analysis hair, blood test, etc. To obtain plasma is taken deoxygenated blood, which is processed on a special apparatus. In the finished plasma, vitamins, trace elements and drugs are added, and if necessary. The procedure itself is quick, within 3-4 minutes, the doctor makes accurate and quick injections under the scalp.

Cryotherapy

A popular physiotherapy procedure, which has practically no contraindications, since it excludes allergic or toxic effects on the body. Liquid nitrogen has a positive effect on the sebaceous glands, reducing the production of fat.

The procedure is carried out using a special applicator, with which the surface of the scalp is treated for 5-10 minutes. Cryomassage is prescribed for a course of treatment, 15 sessions in 2-3 days.

Darsonval

Electrotherapeutic technique in which micro-pulses of high-frequency current act on the scalp. This leads to a change in the physical and chemical processes in the tissues, a decrease in the production of sebum, the disappearance of dandruff, inflammation and the narrowing of the pores.

Course treatment, 10-12 procedures are prescribed. This treatment can be carried out at home if you purchase the appropriate device (see).

Laser shower

The quantum therapy procedure is based on the effect of laser energy on the sebaceous glands. It has a revitalizing effect on the scalp, reduces sebum production, and improves hair structure.

The painless procedure is carried out within 10 minutes using a special device. The course is 10-12 procedures, which are repeated in 1 day.

How do I choose personalized care?

Obviously, both traditional medicine and official cosmetology and medicine offer many therapeutic and supportive methods to improve and normalize the condition of the hair and scalp. How to get rid of oily hair?

Owners of a genetically determined oily scalp should focus on everyday home care, normalization of nutrition and healthy lifestyle - this is the key to the health and aesthetics of hair. Once a quarter, you can conduct a course of salon procedures.

If the excessive fat content of the hairline is due to somatic pathology or a change in hormonal levels, emphasis should be placed on treating the underlying disease, and in the case of hormonal changes, just wait out this period, competently caring for the hair at home.

“The scalp can be naturally oily,” says Elena Eliseeva, medical expert at Vichy. - Most likely, such people also have oily skin. In this case, the reason for the increased fat content, as a rule, is the sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to androgens, namely dehydrotestosterone, which is genetically inherited.

One of the reasons for the oily scalp is heredity. © iStock

Sometimes we ourselves are to blame for the fact that the scalp begins to produce excess oil. And here are a few reasons why scalp oil increases.

Power supply errors

Often the increased fat content of the head is caused by a "special" diet rich in fatty and fried foods, spicy foods, alcohol, and sugar.

Illiterate daily care

Too frequent washing or, conversely, rare use of exfoliants for the scalp, improperly selected shampoo - all this provokes the sebaceous glands to secrete more sebum.

Regular use of heat-laying devices

It is difficult to imagine the beauty arsenal of a modern girl without a hair dryer, curling iron and hair iron. But too hot a blowing mode and high temperatures of styling gadgets do not have the best effect on the scalp.

Incorrect washing technique

Unfortunately, most people rub their hair over their entire length, while the first step is to thoroughly cleanse the scalp.

Hair prone to oily is the most problematic to care for. © iStock

Oily scalp care rules

The most difficult hair to care for is oily hair. “It's pretty easy to understand if you have this type of hair,” says Alla Mimikina, an expert at L'Oréal Paris. And lists its main features.

The need to wash your hair arises daily. After washing, the strands look clean, but by the evening they become greasy at the roots.

Hair ends do not split.

The strands are practically not electrified (or very rarely).

Hair is easy to style, however, the hairstyle quickly loses volume.

It is impossible to determine the type of scalp once and for all. Her condition is constantly changing, because it is influenced by hormones, the work of internal organs (liver, pancreas), the state of the environment, and lifestyle.

When washing, you must first clean your scalp, not your hair. © iStock

Special knowledge: hair cleansing for oily scalp

Since oily hair quickly loses its freshness, it is better to wash it daily. Periodically, it is worth using shampoos for deep cleansing and those that say "to add volume." Both product categories contain active cleansing ingredients that dry out hair, so they should be used no more than once a week.

For daily care, look for shampoos with these ingredients:

extracts of leaves of currant, nettle, chamomile, birch, coltsfoot, horsetail, sage, willow bark;

tea tree and rosemary oils;

• vitamins A, C, E;

  selenium and zinc;

  ceramides.

Shampoos for oily hair

Additional care

The scalp will produce the optimal amount of oil if you follow the proper care regimen.

Wash your hair daily or every other day, paying special attention to the scalp. The water should be moderately warm: exposure to hot and cold water negatively affects the work of the sebaceous glands.

Give preference to special shampoos for oily skin, which contain anti-inflammatory and deep cleansing ingredients (the latter have a sebum-regulating effect).

Once or twice a week, use special products for deep cleansing - masks or scrubs for the scalp.

The condition of the scalp is constantly changing. © iStock

Remember the correct shampooing technique.

1. 1

   Lather the shampoo at the roots of your hair, then rinse the entire length in the shower.

2. 2

   With the conditioner, do exactly the opposite: apply it to the ends of the hair and distribute it to the middle of the length, without affecting the roots. Otherwise, the product will weigh down the strands.

Professional help

“If you cannot cope with the increased oily scalp on your own, it makes sense to contact a trichologist,” advises Elena Eliseeva. Among the recommendations, most likely, there will be such procedures.

Peeling

In salons, they usually carry out chemical peeling procedures with compositions that contain 30-40% acids (such products are not suitable for home care, since they require professionalism in application and a multi-stage neutralization system). This will not reduce the fat content, but it will significantly reduce the risk of developing dandruff and blockage of the hair follicle orifices.

It is better to wash oily hair daily. © iStock

Electromyostimulation and darsonvalization

Hardware techniques with which it is possible to balance the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Electrophoresis with fortified solutions and antioxidants

This procedure will prevent the oxidation of squalene to squalene peroxide, which is one of the causes of itching.

Cryomassage

Under the influence of cold, a sharp narrowing of the skin capillaries occurs, and then their expansion, accompanied by an influx arterial blood... The cold awakens dormant hair follicles, the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized.

Mesotherapy

Injection procedure based on the introduction into the skin of special cocktails with vitamins and minerals, as well as active substances:

stimulates hair growth;

improves blood circulation;

strengthens the walls of the follicles;

normalizes the balance of oiliness of the scalp.