Rat muzzle. Features of behavior and appearance of the house mouse. Than hazardous rats

05.07.2020 Diet

06/19/2017 by. Evgeny

All who are not familiar with different rocks is interested in dogs with rat muffins. What features is such an animal? What kind of breed is there? You will receive all these questions in our article.

Bull terrier is the only breed among dogs that resembles a rat. Many make up the opinion that this is a very evil, aggressive, stupid and ugly animal. But few people say that even Spitz, Dalmatian or Chow-Chow can be many more dangerous of the breed.

As you probably know, any dog \u200b\u200bis a reflection of its owner. And here even no matter what kind of breed your pet is. After all, some people buy a puppy in order to subsequently raise a devoteed companion. At the same time, others seek to grow a fighting part, which will be frightened by everyone around one.

Therefore, all prejudices are better to discard and learn more about what a dog is actually with rat muffin.

General description of breed

When creating the breed under consideration, the traditional qualities of the future dog were not taken into account. On the contrary, it was necessary to achieve other indicators:

  1. Aggressiveness.
  2. Endurance.
  3. High pain threshold.

Bull terriers were mainly used in dog battles and animal trail. Accordingly, it is a fighter dog, which has the following characteristics:

  1. Approximate weight - 25 kilograms.
  2. Growth - from 40 cm for bitches and up to 55 cm for males.
  3. Head of the egg-shaped form, lowered on a muscular neck.
  4. Jaws with teeth are very powerful and have a scissor bite. It is this sign that will come the face of a characteristic rat view, although experienced dogs will level this opinion as doubtful.
  5. Ears closely located, standing, triangular shape.
  6. Large nose with developed nostrils.
  7. Short tail, which narrows to the end.
  8. Small eyes, widespread, triangular shape.

Bull terrier physique is quite powerful. Rounded chest, muscular limbs - all this indicates the strength of the breed. At first glance you may seem that this is a bad animal. However, in practice, this is a very clever, movable and helply dog. Jumping bull terrier can only be envied.

Dog color can be both white and colored. The first option is the most preferable, then the tiger color is. Other colors are also not considered marriage or vice.

The character of the dog directly depends on its upbringing. Therefore, it is not entirely correct to argue that the bull terriers are very aggressive. If a puppy at a small age realize that the owner is a leader and he needs to obey, then everything will be fine.

In most cases, Bull Terrier has playfulness, foulness and activity. Therefore, if you want to take such a dog, be prepared for long walks. Such a pet is suitable for young and energetic owners.

As the experience of many dog \u200b\u200bbreeders shows, Bull Terrier is a very cheerful, beautiful and cheerful dog. All references to the rat face are the consequences of a black pian from the end of the nineties.

Journalists do everything to "drown" this breed. But contrary to the current opinion, the Bull Terrier has developed intelligence. Yes, it can be shown, it will not be obeyed if the owner's commands are unfounded.

From you, as from the owner of such a pet, you will need patience, love and care, which will allow you to raise a balanced individual.

Do not forget that with a dog you need to walk in small age.

How to contain bull terrier and care for it

The breed refers to smooth-haired dogs, so difficult care from you will not need. The pet can be a molt twice a year. Wool is easily removed with a brush or a special mitten.

After walking, it is not necessary to bathe a dog, it is enough to wipe it with a sponge or wet towel.

Regularly check the condition of the ears and eyes for inflammation. There are problems with hearing of white representatives. There are cases when puppies are born deaf.

The mobility of the bull terrier indicates that it really needs to be engaged. Therefore, active walks, playing balls, jumping over the crossbar - all this is necessary to maintain a good physical condition of the dog. After such walks, the dog will be calm and stopped. And with insufficient loads, do not be surprised why he goes crazy and turns everything upside down.

How to choose a puppy

Bull terrier puppies are very beautiful kids. Therefore, it is unlikely that someone will say on a small pet that is a dog with a rat muzzle.

As you already know, this is a special breed, so it is advisable to visit a good nursery for purchase or contact your honest breeder. Otherwise, you are very risking to buy a patient or a powerful puppy.

You can take the baby at the age of 2.5 months from Mom. During this time, all necessary vaccination is made in the nursery.

Choosing a future four-friendly friend, pay attention to the state of the teeth. At this age, they should be 12.

Check the hearing. To do this, claps your hands and look at the kid's reaction. Check out the pedigree, check for a puppy compliance with the standard.

Summing up the article, we note that now you know how the dog is called, the muzzle of which resembles rat. We told you about the features of the breed and nuances of the choice of a puppy.

Bull Terrier is enough clever dog, and with proper education you will get a reliable friend who will give you a lot of positive emotions.

For a long time, the rat was a sign of antisanitarian and scared humanity, becoming harbingers of illness or hunger. They were considered pests until the charming decorative animals appeared, which in reason and contact industry could compete with the familiar cats and dogs.

Assembly to start rodent, it is important to be hamsters in order to ensure the animal as correct care and conditions of detention.


Choons of rat.

The head of the animal has the following features:

  • extended form;
  • large size relative to the body;
  • acute nose;
  • small black eyes;
  • rounded small ears.

It is divided into the front division - face, and rear. From the body, the head of the rat is separated by a short and thick neck. Outdoor ear looks like a moving shell. From its foundation deep into temporal bone The auditory pass.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe muzzle includes:

  • elets;
  • cheeks;
  • chewing area.

The mouth slot is located on the front and side edges of the muzzle. Nostrils are placed in the top of the nose close to each other. Immediately under his nose begins a vertical groove, thanks to which the upper cutters are naked, even if the rodent holds the mouth closed.

Near the tip of the nose there are vibryssas. Touch bodies that help the animal to navigate and evaluate objects on the way. Eyes are planted deeply, protected by mobile centuries. For rodents, the presence of the third century is also characteristic - a blinking metering, and a red eye glow.

How many teeth have rats

Specific tooth systemdistinctive feature Wild and decorative rodents. The total amount of teeth - 16, of which 12 make up chewable indigenous moolers and 2 pairs of elongated cutters in the central part of the jaw. A considerable interval is observed between them and indigenous teeth.

Appointment of cutters - biting. Sharp and strong, they allow the animal to eat not only grain, but also insects, as well as smaller animals. Because of this, the wild rat often acts as a predator. Also, the special strength of these teeth pairs allows rodents to cope with wood, concrete and steel wire.

Therefore, they need regular drainage. In the content of decorative animals, it is necessary to provide them with special devices, otherwise the animal may suffer from excessively thrust teeth. Enamel is present only on the front surface of the incisors. The rear is covered with dentin - a softer substance that is rapidly wear out.

The molars are equipped with tubercles or crests for successful feeding of food. In adults, they are erased. Enamel is saved only on the sides, the middle is also covered with Dentin.

Grozuna body

The roar of the rat has an elongated shape. Divided by:

  • the spinal and thoracic department in which the dorsal and inter-opaque region are included;
  • lumbar abdominal, divided into belly and lower back;
  • sressy-beric, including pelvic and sacral field.

Wool: what covered the roof of the rat

Rodent leather is covered with inhomogeneous wool. Thick and long-haired hair are designed for healing and leather from external damage. Bloodstock, which is also called letters, is necessary to save body temperature.

All hairs consist of horny substances. The base is attached to the hair bag, in which the docks are open. song hardware. Allocated fat is designed for lubricating wool and skin, providing elasticity.

The temperature of the roof of the rat

Normally, the temperature of the roof of the rat is decorative - 38.5-39.5 degrees. With a minor increase, you can assume stress, a thermal impact or statiya infections. The temperature of 40.5 degrees is a signal to urgent appeal to the clinic, but it is necessary to bring it immediately. This is done with ice packages or wiping with small ice floes.

The decrease in temperature is much more dangerous and testifies to the started infectious disease or shock. In this case, it is necessary to raise it with the help of the drill, and then immediately carry pets to the vet.

Rat foot

Front paws of rats include:

  • armpits;
  • shoulder;
  • elbow;
  • forearm;
  • brush.

Rear rat legs are divided into:

  • hip;
  • shin;
  • heel area;
  • the area is repluted;
  • plus.

How many fingers have rats

Rat fingers are very movable. On the front paws thumb Reducing, looks like a short funeral. The remaining fingers are fully developed.

On the hind legs there are all 5 fingers, they are more than on the front limbs. Palms and soles are naked.

Full view pet pet Help do right choice And get a healthy person who will delight the owner for several years.

Features external view rats

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See also:


Rat anatomy: internal structure organs and skeleton features Rat tail: features and purpose Intellect of rats
Hawts and the character of home rats
Can rats laugh

The Bull Terrier breed received a special status - it is called "a dog with a rat muzzle." With his appearance, she caused contradictory opinions of the world community. She was prescribed the characteristics of a killer dog and at the same time she was considered a reliable friend and a security guard.

The founder of the breed is the Englishman James Hinsks. Thanks to him, experimental puppies of a fighter dog with an elongated rat muzzle appeared. The exterior of the bull terriers was as a result of a 10-year-old crossing of the extinct breed of White Terrier and English Bulldog, with impurities of Dalmatica Ball.

The main goal is to get a fearless dog with a high pain threshold, was achieved. The beauty and aesthetics of the appearance of the animal were not considered.

At the end of the 19th century, the breed is recognized by the English club of dog breed. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was allowed to reproduce. Contain the bull terrier has become a prestigious, emphasizing the social status.

Bull Terrier - Description

Previously, this breed of dogs was used to escape wild animals and dog battles. Since the prohibition of bloody spectacles, the breed has passed a long way of socialization and managed to adjust the requirements of a modern person.

Bull Terrier Today is a faithful friend, funny companion and an active athlete. Myths about his deadly danger dispelled. It is the embodiment of intelligence, endurance, strength and skill. An outstanding appearance makes it look like a giant rat. Photo of dogs with rat muzzle confirms.


Bull Terrier - Dog with Rat Morda

Standard breed

The bull terrier has an international standard of breed, the deviations from which are vice:

  • Sports housing, muscular, strong.
  • Oval head, egg-shaped.
  • The muzzle is elongated, arcuate.
  • The neck is strong.
  • Powerful jaws, compression force 25 atmospheres.
  • The mouth is big.
  • Tooth bite Conducting.
  • Standing ears, V-shaped shape, closely planted.
  • The nose is expressed big.
  • The eyes are small, triangular species, diagonal, wide and deeply planted.
  • The tail is short, not stopped.
  • The average weight of 30 kg, the standard is not limited.
  • Height in the withers from 40 to 55 cm. Males larger bitches.
  • Life expectancy is 12-14 years old.

Wool and collar

Wool rigid to the touch, short, smooth, uniform. The color of the battle dog with the rat muzzle is diverse. White color is considered the most prestigious. Permissible colors: Tiger, red-brown, black and tricolor. The form and location of white and other spots is not regulated by the standard.

Character and education

By the nature of "Buli" are specific. Possess an outstanding mind and know how to read the thoughts of a person. From the first days, it is necessary to extinguish the foci of their aggression and direct the strength and energy of dogs in the right direction. With competent education of the puppy and its early socialization, a good friend and defender grows.

Bull carriers are hyperactive, require long physical and mental training. They are fighting and stubborn. They are not peculiar to cowardice and betrayal. Ready to protect the owner of the life of life. Laskov in the family, loyal to children and power in the surrounding world. To any representatives of fauna refer to how to produce. Walking without a leash is prohibited.

Training

Bull terrier training requires a lot of time and effort. To achieve the result, strict and humane methods are needed. Physical punishment is prohibited, "Bul" remembers the resentment. These dogs need a volitional hand of a competent breeder. In the opposite case, you can get an unmanaged and dangerous animal.

Care and content

In terms of departure, bull terrier is not complicated, he is chopopoten:

  • Wool to leave the rubber vessel 2-3 times a week, during the molting period daily.
  • Ears clean 1 time per week.
  • Eyes wash every day.
  • After walking, wipe the wet towel.
  • Bathing with shampoo as needed.
  • Claws trim.

Food

Natural nutrition composition:

  • meat 60%;
  • cereals 20%;
  • vegetables 20%.

It is allowed: Sea fish fillet, dairy products, Sub-products. Industrial feed is better to choose the luxury classes, premium, holistic.

Diseases

Qualitative representatives of the breed have a strong immunity. Inheritance diseases include:

  • partial or complete deafness;
  • loss of vision;
  • diseases of the kidneys.

Other diseases occur due to poor care and content (dermatitis, heart failure, pancreatitis).

Pluses and minuses of breed

Like all dogs, English Bull Terrier has a breed of minuses and pros.

It has intelligence

It is difficult to train

Suitable for keeping in the apartment

Poor tolerate frost and heat

Link not pronounced

The presence of genetic diseases

Easy to care

Suitable only experienced dogs

Playful and active

Hard-advisable, complex character

Acts as a companion

Inclined to aggression

Has security and defensive qualities

Does not get along with other pets

Strong and deft

Jealous, capricious, malicious

Fearless

Free walking is prohibited

Price

You can buy a bull terrier puppy in the nurseries of the Russian Federation. The price varies depending on the color, exterior and pedigree regalia. Show class puppy is estimated by 40-50 thousand rubles, PET-class from 15 to 25 thousand rubles. It is impossible to buy a puppy from breeders of dubious reputation.

To find out what the mouse differs from the rat is different, it is necessary to compare the structure of their body, intelligence and some other signs.

To find out what the mouse differs from the rat, it is necessary to compare the structure of their bodies

Often in the house you can see the bruised packets with croups and litter, the smoothed wires are a sure sign that the petty pest was started here. Most often it can be rats or mouse, but the worst thing for people is that they are all carriers of various and terrible infections. In order to effectively deal with these rodents, you first need to determine their appearance, and it is better to look at the structure of their bodies. Everyone knows about what these animals look like on pictures and on TV, but this is often not enough to understand the main differences between the rose.

In the world there are a lot of varieties of the mouse family, but in small towns, it is most often found gray rats and a house mouse, and sometimes in the fall from the fields can be on the house and voles. There are also black varieties, they are called ship rats, because they live in seaports and on ships. Not in vain, they say that they are first running from a sinking ship, because it is believed that in addition to intelligence, they feel the danger very well, so they so hard to catch.





















Physical development difference

The main difference of individuals is the length of the body. The mouse of its length does not exceed 10 cm, and the adult rat is even more than 30 cm. Some varieties are a bit larger than the average indicators. But their body is always much more dense and more muscular. The rat is also different and more elbowed with a face and an elongated nose, and the funki she has a little flattened.

Sometimes it is difficult to determine what rodents started in the house. And even at the meeting face to face, or rather face to the muzzle, sometimes the doubts are creepy, what kind of animal is a big mouse or a small rat. In fact, the difference between them is essential. Consider how the mice looks like, what is the difference between the roof mouse in appearance and the chants and how to determine how the rodent belongs to, even without seeing it.

Mouse house - appearance and behavior

The house mouse is the most common rodent living in human housing. For many years of coexistence, its diet has changed significantly, from the cereals and nuts of the animal moved to vegetable and animal products that people feed on. In the summer, mice can live in the fields, picking up the grains, but by the middle of the autumn, they certainly move closer to man and a warm house.

The intelligence of the house mouse is quite low, carefully they also do not differ, so it is easy to fall even into the simplest mousetrap. The population of these rodents is maintained only due to their rapid reproduction - females bring offspring every month, up to 100 mice per year.

The length of their body is 7-8 cm, in rare cases good nutrition - up to 10 cm, weight - 25-40 grams. Thanks to this miniature sizes, the mouse is capable of squeezing even into a centimeter slot.

Interestingly, the color of the mice depends on the geographical location. In South and Central Russia, rodents are common with a bright silver skirt, in Siberia their fur is more brown than gray. The border between colors over time is increasingly erased - animals travel on all types of transport, so you can sometimes meet an animal animal.

Difference in the structure

There are two species of rats in the houses - gray and black. Black is covered with dark brown wool, so it will not be able to confuse her with the mouse. More common gray rat, or Pask.

Polyasok is a rather large rodent, the body's length of an adult individual varies from 17 to 25 cm. In addition to the size, there are a number of anatomical differences, you can distinguish the mouse from the rat by such signs:


Differences between cubs

When repairing or general cleaning, you can find the nest of rodents with litter. What kind of kids include, it is possible to determine quite easily. Newborn rats are bald and blind, the length of their body is about 3 cm.

The mice reaches this size by the time when they are completely covered with wool.

To distinguish the Krynka from the adult mouse is also easy: a young muzzle in the profile of stupid, like a bulldog and pokes only closer to the sex ripening. In addition, the rats are, like any kids, a larger head compared to an adult person.

With a careful consideration, it is easy to notice the difference between rodents, but for this you will have to catch at least one individual. We'll figure it out how to distinguish the rodent if he quickly disappeared from sight, not allowing himself to consider, or without seeing the animal at all.

Traces of vital activity

Often, even without seeing rodent, it is possible to determine its appearance, carefully examined the room in which the hormone hurt:

  1. Mouses are moving by small seed marines, leaving small traces up to 1 cm long. Fingerprint fingers are located close to each other. Rat traces are larger, the fingers are spread wide, the angle between the extreme phalanges is about 180 °. Rats for long distances are moved by jumps, so there can be a considerable gap between the traces.
  2. Dargeted damage left rodents. Mice searching for foods are able to sprinkle polyethylene packages, cardboard and foam boxes. The rat needs to be regularly aging of pretty large incisors, so it gnaws more hard things, can cope with solid wood and even concrete.
  3. In the premises where rats are deployed, the plinths can see traces of wool. This is due to the fact that Pumpki moves, clinging to the wall. Mouses - more reckless and flew to the goal.
  4. Rat excrement from 1 to 2 cm long, arranged a handful. Mouse - small, up to 6 mm, scattered around the room.


Behavior and Intellect

Mice are very cowardly animals, with the slightest rustle, they quickly hide out of sight. At the same time, they can safely run out of the middle of the room, if a person sits quietly and moves little.

Pumpki will never enter the premises, without making sure that there is no person in it.

If this rodent was found at the crime scene, he will zood, will appreciate the situation and will only run away if he sees a danger. Catch the rat with your hands or throw the bedspread on it - not the best idea. They are aggressive and when entering a hopeless situation will be fiercely defended.

Mental abilities from large and small rodents are also significantly different. Rat is much smarter and smarter. When the maintenance is kept as a pet, it is attached to the owner and is even able to respond to the nickname. Get rid of these rodents more difficult, they will never be suspicious or climb into a trap.

In the houses of the mouse live much more often, thanks to the small sizes, it is easier for them to penetrate the room, hide and get the right amount of food. Rats prefer to settle in places where a person visits less frequently: in basements, granaries, sheds, peasants.

Mice and rats cannot coexist on one territory. With the parish of Pumps, one part of small rodents immediately changes the place of residence, and the other turns out to be for his older brothers.