Healthy and radiant skin without signs of inflammation and irritation is, above all, beautiful. But is it only aesthetics the question?

The condition of the skin is inextricably linked with the internal state of the body. Therefore, it is very important to follow the lifestyle, diet, maintain water balance, and also do not forget about physical and physical activity. Numerous care and hygiene products are available to help your skin look its best. Depending on the active ingredients in their composition, the effect of the products will be more or less intense. Good therapeutic effect in the treatment of skin diseases, agents with azelaic acid, which are widely used in cosmetology, are provided.

Unpleasant guest - acne

One of the most common skin lesions is rashes. Inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of acne, acne and boils, can ruin even the most attractive face.

Principles of Acne Fighting

Skin rashes are an unpleasant phenomenon. Inflamed pimples add no attraction to anyone. Numerous cosmetic and medical preparations that are designed to eliminate such unpleasant "neighbors" as acne can be both beneficial and harmful. Moreover, only a comprehensive approach to treatment will give a lasting positive result. To avoid a negative skin reaction to acne remedy, follow the basic rules for using drugs:

• Medical advice is required before using any special product. The recommendations of a dermatologist, and, if necessary, other specialists will help you choose an effective and at the same time safe remedy.
• Nutrition is an important factor affecting the condition of the skin. Revise your diet by eliminating work-activating foods sebaceous glands- hot spices, canned food, fatty foods, coffee, alcohol, sweet and carbonated drinks, side dishes with a high carbohydrate content (pasta, rice). Include dairy products (cottage cheese, natural yogurt) in the menu, fresh vegetables and fruits, fresh juices, lean meat.
• Means for daily skin care should take into account the individual characteristics of the latter. This statement applies not only to lotions, tonics and soaps, but also to peels, creams, scrubs.
• It is strongly not recommended to squeeze pimples yourself. So you not only provoke additional skin irritation, but also increase inflammatory process... In addition, unaesthetic scars and scars will appear at the site of the affected areas.

Treatment of skin rashes

A wide variety of drugs have been developed to eliminate acne. Their main action is aimed at:

• Elimination of the focus of inflammation.
• Reducing the blockage of the sebaceous ducts.
• Decreased sebum production.

The whole variety of medicines can be divided into several groups:

• Medicines based on azelaic acid.
• Means for outdoor and internal use, the action of which is based on the "work" of vitamin A - retinoids. The drugs are effective, but must be used strictly under the supervision of a physician. After undergoing treatment for a year, pregnancy is highly undesirable due to the possible development of fetal malformations.
• Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments, gels and creams.
• Disinfectants and drying agents.

Azelaic acid - what is it?

What is this compound and can it be used to get rid of unpleasant skin rashes? Azelaic (or carboxylic) acid is an organic compound that is present in a number of cereals (such as wheat, rye, barley), and is also produced in human body... In addition, this substance can be obtained as a result of synthesis from oleic or linoleic acids. Despite the "loud" name - acid - the action of the compound is quite mild and cannot cause skin burns.

Azelaic acid: action of the substance

Due to its properties, azelaic acid has become very widespread in cosmetology. What effect can be achieved as a result of using products with this component?

• Anti-inflammatory property. Red spots that are in the foci of inflammation gradually fade away. Thanks to this action, the agent works well in the treatment of rosacea.
• Antibacterial effect. Successful fight against pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria) allows the product to be used in the treatment of acne and acne breakouts. This property of azelaic acid allows it to be used as a remedy for acne.
• The antioxidant effect is manifested in the neutralization of reactive oxygen species.
• Keratolytic effect. The organic compound activates the work of the skin pores, so that the accumulation of impurities and excess sebum in them can be avoided.
• Smoothes and smoothes the skin surface. The use of products with azelaic acid helps to remove roughness and uneven areas of the skin surface, increases the elasticity of the dermis.
• The whitening effect of the substance allows the compound to be successfully used to eliminate excessive pigmentation different etiology... The acid affects the processes that stimulate the increased production of melanin, resulting in a lightening of the skin.
• Promotes oxygenation of the skin.
• Effectively eliminates the manifestations of seborrhea.

Benefits of Azelaic Acid

Other cosmetic products have a similar complex effect, but preparations based on azelaic acid have a number of advantages over them:

• The compound is not addictive, so cosmetic products with azelaic acid can be used for a long time.
• Azelaic acid has a soft and delicate effect on the skin, which minimizes the risk of allergic reactions.
• The organic substance can be used for both oily and dry skin.
• Preparations with this acid can be used throughout the year, even in summer.
• The recovery period after peeling with azelaic acid is much shorter (a couple of hours) than after cleansing with fruit acids (about a week).
• The procedure for cleansing and restoring is simple and does not require special preparation or carrying out exclusively in the salons.

Indications for the use of azelaic acid

In what cases will the use of an organic compound be justified? The substance, as well as preparations with the inclusion of acid, is recommended for use if:

• Couperose.
• Increased pigmentation.
• Acne.
• Rosacea.
• Acne, other rashes.
• Seborrhea.
• Demodectic mange.

Azelaic acid cost

The organic matter itself is in the form of a finely dispersed powder. The cost of azelaic acid in the pharmacy is low. If you try to dissolve the substance in water, you will succeed, but you will have to make some effort. In this case, as a result of combining the compound with alcohol, alcohol-containing liquid, oil or fat, a homogeneous mass will be obtained. An alternative to home cooking can be the purchase of a finished product that contains carboxylic acid. To enhance the effect, try to select products that, in addition to azelaic acid, contain salicylic and glycolic acids. The content of organic matter in cosmetic products usually does not exceed 20%. Depending on the volume, manufacturer and composition of preparations with azelaic acid, their price can range from 300 rubles to 1500 rubles.

Azelaic acid: pharmaceutical preparations

Medicines containing azelaic acid have a complex effect on the cells of the dermis, thereby helping to cope with many diseases of the skin. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined based on the results of a consultation with a dermatologist. Depending on the causes and intensity of the pathological process, the use of drugs can be made within three months. Medicines are applied to previously cleansed skin 2 times a day.

Azelik with azelaic acid

The drug is available in the form of a gel. The components of the drug, including azelaic acid, prevent the appearance of anke, hyperpigmentation, and have bacteriostatic activity. In the course of long-term use, there is a decrease in the formation of comedones. In addition, the drug has a beneficial effect on general state dermis - eliminates unattractive shine, removes foci of inflammation, cleanses pores, smoothes the skin surface. Cost from 1000 rubles.

Azix-Derm with azelaic acid

It is produced in the form of a cream. The tool will help to cope with such skin ailments as seborrheic dermatitis, pathological pigmentation, acne. The antimicrobial activity of the drug is aimed at eliminating staphylococcus and acne bacteria. Normalizes the process of keratinization in the sebaceous gland. Cost from 339 rubles to 1200 rubles.

Skin clear with azelaic acid

The action of the drug is aimed at normalizing the work of the sebaceous glands to achieve a cytostatic effect, at eliminating the focus of inflammation in the glands. This specificity of the drug allowed him to successfully cope with acne breakouts. The agent also has an antimicrobial effect. Cost from 330 rubles to 1300 rubles.

Skinoren with azelaic acid

The form of the product with azelaic acid is gel. The drug eliminates acne, normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which the oiliness of the skin decreases. It is used in the treatment of acne, rosacea. In addition, the drug copes well with foci of inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect. Before the procedure, cleanse the skin with warm water and dry it gently with a tissue. Apply the gel to the affected areas, rubbing slightly into the skin. Cost from 300 rubles to 1300 rubles.

Acne Stop with Azelaic Acid

The tool effectively fights acne breakouts. In addition, the drug copes with excessive pigmentation, and also has an antibacterial effect. A dermatologist may recommend this remedy for people with acne and melasma (pigmentation abnormalities). It is one of the most affordable products that include azelaic acid. The cost is 300-350 rubles.

Azogel with azelaic acid

The product is produced in the form of a cream. The tool not only fights against existing problems, but also prevents the appearance of new rashes (including acne), red spots, areas with increased pigmentation. Possesses regenerating properties, restoring damaged areas of the dermis. It is effective in both inflammatory and non-inflammatory forms of acne, in some forms of rosacea. Cost from 300 rubles to 350 rubles.

Azelaic acid application: DIY cream

If you do not want to spend unnecessarily on ready-made cosmetics, you can get a healing composition at home. To do this, you just need to pre-purchase azelaic acid - it is sold in pharmacies in powder form, packaging from 1 g to 25 g. In addition, you will need: jojoba oil (alternatively, you can use rosemary or olive oil), water, sucrose, a special preservative microkil, which will increase the shelf life of the resulting cream.

• Prepare a clean container.
• Place water and acid in it, 16.5 and 1.5 ml, respectively. The substance is poorly soluble in water, so the composition must be shaken thoroughly.
• After waiting for the acid to dissolve completely, place 1.5 ml of sucrose in a container.
• Pour 7 ml of oil into a separate bowl.
• Heat both vessels in a water bath, wait for the sucrose to dissolve.
• Next, mix the compositions until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
• At the end of cooking add a drop of Microkil.

The resulting cream can be used every day and after a month you will notice an improvement in your skin condition. If the above technology seems long and costly, and you cannot buy a finished product with azelaic acid, take a small amount of alcohol and dissolve a little useful compound in it. Mix the resulting composition with a cream for daily use. And although the effect of the effect of the azelaic acid ointment will take a little longer to wait, your skin will certainly reward you with radiant beauty and health.

Contraindications to the use of azelaic acid

Regardless clinical picture and manifestations of the disease, self-administration of drugs with even a "sparing" carboxylic acid is unacceptable. Means with azelaic acid, according to the instructions, cannot be used in such cases:

• It is unacceptable to apply the product to the mucous surfaces of the nose, lips, mouth.
• Pay close attention to your feelings during therapy. If a feeling of discomfort or burning sensation occurs, therapy should be discontinued.
• The occurrence of any kind of allergic reaction should be the reason for the cancellation of treatment with organic acid.

Before using any drug, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the experience of other people. With regard to therapy with azelaic acid, reviews are also contradictory and largely depend on the individual susceptibility of the dermis. However, to achieve a persistent and long-lasting effect, you should not rely only on the external treatment of the skin. The approach should be comprehensive and include diet, possibly additional medication.

Wheat is not only useful for bread. Cereal grains, like barley, rye, contain azelaic acid... The presence in plants indicates the organic nature of the substance. Chemists, by the way, call it nonandiova and refer to it. The azelaic compound has all the properties typical of them. Let's start with them.

Azelaic acid properties

Azelaic has two carboxyl groups COOH. In order for the compound to be called carbon, one is enough. But, in the heroine of the article there are two carboxyls, and therefore it is considered two-basic.

Like all carbon compounds, the heroine is soluble in water. The only question is the degree of dissociation. Azelaic is hardly soluble. This applies not only to water, but also to benzene and fatty oils. Dissociation is easier in ethers and alcohols.

In the form of an azelaic compound, it crystallizes in plates. They are composed of oxygen, and. The latter has 9 atoms in the molecule, oxygen has 4, and hydrogen has 16.

Azelaic Acid Formula

Belonging to is due to the mobility of hydrogen atoms in carboxyl groups. Atoms are split off from them, interacting, for example, with. Such interactions are called restoring.

Restorative action of azelaic acid associated with the high electronegativity of oxygen. Because of it, in carboxyl groups O-N communication polarized. So hydrogen becomes vulnerable, it is easily captured by third-party substances.

In reactions of azelaine compounds with metals are born. They are called azelainates. This is the same name for the broadcasts of the heroine of the article. By the way, it is average in strength. Most minerals are more active.

This "softness" is characteristic of all carbon compounds. The maximum they are capable of is to drive out of it. The reaction does not go with stronger salts.

In the photo azelaic acid

The strength of azelaic can be increased. For this, acceptors are introduced into the molecule. They have a deficiency of atoms in orbitals associated with benzene. Entering the heroine of the article, acceptor substituents reduce the electron density of the carboxyl, making the elimination of hydrogen even easier.

Azelaic acid production

Though azelaic acid contains millet, the substance is not obtained from cereals. On an industrial scale, the heroine of the article is synthesized chemically.

Source materials: and. They resort to ozonolysis. This is the destruction of substances using ozone. The process is explosive and laborious; special equipment is needed.

Ozonolysis gives ozonide. It is "finalized" by decomposing it in the medium of one of the monocarboxylic compounds. Usually, they use pelargon. Decomposition is thermo-oxidative, takes place when heated to 75-100 degrees Celsius. Azelaic acid is the result of the reaction. It is obtained in the presence of a manganese catalyst.

Azelainova in the course of ozonolysis turns out to be 70%. The product requires cleaning. Oxidation with atmospheric oxygen and the presence of a catalyst lead to the formation of a number of lower carboxylic groups.

It contains irritating substances. It is completely impossible to remove them. But, a method has been developed to increase the yield of the azelaic compound. Oleic ozonation was added to the method.

Skinoren ointment containing azelaic acid

It is carried out at 20 degrees Celsius, in a solvent of a pelargon compound and a nonane hydrocarbon. Ozone is taken mixed with oxygen. Pelargonic, in this case, is spent on pelargonium hydroperoxide.

A catalyst and soluble salts are dipped into its solution with a hydrocarbon. After the thermal decomposition of the reaction products, not 70, but 90% are obtained. azelaic acid. Reviews about the method are few in number. Industrialists have not yet adopted it. Meanwhile, improved ozonolysis yields 99% purity.

The second option for obtaining an azelaic compound is oxidation, trivalent oxide, hydrogen peroxide or permanganate. The method is simple, but the output of the heroine of the article is only in the region of 50-60%.

Therefore, industrialists are betting on ozonolysis. In laboratories, the second method of obtaining azelaic acid is preferred. It remains to find out what it is for.

The use of azelaic acid

Preparations with azelaic acid are found on pharmacy shelves and cosmetic showcases. The main purpose of tubes and jars is to fight acne and other inflammatory diseases. skin.

For azelaic acid it is not difficult to neutralize the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes . Kills the heroine of the article and the causative agent of staphylococcus. It is present in everyday life, migrates to the skin, its condition.

In the photo, the peeling procedure with azelaic acid

In addition to anti-inflammatory action use of azelaic acid gives an antioxidant effect. The active substance of the drugs captures toxins and removes them in the urine. It also removes excess fat from the sebaceous ducts of the skin.

The surface layer of the "plugs" is oxidized, acquiring color. People call it dots. Azelaic acid in cosmetology used to push greasy congestion out of the pores, let the integument breathe and look good.

Ointment "Azelaic acid" bought, also, to lighten pigmentation. The active substance affects only the areas of excess production of melanin - a natural skin dye.

This allows you to lighten dark spots, leaving the color of the rest of the covers the same. Most whitening products, for example, work evenly.

There are no oral tablets. The substance has a beneficial effect on the body only when applied externally. But, even with it, there are contraindications. There is an allergy to the azelaic compound.

Ointment "Azelik", which contains azelaic acid

Azelaic acid in pharmacy hides in "Azelik" and the line of "Skinoren" products. However, you can buy the heroine of the article in the skin, by the way, resins are also present. So, to some extent buy azelaic acid can be in the form of a jacket, gloves.

In siloxane lubricants, the heroine of the article in the form of an aluminum salt acts as a thickener. I sell the funds, for example, in car stores. Siloxane protects parts from corrosion, eliminates rattles and squeaks.

The lubricant does not freeze in the cold, is fluid, which allows it to penetrate into hard-to-reach places. Lubricants based on the heroine of the article are also used in piston and diffusion pumps, jet engines.

Diesters of azelaic substance are present in heat transfer fluids. They need high-boiling liquids to work. They act as cooling agents. We are talking about liquids that boil at least at 200 degrees Celsius.

Azelaic acid price

For bulk purchases, a kilogram of azelaine compound costs about 100. This is in the case of a pure reagent. In the presence of 10-20% of impurities, the price tag drops to 70 rubles per kilogram. In addition to the powder, water solution... It is cheaper because it also contains less azelaine.

For private cosmetic procedures, small packaging is offered. 5-10 grams usually cost more than a kilogram in bulk. As a rule, they ask for 100-130 rubles for a bag with 10 grams. The proposals are in the categories "Everything for the creation of exclusive soaps", "Cosmetology products", "Silicone lubricants".

Acids are essential for the beauty of lovely ladies. Among the famous and useful acids there are such: hyaluronic, orotic, lipoic, folic, glycolic, salicylic, milk and others. Azelaic, or nonanedioic, acid is also included in this list, as a tool that helps to delicately cleanse the skin, improve its appearance and condition. This acid has a minimum of contraindications and high efficiency, therefore it is recommended for use by doctors and cosmetologists.

Azelaic acid properties

Dermatologists believe that azelaic acid for acne, acne and other skin problems cures delicately and for a long time. Its effect on the skin of the face and scalp is due to the following properties:

1. Anti-inflammatory. The acid gently relieves redness caused by skin diseases and mechanical action on the skin.
2. Antibacterial. Preparations with azelaic acid negatively affect the pathogenic flora, helping to fight acne, acne and acne.
3. Antioxidant. Acid resists free radicals, interfering with oxidative processes in the cells of the body.
4. Keratolytic. Azelaic acid improves the function of the skin pores, reducing the possibility of accumulation of sebum and dirt in the pores.
5. Whitening. The acid increases the production of melanin, which leads to lightening of the skin. This property of the acid is used to combat different kinds pigmentation.

Action of azelaic acid

The effect of azelaic acid on the skin is due to its properties. From the very first days of use, the skin becomes softer and more pleasant to the touch. For other results, it will take more than two weeks of using the drug. Azelaic acid has the following effect on the skin:

• reduces the production of fat by the sebaceous glands;
• discolors;
• softens the skin, removes the stratum corneum;
• slows down the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria:
• improves the function of skin cells;
• restores the function of self-cleaning of the sebaceous glands and skin cells;
• reduces inflammation;
• reduces the amount;
• prevents skin rashes.

The benefits of azelaic acid

Azelaic acid, whose effect on the skin is comparable to expensive dermatological preparations, allows you to get rid of common skin problems:

• acne;
• post-acne;

Azelaic acid is also used to reduce problems with hairy part heads. With this drug, you can fight the inflammatory processes that cause hair problems: baldness, hair loss, dullness and dryness. The action of azelaic acid extends to the fungal flora of the scalp, which helps to reduce the amount of dandruff and relieve itching caused by its presence.

What preparations contain azelaic acid

Azelaic acid, preparations with the use of which are sold in pharmacies, is popular among cosmetologists and dermatologists. For ease of use medicines executed in different forms: in the form of cream, gel, ointment, tonic, powder, scrub. Before using the drug, the percentage of azelaic acid in it should be taken into account. Acid-based medicines are applied topically to previously cleansed skin twice a day. To achieve the desired result, a course of treatment of at least two months may be required.

Azelaic Acid Powder

All azelaic acid preparations are prepared on the basis of a finely dispersed white powder. The powder itself can be purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy. Powder in its pure form refers to difficultly soluble compounds, therefore it is used at home to prepare a mixture for scrubs. Scrubbing with azelaic acid is used after cosmetic procedures and in the presence of problem skin. This procedure can be performed 1-2 times a week.

Azelaic acid - ointment

In pharmacies, azelaic acid, acid preparations and pure powder are sold without a prescription. Even with an overdose, azelaic acid does not have a negative effect. The skin rarely reacts to it with allergic reactions. Thanks to this, azelaic acid can be used from adolescence. In the pharmaceutical industry, azelaic acid is used for the manufacture of medicinal creams and gels, in the cosmetic industry - for the manufacture of tonics and lotions. At home, ointments and scrubs can be made from acid powder.

Azelaic acid in cosmetics

Azelaic acid is used in cosmetology to improve skin condition, whiten and reduce acne, blackheads and pimples. To do this, it is added to various cosmetic gels, tonics and creams. As part of cosmetic preparations, it is used in combination with other useful substances: whitening agents, vitamin C, glycolic acid, polyhydroxy acids. The results of the use of cosmetic preparations with azelaic acid should appear after 2 weeks of their use. If there is no effect, the drug should be changed.

Azelaic acid - gel

In cosmetology and dermatology, azelaic acid is often used in the form of a gel. In this form, the product does not leave a greasy shine on the face, is easily absorbed and delicately affects the skin. Often, a therapeutic gel with azelaic acid is applied to the skin twice a day. In the presence of allergic reactions, reduce the number of applications or refuse this drug. The most popular are the following gels with azelaic acid:

1. Skinoren- effective for acne weak degree... Reduces the number of acne and normalizes the sebaceous glands.
2. Azelik- able to fight severe acne. Has the power to fight various pathogenic bacteria, including staphylococcus aureus. It takes more than a month to achieve the effect.
3. Azogel- effectively fights against age spots, rashes, inflammations and different kinds acne.

Azelaic acid tonic

The wonderful properties of azelaic acid could not be ignored by the manufacturers of cosmetics. On its basis, medicinal creams, gels, ointments, cosmetic tonics and lotions are produced. Let's name the main tonics containing azelaic acid:

1. Tonic AzeLine Arkadia- increases the immunity of the skin, improves skin color, reduces oil content and relieves acne.
2. Exfoliating toner Biotrade PURE SKIN- contains a number of acids, including azelaic acid. Acts as a peeling, exfoliating the top layer of the epidermis. It has a smoothing, cleansing and pore-tightening effect.

Azelaic acid - cream

Azelaic acid cream is suitable for normal to dry skin. For oily skin, it is better to use the preparation in the form of a gel, because it helps to avoid the clogging of pores, typical for oily skin. The following azelaic acid creams are popular:

1. Skinclear- cream with antimicrobial and brightening effect. Has a deep effect, is able to penetrate deep into the sebaceous glands.
2. Azix-Derm- effectively heals bacterial acne, normalizes the secretion of fat by the sebaceous glands.
3. Aknestop- designed to combat acne and skin pigmentation.
4. Filorga Sleep and Peel Cream- a cosmetic product that helps to restore health and youth to tired skin. The cream has an extensive composition, therefore it helps to fight acne, sagging, dull and dry skin.

Azelaic acid - application

Azelaic acid, which works to combat acne, can improve the condition of the skin, rejuvenating it and giving it a healthy look. The advantage of this acid is the ability to suppress the development of Propionibacterium acnes. In addition, this substance reduces the percentage fatty acids in sebum. Azelaic acid acts mildly, therefore, to obtain the effect, it is required to apply it systematically throughout the month. It does not cause allergic reactions or addiction, so it can be used for a long time.

Azelaic acid for face

Azelaic acid, whose effect on the skin of the face is comparable to high-quality medicinal and cosmetic preparations, is used to combat acne, hyperpigmentation, and skin fatigue. Azelaic acid, peels, scrubs and lotions with it help get rid of blackheads, inflammation, acne, age spots... A month after using acid products, the skin becomes clean, soft, without oily sheen. Azelaic acid should not be applied to areas of the face with dry skin, so as not to cause flaking, dryness and irritation.

Azelaic acid for hair

For the treatment of androgenic alopecia, trichologists recommend using minoxidil with azelaic acid. Minoxidil is applied externally as a spray, foam, cream, gel, solution, lotion. It is combined with various substances to enhance the action of the main component. When combined with azelaic acid, minoxidil acquires the following properties:

• prolongation of the phase of intensive hair growth;
• an increase in the number of hairs in the affected area;
• strengthening the hair follicle;
• reduction of the inhibitory effect of androgens on hair follicles.

The most popular remedies that include a minoxidil-azelaic acid complex are:

• foam Dualgen-15;
• lotion Azelomax.

Azelaic acid - analogues

Azelaic acid during pregnancy and lactation is a suitable drug for the treatment of acne. During this period, the hormonal background of a woman changes, which leads to an increase in the work of the sebaceous glands and an increase in the number of acne and acne. Azelaic acid helps to get rid of these problems without penetrating into the general bloodstream and without negatively affecting the fetus.

By action analogs of azelaic acid include:

1. Isotretinoin- retinoid, an analogue of vitamin A. Improves the condition of the skin, fights acne and rosacea, reduces the severity of wrinkles.
2. Triiodresorcinol- an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties. It is used for acne.
3. Adapalen- retinoic connection. Effective against acne and acne breakouts. Rejuvenates the top layer of the skin.
4. Salicylic acid- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Reduces oily skin, relieves inflammation.
5. Benzoyl peroxide- has keratolytic and antibacterial properties. Reduces oily skin, acne and blackheads.

One active ingredient can be included in different ointments that help against acne. Knowing it, it is easier to find a medicine for the skin of the face that is suitable in terms of effectiveness and price.

Insufficient hygiene, hormonal changes in the body, metabolic disorders and poor nutrition are the main reasons why acne pops up on the face. To get rid of them, you need to eliminate the source of the problem. But you should not endure rashes either, because inflammation can be infected at any time. In comparison with medicated gels and creams, ointment for acne on the face is better accepted by the skin, which is why it works more effectively. Another plus of this dosage form it turns out that the price of drugs is quite affordable. If we are not talking about a severe stage of acne, when you cannot do without the help of a dermatologist, you can choose the right remedy yourself.

The variety of acne ointment names is confusing. But all of them can be reduced to several types, depending on active substance... Most often, drugs are used to treat inflammation on the skin of the face based on:

• zinc;
• azelaic acid;
• antibiotics;
• retinoids.

They treat inflammation, disinfect injured skin, dry it out and eliminate the blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts.

The choice of medication depends on the severity of the skin lesion. Against light form acne or individual small pimples, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents are sufficient. Antimicrobial drugs will be indispensable for plentiful pustules or deep pimples. In difficult cases, resort to complex therapy, with which medicinal ointment and other forms of medication are prescribed by a dermatologist.

Zinc Ointments

Zinc preparations have long been used to treat acne on the face. These include:

• zinc ointment;
• zinc paste;
• Tsindol.

The active ingredient in these ointments is zinc oxide. It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, quickly extinguishes the inflammatory process, relieves irritation. The medicine is applied pointwise to the foci of inflammation several times a day. A dressing with ointment applied overnight helps against internal subcutaneous acne, as zinc oxide penetrates deep into the skin.

Although the therapeutic efficacy of traditional zinc-based products is very high, they also have their drawbacks:

1. The specific color and smell interferes with an active life.
2. Zinc dries out the skin significantly.
3. The high fat content of the formulations leads to stubborn stains on clothes or bedding.

These disadvantages are devoid of more expensive modern drugs using zinc hyaluronate:

• Curiosin;
• Regetsin.

Their advantage lies not only in the absence of color and smell. Hyaluronic acid enhances the regenerating effect of the ointment, eliminating traces of overgrown pimples and protecting the skin from drying out. The prophylactic use of such remedies twice a week avoids the appearance of new inflammations.

Salicylic acid ointments

Salicylic ointment is the leading representative of this group. For external use against acne on the face, it is used in a concentration of 1% and 2%.

The therapeutic effect of salicylic acid includes antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, significantly reducing the already formed acne and acne. Keratolytic properties active ingredient helps against blackheads and comedones, and also prevents the appearance of new ones. Since the ointment does not penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, it is inappropriate to use it to eliminate internal acne.

Salicylic acid preparations reduce the activity of sweat and sebaceous glands. It protects oily skin from the development of new abscesses, including with oily seborrhea. Wearers of dry and sensitive skin should be careful not to create additional irritation.

Combined with zinc oxide, salicylic acid gives insoluble salt. Therefore, it is impossible to simultaneously use drugs based on these components. The pharmaceutical form of salicylic-zinc ointment is devoid of this drawback.

Antibacterial ointments

Antibiotic ointments are used to treat acne caused by various bacteria. For pustular lesions of the face, the following ointments and liniment are used:

• synthomycin;
• streptocidal;
• tetracycline;
• erythromycin.

In addition to open inflammation, they help to eliminate subcutaneous acne no visible head. Ointments with antibacterial ingredients are sold over the counter, but it is undesirable to use them without consulting a dermatologist.

The course of treatment for already formed acne takes about a week of regular lubrication of the affected areas of the face. Each of the ointments has its own characteristics of use, which are described in the attached instructions.

Azelaic acid ointments

Azelaic acid is included in the following drugs:

• Skinoren;
• Azelik;
• Azogel.

These ointments combine antimicrobial and keratolytic effects in their properties, narrow the pores of the skin, and slow down keratinization. Although azelaic acid products are used to treat acne caused by Propionibacterium acnes, in some cases this gram-positive bacterium remains drug resistant.

Retinoids

Retinoids are synthetic analogs of vitamin A (retinol). In the production of ointments for the treatment of acne, the following active ingredients are used:

• Isotretinion (retinoic ointment);
• Adapalen (Klenzit, Differin).

Preparations based on them perfectly cope with acne with a single daily use. By suppressing the activity of the sebaceous glands, they not only eliminate the conditions for the development of inflammation. The existing blockages of the ducts are also cleared, and new comedones are not formed, since retinoids reduce the adhesion of the epithelial cells of the hair follicle.

Vitamin A improves the regeneration of skin cells and helps to eliminate the traces of cured acne. Enhancing the regenerative capacity of the skin may cause an increase in its photosensitivity. And although ointments based on adapalene are conditionally devoid of this drawback, you need to study the instructions before starting a course of treatment in solar time of the year.

Application rules

Having determined which acne ointment will be used to treat the face, it is important to follow the rules for its use. Various medicinal formulations have their own characteristics. But general rules skin care at the time of inflammation are as follows:

1. You cannot squeeze out the purulent contents of the pimple so as not to infect and not create unnecessary scars.
2. Be sure to wash your face in the morning and evening with warm water without using sponges.
3. In case of inflammation, decorative cosmetics are prohibited. Care products should be selected among those that will not clog pores.
4. Healing ointments are applied to a cleansed face and mainly only on acne.
5. Rarely occurring single acne is lubricated until they are completely dry. Persistent problems with the face require a course of treatment. Antibiotic ointments are used no longer than 10-14 days.