Thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis is the first factor of seborrheic keratosis. It refers to a dermal disease that occurs in people after 50 years. Basically common type of keratosis is seborine keratosis. It develops in people who moved a 40-year-old age threshold.
Seborrheic keratosis is usually evolving after 40 years
Shenyl keratosis, senile warts and senile keratosis - common names of seborrheic keratosis. Over time, the tumor is modified, and accepts different shape and color. But independently does not pass. Such a view skin disease Progresses not one ten years.
Keratoma - benign neoplasms. Manifested by single or multiple lesion foci. Doctors argue that rarely age cerats are reborn in malignant neoplasms. The main prerequisites for the occurrence of the kerat are thoroughly not established.
Viral etiology I. ultraviolet radiation - Factors that have not found confirmation. Reasoning that people in the diet of which are insufficient vitamin in the diet of the disease vegetable oils Or excess animal fats, also did not find confirmations.
Seborrheic keratosis occurs in persons whose relatives suffered a disease. Based on this is the assumption of heredity. The disease is developing due to the age aging of the skin and is provoked by different factors:
Chemical aerosols increase the risk of developing keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts - benign neoplasm. But the connection with the skin of cancer is present:
The studies have shown that in 10% of 100% in patients with keratoma, the skin cancer found various forms.
Seborrheic keratosis or senile warts are localized on:
Seborrheal warts old warts) reach 1 mm - 6 cm sizes and have an oval or round shape. The appearance of senile warts is accompanied by itching. Their color is changing, and may be yellow, black, pink, brown.
The surface part resembles a peeling wart, which is covered with a thin layer of film. With small mechanical damage begins, bleeding.
After some time, there are black dots and warts, thickened. The size of an elder wart reaches 2 cm. Cerat edges may have toothed, pointed or convex look.
Keratosis is often placed on the scalp
Keratosis is divided into forms:
This type of keratosis is found in 2 forms - primary and secondary. The nature of the initial form is unknown thoroughly, it arises unless. The secondary form is dangerous rebirth in the cancer of the skin. This may occur due to small mechanical damage to the skin, viral infection.
Skin Horn - one of the most dangerous formations
Patients with Seborine keratosis are rarely accepted for help from doctors, using the manifestations of the disease can be hidden under clothing. But some formation can be bleed and rapidly growing. In such a situation, the doctor's help is simply necessary.
The course of the disease can be complicated by an inflammatory process and other unpleasant sensations that cause discomfort to man. Also, medical care is needed to people who have older warts are in a prominent place or receive mechanical damage from clothing, jewelry.
To radically eliminate the problem - seborrheic keratosis, you can conduct cryodestruction. This therapy is carried out quickly and is available to almost all segments of the population.
The essence of therapy is to freeze the formation, but not more than 1 mm. Such therapy is suitable for the treatment of multiple kerat. After cryodestruction from kerata, incomplete scarring of the skin occurs.
Seborrhea is also treated with a laser. The procedure is carried out without bruises and pain. It is used to remove warts in the neck and face. Sometimes the chemical removal method is used. But it is rarely used, since it is he who is able to lead to the formation of scars. To prevent the emergence of such formations and slow down the growth of already available, the doctor prescribes the complex of vitamins.
When using vitamin C up to 4 grams per day, the positive effect will not wait long for a long time. Therapy lasts up to 3 months, after a break. Take vitamin C follows only in the dosages specified by the doctor.
Keratosz's cryodestruction eliminates the problem, but leaves scars
You can conduct treatment with the help of folk and well-known means. They are used not only locally, but also for a tall effect. Treatment with folk remedies is one of the best ways. Note the most effective of them.
It should be remembered that not always independent treatment Gives positive results. Only a doctor will help diagnose the disease and assign the therapy. From the appointed therapy will depend on the duration of treatment and the result, but the treatment of keratosis will not always be necessary. If it does not cause discomfort and there are no inflammatory processes.
Which is manifested by excessive thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis. There are several types of this ailment, seborrheic keratosis - the most frequent one. In this article, let's talk about the reasons, symptoms and treatment of such pathology.
Most often, the disease is developing after 40 years, in connection with this, the disease is called senile or blue keratosis. The occurring tumors do not disappear. Over the years, their painting, outlines, forms are changing. Deals can last and progress for decades.
Seborrheic skin keratosis is manifested by benign skin formations (kerats), which can be both single and multiple. To date, the causes of such a phenomenon have not yet been established.
The assumption that the provoking factor of the ailment may act on the skin of sun rays, and remain unproved. The theory that pathology occurs in people with fatty seborrhea or in those in the diet of which there are not enough vegetable oils, vitamins and an excess of animal fat, is also unreliable.
Some scientists insist on the genetic nature of the disease. Since studies have shown that the most often seborrheic keratosis, the treatment of which will be described below, develops in people, in whose families there were similar cases from relatives.
This pathology can develop as a result of various external and internal factors, namely:
Seborrheic keratosis is a benign tumor, however, this pathology and aggressive types of skin are still associated:
Among the cells of the keratomes can independently develop cancer cells, while remain unnoticed.
Seborrheic keratosis and cancer tumor are sometimes so similar that it is possible to distinguish them only with the help of histological analysis.
A large accumulation of Keratose foci may indicate the cancer in the internal organs.
Seborrheic keratosis is manifested by single or multiple elements that are localized most often on the front surface. chest Both back, in rare cases - on the face, neck, the scalp, the back surface of the forearm, the back of the brush, the external genital organs. Very rarely illness affects the palm and the sole surface of the stop.
The tumor shape is most often oval or round, dimensions - from 2 mm to 6 cm. Education has clear boundaries and often accompanied by itching.
Tumors are pink, yellow, dark cherry, dark brown, black colors. The surface of the neoplasms is similar to a large amount of peeling warts covered with an easily removed thin crust, which at the slightest mechanical damage begins to bleed. Over time, the peel is gradually thickened and can reach 2 cm, black point inclusions are formed in it.
Several types of this ailments are distinguished:
Flat. With this form of the disease, flat, slightly raised above the skin of the skin are strongly pigmented plaques.
Reticulous. Symptoms of this form of pathology Along with strongly pigmented plaques are horny cysts on the surface of the skin.
Irritated. In this case, lymph infiltration is diagnosed on the surface of the plaques. Plaques with such an agement usually flat shape.
Inflammatory. With this form of illness in neoplasms there are inflammatory processes.
If seborrheal keratosis is diagnosed, treatment is optional - as a rule, the neoplasms of particular inconvenience are not delivered. However, it is necessary to contact the doctor in the following cases:
The tumor begins to grow rapidly.
The neoplasm causes inconvenience, as it constantly clings to clothes and is damaged.
The thief inflamed, began to bleed, there are symptoms of suppuration.
Novoy formation was localized on the face or other visible parts of the body and thereby delivers moral suffering.
First of all, the doctor conducts an external examination of the patient. In some cases, additional examination and biopsy of the neoplasm may be required.
Histological research makes it possible to eliminate the development of diseases with similar symptoms, they include:
Novo-formation in seborrheic keratosis does not affect deep layers of the skin, so they are relatively simple to remove. There may remain almost inconspicuous scar on the outflow site after the removal procedure.
The removal of seborrheic keratosis is carried out by the following methods:
If the neoplasms do not deliver inconvenience, but there is still a desire to get rid of them, you can take advantage of non-traditional medicine recipes.
So, if there is seborrheic keratosis, how to treat it with folk remedies? First of all, you will need to be patient, as the treatment in this case will be sufficiently long (several months).
Most effective methods:
Seborrheic keratosis has recently covered not only people of old age. More and more young people are addressed to the clinics for the treatment of skin problems associated with neoplasms. Doctors still do not know the origin of Seborine Keratosis. The only treatment that medicine can offer at the moment is surgical intervention.
Keratosis refers to the varieties of benign tumors, which means its relatively safe influence on the body. In addition to the inestetical appearance, the stains do not affect health. Education on the body as small and large can be localized in separate areas of the skin and grid to cover a significant skin area.
It is officially believed that keratosis is a senile disease covering the population by age from 40 years. 35% of the illness pays 40-45 years old, 70% of patients with keratosis of 70-80 summer older people. But there is evidence and cases of both 15 summer patients and 30 years old.
The only difference is that young people have a single manifestation, while in the elderly and adulthood, keratosis can cover 1/5 of all skin cover. Why keratotic stains appear on the human body, medical scientists still can not understand.
The causes of seborrheic kerate are the effects of the following factors:
Seborrine keratosis is simply on the characteristic spots on the body, localizing anywhere, except zones devoid of fatty layers (foot, palm).
More often they appear on the head, face, back. Initially, it is simply spots round or oval shape, the color is slightly darker skin tone. Then the formation is darker, they appear a clear boundary, taste, crack. The disease does not accompany other obvious symptoms, but it can be felt in the lesion zones.
Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is selected individually, is manifested in the form of flat keratosis formations that do not affect health. There are kerata, similar to warts, "on the leg", they can pose a risk of sudden skin damage.
If they are strongly discarded, they can accidentally hook clothes, disrupt or hurt, causing the unpleasant consequences of supputing and inflammation as a breakdown of moles. Such formations are removed surgically at the request of the patient.
Another dangerous manifestation of Keratoma may be their manifestation as a symptom associated with cancer disease, such as:
In this case, the development of spots on the body occurs in a very short time, from week to month, while ordinary keratosis is developing for years.
Seborrheic keratosis are distinguished in appearance and degree of development in the following classification:
Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is established after visiting the polyclinic, is diagnosed with a dermatologist. It is not difficult to distinguish it - in appearance. In some cases, you may need to visit other specialists if the tumor began to increase quickly in size.
Then the doctor sends a patient to the oncologist, which will prescribe a biopsy, to determine the cancer. The dermatologist may need if the education began to bleed and inflame. Most likely, they are annoyed by clothes and need to be removed. In this case, the patient is sent to a beautician who will select the optimal procedure for removing the kerata.
The treatment of seborrheic keratosis of the skin, in the classical version, implies the processing of affected skin areas from drying out, and inflammation. There are also methods for caratosis, with glycolic or trichloroacetic acid, but they are not sold freely access, and only doctors are used in procedures.
The patient can use the following creams and funds, some of them are sold only by recipe:
Name | Indications | Mode of application | Notes | Price |
LockOd Kel |
| lubricate the lesion zone 3-4 times a day for 1-3 weeks | If after 7 days of use, the state is deteriorating, you should consult a doctor. During the reception to remove food containing sodium and potassium from the diet. Children under 12 years old and pregnant women are contraindicated. | 292 — 440 |
Podophylline |
| lubricate the problem areas after operational removal 1 time per day, children 1 time in 2 days | The agent is used only after surgical treatment. | 500 — 800 |
Tasroten |
| rub no more than 2 mg into 1 cm² no more than 6 months | Available by recipe. It is better to use for the night. Do not apply to the area around the eyes and mouth. The cut of the skin first to treat cream. Do not use children up to 12 years old and pregnant. | — |
Flonida | various types of dermatitis and skin diseases | apply to the problem area no more than 4 times / day for 1-3 weeks | When used control arterial pressure, blood glucose level, do not overeat, do not eat products rich in sodium and potassium. | 390 — 627 |
Salcoderm |
| processing not more than 4-5 kerats at once within a few days. If necessary, repeat the course after 4 weeks. | Before applying to handle a place with alcohol. After applying ointment, avoid the ingress of the sun and ultraviolet. | 735 |
The removal of benign tumors surgically makes sense when they are in a prominent place, for example, on face, hands, neck, and when they write so much that they cling to clothes. Torn keratoma can begin to be fused, heals hard and requires constant attention.
Also consider surgical removal, if a person with keratose education is engaged in activities with increased level Trauma, for example, athletes involved in hand-to-hand struggle. In this case, there is a risk of damage to the tumor zone.
Cosmetology Surgery offers several ways to remove tumors:
Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is carried out by removing, the sign of cosmetologists and dermatologists for a long time. Laser therapy is the most effective method, the most painless and most expensive when the kerat is removed.
It is suggested, as a rule, young people who do not want to see traces from the removal of neoplasms in the form of large white scars. Since the area of \u200b\u200bkeratoma is significant, the carved area will be very noticeable with the naked eye. Before the start of the procedure, a specialist collects data on the patient, about its tolerance to some drugs, especially anesthetics.
The burning process itself is painless, but some patients prefer additional introduction to the skin of anesthesia.
During the burning process, the laser is sent to the cryat zone, and under the direct beam occurs "evaporation" of the neoplasm until a healthy skin layer is reached. The procedure occurs without blood loss, for 15-30 minutes only 1 time. After that, a small ring remains, followed by the doctor for another week. It is delayed within 1-2 weeks without side effects.
Removal by papilloma, moles and keratose formations using liquid nitrogen occurs for a long time ago, which makes the procedure financially affordable. The temperature in which the fabric is frozen is -180 ° C. In this case, the patient does not feel pain, no bleeding.
The anesthetic is riveted only by children and patients with a large area of \u200b\u200blesion by kerata. As a rule, ice or novocaine is used. After the doctor's doctor is anesthetic, passes 10 minutes, and the procedure itself begins. Nitrogen is applied by a special device on the area of \u200b\u200bthe neoplasm at a certain depth of two standing.
Instantly freezing occurs, and the tumor is painted in frozen color, cast light-pink. Liquid nitrogen, penetrates into the fabric and freezes it from the inside, stopping the blood circulation and the exchange of substances in the freezing zone, after that the skin is simply devoted in this place.
During the week, after the procedure, the frozen lump itself disappears. The only minus procedure is that it is not always possible to determine the depth of the defeat of the tumor. Therefore, during the freezing, an insufficient area can be captured, and only a portion of the kerate or the site is removed too deeply, which leads to a deep track of the operation.
This procedure is an alternative to laser. Only instead of the laser uses radio.
Before the procedure, the doctor finds out whether there are no contraindications in a patient, they include:
The time required for the removal of one keratoma is on average from 5 to 10 minutes. The doctor rises under the skin anesthetic and the evaporation of the pigment site begins. Along the borders of the kerate is carried out radion, then the inner part is burned. Next, the nurse wipes the marks of dead particles and carries out the place of the antiseptic agent, overlapping the plaster.
The wound, after the procedure, it looks like the removal skin from the water cornea was removed. It is delayed during the week, not leaving traces. The thickness of the kerata is so small that her removal is no different from the removal of the tan film. The procedure, on average, costs 2000 rubles. For 1 cm².
This method refers to cheap, conservative treatment. The desired skin section is causing various acids, such as glycolic or trichloroacetic. Acid, affecting the skin, burns the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion. The skin of the kerate is sneaking and dies.
After that, it is necessary to care for the resulting wound, processing it with antiseptic ointments or iodine. Doing chemical cavity at home is unsafe, without observing safety techniques when handling acids, you can apply serious chemical burns Skin.
Seborrheic skin keratosis, whose treatment occurs through surgical intervention, is removed traditionally with the help of a scalpel. This method is the most rude and unpopular. The doctor, with the help of a scalpel, simply cuts the area of \u200b\u200bthe kerata of the contour, on the site of which a large wound appears.
The procedure is performed using local anesthesia - imposed ice, and the patient does not feel pain. After a long healing period occurs, because, in fact, a piece of leather was removed from the patient.
With this method, there are rude scars that are very difficult to remove. Therefore, such operations on the face are not made. This method suits people with a little good, when you need to quickly and cheaply remove the protruding mole or kerat. This can make any surgeon in the clinic for 5 minutes.
Help cope with the undercurrent skin on site kerats will help simple folk recipes, Making that can be at home. They will not be able to bring the formation, but to cope with peeling, crackling and inflammation - quite.
It is impossible to predict anything for all seborrine keratosis. In each case, the disease occurs individually. Some patients, once in his youth, who had lost Keratom, never remember it anymore. While others observe the growing keratosis on the body more and more every year.
Since doctors are unknown the origin of the neoplasms, it is also impossible to prevent them. The only consolation point is that keratosis does not exacerbate general state Health, and patients with this disease live a long and full life.
Seborrheic skin keratosis, which is diagnosed in the elderly, as well as young people, is a satisfied unpleasant disease from aesthetic point of view. But medicine has long come up with ways of treating benign tumors by removal.
Disease description:
Ceratosis treatment:
Keratose is a group of diseases of the skin of non-inflammatory origin. Pathology is manifested in the appearance on the skin of benign neoplasms from single or multiple fracturing and epidermis tissues. The appearance of the kerat (size, color) can be different, but they all bring both physical discomfort (itch, itching) and aesthetic, as these dark growths look extremely unpleasant.
Seborrheic skin keratosis is also called elder, since it is developing, as a rule, in people of pension and pre-pre-age age. Treatment is to remove formations. At home, it is not recommended to treat the disease. Experts advise paying great attention to education, follow their changes. If the keratoma began to grow quickly, it needs to be urgently removed.
Seborin keratosis - a disease that causes the appearance on the skin of special neoplasms. Considering that the disease is most often developing in people much older than 40 years of age, they call these formations with senile warts (another term - seborrheic kerata)
Keratose - a group of skin diseases, which is a common sign of which is an excess thickening of the horn layer of the epidermis. One of the frequent types of Keratosa is seborrheic keratosis, which is developing after 30 years, but is especially common among people of 40-year-old and more age, and therefore he has also received such names like senile keratosis, sedenie keratosis, old warts. Self tumors do not disappear. Over the years, they change their painting, forms and outlines. The disease can last and progress dozens of years.
Keratoma are benign skin formations that can be in the form of single or multiple elements and in rare cases reborn into cancer. The causes of seborrheic keratosis are finally not established.
Assumptions O. viral etiology and negative impact on the skin of solar radiation as provoking factor did not find convincing evidence. The theory of predisposition to the disease of persons with fatty seborrhea, about the occurrence of the disease in humans, in the diet of which is an insufficient number of vitamins, vegetable oils and an excess of animal fat.
Doctors suggest that the following factors may contribute to the emergence of seborrheic keratosis:
Selection of seborrheic keratosis therapy tactics is directly dictated by the stage of progression of such a disease. Thus, the following steps of leakage are distinguished, slowly replacing each other:
spot | this is the initial degree in which in addition to yellowish brown spots of any other clinical manifestations not visible. Often, the treatment of the disease at such a stage is not carried out, since the disease does not cause discomfort to the patient. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the first spots begin to form aged fifty to sixty years |
papulose form | the affected section of the skin begins to change the shade, and the nodule or papula is elevated above its surface. The neoplasms may differ in volumes and numbers |
keratotic form | there is an education of an elder wart or kerata. If a little bleeding starts to damage the neoplasm |
ebaw | at the same time, the formation of the skin horns occurs. Most often precisely at this stage of the flow patients are treated for qualified help to a dermatologist |
The main symptoms of seborrheic keratosis are single or multiple elements localizing mainly on the back and front surface of the chest, less often on the scalp, on the neck, face, back surface of the brush, the back surface of the forearm, in the area of \u200b\u200bexternal genital organs. Very rarely kerats appear on the palms and the plantar surface of the stop. Tumors more often have a rounded or oval shape with a diameter of 2 mm to 6 cm, clear boundaries and rise above the skin surface are often accompanied by itching.
The color of the neoplasms can be pink, yellow, dark cherry, dark brown, black. The surface according to the structure is often similar to a plurality of small peeling warts covered with a thin, easily removable crust, which bleeds with minor mechanical damage. Over time, black point inclusions appear in it, it gradually thickens, reaching 1-2 cm., Is covered by a network of cracks.
Although all the formation has a soft consistency, but the crust becomes more dense, the edges acquire incorrect, sometimes served outlines. Sometimes kerates become pointed or convex in the form of a 1 mm value of 1 mm with a smooth surface and with black or white keratin grains.
It is also worth noting signs in which you need to seek medical help To a dermatologist. It should be attributed to them:
👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️ All the above manifestations are characteristic of both sexes.
Seborrheic skin keratosis, the treatment of which is selected individually, is manifested in the form of flat keratosis formations that do not affect health. There are kerata, similar to warts, "on the leg", they can pose a risk of sudden skin damage.
If they are strongly discarded, they can accidentally hook clothes, disrupt or hurt, causing the unpleasant consequences of supputing and inflammation as a breakdown of moles. Such formations are removed surgically at the request of the patient.
Another dangerous manifestation of Keratoma may be their manifestation as a symptom associated with cancer, such as:
Tumor data are benign and do not contain cancer cells in their structure, but there is some interconnection with oncological neoplasms on the skin:
It is worth noting that about 9000 patients with seborrheic keratosis Malignant skin cells were discovered.
When you find any neoplasms, you should hurry to a qualified doctor, in no case cannot independently put a conclusion, comparing my feelings with the symptoms from the medical director. By external signs It is not always possible to accurately determine the nature and danger of growths.
An experienced dermatologist-oncologist will be able to determine whether the neoplasm of keratosis, the stage of development of the disease and the degree of danger in terms of rebirth into the oncological disease. In case of detection of factors predisposing to oncology, the doctor prescribes the removal of growths by one of the available methods, followed by histological analysis of particles of excreted tissue.
👨🏻⚕️ It is recommended to remove seborrheic keratosis only with histological examination. Histology will help identify or, and therefore to remove them on time. Some doctors believe that the histology is not necessary, but on the experience of specialists oncologists, it is better to be convinced of the absence of serious diseasesthan to spend health, time and money for their treatment.
If seborrheic keratoma is diagnosed, only a doctor can assign treatment. It is impossible to try to remove the thief yourself. Any similar manipulation can lead to unpredictable consequences. The injury to the kerata threatens the acceleration of the growth of the formation, the rapid reproduction of warts and the transition of the outflow in the malignant tumor.
In most cases, the keratoma does not need removal and therapy. Surgeon intervention and is required in the following cases:
Keratoma is also removed if they cause aesthetic discomfort. This is relevant if the growths arose on the face and open areas of the body.
At the initial stage of the pathology, the treatment of seborrheic keratosis is recommended to conduct special medical means. The doctor prescribes the use of gels, creams, ointments and other similar means, which includes cytostatics and active acids.
Such components destroy keratose cells. Means are used only by appointment of a doctor and under its observation. The specialist should understand how the selected drug on education operates, to correctly calculate the dose and evaluate the effectiveness of the selected therapy.
In rare cases, the treatment of keratosis is mandatory. Most patients are in no hurry for medical help Even with significant sizes, a large number of seborrheic formations, and even more so, at the initial stage of the disease. Immediate consultation requires neoplasms that began to grow rapidly, bleed, wed. Another examination and treatment with inflammatory processes on keratic plaques. The attention is also required by those education that deliver inconvenience is constantly rubbed with clothes or decorations, cling to nails.
The only effective measure of getting rid of plaques is their radical elimination. This procedure is carried out different ways: Laser, nitrogen and others. To improve the skin of the skin, ointments are applied, creams, but therapeutic effect From these funds are not always sufficient. It is possible to treat the disease with the help of methods of traditional medicine.
After seborrheic keratosis removed, be sure to send a neoplasm to histology.
Before applying folk remedies consult your doctor.
Recipes in seborrheic keratosis:
To prevent the development of seborrheic keratosis, the following preventive measures should be carried out: