Pentaxim ® (Vaccine for diphtheria prevention and tetanus adsorbed, acerulular cough, polyomelitis inactivated, infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugated) (Pentaxim). When and for what you need to make a vaccination pentak

Pentaxim ® (Vaccine for diphtheria prevention and tetanus adsorbed, acerulular cough, polyomelitis inactivated, infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugated) (Pentaxim). When and for what you need to make a vaccination pentak

03.11.2020 Glucometers

Questions about the health of children are the most difficult questions. Not because they have no answers, but because each mother is experiencing for his baby as a whole and for his health in particular.

I always want the baby to not cry, slept tightly, having fun Agukal. I want him to grow, developed, was strong and did not pain.
And in the meantime, the disease is not dormant. And they are different. One thing is runny nose or throat. But completely different - dangerous diseases with whom mankind is fighting not one hundred years. Some of them are deadly, others border with very serious consequences. How to protect the kid from them?

To date, a whole scheme of vaccinations of children from such diseases from the past . Thanks to the vaccinations, the child is produced by immunity, which is not inferior to the one who would appear if Kroch had suffered truly. But at the expense of the vaccine, the whole process is quite safe and with a minimum of complications.

One of these vaccinations is the drug of French production. Today we learn all the details of the instructions for the use of the Pentaxim vaccine and will figure it out for which this vaccination has earned a lot of positive feedback from doctors and mothers.

it combined drug French production designed to prevent five most dangerous childhood diseases. The composition of the Vaccine Pentaxim includes:

diphtheria anatoxine;
stolly Antecisin;
cockless Anatoksin;
filament hemagglutinin;
polio viruses 1, 2 and 3 types;
haemophilus influenzae type B polysaccharide, conjugated with tetanus anatoksin.

All this is antigens that penetrate the child's body by vaccination. They are weakened and cannot harm the baby, but immunity responds to them as a full attack, producing antibodies to these antigens.

Antibodies (if the vaccination and revaccination are carried out correctly) remain with the child for life. If in the future, Kroch will face real and full-fledged antigens from this list, his immune system will know how to react to them, and the baby will not get sick at best, in worst - easy form And without consequences for health and life.

In order for the immunity to have the opportunity to learn to fight with dangerous diseases, the pathogens must be alive, albeit significantly weaker than their "original" fellow. But at the same time, they should not be more than the immune system will be able to "defeat". To do this, the drug add substances in which antigens can live, but cannot multiply and increase their attacking abilities.

From the auxiliary substances in the vaccine are contained:

aluminum hydroxide;
henks Wednesday;
formaldehyde;
phenoxyethanol;
sodium hydroxide;
water for injections.

These terrible and incomprehensible words scare many moms, but believe me, a meeting with a real causative agent for your crumbs is more than just dangerous, so it is less (with tens and hundreds of times) of two angry. In addition, these substances are specially prepared and are contained in a strictly defined amount that cannot harm the body of the child.

From what makes vaccine vaccine pentaxim

This is a polyvaccine, which is designed to develop an immune response from the kid to the following hands:

diphtheria;
tetanus;
whooping cough;
polio;
invasive infection caused by haemophilus influenzae type B (meningitis, septicemia, etc.).

Since Pentaxim is a snap-off from a tetanus, from a cough, polio, hemophilic infection, and of course, the diphtheria is, it gives a significant load for the work of immunity, much higher than any monovaccine. Therefore, to approach the question of the child's vaccination by this drug is seriously and how it should be prepared.

Preparation for vaccination

First of all, even before the birth of crumbs, it will not be superfluous to learn-tolendar vaccinations. So you will be guided without a doctor's reminders in the question of what and when to vaccinate. Read the literature on the principles of the work of immunity, just to understand what will happen in the body of the child and do not worry about what in vain.
Immediately before vaccination, first at first, and then also at the doctor to hold clinical inspection of crumbs, measure the temperature. With the slightest deviation from the norm (runny nose, elevated temperature, the presence of any irritation or rash on the body, colic, liquid chair or constipation, etc.) vaccination is better to postpone for a couple of days.

You can instill only a clinically healthy child. If the kid robbed, it is better to wait after his recovery at least 3-4 days before vaccination. From how much baby will be healthy at the time of vaccination, it depends on how easy it will take this vaccination.

In addition, it should be temporarily put sick on a diet. Before the vaccination itself, the baby does not feed at all (if you have already managed to enter your lore), better let it get drunk. A couple of days before the event, limit the consumption of oily and sweet, it will also facilitate the period after the vaccination. Before manipulation, it is desirable to empty the intestines (if the baby has not picked up in the morning, it is better to postpone the procedure).
Everything else should go to your man, including regular chip hygiene, and walks outdoor.

Features of the procedure

Such an event as a vaccination with Pentaxim should occur by following a strict algorithm. This is a guarantee that the vaccination will be successfully and without unnecessary complications. The procedure mechanism is as follows:

On this, the whole procedure is over, it remains only to survive the next three or four days waiting for the reaction to vaccination. But it may not appear, do not screw themselves ahead of time.

Vaccination Schedule Pentaxim

According to a dealer of vaccinations, it is advisable to suck the baby as early as possible, you can start from three months. The manufacturer recommends the next chart of vaccine the preparation of Pentaxim:

Contraindications to the drug Pentaxim

Like any highly specialized substance, Pentaxim has a series of strict contraindications, in the presence of which to enter the vaccine to the child is strictly forbidden:

encephalopathy (progressive);
development of a strong reaction after a previous vaccine containing a cough cell (increase body temperature, long crying, convulsions, etc.);
allergic type reaction on the previous introduction of vaccines with diphtheria elements, tetanus, poliomyelitis and hemolytic infection;
confirmed high sensitivity response to any vaccination component;
allergy to glutaraldehyde, neomycin, streptomycin and polymixin in;
any diseases until the moment of complete recovery.

With caution, the vaccine is used if there are cases of cramps that are not related to any vaccination in the history of crumbs. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the body temperature of the baby over the course of two days after injection and apply antipyretics (antipyretic).

The reaction of the child's body is normal

If everything goes perfectly, in addition to the point on the leg from the injection of other reminders, there will be no vaccination. But it happens not always. Most often vaccination has some side effectswhich, however, do not go beyond the concepts of the norm and are not dangerous for the kid. They are more often expressed, but sometimes the overall response of the body is also possible.
Related to local reactions:

soreness of the site where the injection was made;
redness and tissue seal at the site of drug administration.

These moments may most often take place within two days after injection and no danger in themselves is not carried.

From general reactions, observe:

increase body temperature up to 38 ° C;
irritability;
drowsiness;
restless sleep;
reducing body weight;
liquid chair;
bouts of vomiting;
long crying;
rash or urticaria;
convulsions;
reduced arterial pressure.

These phenomena are rare, only symptomatic is treated. Just need to suffer a little - immunity learns to fight pathological elements.

In very rare cases, the swelling of the legs was recorded, and the one in which the injection was made, smoked somewhat stronger. But this reaction is observed and passes within a few hours after vaccination, not more. Any such symptoms take place on their own on the second or third day, so it's not worth worrying. Just be attentive to the baby.

What reaction is to be abnormal and what to do

Sometimes the body's reaction is unpredictable and too strong. This can happen for any reasons:

unrealized ORZ and ORVI;
weak immune status;
low resistance of the body;
the use of a vaccine, which ends the shelf life;
poor-quality batch of drug;
violations in the accumulation mechanism from the side of the medical staff.

In addition, it should be remembered that each organism is a separate kingdom. Even harmless vitamins to someone go well, and someone causes allergies and disorder of digestion. What to talk about such a serious preparation as a vaccine. The most important thing in this matter is the parents should be prepared and clearly understand what to do.

The following reactions are possible:

an increase in body temperature up to 40 ° C and higher;
anaphylactic shock;
swelling quinque;

swelling of the face;
paralysis of the shoulder nerve;
strong cramps.

With any of these reactions, urgently cause ambulance. As a domanticine assistance at a temperature, an antipilet can be given, with anaphylactic reactions - an anti-allergic agent based on corticosteroids. But in any case, you should see the child as soon as possible to specialists.

Analogs of Vaccine Pentaxim

In cases of individual intolerance specifically, this vaccine makes sense to search the analogs - the child must still be checked, this is the only chance to secure him from terrible diseases. To date, there are a few alternatives to the drug Pentaxim:

- ADHDS-;
Hexaxim;
Infanrix Hex;
Infanrix IPV Hib.

In any case, when choosing a drug, it is best to consult with your pediatrician. Only he will be able to recommend a vaccine that is as much as possible by crumbs based on its history and history of previous vaccinations.

Vastactivity and the peculiarities of the injection site

The most important period after vaccination is the first two days. It is at this time that the manifestation of any adverse reactions is possible. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of the crumbs and at least regularly measure the temperature of its body. In addition, it is worth guarding the baby from drafts, supercooling and other risk factors for the development of the simplest ARS.

If you enter the luch, you should not add new products at this time, it is better to give crumbling proven products that it will easily go. Do not forget about abundant drink.
The place of injection is not necessary to handle. Just try to prevent his combing child. It is better to wear cloth in clothes made of natural breathable fabrics.

What diseases protects the vaccine Pentaxim - video

In this roller, the pediatrician does not tell the Pentaxim vaccine, from which diseases it will protect the baby. In addition, the process of vaccination is described in detail.

Pentaxim vaccine is a highly specificized drug created for the prevention of five dangerous and severe childhood diseases. In compliance with the vaccination schedule, it will protect the baby from these troubles for many years. However, before making a crumb, a number of conditions should observe. Not always vaccination goes smoothly, sometimes you have to get acquainted with side effects on personal experience. But with proper approach, they will all pass, and immunity from dangerous diseases will remain.

If you made a child such vaccination, be sure to share experiences in the comments. Each organism individually transfers this event, your observations will help to navigate the mothers who are only going to instill their babies, giving them protection for life.

Filtered list

Active substance:

Medical Instructions

Pentaxim ® (Vaccine for diphtheria and tetanus prevention and tetanus, acellular cough, inactivated polio, infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugated)
Instructions for medical application - RU No. LSR-005121/08

Last Change Date: 26.04.2016

Dosage form

The lyophilisate for the preparation of a suspension for intramuscular administration of 1 dose, complete with a suspension for intramuscular administration of 0.5 ml.

Structure

One dose (0.5 ml) contains:

Name of components	Number in one dose (0.5 ml)
Vaccine for the prevention of diphtheria and tetanus adsorbed, acellular Cocktle, Poliomyelitis Inactivated (suspension for intramuscular administration)
Active substances
Anatoksin diphtheria	≥ 30 Me.
Anatoksin tetanomy	≥ 40 Me.
Anquesto Cocktle	25 μg
Hemagglutinin filamental	25 μg
1-th type polio virus inactivated	40 units D antigen
2-th type polio virus inactivated	8 units D antigen
3rd type polio virus inactivated	32 units D Antigen
Excipients
Aluminum hydroxide	0.3 mg
Wednesday Henks 199 *	0.05 ml
Formaldehyde	12.5 μg
Phenoxyethanol	2.5 μl
Water for injections	Up to 0.5 ml
Acetic acid or sodium hydroxide - to pH 6.8-7.3
Vaccine for the prevention of infection, called haemophilus influenzae type b. conjugated (lyophilisate for the preparation of suspension for intramuscular administration)
Active substance
Polysaccharide Haemophilus Influenzae Type B conjugated with tetanus anatoxin	10 μg
Excipients
Sakhares	42.5 mg
Trometamol.	0.6 mg

* - does not contain phenolic red

Antibiotics (streptomycin, neomycin and polymixin B) are used in the production of vaccine, but are not present in the amounts of quantities in the final product.

Vaccine is manufactured in conditions corresponding to the requirements of proper work practices (GMP).

Description of the dosage form

Vaccine for the prophylaxis of diphtheria and tetanus adsorbed, acellular cough, polyomelitis inactivated (suspension for intramuscular administration): White muddy suspension.

Vaccine for the prevention of infection caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b. Conjugated (lyophilisate for the preparation of suspension for intramuscular administration): white homogeneous lyophilisate.

Restored vaccine: opaque liquid of white-colored, with defending on a colorless liquid to form a white precipitate, which is easily resuspended by shaking.

Pharmacological group

MIBP - Vaccine

Indications

Primary vaccination and revaccination of children against diphtheria, tetanus, cough, polio and infection caused by Haemophilus Influenzae type B (meningitis, septicemia, arthritis, epiglotte, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, etc.).

Contraindications

Progressive encephalopathy, accompanied by convulsions or without such.
Encephalopathy unclear etiologyDeveloped within 7 days after the introduction of any vaccine (all-cellular or acellular) containing Bordetella Pertussis antigens.
A strong reaction developed for 48 hours after the previous immunization of a vaccine containing a cough component: the body temperature is equal to or greater than 40 ° C, a long unusual crying syndrome (longer than 3 h), febrile and sorts of cramps, hypotonic hyporeactive syndrome.
Hypersensitivity to the previous administration of diphtheria, tetanus, cough vaccines, polyomelitis vaccines or infection caused by Haemophilus Influenzae type b.
Installed hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine, as well as glutaraldehyde, neomycin, streptomycin and Polymixin V.
The disease accompanied by an increase in body temperature, an acute infectious or chronic disease in the aggravation stage. Vaccination is carried out in 2-4 weeks after recovery or during reconstruction period or remission. With nonsense orvi, acute intestinal diseases, etc., vaccinations are carried out immediately after temperature normalization.

Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Since Pentaxim ® vaccine is used to vaccinate children, then data on the effect of the drug over the course of pregnancy and breastfeeding are missing.

Method of application and dose

Vaccination scheme

The permanent dose of the vaccine is 0.5 ml.

Primary vaccination

In accordance with the national preventive vaccination calendar Russian Federation The primary vaccination rate consists of three doses of vaccine administered with an interval of 1.5 months: aged 3, 4.5 and 6 months. Nevertheless, the doctor's recommendation may also use other three-difference immunization schemes (for example, 2-3-4 months, 2-4-6 months or 3-4-5 months).

Revaccination

Revaccination is carried out once aged 18 months. When violating the vaccination schedule, the subsequent intervals between the introduction of the next dose of the vaccine do not change, including the interval before the 4th (revaccinating) dose - 12 months. When carrying out vaccination / revaccination is guided by the following schedule:

In all cases, the violation of the vaccination schedule, the doctor should be guided by the instructions for the use of the drug and the recommendations of the national calendar of the preventive vaccinations of the Russian Federation.

Method of administration

Do not introduce intradermal or intravenously.

Before the introduction, make sure that the needle has not penetrated the blood vessel.

For packing option with two separate needles (16 mm 25G, 25 mm 23G), one of the two needles should be tightly fixed, rotating it to a quarter of turns relative to the syringe. The selection of the needle depends on the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer in the child at the injection site.

To prepare a vaccine, pre-removing a plastic color cover from a bottle, fully introduce a pre-stacked suspension for intramuscular administration (vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus prevention, tetanus, cough and poliomyelitis) via a syringe needle into a bottle with lyophilisate (vaccine for infection prevention, called haemophilus influenzae type b).

Shake the bottle without removing the syringe from it, and wait for the complete dissolution of the lyophilisate (not more than 3 minutes). The resulting suspension should be muddy and have a whitish shade. The vaccine should not be used in the event of a change in the color or presence of extraneous particles.

The vaccine prepared in this way should be completely dialing into the same syringe.

The finished vaccine should be introduced immediately.

Side effects

The undesirable phenomena presented below are listed in accordance with the system-organ class and the frequency of occurrence. The frequency of occurrence was determined on the basis of the following criteria: very often (≥ 1/10), often (≥ 1/100 to< 1/10), нечасто (≥ 1/1000 до < 1 / 100), редко (≥ 1/10000 до < 1 / 1000), очень редко < 1 / 10000), частота неизвестна (нельзя оценить по имеющимся данным).

Data clinical studies

In the course of three studies among the children of the first year of life, received the first three doses of Pentaxim ® vaccine, the most frequent reported reactions included irritability (15.2%) and the reaction at the injection site, such as redness (11.2%) and seal\u003e 2 cm (15.1%).

In the course of a study conducted in Sweden, after three doses of Pentaxim ® vaccine ® introduced at the age of 3, 5 and 12 months, the most frequent reported reactions included irritability (24.1%) and the reaction at the injection site, such as redness (13.4%) and sealing (12.5%).

These features and symptoms are usually developing within 48 hours after vaccination and run spontaneously, without requiring specific treatment.

In revacitation, there is a tendency to increase the frequency of the occurrence of common disorders and disorders at the injection site.

Violations from metabolism and nutrition

Very often: anorexia

From the psyche

Very often: nervousness (irritability), unusual crying

Often: sleep disorders

Infrequently: long crying

From side nervous system

Very often: insomnia

From side gastrointestinal tract

Very often: vomiting

Often: diarrhea

Very often: redness at the injection site, fever (≥ 38 ° C), soreness and swelling at the injection site

Often: Seal at the injection site

Infrequently: redness and swelling (≥5 cm) at the injection site, fever (≥39 ° С)

Rarely: Fever (≥40 ° C), diffuse edema of one or both limbs may be observed after the introduction of vaccines containing capsular polysaccharide Haemophilus Influenzae type b. If such a reaction is developing, it occurs mainly after the primary vaccination and is observed within the first few hours after vaccination. This reaction may be accompanied by cyanosis, redness, transient purple and strong crying. Listed symptoms pass spontaneously without consequences within 24 hours.

Data of post-registration observation

Since spontaneous reports of undesirable phenomena with commercial use of the drug were obtained very rarely and from a population with an indefinite number of patients, then their frequency was classified as "frequency of unknown".

Violations from immune system

Anaphylactic reactions, such as the swelling of the face, swelling of quinque, shock.

From the respiratory system

In deep premature children (born on the period of 28 weeks or earlier) within 2-3 days after vaccination, there may be cases of elongation of time intervals between respiratory movements (see section " special instructions»).

From the nervous system

Cramps, accompanied or not accompanied by fever, hypotonic reactions or episodes of hypotension-hyphenivity.

From the skin and skin fabrics

Rash, urticaria.

General disorders and disorders at the injection site

Expressed edema (≥5 cm) at the injection site, including edema propagating over one or both of the joints. These reactions appeared 24-72 hours after the introduction of the vaccine and could be accompanied by redness, an increase in the skin temperature at the injection site, sensitivity or soreness at the injection site. These symptoms disappeared independently for 3-5 days without any additional treatment. It is assumed that the probability of the development of such reactions increases, depending on the number of administrations of acellular cough component, this probability is higher after the 4th and 5th dose of such a vaccine.

Potential adverse reactions

The company has data that after the introduction of other vaccines containing tetanus antecisin, neuritis shoulder nerve and Guillana Barre syndrome were observed.

Overdose

No data.

Interaction

With the exception of immunosuppressive therapy (see section "Special instructions") there are no reliable data on the possible mutual influence when used with other drugs, including with other vaccines.

The suspension containing a vaccine for the prophylaxis of diphtheria and tetanus adsorbed, acellular cough, polyomelitis inactivated, cannot be mixed with any other drugs, with the exception of the supplied vaccine lyophilisate for the prevention of infection caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugated.

Restored vaccine can not be mixed with other drugs and vaccines.

The doctor must be informed about the recently conducted or coinciding with the vaccination of the introduction of a child of any other drug (including non-delicate).

Precautions

If there is a child in an election febrile convulsionnot related to preceding vaccination should be monitored by the body temperature of the body in a vaccinated within 48 hours after vaccination and in its increase, by appointing a doctor, apply antipiretic (antipyretic) drugs.
In thrombocytopenia and other violations of blood clotting, the introduction of the vaccine should be carried out with caution due to the risk of bleeding during intramuscular injection.

special instructions

Pentaxim ® vaccine does not form immunity against infection caused by other chamophilus influenzae serotypes, as well as against meningitis of other etiology.

The doctor must be informed about all cases of adverse reactions, including those not listed in this manual. Before each vaccination, to prevent possible allergic and other reactions, the doctor must clarify the state of health, the history of immunization, history of the patient and the closest relatives (in particular - allergic), cases of side effects on the preceding introduction of vaccines. The doctor must have medicines and tools necessary in the development of the reaction of hypersensitivity.

Immunosuppressive therapy or state of immunodeficiency may cause a weak immune response to the introduction of the vaccine. In these cases, it is recommended to postpone vaccination until the end of such therapy or remission of the disease. Nevertheless, individuals with chronic immunodeficiency (for example, HIV infection) vaccination is recommended, even if the immune response can be weakened.

With a history of hyeien-barre syndrome or neuritis of the shoulder nerve in response to any vaccine containing tetanus anatoxine, vaccination decision medicinal preparation Pentaxim ® should be based on a thorough assessment of potential benefits and possible risk. As a rule, in such cases the completion is justified. primary immunization In children of the first year of life (if less than 3 doses were introduced).

The potential risk of developing apnea and the need to monitor respiration within 48-72 hours should be considered when conducting a primary immunization course in deeply premature children born on a period of 28 weeks or earlier, in particular, having a history of signs of immaturity of the respiratory system. Since the benefits of immunization of this group of children are high, vaccination should not be postponed or considered contraindicated.

Since the Capsular Polysaccharide Antigen of the Haemophilus Influenzae type B is excreted through the kidneys, within 1-2 weeks after vaccination, a positive test for an infection caused by the Haemophilus Influenza type B can be recorded. During this period, it is necessary to conduct other tests to confirm the diagnosis of infection caused by the Haemophilus Influenzae type b.

Impact on the ability to manage vehicles and engage in other potentially hazardous species activities

Since Pentaxim ® vaccine is used to vaccinate children, the effect of the drug on the ability to control vehicles and engage in other potentially hazardous activities has not been studied.

Form release

Vaccine for the prevention of diphtheria and tetanus adsorbed, acellular pertussis, inactivated polyomelitis - suspension for intramuscular administration of 0.5 ml; Included with a vaccine for the prevention of infection caused by Haemophilus Influenzae Type B conjugated - lyophilisate for the preparation of suspension for intramuscular administration of 1 dose.

Almost a single dose of lyophilisate in a glass bottle and 0.5 ml (1 dose) of the suspension in a glass syringe (with a fixed or without or without needle) with a capacity of 1 ml, with a piston chlorombromboutyl.

1 bottle and 1 syringe into a closed cell packaging (PET / PVC). If the syringe does not have a fixed needle, then 2 separate sterile needles are inserted into the packaging.

1 cell packaging in an individual cardboard pack with instructions for use.

Storage conditions

Store in the refrigerator (at temperatures from 2 to 8 ° C). Do not freeze.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life

Lyophilisate - 3 years,

Suspension - 3 years.

Do not use the expiration date specified on the package.

Vaccination is an important element in ensuring public health, since the vaccinations contribute to the health of the body's immune system and increase the body's resistance to disease. Before the procedure for the administration of Pentaxim, it is necessary to study, from which they make vaccination, which is included in the vaccine and possible complications.

In contact with

Appointment of vaccine

Pentaxim - vaccination related to cell-free injections. Such vaccines are safer, since in most cases they do not cause the reaction.

Each injection provokes an immune response of the body on infections (depending

Pentaxim protects the body from:

diphtheria
tetanus
cocktle
polio
hemophilic infection type V.

Attention! Pentaxim in children is used if there are contraindications to cell vaccines (for example, ADH). It is recommended to put vaccination from 3 months.

Structure

Main components:

diphtheria anatoxine;
stolly Antecisin;
filament hemagglutinin;
poliomyelitis unactivated 1, 2, 3 types;
lyophilisate (dose for suspension);
polysaccharide.

The manufacturer is the company Sanofi Pasteur, located in France, Lyon.

Sideflines

Side effects can manifest as:

painful sensations in the place of injection (especially manifested when touched, the child begins to cry hard);
redness at the injection site (up to 5 mm in diameter);
skin seals at the injection site;
long crying, hysterical;
up to 40 degrees;
febrile and afractorous convulsion;
sleep disorders;
irritability;
rarely in the form of urticaria and rash, strong seal, the occurrence of the cones on the spot of the injection, the increase in redness over 5 mm;
hypotension.

In rare cases, edema extremities may occur (both or only where the injection was raised). It occurs immediately for several hours. It is often accompanied by a change in the color of the skin.

In most cases side effects They are trained independently for 48 hours, they are not associated with violations of cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Much less often in children marked redness of more than 5 mm and strong swelling. These symptoms also independently disappear after 3-5 days.

Application

Important! Pentaxim vaccination schedule implies preventive vaccinations with an interval of 45 days. The first vaccination is carried out at 3 months, then 4.5 and 6 months. If the timing is shifted, it is necessary to preserve the interval between injections of at least 45 days.

The vaccination schedule is followed according to the following table:

The volume of the vaccine is 0.5 ml. In compliance with the schedule, subsequent revaccination is carried out at the age of 18 months. If the timing has been violated, the revacitation with Pentaxim is produced at intervals in 1 year. When setting a vaccine, the doctor must be guided by the national calendar of preventive vaccinations.

the drug should be administered in a dosage of 0.5 ml;
it is impossible to injected intravenously or subcutaneously;
injection site - middle part of the front of the thigh;
when carrying out the injection, the needle should not touch blood vessels;
before the vaccination, the needle should be carefully fixed, rotating it relative to the syringe;
removing the cover from the bottle with a suspension (for prophylaxis of cough, diphtheria, tetanus), with a syringe, it is necessary to introduce it into a container with a lyophilisate;
shake the bottle for the complete dissolution of the lyophilisate, it will take several minutes;
the resulting mixture should be a muddy light shade;
the vaccine should be administered immediately, cannot be used again after the storage period;
it is impossible to use if there are extraneous particles;
a vaccination doctor must be informed about the patient's health;
it is necessary to have all tools and drugs to eliminate the possible immediate response;
in the case of a weakened immune system, vaccination should be postponed (the exception is HIV-infected patients, despite the weak immune response);
with intramuscular infection, children with impaired blood coagulation are required due to the risk of bleeding;
immunization should be carried out in a timely manner and is not considered contraindicated. Since such children are born with an imperfect respiratory system, within 72 hours after vaccination, it should be closely observed for breathing.

Possible reaction in a child

After vaccination, the child may have a reaction to Pentaxim from various organs and systems.

The above-described reaction to Pentaxim is rare and may not occur. In case of complications, the child must be under the supervision of 48 hours.

Preparation

Preparation for vaccination takes place in several stages.

Before injection:

It is necessary to clarify whether the child suffered acute infectious diseases and notify the district physician about it.
If the child exists allergic reactions For drugs, in a few days, antihistamines should be taken to avoid complications after vaccination.
Recommended to pass general analyzes (Blood, urine) and, by the result, get permission to vaccinate.
It is necessary to purchase antipyretic drugs in advance.
Before the start of vaccination should not be administered to the lore (or new products), the mode of sleep and walks should not change in a week.
Forbidden the reception of other drugs.

note! The above tips will help reduce the risk of complications after vaccination, as well as identify the conditions that prevent procedure.

On the day of injection, the preparation for Pentaxim includes:

before a visit to the doctor, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the child;
on the day of injection, observe the former, not to introduce new products;
before entering, it is necessary to take a reference book about the vaccinations;
it is recommended to take your favorite kid toy to make it easier to transfer vaccination.

During a visit to the pediatrician:

it should be clarified by the doctor, from which infections put Pentaxim, how many times making vaccinations subsequently and with which interval;
check out increased temperature;
sign consent to vaccine and make data in the certificate.

Pentaxim, complications after which sometimes occur is a fairly strong vaccine. After putting the vaccination, it is necessary to follow simple recommendations:

after injection should not immediately leave medical institution, it is necessary to wait 20-30 minutes and trace the reaction of the child, as well as calm it;
talk to the doctor, clarify all the nuances and possible reactionsIn which cases, ambulance is required;
in the first day after the injection, an increase in body temperature may occur. This is an absolutely normal reaction, the body generates antibodies. If the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, it follows in the recommended dosage (you can also wipe the baby with warm water);
if the temperature does not rise, you can comply with the previous mode of walking and bathing;
do not introduce a new lure within a week after injection.

Indications and contraindications

Pentaxim's vaccination in children is used to generate immunity to such infections as:

diphtheria,
tetanus,
whooping cough,
polio.

After administration of the drug, Pentaxim complications may occur different plan, therefore it is necessary to take into account the presence of contraindications:

hypersensitivity to individual components;
reaction to another coulter vaccination, diphtheria, tetanus or polio;
encephalopathy after any cell or rackless vaccine (may be accompanied by convulsions);
preceding vaccination with a cough element, from which there is an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees, followed by the appearance of convulsion;
febrile cramps;
availability chronic diseases, as well as their aggravation;
long ORVI or Other viral diseaseaccompanied by increasing temperature. After the disease, you can put the vaccine after a month. With light shapes, Pentaxim is carried out after the normalization of body temperature.

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The main purpose of the application of the vaccine is to preserve the health of the patient. For successful vaccination, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare, examine possible side effects and actions when they are manifest. For the effectiveness of vaccinations, it is important to comply with the schedule and recommendations of the child care pediatrician after injection.

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The vaccination of the population actively began to promote not so long ago. Initially, pharmacology specialists sought to protect people from each disease separately and developed drugs against the most terrible diseases. The list included cough, diphtheria, polio and tetanus. But medicine does not stand still, and now immunobiological means are developed, which include several components at once.

A universal medicine intended for the smallest patients is the Pentaxim vaccine. Parent reviews confirm that it is well tolerated by kids and has a small number of side effects. However, everyone is useful to know the composition of the vaccine, its purpose and indications.

Medication for immunization

Vaccine "Pentaxim" was created by developing scientists and refers to universal immunobiological drugs. Manufacturer drug - France, but sometimes there are other countries. The tool is intended for the prevention of children's infections, which are caused by the leftlera bacyltone, gram-positive wand and poliovirus hominis.

Popular in the old days, the vaccine of ACDS gradually replaces the Pentaxim vaccine. Reviews of parents and doctors show that a similar drug is much easier tolerated by kids and rarely provokes complications in the form of elevated temperatures, swelling and soreness at the injection site. Such an action is due to the lack of membrane bacterial lipopolysaccharides. These substances most often serve as a source side phenomena.

Distinctive features

Increasingly, parents choose to protect their children from Pentaxim diseases. The composition of the vaccine and reviews contribute to the adoption of such a decision. The name fully corresponds to its destination and in its substances. The solution is designed to prevent the development of five various diseasesFrom which previously many children were dying.

The drug itself is supplied in disposable syringes, to which the bottle is supposed to contain lyophilisate. Experts explain why such a division is needed. If the kid is absolutely healthy, then the simultaneous vaccination is possible immediately against five diseases. But often, small patients have any violations, and then the vaccination schedule may differ.

Most often, you first put a dam only against four pathologies, excluding a gemophilic infection. Only after the establishment of persistent immunity and examinations, doctors are further vaccination. Such practice is designed to facilitate the condition of children after vaccination and not to develop formidable complications.

Medical composition

Fully studied and verified composition has a "Pentaxim" vaccine. Reviews of doctors show that the vaccination protects against the claimed diseases, but it does not cause serious consequences, as it could be with the introduction of the standard DC.

The drug is supplied in the syringe and a small bottle. The composition of the liquid from the syringe is as follows:

filament hemagglutinin;
aluminum hydroxide;
cocktle anotexin;
formaldehyde;
anatoksin diphtheria;
polio virus of three types;
henks Wednesday;
phenoxyethanol;
water for injections.

The bottle contains a lyophilisate that consists of:

anatoksin tetanus;
polysaccharide;
sucrose;
thromethamol.

The syringe and the vial contain only one dose. The drug is designed to be introduced to one patient.

Vaccination feasibility

The "Pentaxim" is increasingly popular. Vaccine from what diseases and reviews about it are interested in taking care of their children of parents. The disputes are not afraid about the feasibility of vaccinations and many refuse such measures. However, when making a final decision, it is worth remembering that before vaccines were invented, many children died from diseases that were able to defeat them.

The main fear of moms and dads is complications after the administration of the drug. Experts confirm that this was possible after the introduction of obsolete DC. The French vaccine "Pentaxim" reviews gathered exceptionally positive, so there is no reason in refusing to vaccinate. The kids after it feel good, the temperature does not rise or reaches minor parameters, and the injection site does not swell.

What helps?

Thanks to the development modern pharmacology Many deadly dangerous disease taken under complete control. To one of the funds on guarding the health of the smallest patients belongs to Pentaxim. What diseases of the vaccine and feedback about it are questions that every conscious parent is studying before going to the clinic. The drug is intended to protect and create a powerful preventive barrier against the following diseases:

diphtheria;
tetanus;
whooping cough;
polio;
infections caused by hemophilic stick.

The usual vaccination calendar involves the introduction of Pentaxina in the third month of the baby's life. However, if, for the state of health, the child did not receive any vaccine before the year, it was this import vaccine that will be recommended by a pediatrician as the most secure, but effective.

The complex is also used subject to the presence of vaccinations, but not fully spent the course against poliomyelitis.

Pediatrician opinion

Much popularity acquires a Vaccine "Pentaxim". Reviews of doctors are based on laboratory studies, pediatric practice and advantages of the drug. To understand why this vaccination is safe, efficient and necessary, experts lead the following arguments:

The medication reduces the amount of vaccinations. If earlier the baby and his parents had to tolerate three different injections - against poliomyelitis, rotavirus and distress, now you can get at once from five diseases at the same time.
The child is practically not observed or they are reduced to a minimum of negative reactions. If earlier the risk of the development of the associated cough was large enough, now it is practically absent. This became possible due to the use without cellular active component.
Postal poliomyelitis often developed against the background of the introduction of a living vaccine, where there were weakened strains of the disease. Now this risk is completely excluded, because the vaccination consists of an inactivated (dead) virus.
Only completely healthy children without neurological and other pathologies were shown by the DC vaccine. "Pentaxim", the reviews of this confirmation can be used in vaccination of children with HIV, with the presence of a history of febrile cramps and any neurological diseases. In addition, such a drug is shown in the presence of intolerance and increased sensitivity to DC substances.

Unfortunately, not always such a vaccine is available in the clinic. But doctors advise to purchase it to parents of those kids who have health problems.

When needed to be vaccinated

The approved schedule of use is also designed for the "Pentaxim" vaccine. Instructions and reviews will always help navigate the need to visit the doctor. The specialist will explain that with the primary scheme it is necessary to put three injections with intervals between them in 45 days. A year will need revaccination. The reviews of experts are emphasized that such a scheme will allow reliably to protect the baby from cunning diseases.

It is important to enter the Vaccine "Pentaxim". Instructions and parental reviews confirm that only following the graphics will help avoid infection. To do this, in the Russian Federation there is a scheduled schedule

the first injection is put by the baby, which turned three months;
the second is exactly 45 days;
the third vaccination falls for six months of the life of the baby;
per year and six months must be needed to revaccinate.

You can always take a similar plate from a pediatrician and to follow it. However, each kid develops in its own way, he can have various deviations. In this case, the doctor will develop an individual vaccination scheme. At the same time, not only the timing of the main vaccinations, but also the time of revaccination is shifted. If the baby has not received any longer a dose for more than a year, then all five components are broken in the first reception, without sharing them. Next, the HIP component is removed and adhere to the above-mentioned scheme.

How is the procedure?

Anyone who decided to put on their children "Pentaxim" vaccine, instructions for use and reviews need to be studied carefully. Of course, the doctor must conduct a preliminary examination of the child. At the same time, the temperature is measured, the throat is checked, light and heart are tested, the skin is studied for inflammation. But only a mother can know exactly about the well-being of her child and tell the pediatrician about his doubts.

Earlier, doctors advised the vaccination to prepare a baby and drink antihistamines. After the procedure, it is necessary to give the child the antipyretic and refuse to walk. Vaccine "Pentaxim", feedback confirm, does not require such thorough preparations. But medical examination and elimination of disease will help prevent possible negative consequences.

The components of the medicine are designed to produce persistent immunity against five infections. The injection makes a nurse using an individual syringe in which the vaccine is enclosed. They put it traditionally in the feet of the baby in the thigh area. The procedure itself is certainly unpleasant, but no particular pain is different. Moms note that babies quickly calm down, and the lack of swelling and high temperature makes vaccination rather light.

Features of the vaccine

Increasingly, doctors and parents prefer an imported vaccine. Reviews of DC and Pentaxima are completely different. If the first generation vaccination is often seriously transferred to children and demanded a larger number of injections, the French vaccine does not cause side effects and can prevent the development of five diseases at once.

However, the drug is in full form (in the syringe and bottle) use simultaneously to six months old. If this time is missed, the vaccination is carried out without the use of pertussic anethoxine. Experts are also recommended to use another tool, for example, "Tetraxin", if revaccination requires the introduction of the drug without a HIP component.

Preparation for the procedure

Usually the vaccination is transferred to the kids well. If the child is healthy, then no preparing procedures are required. However, doctors replaced still to hold a number of events to completely eliminate all sorts of risks and complications:

Vaccine "Pentaxim": Mommy reviews

The imported drug is becoming increasingly used. Many conscious parents buy a vaccine independently if it cannot be offered in a local clinic. The reviews indicate that the drug does not have a side effect as DJs. The baby does not rise the temperature, does not blush and the leg is not inflamed at the injection site. In addition, preparing procedures are not as complicated and required only in some categories of patients.

However, there are sometimes negative responses. Moms fix local responses in the form of pain in the zone of administration of the medication. The kid whimshes and manifests anxiety. Among the main claims that parents are presented, you can allocate:

swelling in the hip zone;
concern and crying baby;
redness of the skin.

It is worth noting that the temperature rise after the procedure occurs extremely rarely, and the mammies do not complain about it. After vaccination, there is practically no risk of development in acute form those diseases from which the child will be vaccinated.

Ability to replace

In terms of its effectiveness and security is not inferior to the French development "Infanrix". The composition also contains inlective components, therefore the risk of complications is reduced to zero. The vaccine was developed against a cough, tetanus and diphtheria, which brings it closer to the standard DC. But there are differences. The preparation is sixcomponent and, in addition to the listed stamps, includes more components of viruses such as:

polio;
HIP infection;
hepatitis V.

Painness, redness and swelling at the site of the introduction of this vaccine rarely occurs. Sometimes parents are interested in what is better - Infanriks or Pentaxim Vaccine. Reviews of doctors show that these drugs have no significant differences. However, Infanriks is not recommended to children who have intolerance and increased sensitivity to antibiotics, due to neomycin, included in the preparation.

Conclusion

Of course, only his legal representative can take the decision to vaccinate its Chad. Many refuse vaccinations, considering them harmful to health, undermining immunity and serious consequences. However, such a decision is rooted incorrect.

If the vaccinations of the old generation and domestic production cause distrust, then it is worth using foreign analogues. As the removal of mothers and the practice of pediatricians show, the tolerance of such drugs is excellent, and efficiency is on summit. All who cares about the health of their baby must necessarily do all the necessary vaccinations.

Vaccination and revaccination schedule.

Is there a national vaccination calendar?

According to the reviews of mothers and fathers, after Pentaxima does not, does not swell and does not blush an injection zone. The relevance of the immunization of the Pentaxim children up to the year is due to the poor epidemiological situation in the country, the country's high exposure to the child infection with infections and viruses.

The popularity of the drug explains its advantages:

polivalence. The drug protects immediately from five dangerous infectious viral diseases;
low antigenic load on the body. Achieved through the content in the anemia of anoxins and weakened viruses;
reducing the number of visits to the clinic (for need several Pentaxim injections);
the minimum probability of the development of vaccine-associated infectious diseases;
low reactogenicity. It is due to the lack of a preservative of a dimlyer, which is a mercury-containing substance and can negatively reflect on the work of the nervous system. Also in Pentaxim, the cough component is deprived of a cell shell, which usually causes severe side effects in children and irreversible complications. The risk of development is 0.6%;
. The efficiency of the DCA in terms of the prevention of the pectural bacterium infection is lower.

The only disadvantage of vaccination with Pentaxim is the high cost of the procedure. Immunization domestic drugs Local clinics are free.

At what age is the vaccine?

According to the national calendar of the immunoprophylaxis of the Russian Federation, Pentaxim put in three months. Before that, the child examines the pediatrician. If necessary, referred to a survey and consultation to narrow specialists.

A B. childhood Many diseases may end with disabilities or death. Pentaxim usually put babies up to 5 years. Up to 5 years 11 months and 29 days inclusive.

The suspension in the syringe without lyophilisate can be used to immunize children of any age and adults who have not previously been vaccinated.

How many times do children make Pentaxim: vaccination and revaccination schemes?

So after Pentaxima, a strong and persistent immunity has been developed, you need to be taken correctly. In accordance with the National Calendar of Epidemiological Prevention of the Russian Federation, the primary vaccination includes three doses of the drug made at a certain interval.

Immunization scheme is shown below:

first injection - in 3 months;
the second is 4.5;
- in half a year.

In some cases, accelerated vaccination schemes are applied. For example: the first injection is done in 2 months, the second is three, the third one is four. Sometimes this embodiment is also used: injections are made at 3, 4 and 5 months. Pentaxim is allowed to prick from a two-month age.

If parents want to protect their baby earlier than the deadline set by the schedule, the pediatrician can recommend such a scheme:

first injection - in 60 days;
the second - in 4 months;
the third one is six months.

Grafting three doses allows you to form specific immunity. To secure and extend the effect. To this end, in 1.5 years, the child is introduced 0.5 ml of Pentaxim.

Thus, for reliable protection against tetanus, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, hemophilic pathologies and cough, Pentaxim must be administered four times. After such a course, a child has specific immunity for 5 years. The following revaccinations are carried out in 6-7 and 14 years. For this, it is applied either Pentaxim without a hib component.

Maximum allowable break between vaccinations

In the instructions for Pentaxim, it is indicated that the optimal interval between injections is a period of 45 days. When using accelerated immunization, the interval can be reduced to 30 days.

There is also an increase in the break to two months. Too much gap can lead to the fact that vaccination will be ineffective and the child will get infectiously viral pathology.

Pediatricians allow a slight increase in the interval between the first two vaccinations, but do not advise to do too long a break before the third shift. When violating the plan takes into account the state of the child's health. When conducting immunoprophylaxis, there is only a concept of a minimum break between vaccinations.

A certain gap is needed so that the vaccinated does not develop adverse reactions and the immunity was correctly formed. The concepts of the maximum permissible break during the formulation of Pentaxim vaccinations is missing. The body of each child reacts in different ways to the introduced antigenic material. Therefore, the optimal break determines the pediatrician individually.

What if I broke the time of introducing vaccine on schedule?

It happens that the vaccination was not made by the child on time. Then the parents have a question of what to do with the delay in the time of immunization with Pentaxim.

The vaccination schedule is violated for various reasons:

the child is weak and had a long time;
Pentaxim is absent in pharmacies and online store;
the baby is not according to the plan, an adhesive was put, which is not combined with Pentaxim and had to postpone immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, cough, hemophilic pathologies and poliomyelitis;
the period of vaccination fell on an epidemic or other disease. Therefore, parents decided to transfer immunization with Pentaxim;
parents decided not to instill kid until a certain age.

In these cases, the doctor picks up an individual immunization schedule for the child.

In the instructions for Pentaxim, such vaccination schemes are proposed in violating the established plan:

option number 1. The first vaccination is done in the period 3-6 months. The second and third doses are in full (suspension and lyophilisate) with an interval of 45 days. The fourth time the drug knees a year later using injection solution and powder;
option number 2.. The first vaccine was introduced in 6-12 months. The second time is solen by a suspension and lyophilisate after 45 days. After 1.5 months, only a solution is administered against a cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis and tetanus. Revaccination spend a year later in a complete dose;
option number 3.. The first injection is raised over 13 months old. All subsequent vaccinations are made only by a suspension. Intervals between injections are saved.

There are cases when the first vaccination was introduced on time (according to plan), and then a great break was made. With this embodiment of the vaccination graph, the subsequent intervals between injections are not changed, dosage (0.5 ml) is also stored.

Video on the topic

Dr. Komarovsky on what reasons some vaccines are included in the vaccinations calendar, and others are not:

Thus, Pentaxim enters the national calendar of the immunoprophylaxis of the Russian Federation. According to the graphics, the drug is colole in 3, 4.5 and 6 months. If the plan is violated, the intervals between injections and the dosage do not change. But it must be borne in mind that starting from the semi-annual age, a suspension without lyophilisate can be used for vaccination.