Causes of seborrheic keratosis, possible consequences, treatment. What is seborrheic keratosis of the skin: symptoms and how to treat hyperkeratosis seborrheic keratosis

21.08.2020 Analyzes

Thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis is the first factor of seborrheic keratosis. It refers to a dermal disease that occurs in people after 50 years. Basically common type of keratosis is seborine keratosis. It develops in people who moved a 40-year-old age threshold.

Seborrheic keratosis is usually evolving after 40 years

Shenyl keratosis, senile warts and senile keratosis - common names of seborrheic keratosis. Over time, the tumor is modified, and accepts different shape and color. But independently does not pass. Such a view skin disease Progresses not one ten years.

Causes of the disease

Keratoma - benign neoplasms. Manifested by single or multiple lesion foci. Doctors argue that rarely age cerats are reborn in malignant neoplasms. The main prerequisites for the occurrence of the kerat are thoroughly not established.

Viral etiology I. ultraviolet radiation - Factors that have not found confirmation. Reasoning that people in the diet of which are insufficient vitamin in the diet of the disease vegetable oils Or excess animal fats, also did not find confirmations.

Seborrheic keratosis occurs in persons whose relatives suffered a disease. Based on this is the assumption of heredity. The disease is developing due to the age aging of the skin and is provoked by different factors:

  1. Excessive impact of ultraviolet rays.
  2. Permanent skin damage.
  3. Impact of chemical aerosols.
  4. Chronic diseases associated with the endocrine system.
  5. Pregnancy.
  6. Reception of hormones and impairment of immunity.
  7. Heredity.

Chemical aerosols increase the risk of developing keratosis

What is dangerous keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts - benign neoplasm. But the connection with the skin of cancer is present:

  1. A large amount of seborrheic keratose may indicate the presence of oncology of internal organs.
  2. A malignant tumor is very externally similar to Keratosa Focus. Without analyzing histology, it is quite difficult to recognize it.
  3. Cancer cells are able to develop between keratoma cells.

The studies have shown that in 10% of 100% in patients with keratoma, the skin cancer found various forms.

Symptomatics

Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts are localized on:

  • back and rear over the entire surface of the forearm;
  • front surface of the chest;
  • on the head predominantly in its hair;
  • on the neck and face;
  • on genitals.

Seborrheal warts old warts) reach 1 mm - 6 cm sizes and have an oval or round shape. The appearance of senile warts is accompanied by itching. Their color is changing, and may be yellow, black, pink, brown.

The surface part resembles a peeling wart, which is covered with a thin layer of film. With small mechanical damage begins, bleeding.

After some time, there are black dots and warts, thickened. The size of an elder wart reaches 2 cm. Cerat edges may have toothed, pointed or convex look.

Keratosis is often placed on the scalp

Existing forms of seborrheic keratosis

Keratosis is divided into forms:

  1. Flat - slightly elevated above the surface of the skin.
  2. An irritated - the top layer of the dermis and the inner part of the tumor contains the cluster of lymphocytes. This species is determined under a microscope with histological analysis.
  3. Reticular shape - fine compounds from epishetic pigment cells.
  4. Bearded-like shape of seborrheic keratosis or a lightweight melanoacanta - a rather rare shape, which is characterized by a warthamy surface round shape. This form is striking the lower limbs.
  5. Lichhenoid keratosis is characterized as a tumor with an inflammatory process. Such modifications resemble a flat deprived, mushroom micaosis, red lupus.
  6. Clonal keratosis. Arises mainly in old age.
  7. Keratotic papilloma. It has small sizes, consists of part of the epidermis and cystic formations From horny cells.
  8. Skin horn is a very rare shape that can grow into a cancer tumor. It occurs in people over 60 years old. It has a kind of cylindrical shape, which protrudes over the skin surface.

This type of keratosis is found in 2 forms - primary and secondary. The nature of the initial form is unknown thoroughly, it arises unless. The secondary form is dangerous rebirth in the cancer of the skin. This may occur due to small mechanical damage to the skin, viral infection.

Skin Horn - one of the most dangerous formations

Treatment

Patients with Seborine keratosis are rarely accepted for help from doctors, using the manifestations of the disease can be hidden under clothing. But some formation can be bleed and rapidly growing. In such a situation, the doctor's help is simply necessary.

The course of the disease can be complicated by an inflammatory process and other unpleasant sensations that cause discomfort to man. Also, medical care is needed to people who have older warts are in a prominent place or receive mechanical damage from clothing, jewelry.

To radically eliminate the problem - seborrheic keratosis, you can conduct cryodestruction. This therapy is carried out quickly and is available to almost all segments of the population.

The essence of therapy is to freeze the formation, but not more than 1 mm. Such therapy is suitable for the treatment of multiple kerat. After cryodestruction from kerata, incomplete scarring of the skin occurs.

Seborrhea is also treated with a laser. The procedure is carried out without bruises and pain. It is used to remove warts in the neck and face. Sometimes the chemical removal method is used. But it is rarely used, since it is he who is able to lead to the formation of scars. To prevent the emergence of such formations and slow down the growth of already available, the doctor prescribes the complex of vitamins.

When using vitamin C up to 4 grams per day, the positive effect will not wait long for a long time. Therapy lasts up to 3 months, after a break. Take vitamin C follows only in the dosages specified by the doctor.

Keratosz's cryodestruction eliminates the problem, but leaves scars

Folk ways

You can conduct treatment with the help of folk and well-known means. They are used not only locally, but also for a tall effect. Treatment with folk remedies is one of the best ways. Note the most effective of them.

  1. One of these means of getting rid of Kerat - Aloe. It is used as a home method. Aloe leaf is cut along, and the pulp is applied to the affected areas. The surface is fixed with a bandage, top with polyethylene and left overnight. In the morning it is necessary to remove the compress, and wound to smear salicylic alcohol.
  2. Propolis is a means that is used at home. The thin sheets of propolis are put on the affected areas, fix the bandages. Such compress is 5 days. Everything folk ways give a positive effect. But it is worth remembering that keratosis is not completely treated.
  3. You can use birch kidneys in treatment. They are flooded with medical alcohol in proportion: 100 grams of kidney per 100 grams of 70% alcohol. The resulting tincture grease the focus of the defeat 3 times a day. Course duration 30 days. Basic condition when used this methodIs full protection of the skin from the rays of the sun.
  4. Laurel leaf applies only with kerats that cause painfulness. It is crushed and combined with butter cooked at home. Oil should not be salty. The course lasts 21 days, the keratoma is lubricated with a mixture 3 times a day.

It should be remembered that not always independent treatment Gives positive results. Only a doctor will help diagnose the disease and assign the therapy. From the appointed therapy will depend on the duration of treatment and the result, but the treatment of keratosis will not always be necessary. If it does not cause discomfort and there are no inflammatory processes.

Which is manifested by excessive thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis. There are several types of this ailment, seborrheic keratosis - the most frequent one. In this article, let's talk about the reasons, symptoms and treatment of such pathology.

General

Most often, the disease is developing after 40 years, in connection with this, the disease is called senile or blue keratosis. The occurring tumors do not disappear. Over the years, their painting, outlines, forms are changing. Deals can last and progress for decades.

Provoking factors

Seborrheic skin keratosis is manifested by benign skin formations (kerats), which can be both single and multiple. To date, the causes of such a phenomenon have not yet been established.

The assumption that the provoking factor of the ailment may act on the skin of sun rays, and remain unproved. The theory that pathology occurs in people with fatty seborrhea or in those in the diet of which there are not enough vegetable oils, vitamins and an excess of animal fat, is also unreliable.

Some scientists insist on the genetic nature of the disease. Since studies have shown that the most often seborrheic keratosis, the treatment of which will be described below, develops in people, in whose families there were similar cases from relatives.

This pathology can develop as a result of various external and internal factors, namely:


What is dangerous for the disease?

Seborrheic keratosis is a benign tumor, however, this pathology and aggressive types of skin are still associated:

    Among the cells of the keratomes can independently develop cancer cells, while remain unnoticed.

    Seborrheic keratosis and cancer tumor are sometimes so similar that it is possible to distinguish them only with the help of histological analysis.

    A large accumulation of Keratose foci may indicate the cancer in the internal organs.

Symptoms of illness

Seborrheic keratosis is manifested by single or multiple elements that are localized most often on the front surface. chest Both back, in rare cases - on the face, neck, the scalp, the back surface of the forearm, the back of the brush, the external genital organs. Very rarely illness affects the palm and the sole surface of the stop.

The tumor shape is most often oval or round, dimensions - from 2 mm to 6 cm. Education has clear boundaries and often accompanied by itching.

Tumors are pink, yellow, dark cherry, dark brown, black colors. The surface of the neoplasms is similar to a large amount of peeling warts covered with an easily removed thin crust, which at the slightest mechanical damage begins to bleed. Over time, the peel is gradually thickened and can reach 2 cm, black point inclusions are formed in it.

Seborrheic Keratosa varieties

Several types of this ailments are distinguished:

    Flat. With this form of the disease, flat, slightly raised above the skin of the skin are strongly pigmented plaques.

    Reticulous. Symptoms of this form of pathology Along with strongly pigmented plaques are horny cysts on the surface of the skin.

    Irritated. In this case, lymph infiltration is diagnosed on the surface of the plaques. Plaques with such an agement usually flat shape.

    Inflammatory. With this form of illness in neoplasms there are inflammatory processes.

In what cases should you contact the doctor?

If seborrheal keratosis is diagnosed, treatment is optional - as a rule, the neoplasms of particular inconvenience are not delivered. However, it is necessary to contact the doctor in the following cases:

    The tumor begins to grow rapidly.

    The neoplasm causes inconvenience, as it constantly clings to clothes and is damaged.

    The thief inflamed, began to bleed, there are symptoms of suppuration.

    Novoy formation was localized on the face or other visible parts of the body and thereby delivers moral suffering.

    Diagnostics

    First of all, the doctor conducts an external examination of the patient. In some cases, additional examination and biopsy of the neoplasm may be required.

    Histological research makes it possible to eliminate the development of diseases with similar symptoms, they include:


    Seborrheic skin keratosis: treatment

    Novo-formation in seborrheic keratosis does not affect deep layers of the skin, so they are relatively simple to remove. There may remain almost inconspicuous scar on the outflow site after the removal procedure.

    The removal of seborrheic keratosis is carried out by the following methods:


    Seborrheic keratosis: treatment of folk remedies

    If the neoplasms do not deliver inconvenience, but there is still a desire to get rid of them, you can take advantage of non-traditional medicine recipes.

    So, if there is seborrheic keratosis, how to treat it with folk remedies? First of all, you will need to be patient, as the treatment in this case will be sufficiently long (several months).

    Most effective methods:

Seborrheic keratosis has recently covered not only people of old age. More and more young people are addressed to the clinics for the treatment of skin problems associated with neoplasms. Doctors still do not know the origin of Seborine Keratosis. The only treatment that medicine can offer at the moment is surgical intervention.

Keratosis refers to the varieties of benign tumors, which means its relatively safe influence on the body. In addition to the inestetical appearance, the stains do not affect health. Education on the body as small and large can be localized in separate areas of the skin and grid to cover a significant skin area.

It is officially believed that keratosis is a senile disease covering the population by age from 40 years. 35% of the illness pays 40-45 years old, 70% of patients with keratosis of 70-80 summer older people. But there is evidence and cases of both 15 summer patients and 30 years old.

The only difference is that young people have a single manifestation, while in the elderly and adulthood, keratosis can cover 1/5 of all skin cover. Why keratotic stains appear on the human body, medical scientists still can not understand.

The causes of seborrheic kerate are the effects of the following factors:

  • long-term stay in the sun, when a person has worked most of the life on open spaces under the influence of ultraviolet (farmers, builders);
  • genetic predisposition;
  • depressed immunity caused by long hormonal treatment, intake of glucocorticosteroids;
  • oncological diseases of the stomach, blood, breast, this type of kerata is called a laser-timber syndrome.

Seborrine keratosis is simply on the characteristic spots on the body, localizing anywhere, except zones devoid of fatty layers (foot, palm).

More often they appear on the head, face, back. Initially, it is simply spots round or oval shape, the color is slightly darker skin tone. Then the formation is darker, they appear a clear boundary, taste, crack. The disease does not accompany other obvious symptoms, but it can be felt in the lesion zones.

What is dangerous for the disease?

Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is selected individually, is manifested in the form of flat keratosis formations that do not affect health. There are kerata, similar to warts, "on the leg", they can pose a risk of sudden skin damage.

If they are strongly discarded, they can accidentally hook clothes, disrupt or hurt, causing the unpleasant consequences of supputing and inflammation as a breakdown of moles. Such formations are removed surgically at the request of the patient.

Another dangerous manifestation of Keratoma may be their manifestation as a symptom associated with cancer disease, such as:

  • stomach adenocarcinoma;
  • colon;
  • formation in breast;
  • lymphoma;
  • leukemia.

The diagram shows how seborrheic skin keratosis looks like.

In this case, the development of spots on the body occurs in a very short time, from week to month, while ordinary keratosis is developing for years.

Varieties and classification of seborrheic keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis are distinguished in appearance and degree of development in the following classification:

  • flat - have a dark color highly different from the skin, clear boundaries, raise a few tenths of a millimeter over the skin;
  • adenoid - characterized by large plaques that may crack;
  • inflammatory - inflated plaques accompanied by edema, hemorrhage, peeling;
  • plaster - manifests by white formations on the lower feet;
  • papular - manifests itself on the face of repeating papulas;
  • irritated - on the place of the plaques appear red stains of irritation;
  • laser Syndrome - one-step multiple kerats in the body of the body, especially the back.

Diagnostics

Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is established after visiting the polyclinic, is diagnosed with a dermatologist. It is not difficult to distinguish it - in appearance. In some cases, you may need to visit other specialists if the tumor began to increase quickly in size.

Then the doctor sends a patient to the oncologist, which will prescribe a biopsy, to determine the cancer. The dermatologist may need if the education began to bleed and inflame. Most likely, they are annoyed by clothes and need to be removed. In this case, the patient is sent to a beautician who will select the optimal procedure for removing the kerata.

Preparations from seborrheic keratosis

The treatment of seborrheic keratosis of the skin, in the classical version, implies the processing of affected skin areas from drying out, and inflammation. There are also methods for caratosis, with glycolic or trichloroacetic acid, but they are not sold freely access, and only doctors are used in procedures.

The patient can use the following creams and funds, some of them are sold only by recipe:

Name Indications Mode of application Notes Price
LockOd Kel
  • seborrheic dermatitis;
  • psoriasis;
  • eczema.
lubricate the lesion zone 3-4 times a day for 1-3 weeksIf after 7 days of use, the state is deteriorating, you should consult a doctor. During the reception to remove food containing sodium and potassium from the diet. Children under 12 years old and pregnant women are contraindicated.292 — 440
Podophylline
  • benign tumors;
  • papilians
lubricate the problem areas after operational removal 1 time per day, children 1 time in 2 daysThe agent is used only after surgical treatment.500 — 800
Tasroten
  • tissue oroging;
  • regenerating
rub no more than 2 mg into 1 cm² no more than 6 monthsAvailable by recipe. It is better to use for the night. Do not apply to the area around the eyes and mouth. The cut of the skin first to treat cream. Do not use children up to 12 years old and pregnant.
Flonidavarious types of dermatitis and skin diseasesapply to the problem area no more than 4 times / day for 1-3 weeksWhen used control arterial pressure, blood glucose level, do not overeat, do not eat products rich in sodium and potassium.390 — 627
Salcoderm
  • kerata;
  • warts;
  • condyloma;
  • nevus.
processing not more than 4-5 kerats at once within a few days. If necessary, repeat the course after 4 weeks.Before applying to handle a place with alcohol. After applying ointment, avoid the ingress of the sun and ultraviolet.735

Surgical removal

The removal of benign tumors surgically makes sense when they are in a prominent place, for example, on face, hands, neck, and when they write so much that they cling to clothes. Torn keratoma can begin to be fused, heals hard and requires constant attention.

Also consider surgical removal, if a person with keratose education is engaged in activities with increased level Trauma, for example, athletes involved in hand-to-hand struggle. In this case, there is a risk of damage to the tumor zone.

Cosmetology Surgery offers several ways to remove tumors:

  • laser removal;
  • freezing with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy);
  • radio wave removal;
  • carat carat;
  • removal scalpel.

Laser treatment

Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is carried out by removing, the sign of cosmetologists and dermatologists for a long time. Laser therapy is the most effective method, the most painless and most expensive when the kerat is removed.

It is suggested, as a rule, young people who do not want to see traces from the removal of neoplasms in the form of large white scars. Since the area of \u200b\u200bkeratoma is significant, the carved area will be very noticeable with the naked eye. Before the start of the procedure, a specialist collects data on the patient, about its tolerance to some drugs, especially anesthetics.

The burning process itself is painless, but some patients prefer additional introduction to the skin of anesthesia.

During the burning process, the laser is sent to the cryat zone, and under the direct beam occurs "evaporation" of the neoplasm until a healthy skin layer is reached. The procedure occurs without blood loss, for 15-30 minutes only 1 time. After that, a small ring remains, followed by the doctor for another week. It is delayed within 1-2 weeks without side effects.

Cryotherapy

Removal by papilloma, moles and keratose formations using liquid nitrogen occurs for a long time ago, which makes the procedure financially affordable. The temperature in which the fabric is frozen is -180 ° C. In this case, the patient does not feel pain, no bleeding.

The anesthetic is riveted only by children and patients with a large area of \u200b\u200blesion by kerata. As a rule, ice or novocaine is used. After the doctor's doctor is anesthetic, passes 10 minutes, and the procedure itself begins. Nitrogen is applied by a special device on the area of \u200b\u200bthe neoplasm at a certain depth of two standing.

Instantly freezing occurs, and the tumor is painted in frozen color, cast light-pink. Liquid nitrogen, penetrates into the fabric and freezes it from the inside, stopping the blood circulation and the exchange of substances in the freezing zone, after that the skin is simply devoted in this place.

During the week, after the procedure, the frozen lump itself disappears. The only minus procedure is that it is not always possible to determine the depth of the defeat of the tumor. Therefore, during the freezing, an insufficient area can be captured, and only a portion of the kerate or the site is removed too deeply, which leads to a deep track of the operation.

Radio-wave treatment

This procedure is an alternative to laser. Only instead of the laser uses radio.

Before the procedure, the doctor finds out whether there are no contraindications in a patient, they include:

  • oncological diseases;
  • inflammatory processes in the removal zone of education;
  • herpes;
  • the presence of a pacemaker.

The time required for the removal of one keratoma is on average from 5 to 10 minutes. The doctor rises under the skin anesthetic and the evaporation of the pigment site begins. Along the borders of the kerate is carried out radion, then the inner part is burned. Next, the nurse wipes the marks of dead particles and carries out the place of the antiseptic agent, overlapping the plaster.

The wound, after the procedure, it looks like the removal skin from the water cornea was removed. It is delayed during the week, not leaving traces. The thickness of the kerata is so small that her removal is no different from the removal of the tan film. The procedure, on average, costs 2000 rubles. For 1 cm².

Chemical treatment

This method refers to cheap, conservative treatment. The desired skin section is causing various acids, such as glycolic or trichloroacetic. Acid, affecting the skin, burns the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion. The skin of the kerate is sneaking and dies.

After that, it is necessary to care for the resulting wound, processing it with antiseptic ointments or iodine. Doing chemical cavity at home is unsafe, without observing safety techniques when handling acids, you can apply serious chemical burns Skin.

Cuchera

Seborrheic skin keratosis, whose treatment occurs through surgical intervention, is removed traditionally with the help of a scalpel. This method is the most rude and unpopular. The doctor, with the help of a scalpel, simply cuts the area of \u200b\u200bthe kerata of the contour, on the site of which a large wound appears.

The procedure is performed using local anesthesia - imposed ice, and the patient does not feel pain. After a long healing period occurs, because, in fact, a piece of leather was removed from the patient.

With this method, there are rude scars that are very difficult to remove. Therefore, such operations on the face are not made. This method suits people with a little good, when you need to quickly and cheaply remove the protruding mole or kerat. This can make any surgeon in the clinic for 5 minutes.

Disease treatment by folk remedies

Help cope with the undercurrent skin on site kerats will help simple folk recipes, Making that can be at home. They will not be able to bring the formation, but to cope with peeling, crackling and inflammation - quite.

  • Aloe recipe. A twig of a flower that has reached a three-year-old age is punctured boiling water, wrapped in gauze and sent to the freezer for 15 days. After defrosting, cut the sheet into pieces and process kerats before bed. You can make compresses. Aloe juice reduces inflammation and produces a bactericidal effect.
  • Recipe from propolis. A piece of propolis is dissolved in vegetable oil and the resulting mixture is applied to tumors in the form of a compress.
  • Sea buckthorn oil or fir Suitable for rubbing the coarse leather, preventing cracking.
  • Another aloe recipe - The twig is mixed with children's cream and applied to problem areas. Before applying is treated with ethyl alcohol.
  • Walnut. Rub the kernel walnut To the state of the powder and mix with the children's cream. The resulting oh oil is used when bleeding with kerat. If there is no house of nut, you can replace with castor oil.
  • Ointment from Celandine. Dry leaves are triturated to powder and mix with fat or children's cream. Remedy.
  • Ointment of laurel sheet. Also peat dry leaves in powder and mix with oil base, you can add a couple of drops of aromatic oil.
  • Compress from potatoes. Raw potatoes rubbed on the grater, wrapped in gauze and apply to the neoplasm for 30 minutes.

Forecast

It is impossible to predict anything for all seborrine keratosis. In each case, the disease occurs individually. Some patients, once in his youth, who had lost Keratom, never remember it anymore. While others observe the growing keratosis on the body more and more every year.

Since doctors are unknown the origin of the neoplasms, it is also impossible to prevent them. The only consolation point is that keratosis does not exacerbate general state Health, and patients with this disease live a long and full life.

Seborrheic skin keratosis, which is diagnosed in the elderly, as well as young people, is a satisfied unpleasant disease from aesthetic point of view. But medicine has long come up with ways of treating benign tumors by removal.

Video about Seborine keratose, its symptoms and treatment methods

Disease description:

Ceratosis treatment:

Keratose is a group of diseases of the skin of non-inflammatory origin. Pathology is manifested in the appearance on the skin of benign neoplasms from single or multiple fracturing and epidermis tissues. The appearance of the kerat (size, color) can be different, but they all bring both physical discomfort (itch, itching) and aesthetic, as these dark growths look extremely unpleasant.

Seborrheic skin keratosis is also called elder, since it is developing, as a rule, in people of pension and pre-pre-age age. Treatment is to remove formations. At home, it is not recommended to treat the disease. Experts advise paying great attention to education, follow their changes. If the keratoma began to grow quickly, it needs to be urgently removed.

About seborrheic skin keratose

Seborin keratosis - a disease that causes the appearance on the skin of special neoplasms. Considering that the disease is most often developing in people much older than 40 years of age, they call these formations with senile warts (another term - seborrheic kerata)

Keratose - a group of skin diseases, which is a common sign of which is an excess thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis. One of the frequent types of Keratosa is seborrheic keratosis, which is developing after 30 years, but is especially common among people of 40-year-old and more age, and therefore he has also received such names like senile keratosis, sedenie keratosis, old warts. Self tumors do not disappear. Over the years, they change their painting, forms and outlines. The disease can last and progress dozens of years.

  • Code of ICD 10: L82.

Causes of occurrence

Keratoma are benign skin formations that can be in the form of single or multiple elements and in rare cases reborn into cancer. The causes of seborrheic keratosis are finally not established.

Assumptions O. viral etiology and negative impact on the skin of solar radiation as provoking factor did not find convincing evidence. The theory of predisposition to the disease of persons with fatty seborrhea, about the occurrence of the disease in humans, in the diet of which is an insufficient number of vitamins, vegetable oils and an excess of animal fat.

Doctors suggest that the following factors may contribute to the emergence of seborrheic keratosis:

  • age changes in the structure of the skin (after 50 years);
  • genetic predisposition (the chance of the appearance of growths in blood relatives is much higher);
  • frequent micro-damage of the surface of the skin (for example, grazing, peeling, corn, close clothes); Regular and long exposure to sunlight;
  • exposure to chemicals (acids, alkalis, detergents, deodorants, fresheners, toilet water, work in a chemical laboratory, plants, factories);
  • chronic diseases endocrine system; immunodeficiency;
  • bad monotonous nutrition, lack of vitamins, minerals;
  • receiving hormonal medicinal preparations, including contraceptives;
  • pregnancy period.

Classification

Selection of seborrheic keratosis therapy tactics is directly dictated by the stage of progression of such a disease. Thus, the following steps of leakage are distinguished, slowly replacing each other:

spot this is the initial degree in which in addition to yellowish brown spots of any other clinical manifestations not visible. Often, the treatment of the disease at such a stage is not carried out, since the disease does not cause discomfort to the patient. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the first spots begin to form aged fifty to sixty years
papulose form the affected section of the skin begins to change the shade, and the nodule or papula is elevated above its surface. The neoplasms may differ in volumes and numbers
keratotic form there is an education of an elder wart or kerata. If a little bleeding starts to damage the neoplasm
ebaw at the same time, the formation of the skin horns occurs. Most often precisely at this stage of the flow patients are treated for qualified help to a dermatologist

Symptoms seborrheic keratose + photo

The main symptoms of seborrheic keratosis are single or multiple elements localizing mainly on the back and front surface of the chest, less often on the scalp, on the neck, face, back surface of the brush, the back surface of the forearm, in the area of \u200b\u200bexternal genital organs. Very rarely kerats appear on the palms and the plantar surface of the stop. Tumors more often have a rounded or oval shape with a diameter of 2 mm to 6 cm, clear boundaries and rise above the skin surface are often accompanied by itching.

The color of the neoplasms can be pink, yellow, dark cherry, dark brown, black. The surface according to the structure is often similar to a plurality of small peeling warts covered with a thin, easily removable crust, which bleeds with minor mechanical damage. Over time, black point inclusions appear in it, it gradually thickens, reaching 1-2 cm., Is covered by a network of cracks.

Although all the formation has a soft consistency, but the crust becomes more dense, the edges acquire incorrect, sometimes served outlines. Sometimes kerates become pointed or convex in the form of a 1 mm value of 1 mm with a smooth surface and with black or white keratin grains.

It is also worth noting signs in which you need to seek medical help To a dermatologist. It should be attributed to them:

  • strong discomfort, which deliver papulas or nodules - while neoplasms begin to interfere with the fulfillment of ordinary casual affairs;
  • severe bleeding;
  • joining the inflammatory process;
  • significant growth - volumes of stains or knots vary in a major side with each day, which is noticeable even with a naked eye;
  • localization of education in a prominent place, which causes not only physical, but also emotional discomfort;
  • multiple kerats whose number is constantly increasing; Attaching pain.

👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️ All the above manifestations are characteristic of both sexes.

What does keratoma look like (seborrheic keratosis)?

  1. The appearance of keratoma largely depends on the limit of its existence.
  2. IN initial stage This education is very poorly performing above the skin level, slightly differs from it in density and has a color, very close to bodily. The shape of the foci is round or oval.
  3. Then, as the number of cells of the epidermis in education increases, the keratoma increases in thickness and height. These formations are visible to the naked eye - milia-like cysts and comedy-like holes.
  4. One of the frequent symptoms for kerats visible to the naked eye is the surface that resembles the ground, cracked after the rain. Such a drawing form a layering consisting of burrot cells of the epidermis.
  5. Besides clinical form - On a broad basis - there is a form of seborrheic keratosis on the leg.
  6. Man's papilloma virus to this form kerat has a very remote attitude. In my experience, only in isolated cases, with histological examination, such formations were indications on signs of viral lesion.

What is dangerous for the disease?

Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is selected individually, is manifested in the form of flat keratosis formations that do not affect health. There are kerata, similar to warts, "on the leg", they can pose a risk of sudden skin damage.

If they are strongly discarded, they can accidentally hook clothes, disrupt or hurt, causing the unpleasant consequences of supputing and inflammation as a breakdown of moles. Such formations are removed surgically at the request of the patient.

Another dangerous manifestation of Keratoma may be their manifestation as a symptom associated with cancer, such as:

  • stomach adenocarcinoma;
  • colon;
  • formation in breast;
  • lymphoma;
  • leukemia.

The degree of danger of seborrheic keratosis ⛔

Tumor data are benign and do not contain cancer cells in their structure, but there is some interconnection with oncological neoplasms on the skin:

  • often seborrheic keratosis - a sign of the appearance of cancer on the internal organs;
  • keratosis can "disguise" malignant neoplasm, growing among the tumor cells (presents a greater danger, because the inoperable cancer can be detected at the last stage);
  • cancer and keratosis practically do not differ externally, they can be distinguished only by excision of the fabric for histological examination.

It is worth noting that about 9000 patients with seborrheic keratosis Malignant skin cells were discovered.

Diagnostics + histology

When you find any neoplasms, you should hurry to a qualified doctor, in no case cannot independently put a conclusion, comparing my feelings with the symptoms from the medical director. By external signs It is not always possible to accurately determine the nature and danger of growths.

An experienced dermatologist-oncologist will be able to determine whether the neoplasm of keratosis, the stage of development of the disease and the degree of danger in terms of rebirth into the oncological disease. In case of detection of factors predisposing to oncology, the doctor prescribes the removal of growths by one of the available methods, followed by histological analysis of particles of excreted tissue.

👨🏻⚕️ It is recommended to remove seborrheic keratosis only with histological examination. Histology will help identify or, and therefore to remove them on time. Some doctors believe that the histology is not necessary, but on the experience of specialists oncologists, it is better to be convinced of the absence of serious diseasesthan to spend health, time and money for their treatment.

Treatment

If seborrheic keratoma is diagnosed, only a doctor can assign treatment. It is impossible to try to remove the thief yourself. Any similar manipulation can lead to unpredictable consequences. The injury to the kerata threatens the acceleration of the growth of the formation, the rapid reproduction of warts and the transition of the outflow in the malignant tumor.

In most cases, the keratoma does not need removal and therapy. Surgeon intervention and is required in the following cases:

  • if education is experiencing regular mechanical impacts;
  • if it has occurred, burning, inflammation and bleeding;
  • if the growth is growing rapidly and breeds;
  • in the occurrence of pain syndrome in the area of \u200b\u200baffected epidermis.

Keratoma is also removed if they cause aesthetic discomfort. This is relevant if the growths arose on the face and open areas of the body.

Preparations from seborrheic keratosis

At the initial stage of the pathology, the treatment of seborrheic keratosis is recommended to conduct special medical means. The doctor prescribes the use of gels, creams, ointments and other similar means, which includes cytostatics and active acids.

Such components destroy keratose cells. Means are used only by appointment of a doctor and under its observation. The specialist should understand how the selected drug on education operates, to correctly calculate the dose and evaluate the effectiveness of the selected therapy.

Seborrine Keratoze Removal Operation

In rare cases, the treatment of keratosis is mandatory. Most patients are in no hurry for medical help Even with significant sizes, a large number of seborrheic formations, and even more so, at the initial stage of the disease. Immediate consultation requires neoplasms that began to grow rapidly, bleed, wed. Another examination and treatment with inflammatory processes on keratic plaques. The attention is also required by those education that deliver inconvenience is constantly rubbed with clothes or decorations, cling to nails.

The only effective measure of getting rid of plaques is their radical elimination. This procedure is carried out different ways: Laser, nitrogen and others. To improve the skin of the skin, ointments are applied, creams, but therapeutic effect From these funds are not always sufficient. It is possible to treat the disease with the help of methods of traditional medicine.

After seborrheic keratosis removed, be sure to send a neoplasm to histology.

When not to do without surgery?

  • Operation to remove seborrheic keratose is necessary in any case. Novoy formation is even a small amount of discomfort, it looks unesthetically and spoils appearance man.
  • To apply to urgently for medical help, if the tumor began to increase intensively in size, itching appeared, painful feelings And sudden bleeding for no reason. All this can be a cancer development signal.
  • Surgical removal of kerats with a scalpel is the most common way. The tumor is cut, and in the postoperative place remains a scar or scar. If there are suspicions on oncology, excised fabrics are taken for histological examination.

Folk remedies

Before applying folk remedies consult your doctor.

Recipes in seborrheic keratosis:

  1. Aloe. For the procedure, we will need a plant leaves, which is more than five years old. It is necessary to wash them well and put for several days in the refrigerator. Then get one and cut into thin plastics. Leave it all overnight, and in the morning you need to wipe the skin in this place with a weak solution salicyl alcohol. After half an hour, you can apply a new compress.
  2. Propolis. You need to roll out a piece of propolis in a thin leaf and attach to problem places, securing the bandage. Leave for a few days, a maximum of five. Then the dressing must be changed. You need to repeat the procedure at least three times.
  3. Raw potatoes. Make Cashitz, races potatoes on a shallow grater, lay it on a gauze, rolled into several layers and bother to the affected skin. An hour later, the potato cleansing should be replaced with fresh. It is necessary to repeat three times.
  4. Long husk. Take 4 tbsp. l. Clean dry onion husk and pour it with a glass of vinegar. It is necessary to insist in a dark place for two weeks. Then strain the infusion and make a bummer from it. For the first procedures will be enough 30 minutes.

Prevention

To prevent the development of seborrheic keratosis, the following preventive measures should be carried out:

  • there is no long time in the sun, use sunscreen and lotions, avoid skin burning;
  • not nervous, take care of your body from stress;
  • make a balanced diet in which all the necessary vitamins and nutrients are present;
  • observe the mode of operation and rest, sleep enough hours;
  • play sports healthy image Life.