Low hemoglobin in breast children is a fairly common phenomenon. The reasons for the development of iron deficiency anemia are set, they include - features of development inside the womb, hereditary pathology, transferred operations, immune or infectious diseases, anemia in mom.

Reduced hemoglobin represents serious danger For the physical development and the general state of the crumbs, therefore parents should be aware of how to get rid of this ailment.

To get rid a baby from anemia, a nursing breast, follows eat fully and rational. In its menu on an ongoing basis should be attended:

1. fish and meat, beef tongue and sub-products, bird;
2. fruits (strawberries, cranberries, currant, strawberries and blueberries), seasonal berries (peaches, plums, persimmon, bananas, quince), vegetables (greens, potatoes, onions, spinach, green vegetables, beets, tomatoes);
3. porridge and grain crops - buckwheat, lentils and other legumes (if the child does not have any problems with the tummy), rye, rice.

Increase the level of hemoglobin in the kid contributes to inclusion in the maternal menu Fresh vehicles from carrots, pomegranate or beet. It is also necessary to regularly eat eggs, seafood, dried fruits, caviar, mushrooms (in small quantities), walnuts, hematogen and bitter chocolate.

On artificial feeding

For babies with iron deficiency anemia, designed for artificial feeding, developed special adapted mixesin which iron content is increased.

But, you should not independently choose such food for a child - the mixture can only be purchased on the recommendation of the pediatrician or child nutrition and only after passing the necessary analyzes and surveys.

Pring for children with anemia is recommended to start with those vegetables in which the content of iron is maximally, but they can normally assimilated by the child- For example, you can start feeding the kid by Brussels cabbage, and buckwheat is perfect.

When the child becomes older and the line will reach meat dust, it is advisable to cook a mashed potature from turkey, beef or chicken. It helps to increase the hemoglobin decoction from the rosehip and cooked from various dried fruits compote.

If the child does not have a manifestation of allergies, then he can give pomegranate juice in small quantities three times a day.

We increase hemoglobin by folk remedies

Before contacting the recipes of traditional medicine, you should consult with your doctor about the feasibility and security of these methods.

Since many recipes include allergenic products, you can not immediately include in the Child menu in large quantities. Such dishes and drinks can eat mommy herselfIf breastfeed feeds - it will get everything you need through the milk of Kroch.

Such recipes are most popular and effective:

1. Mix of juice - 2 parts of the apple and one part of the juice from carrots and beets. The mixture must only be prepared, otherwise vitamins and other beneficial substances in it will not remain. Drinking should be not more than 2 times per day.
2. In equal proportions, the smash, purified walnuts and raisins are mixed, the mixture is twisted in the meat grinder. At the finished mass, such a number of honey is added to get a swashing mixture. Per day permissible eat up to 3 large spoonsdelicious and amazingly useful homemade medication from anemia.
3. For moms, lactating breasts and seeking to lose weight, have amazing recipe - In the evening, half a glass of buckwheat should pour a full cup of kefir, cover the tank and leave it warm until the morning. Such a dish helps to fill the deficit of iron, to establish metabolic processes and, like a bonus, get rid of the constipation.
4. For kid you can cook a decoction From half of the milk liter of 0.5 oats glasses. The mixture boil on the minimum heat about 25-35 minutes, filter, mixed with butter and honey (if the child has no allergy products). The decoction of the room temperature is allowed to drink a crumb on a small spoon to 6 times a day. It is important - such a decoction can not be kept more than a day, you should prepare fresh daily.

To hardly assimilated hardware, the products in which the products must be included in the diet. a large amount of vitamin C. These include citruses, sweet varieties of pepper, tomatoes. Such products will help the body to absorb the incoming iron and rather cope with the anemia.

Komarovsky on how to increase hemoglobin in children

Dear Doctor recommends that for successful struggle with children's anemia feed the kid with breast milk and spend with a baby at least 4 hours a day Freshly air.

He believes that mommy must comply with a reasonable diet, in no case excluding food products of animal and plant origin from nutrition, in addition, the child should be administered to meat and fruit dust on time, without postponing if there are no specific readings.

Raise hemoglobin to a normal level alone with the right nutritionally, it is unlikely to succeed, especially if its level is extremely low.

For this reason you need to take Special drugs, appoint which must lead baby pediatrician. As a rule, the course of treatment takes at least 3 months - the first two are needed by the body for a set of iron rate, and one more - to create a small stock. At the same time, it will not be superfluous to control the situation - with reduced hemoglobin it is necessary to donate blood for analysis every 2-2.5 weeks.

With the right, agreed with a doctor and a rational approach to the treatment of reduced hemoglobin in an infant from a problem from a problem Get rid of a few months. After passing a course of treatment, which is permissible to combine with folk methods and is necessary - with full nutrition, the baby will delight you with excellent mood, activity and rapid development.

Worries many parents. For a full response, it is important to know and understand that it is better to identify problems in the early stages of its development, then can be helped by children. It will also be necessary to know the norm of this substance in the children's body.

It is important! So, for newborns at the age of one month, the normal concentration of hemoglobin should be considered 107 - 117 g per liter of blood. This level can change to the indicator 140 g per liter of blood. Already from one year to five years, the hemoglobin level is 115 - 145 g per liter of blood, and by 11 - 12 years, it is set at 125 - 150 g per liter of blood.

In this regard, before improving hemoglobin, it will be necessary to obtain accurate blood test results that inform about the deviation from the norm, and classify the causes of the increased. If the results of the analyzes indicate a decrease in hemoglobin, then you need to consult a doctor and take appropriate measures.

Manifestations and consequences of reduced hemoglobin

When ignoring deviations of hemoglobin indicators from the norm in children, severe weakness, frequent damage to viral diseases can manifest, deterioration in the work of immunity - the child begins to hurt much more often compared to peers, also notes fast fatigue after mental training or after exercise.

In children, symptoms of this violation is manifested quite brightly. The external features include the following:

• Singing lips.
• The pallor of the skin and mucous surfaces.
• Strong peeling of the skin.
• Reliability of hair and nails.
• Stomatitis.
• The occurrence of shortness of breath is even when walking.
• Frequent cold pathologies.

Measures to restore hemoglobin rate

If a woman is faced with a problem to reduce the concentration of this protein during lactation, then all the substances needed by the children's body should receive with milk. It turns out that you should focus on the mother's nutrition - it must be balanced, with a high concentration of iron in products. The following products should be included in daily meals: meat offal, red meat, liver, kidneys, tongue, cereals, apricots, pomegranates, prunes, blueberries, and all red and black berries.

For older children, with a decrease in hemoglobin indicators, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to food. The diet must include cereal, fish, meat and vegetables. If the child does not like meat very much, then it is necessary to give him a lot of porridge, berries and fruits.

The increase in hemoglobin in children begins with the use of a common buckwheat porridge with the addition of green onions. In addition to this, children aged older than two years are allowed to give grenade berries, as it contains a large amount of iron the necessary organism. It is better to abandon the inclusion in the diet of dairy products, because calcium interferes with the absorption of iron and only harms in the current situation. If the child loves milk and yogurt very much, it is important to separate the use of products with the content of iron and products with calcium content.

It is important! In addition to the described receptions of the recovery of hemoglobin, it is not necessary to forget that with a decrease in its concentration, the supply of the whole organism is deteriorated. In this regard, it is important to add regular walks in the fresh air to the appropriate organization, away from roads and clusters of many people. The best place to walk is a forest or a park, where the child will wash away the plenty of relaxing and get a charge of cheerfulness.

Increase hemoglobin in children with products

Products that contribute to the restoration of hemoglobin during its decrease include:

• Meat: heart, kidneys, bird, tongue, white chicken meat and fish meat. To maintain the hemoglobin rate in the body, you should use 50 g of boiled beep language every day.
• Cereals and porridges of them are rye, buckwheat, lentils, beans, confusion and peas.
• Greens and vegetables: Potatoes - better young baked with peel, tomatoes, onions, beets, pumpkin, green vegetables, young turnips, dandelion leaves, parsley, spinach.
• Fruits: Green and red apples, bananas, plums, pears, grenades, apricots and peaches, quince, persimmon.
• Berries - currant red and black - in frozen form produces the same effect, cranberries in sugar, strawberries and strawberries, blueberries.
• Juices - pomegranate - at least two chucks every day, carrot and beet, juice made of red apples with a high concentration of iron.
• Other products such as black and red caviar, walnuts, egg yolks, dark chocolate, dried fruits, dried mushrooms and hematogen.

The human body, including the child, is arranged in such a way that despite the volume of iron intake, it will process only a certain amount of this substance, so we increase the hemoglobin of children with caution, the main thing is not to overdo and not harm the body. It is important to remember that only drugs can quickly restore the concentration of hemoglobin, for the purpose of which you need to consult a doctor.

It is a red blood protein, the main function of which is the transfer of oxygen into the tissue of the lungs and, on the contrary, carbon dioxide into the lungs. Hemoglobin level is the most important clinical indicator. By its content can be followed by the work of many organs.

For research, a general blood test is prescribed and evaluate all indicators. Blood surrendered on an empty stomach. The last meal must be no later than 8 hours before the blood fence.

Determine the level of hemoglobin in several ways, taking into account the devices available in the laboratory. To measure the blood content of hemoglobin usually use the Sali method. This method is that blood is mixed with hydrochloric acid, and then distilled water adds to get standard color. Such a method is longer and subjective, and used for a very long time.It is possible to determine the hemoglobin level and automated methods using a hemometer. In the results of blood test, hemoglobin is indicated by HG.

The normal value of hemoglobin changes taking into account the age of the child:

• Normally in the infants for up to 1 month, the hemoglobin level is 115-180 g / l.
• In children until six months, a concentration within the normal range is 90-140 g / l.
• From 6 months to a year - 105-140 g / l.
• The level of hemoglobin in children under 5 years is 100-140 g / l,
• From 5 to 12 years - 115-145 g / l.

In adolescence, girls and young people differ in:

• In girls, 12-15 years old, the lower boundary value is 112 g / l, and the upper - 152 g / l.
• For young men, the norm is within 120-160 g / l.

Lowering hemoglobin: causes and signs

If the results of the analyzes show the low level of hemoglobin, then it is customary to talk about development. This pathology may occur in injuries and blood loss, nose bleeding, autoimmune diseases.

Reducing the hemoglobin content in the blood may be due to various reasons:

• Unbalanced nutrition.
• The deficiency of vitamin, copper ,.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• Blood diseases.
• Glice invasion.
• Infectious diseases.
• Allergy.

With a low level of iron-containing protein, the functions of the whole organism are disturbed due to the lack of oxygen. The reduction of hemoglobin leads to violations in the immune system, as a result of which the child is more often subjected to seasonal diseases.

The main signs of low hemoglobin in children:

• pallor skin
• peeling and dry skin
• drowsiness
• fatigue
• frequent dizziness
• capriciousness
• stool instability
• reduced appetite
• circles under the eyes

At the first degree of anemia, when the level is not lower than 90 g / l, the indicated signs may not be observed. In the future, you can see the child with shortness of breath, tachycardia, worsening memory and attention, against the background of what a delay in development may arise.It is important to immediately pay attention to the listed symptoms of the child in order to pass the tests on time and prescribe treatment.

If you do not take action and not eliminate the symptoms of iron deficiency anemia, it can lead to serious health problems.

The children's organism to organs and tissues will be in insufficient amount of oxygen. As a result of long hypoxia, brain activity deteriorates, the work of the internal organs is disturbed.

With oxygen starvation, tachycardia develops, which depletes the heart muscle. Against the background of reduced hemoglobin, digestion is broken, and children often suffer from constipation. The protective functions of the immune system are also reduced.In order to prevent the occurrence of possible consequences of low hemoglobin, you should consult a doctor on time and comply with all its recommendations.

Medical increase in hemoglobin

If the cause of the reduction is the deficiency of iron in the body, then appropriate drugs are prescribed. The dosage is selected with the age of the child.

From the iron-containing drugs are usually prescribed Ferrorum, Malto, Akimerrin, Ferront 35, Totema, Feronat, FerretAB, etc.

It should be known that there are preparations containing 2 and 3 valence iron. In the intestines, 3-valence iron is absorbed, therefore the drug is used with ascorbic acid or fruit juices with vitamin C. In addition, 2 valence preparations with iron content can have more side effects, unlike 3 valence preparations.

After the course of use of the drug, the analyzes are reused to control the indicator.

If there is a positive dynamics, half a dose takes half a dose over the next 2 months. If, after applying the drug, hemoglobin does not increase in the analysis, then it is necessary to change the tool. Treatment lasts about 2.5-3 months.

In case of acute blood loss, a child during childbirth, which is due to a decrease in hemoglobin, blood transfusion is carried out. It is prescribed to children with severe form. During the procedure, you can eliminate the mother antibodies, from the blood of the baby.Simultaneously with treatment, it is necessary to adhere to balanced and proper nutrition in order to normalize the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Effective folk recipes

To increase the content of hemoglobin, it is recommended to use folk recipes. There is a wide variety of recipes that contribute to the increase in hemoglobin. With a minor decline, you can do without medication therapy. Most Popular Recipes for Malokrovia:

• A mixture of nuts and dried fruits. Take an equal number of driers, raisins, prunes, nuts. All ingredients are crushed, add a spoonful of honey and lemon zest. Use 1-2 spoons per day. If a child has an allergy to some ingredients, then use another recipe.
• Sweet carrot mix. Beets, carrots and radish rubbing on a grater and add 2-3 teaspoons of vegetable oil to a mass. Mix everything well. In addition, you can squeeze the juice from the specified vegetables, mix and consume before meals.
• Rosehip tea. Take 5-6 spoons of rose hips. Fruits pour a liter of boiling water. Next boil for 10 minutes, and then leave it to be for 2 hours. Use instead of tea.
• A oats decoction. Pour 0.5 liters of milk float glass oats and boil on fire for 30 minutes. Next, strain, add butter and honey. If the baby has an allergy to some ingredients, it should not be added. Giving drinking on a teaspoon no more than 6 times a day. Every day you need to prepare a new decoction.

If the child is on breastfeeding, then the level of hemoglobin can be used in food a mother's useful home medication. Pick up a glass of buckwheat to half and pour a glass of kefir. Cover with a lid and leave until the morning.

Products that increase the level of hemoglobin

In the diet of a nursing mother and children should be present in a large number of vegetables and fruits. Be sure to use meat and liver.

With reduced hemoglobin, it is useful to use currants and black rowan rowan. With regular use of berries in any form, it is possible to normalize the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Enhance hemoglobin in the child can be as follows:

• Grain crops and cereals: buckwheat, beans, rye, lentils, peas, etc.
• Meat and fish products: heart, kidneys, liver, white meat, fish of different varieties, etc.
• Vegetables and fruits: potatoes, beets, pumpkin, spinach, parsley, apples, bananas, grenades, plums, etc.
• Red and black berries.
• Dried fruits.
• Egg yolk.

It is important to know that the absorption of iron is better occurring with vitamin C, so after eating meat or fish products it is recommended to eat a lemon lolk or drink a rho rose. It is recommended to give dried fruits to children instead of sweets.

Useful video - the best recipes for increasing the level of hemoglobin:

Milk products, strong tea, coffee, interfere with the absorption of iron. In addition, they slow down the flour products, soy products, a manka. It should pass at least two hours from the moment of use of dairy products, only after that you can give meat to the baby.

The optimal dose of consumption per day is considered for children of 7-12 months - 8.5 mg, and from year to year to 2 years - 5 mg of iron. A child's diet must be coordinated with the doctor.

To reduce the risk of development, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. In a timely manner and correctly enter the lore.
2. Eating rich in vitamins and microelements.
3. Fresh air every day.
4. Annually control the parameters of clinical analysis.
5. Timely eliminate sources of blood loss in the body.

The secondary prevention measure is not only the identification of the latent iron deficiency inorganism, but also its treatment.

Even a slight deficiency of iron in the body of the kid may cause anemia and other diseases. It is proved that the decrease in the level of iron in the blood leads to severe changes in the internal organs, which is very difficult to heal. Meanwhile, iron deficiency states are very well treatable. So let's not run anemia, for a growing organism it is very bad. Let's treat anemia at the very first signs.

Experts identify a certain age when it is necessary to especially follow the level of hemoglobin in the blood of babies. It is 4-5 months for premature babies and those who are on artificial feeding, and 6 months - for infants. As a rule, by this time in the body of the crumbs ends the supply of iron obtained by intrauterine. And if the receipt of an important macroelement from food is not enough, anemia develops in a child.

By the way about signs. It often happens that the results of the tests do not indicate the beginning of anemia. Other facts say about the development of this disease. They should not hide from the view of a careful parent. The child is low-effective and pale, he has a bad appetite. It seems that the child is already waking up tired, without his strength on games and fun. The disease is also evidenced by dry skin, changing the structure of hair and nails. Often the constipation appears, vomiting immediately after eating. Why is hemoglobin falling in a child?

Causes of anemia in children

• Nutrition. If you breastfeed, it is possible that your diet is affected by iron. Therefore, if analyzes have shown that your child has this disease, urgently review it or your menu!
• Blood loss. Often hemoglobin decreases due to injuries with serious blood loss. The body does not have time to fill the level of red blood tauros, and therefore hemoglobin.
• The period of active growth. In adolescence, the body strengthens metabolic processes by spending a large amount of oxygen. The hemoglobin products are slower than the decay, so the iron deficiency state occurs.

Hemoglobin rate in a child

It is believed that the rate of hemoglobin in the child's blood is 110-140 g / l. If the indicators below, the doctor will write a diet or prescribe drugs to increase the level of iron in the blood, in the case when these figures differ significantly from the norm.

What is dangerous anemia?

• First, hemoglobin is responsible for the transfer of oxygen, which means that the proper development of the entire body.
• Secondly, it maintains the body's resistance to various infections.
• Thirdly, the deficit of this substance increases the burden on vital organs.

Nutrition child with anemia

Children on breastfeeding do not need to change the usual diet to 5-6 months. And even more so, you should not enter apple juice drops from a three-week. Let the mother best enrich its menu necessary products. It is much more efficient.

Does the child eat an adapted mixture? Modern mixtures with iron are enriched, and its additional introduction is not required. What mixture to choose, a pediatrician will tell me after a careful test of the baby. If the time has come to introduce adhesive, the specialist will surely recommend starting with vegetables, which includes iron (spinach, Brussels), cereals (especially buckwheat). Then proceed to meat (beef, turkey, chicken).

Doctors are advised from the very early age to form taste addiction of children so that then do not have problems with all sorts of deficits. Sheet greens, bread from coarse grinding flour, various types of meat and fish, offal, cheese, eggs, vegetables and fruits - all this should enter the diet of the child after 12 months of life.

For regular drink, offer a child a broth of rose riding or compote from dried fruits - there are also a lot of iron in them.

Treatment of anemia in children

Fresh air walks are extremely important. Due to the lack of oxygen in the body of the child, he needs to be held on the street 4-6 hours daily. The gymnastics will also benefit, hardening - outdoors. In the warm season, the child must be in a well-ventilated room. Sleep with an open window should be a rule!

How to increase the hemoglobin child folk remedies

The diet of the child or nursing mother should be based on a large number of fresh fruits and vegetables. Special attention is paid to spinach and zucchini. Be sure to eat red meat and liver. From the croup give preference to buckwheat-nucleus and oaturated cereals with a stored grain shell.

In addition, try these folk recipes, they have long proven themselves in the fight against the Malokrovius.

• Infusion of rosehip (1 cup), lemon juice, honey (1 spoon). Consumption after eating 2 times a day by half a cup;
• Juice: mix fresh juices - carrot, apple, beet in equal parts. Drink on a half package after eating.
• A mixture of nuts and dried fruits: mix a glass of kuragi, raisins, nuts, prunes, grind everything, add honey, lemon with a zest. Use 1 to 3 spoons per day depending on age. Make sure the child does not suffer allergies to the mixture components.

We learned what products you need to use, as well as many safe recipes like a child to increase hemoglobin.

But it also happens that iron deficiency is very seriously launched, and it is necessary to quickly fill it enough. Alone folk remedies in this case can not do. Then you can consult with your doctor so that he prescribes the child to the drugs that increase hemoglobin.

Medicines for increasing hemoglobin in children

Children are usually prescribed Malto, Ferrum-Lek, Totema. Most effective means with bivalent gland. They are quickly and effectively absorbed into the blood.

In addition to these drugs, multivitamin complexes must be prescribed, since iron deficiency entails metabolic disorders. And in this case, treatment must be comprehensive.

The use of drugs that increase hemoglobin is recommended between eating or after eating for the night. Dosage is picking only a doctor. Overdose can lead to problems and side reactions. Rate results are best in a month.

The right seal treatment is a guarantee of fast recovery. Choose, consult, you will succeed!

At the first time of the life of crumbs, most young parents face such a disease - like low hemoglobin in an infant. This phenomenon is quite common not only among young children, as well as among adults. The initial signs of low hemoglobin can appear already. This blood disease is well studied, quite explained from a medical point of view, the physiology of the child, the reasons for its occurrence, symptoms and methods of treatment are sufficiently investigated.

General information about hemoglobin

Low hemoglobin (In medicine - anemia, iron deficiency anemia) is a reduced content of blood erythrocytes. The main task of the red Taurus is the transfer and return of oxygen molecules to organs and tissues to produce energy and ensure the vital activity of the body. The low hemoglobin rate will negatively affect the overall development and physical condition of the baby infant.

Kids up to a year old hemoglobin in the blood should not be below 105 g / l. In children in the second year of life, the anemia indicates the indicator less than 100 g / l.

Causes of hemoglobin loss by the body

The reasons for the decline in erythrocytes in the blood of the infant is quite a lot. This can be factors:

• External (operation, unbalanced food, pregnant mother anemia);
• Internal (hereditary pathology, immune, infectious diseases);
• Features of intrauterine development.

Intrauterine development and formation of the child's body 100% depends on the health of the mother, Organizing its proper nutrition, the presence / absence of bad habits, hereditary diseases, etc. The reserve of iron, accumulated by the newborn during the time of intrauterine development, is enough for about the first six months. After that time there is a decrease in hemoglobin. In the future, the normal level of hemoglobin can be maintained due to the continuing breastfeeding and.

In case of artificial feeding the baby, the level of red blood cells should be maintained using a special enriched baby food with adding supplies in the following months (meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, vitamins), which can be corrected by the hemoglobin level.

Intensive development and growth in the child in the first year of life should be taken into account when significant changes occur in the weight and in the mass of the body. Accordingly, consumption in energy production is increasing, and therefore, in the development of red blood cells, with which the body may not cope with different reasons.

Conditions for normal hemoglobin formation

1. Breastfeeding should continue as long as possible.
2. The diet of a nursing mother and baby breastside, which is on artificial feeding must be balanced.
3. Normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract, blood formation system.
4. Lack of acquired or hereditary blood diseases.
5. The presence of animal protein food.

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia

The symptoms of low hemoglobin in an infant can be divided into primary and secondary.

Unfortunately, on such primary signs as: decline in appetite, constant weakness, increased fatigue, the general unsatisfactory condition of the child Parents do not always pay attention.

The progression of the disease can be expressed in the following external signs:

• skin pallor (up to the jaundice shade);
• unfinished temperature rise to 37.5º;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• drowsiness;
• dizziness;
• heart palpitations;
• dry skin.

Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia

To treat anemia in breast-age children is necessary, as it will lead to the oxygen starvation of the entire body, will coal the work of the nervous system, will create the prerequisites of the backlog in general and mental development, the general state of the kid will worsen. Iron deficiency anemia can be easily prevented, balanced by the child's diet.

With breastfeeding, the need for infant in the gland will be completely satisfied for almost 6 months due to good iron digestibility in milk (up to 50%), which is significantly higher than in other products. By the end of the first year of life, the child's diet is significantly expanded, therefore, it is possible to adjust the amount of iron entering the body.

High iron content contains buckwheat, apples, beets, meat, liver, apple and pomegranate juices.

However, garnet juice must be diluted with water (1: 1) to avoid problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Thus, in order to increase the level of hemoglobin in an infant child need to eat:

1. Many fruits: blueberries, apricots, kuragu, apples, strawberries, grenades;
2. Many meat: beef, turkey, liver, veal;
3. Any wheat flour products;

Treatment of medicinal drugs anemia (low hemoglobin) must be held by the appointments of a pediatrician.