Cases of detecting iron deficiency anemia in children are not uncommon today. To correct this condition, as well as to prevent such diseases, the doctor may prescribe special drugs. Aktiferrin is very popular, which is well absorbed and has a number of other useful qualities. Consider the main indications, contraindications of Aktiferrin, as well as side effects.
Aktiferrin is a drug that is prescribed for iron deficiency anemia in childrenThe drug is prescribed for iron deficiency, folic acid, serine, as well as with iron deficiency anemia. This type of anemia can be caused by:
The drug is prescribed to children during the period of active growth, during rehabilitation after infectious diseases... It can also be taken as a prophylaxis for anemia, if the child's hemoglobin level is at the lower limit of the norm (we recommend reading :).
Like other pharmacological products, Aktiferrin has contraindications. The drug is not prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with:
Also, the drug is prescribed with caution to people with hypersensitivity. In addition, during the course, it is also sometimes necessary to abandon Aktiferrin if the baby has an individual intolerance to any component of the medication.
The product is available in the form of drops, syrup and capsules. Drops are most often used to treat infants, syrup is suitable for preschoolers, and it is more convenient for schoolchildren and adult patients to buy capsules.
The composition of the capsules and the preparation in liquid form is somewhat different. The active substance of the solution and syrup is iron sulfate heptahydrate and serine. Ascorbic acid, invert sugar syrup, ethanol, flavoring, water - auxiliary. The capsules contain iron sulfate monohydrate, serine, as well as beeswax, lecithin, rapeseed oil, soybean oil.
The course of treatment is drawn up by the attending doctor, the dosage is calculated according to the patient's age, as well as the test results. The minimum course of admission implies at least 2 months of therapy, while, after 30 days of treatment, the patient again takes tests to control the current condition.
The drug in drops is prescribed for newborns, infants, and older children. To correctly calculate the dosage, the baby's weight in kilograms should be multiplied by 5, you get the number of drops that can be given to the baby per day. Approximate dosage calculation:
You need to take Aktiferin drops 3 times a day, dividing the calculated dose. This dosage is not very convenient when it comes to a teenager weighing 50 kg, therefore, students are usually given the medicine in capsules. This form is much more convenient for taking - the capsules do not need to be chewed, they are swallowed whole with water. It is even better to drink the medicine with orange juice. For children, the dose is 1 capsule per day, half an hour before meals. Exactly the same scheme for the use of Actoferrin Compositum capsules.
How to take Actiferin syrup? The instructions indicate that the calculation of the daily dose is made according to the formula - 5 ml for every 12 kg of the patient's weight. As a rule, schoolchildren are given 5 ml of syrup 3 times a day, preschoolers - 5 ml 2 times a day.
While taking the drug, you may experience side effects... Those related to the work of the gastrointestinal tract can be removed if the dosage is reduced. The rest may be due to the body's rejection of certain components of the drug. Among them, the most likely:
If the baby takes a large dose of the drug, the following symptoms are possible:
Half an hour after taking the drug, the first signs of intoxication will appear in the form of weakness and palpitations. After 12 hours, seizures, fever, leukocytosis, coma are possible. If resuscitation measures are not taken, renal and hepatic necrosis is possible in 2-4 days.
What should be done in case of overdose? First of all, call an ambulance, then try to flush the stomach of the prankster, you can give him milk and raw eggs. Doctors will first remove the remnants of the drug from the esophagus and stomach, which did not have time to be absorbed, then specific therapy will be prescribed. As a rule, it consists in the administration of deferoxamine, which is the antidote to Aktiferrin.
Parents should understand that they should not prescribe the drug to their son or daughter without consulting a doctor. Otherwise, various complications are possible, associated not only with intolerance to individual components, but also with other factors that the doctor should warn about. For example, Aktiferrin is not combined with some pharmacological drugs, among them:
The baby's diet also matters. Aktiferrin does not work well with:
The drug is best taken separately from solid food - half an hour before meals or an hour after meals. It is best to drink a capsule with juice, compote or other sour drink. Ascorbic acid also promotes better absorption of this medication. A baby under one year old is given drops between feedings.
If a dark plaque appears on the teeth while taking the solution, the drug should be diluted before use. Darkening on the enamel will disappear over time if you brush your teeth thoroughly. In addition, Aktiferrin can color the baby's feces black, which is considered a completely acceptable phenomenon.
This or that drug is not always suitable for the baby, and sometimes the medicine prescribed by the doctor is not available in the pharmacy. We will tell you which drugs have a similar effect with Aktiferrin in order to provide the reader with the opportunity to choose an alternative option.
Drug name | Release form | At what age is it recommended for use | Active substance |
Ferrum Lek | Syrup, chewable tablets | Syrup - from 0 months, tablets - from 12 years | Ferric iron |
Tardiferon | Pills | From 6 years old | Ferrous sulfate |
Hemofer | Drops | Can be given from birth, suitable for premature babies | Iron chloride |
Sorbifer Durules | Pills | From 12 years old | Ferrous sulfate + ascorbic acid. This combination improves the absorption of the drug. |
Maltofer (more in the article :) | Tablets, drops, solution, syrup | Drops - for newborns and premature babies; syrup - for babies from 1 month; tablets and solution - from 12 years old | Polymaltose Iron Hydroxide Complex |
As you can see, it is not difficult to find an analogue - both Maltofer and Ferrum Lek, Hemofer are effective. It is only important to observe the dosage and ensure that the drug is approved for the given age of the baby. This way you can avoid allergies and side effects.
Aktiferrin - effective drug which is well absorbed. However, only a doctor can prescribe it. The task of parents is to carefully follow the doctor's recommendations, trying to find out everything possible contraindications prescribed therapy. Thus, mom and dad will be able to protect their child from complications that may arise as a result of a doctor's mistake.
If a child has iron deficiency anemia or is at high risk of developing it, iron supplements come to the rescue. One of them is Aktiferrin. From what age is it permissible to give it, what form of release to choose, in what dose to use and what side effects to expect?
Aktiferrin is available in the following forms:
Aktiferrin is one of the iron preparations prescribed for a lack of such an element. By entering children's organism, iron affects the formation of red blood cells and is involved in some oxidative and reduction reactions. In addition, it becomes a component of myo- and hemoglobin, as well as some enzymes.
The presence of serine in the composition of the drug helps the gland to be more actively absorbed and enter the bloodstream faster. This amino acid allows you to reduce the dosage of iron, due to which the drug is better tolerated. The medicine quickly replenishes the iron deficiency, as a result of which the clinical and laboratory signs of anemia gradually disappear.
The main reason why a child can be prescribed Aktiferrin is iron deficiency. It occurs when there is insufficient intake of iron from food, problems with its absorption, or with an increased consumption of iron. Sometimes such a drug is recommended for prophylactic purposes.
Instructions for the use of Aktiferrin include information that it is permissible to prescribe the drug in infancy. This medicine in drops is allowed even to newborns, children aged 1 month and older.
You cannot give a child Aktiferrin if he has:
In addition, the appointment of Aktiferrin requires the increased attention of the doctor, if the child has diabetes, allergic diseases, pathology of the kidneys or liver, bronchial asthma, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Many children who are given Aktiferrin have coloration feces becomes dark. At the same time, blackening of the stool does not indicate digestive problems.
Taking Aktiferrin can also be accompanied by:
Rare side symptoms provoked by taking Aktiferrin are abdominal pain, toothache, allergic rash, nausea, irritability, sore throat, feeling of weakness, vomiting, itchy skin, a feeling of squeezing behind the sternum. In rare cases, anaphylactic reaction or encephalopathy is possible.
If the prescribed dosage of Aktiferrin is poorly tolerated by the child, it should be reduced to such a number of drops or syrup that will not worsen the state of health. In this case, the duration of treatment will be increased.
Aktiferrin should be drunk before meals or during meals. To dilute drops or syrup, you need a small amount of water or fruit tea (so that the medicine does not leave dark plaque on the teeth). The capsules should be swallowed whole without being bitten, and then washed down with plenty of water. The duration of therapy with the use of Aktiferrin is determined by the doctor, but after the normalization of the tests, it is recommended to give the drug in a maintenance dosage to the child for another 2-3 months.
If the medicine is given in drops, then it is calculated by the weight of the child - for each kilogram, 5 drops of Aktiferrin are needed. This daily dose is divided into two or three doses. On average, a baby is given 10-15 drops of medicine three times a day, a preschooler - from 25 to 35 drops per appointment, and a schoolchild - about 50 drops.
The dosage of the syrup is also determined based on the child's body weight - for every 12 kg of weight, 5 ml of the drug is required. On average, a baby 2-6 years old is given 5 ml twice a day, and a child over 6 years old is offered such a single serving of syrup three times a day.
Aktiferrin capsules are given to children who are six years old. This form of medication is prescribed one capsule per day, and in adolescence - a capsule 2-3 times a day.
Excessive doses of any iron supplements pose a serious danger to the health and even to the life of the child. If you accidentally give a crumbs a drug in an excessive dosage, it will lead to fatigue, pallor, weakness, as well as to low blood pressure, abdominal pain, weakening of the pulse, fever and other symptoms. In severe cases, convulsions, coma, liver and kidney necrosis are possible.
A child with an overdose of Aktiferrin is washed with a stomach, given a raw egg or milk, after which they must call an ambulance. A specific treatment is the use of deferoxamine, since this drug binds iron. In severe cases, it is possible to prescribe another antidote - unitiol.
You will need a prescription to buy the drug at the pharmacy. The average price of Aktiferrin drops is 300 rubles, syrup - about 270 rubles, and capsule packs - 150-300 rubles.
For storing Aktiferrin, you should choose a cool and dry place where the temperature will not rise above + 25 ° C. It is very important that small children do not have access to such a place.
The sealed package of the medicine can be stored for up to 2 years from the date of issue. If drops or syrup are opened, the contents should be used within a month.
"Aktiferrin" are: iron deficiency anemias of various origins, a lack of iron in the body, an increased need for iron (malnutrition, a period of active growth, chronic gastritis, accompanied by secretory insufficiency, gastric and duodenal ulcers, decreased immunity in infectious diseases, tumors) ...
For adolescents, "Aktiferrin" is prescribed in the form of capsules, 1 piece 2-3 times a day. In case of poor tolerance, the dose is gradually reduced to the maximum tolerated, and the duration of administration is increased. For children from 6 years old, the drug is given 1 capsule per day. Children aged 2 to 6 years old "Aktiferrin" is given in the form of a syrup. The daily amount is 5 ml per 12 kg of body weight. The drug is given 2-3 times a day.
For newborns and children under 2 years of age, the drug is prescribed in the form of drops. The daily amount is determined at the rate of 5 cap. per 1 kg of body weight, it is given 2-3 times a day. The average dose for infants is 10-15 drops. three times a day. "Aktiferrin" is taken orally with or before meals. The capsules must be taken with a sufficient amount of water. Drops, syrup are taken together with a small amount of liquid (water or tea). After reaching the norm of hemoglobin and serum iron levels, the intake of "Aktiferrin" is continued for 8-12 weeks, taking a maintenance dose.
"Aktiferrin" is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, disorders of iron absorption, increased content iron in the body, with anemia not associated with iron deficiency. The agent is used with caution with supplements and dietary products containing iron salts for inflammation and ulcers of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
"Aktiferrin" causes the following side effects: bitter taste in the mouth, constipation, flatulence, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite. Develop allergic reactions(itching, rash, anaphylactic shock), dizziness, headache, irritability, weakness, encephalopathy.
In case of an overdose, the following are observed: weakness, fatigue, pallor of the skin, the appearance of cold clammy sweat, a decrease blood pressure... Palpitations, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and confusion appear. Before specific therapy, gastric lavage is performed, milk is given. Specific therapy consists in the appointment of "Deferoxamine" orally and parenterally.
Aktiferrin is a drug prescribed to replenish iron deficiency in the body with anemia.
The active ingredients of the drug are iron sulfate and alpha-amino acid serine, which provide rapid replenishment of iron deficiency in the body, due to which a gradual regression of laboratory and clinical manifestations anemia.
The alpha amino acid serine promotes more efficient entry and absorption of iron into the systemic circulation, whereby it is quickly restored normal content trace element in the body. It also provides a better tolerance to the medication Aktiferrin, as it allows you to reduce the dose of iron.
In accordance with the instructions, Aktiferrin is produced in the form of oblong, matte, opaque, brown capsules of size No. 6, which are filled inside with an oily light beige paste, in cell contour packs of 10 pcs.
One capsule contains 113.85 mg of iron sulfate and 129 mg of D, L-serine, as well as such excipients as:
The composition of the capsule shell Aktiferrin includes glycerol, iron oxide black and red, gelatin and sorbitol solution 70% dried.
Also, Aktiferrin drops are produced, intended for oral administration, in the form of a greenish or yellowish-brown transparent solution with a raspberry-creamy smell, in 30 ml dark glass vials, with a dropper stopper in the set. 100 ml of Aktiferrin drops contain:
Aktiferrin is also produced in the form of a transparent, yellow-brown or greenish syrup with a creamy raspberry smell, 100 ml each in dark glass bottles. 100 ml of Aktiferrin syrup contains 3.42 g of iron sulfate and 2.58 g of D, L-serine, as well as invert syrup, ascorbic acid, creamy and raspberry flavorings, purified water and ethanol 96%.
Similar in active substance medicines are not released. To analogs of Aktiferrin with the same mechanism of action, as well as belonging to the same pharmacological group include drugs:
In accordance with the instructions, Aktiferrin syrup, drops and capsules are prescribed for adults and children with iron deficiency anemia different etiology, and:
According to the instructions, Aktiferrin in the form of capsules is prescribed for adults and children over the age of 6 years. Capsules are taken orally, before or after meals, without chewing and drinking plenty of water. The dosage of Aktiferrin for children is 1 capsule per day, for adults - one capsule three times a day.
Aktiferrin syrup is taken orally with a small amount of water or fruit tea, the drug is intended for children aged 2 years and older and younger students. Daily dose is established based on the calculation according to the formula - 5 ml of the product per 12 kg of the child's body weight. For kids preschool age the dose is divided into two doses per day, for schoolchildren - into three.
Aktiferrin drops are intended for newborns and children younger age, take the product orally, washed down with fruit tea or water. The average dose of the drug for newborns is 10-15 drops twice a day, for preschoolers - 25-35 drops three times a day, for schoolchildren - 50 drops three times a day.
The course of treatment with Aktiferrin for children and adults is on average 32-48 days after reaching normal performance hemoglobin and serum iron.
In accordance with the instructions, Aktiferrin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, chronic hemolysis, hemosiderosis, tardive porphyria of the skin, hemochromatosis, hemolytic, sideroachrestic and aplastic anemia.
Also Aktiferrin drops, syrup and capsules are contraindicated for anemia not caused by iron deficiency in the body.
According to reviews, Aktiferrin causes side effects from the central nervous system and digestive system, namely:
Also Aktiferrin, according to reviews, in some cases causes a sore throat, anaphylactic shock, rash, itching, toothache and a feeling of pressure behind the breastbone.
According to the instructions, Aktiferrin must be stored in a dry place protected from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children, when room temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. The drug is dispensed from pharmacies by prescription, its shelf life, subject to all manufacturer's recommendations, is two years, after which the medication must be disposed of.
Aktiferrin is a medicine containing iron. Iron is necessary for the normal functioning of the human body, since this trace element is part of hemoglobin.
The use of the drug allows in a short time to get rid of such unpleasant symptoms as dizziness, weakness, fatigue, heart palpitations, dry skin.
The composition of the drug includes the active substance ferrous sulfate and amino acid D-L serine, which allows the iron to be rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and restore its required content ... Serine makes it possible to use less iron, increase the tolerance of the drug and reduce its toxicity.
Folic acid participates in the synthesis of amino acids and nucleic acids.
For ease of use, the drug is produced in several dosage forms: capsules, syrup, drops.
As auxiliary components, the syrup contains ascorbic acid, ethanol, sugar syrup, purified water, raspberry or cream flavors.
The drops additionally contain potassium sorbate.
Every day an adult needs 1-2 mg of iron, a child - up to 1.5 mg. The need for a trace element increases with diseases, pregnancy and some pathological conditions.
Using medicinal product iron quickly enters the systemic circulation. It should be borne in mind that the higher the lack of iron in the body, the higher its absorption. The average level of iron absorption does not exceed 10%. To compensate for the deficiency of a trace element when taken orally, the daily requirement must be exceeded tenfold. In a normal state, the human body contains up to 5000 units of iron, most of which is part of the blood cells and takes part in the transfer of oxygen.
If the hemoglobin level is lowered, the absorption of the drug increases several times. With the normalization of the state, it decreases again.
In the blood, iron binds to proteins and accumulates in the form of ferritin in bone marrow, liver, spleen.
The maximum concentration of iron after using the drug is reached after two hours.
Residues of the drug are excreted from the body in urine and feces.
The main indication for the use of the drug is Iron-deficiency anemia, or anemia, which is characterized by following signs: weakness, fatigue, frequent dizziness, dry skin, brittle hair and nails, heart palpitations, decreased immunity.
The drug is used for the treatment of the following diseases and pathological conditions: lack of iron in the body caused by frequent bleeding or donation; high need for iron during pregnancy, during lactation; chronic gastritis; peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum; resection of the stomach; benign and malignant neoplasms; decreased immunity; period of active growth; malnutrition.
For the drug Aktiferrin in capsules the instructions for use are as follows:
For the drug Aktiferrin syrup, the instructions for use are as follows:
Aktiferrin is approved for use in late pregnancy. This allows you to increase the iron content in the blood. ... When using the drug more high level hemoglobin in newborns.
The use of the drug is prohibited in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug; hemolytic and aplastic anemia, hemosiderosis, sideroachrestic anemia, hemochromatosis, with lead poisoning, thalassemia; late porphyria of the skin; chronic hemolysis.
With extreme care Aktiferrin used under the following conditions:
With prolonged use of the drug, some patients may experience side effects, which are accompanied by impaired activity gastrointestinal tract in the form of flatulence and diarrhea. Some patients complain of bitterness in the mouth, headaches, nausea, itching and hives.
In some cases, bronchospasm is noted, increased excitability, irritability, sleep disturbance, toothache, convulsions in patients with epilepsy.
Violation of the instructions for use of the drug can cause an overdose, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
If symptoms of an overdose are found, the stomach should be cleared of the remains of the drug, causing vomiting, then the patient should be given milk or a raw egg. After carrying out activities, you should immediately seek emergency medical help.
If the use of Aktiferrin is not possible, it can be replaced with similar medicines... The analogs of the medicine include: Aranesp; Venofer; Hemofer; Iron fumarate; Leucostim; Maltofer; Methyluracil; Mielastra; Monofer; Neostim; Sorbifer; Totem.