Vomiting is nothing more than a reaction of the body to the intake of harmful substances or toxins.... So the stomach tries to cleanse itself on its own in order to prevent the absorption of poisons into the bloodstream and further poisoning of the whole organism. And although vomiting can be considered a natural process, this condition very quickly leads to dehydration and disruption of many organs and systems. To prevent this, you need to know how to stop vomiting at home.

Causes of vomiting in adults

Nausea and vomiting in adults can be the result of food poisoning, alcohol intoxication, drug overdose and inhalation of toxic substances. In addition, gagging can be a combination of symptoms in infectious diseases of the digestive tract and with weakness of the vestibular apparatus.

In case of poisoning with low-quality food, the vomiting urge occurs a short time after eating. Although in some cases the first symptoms of poisoning appear only after a day.

If there is an overdose of drugs, then vomiting may occur after half an hour or an hour. It all depends on how quickly the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream.

With individual intolerance to alcohol or excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, vomiting can be observed immediately after the product enters the stomach. This is due to the toxicity of ethanol to the cells of the body.

If a person has inhaled vapors of toxic substances, then at first there is severe dizziness, which may be accompanied by hallucinations and nausea. Vomiting may appear a little later, when the concentration of the toxic substance in the blood reaches a limit.

The appearance of the gag reflex is the body's defense mechanism, with the help of which it tries to cleanse itself of toxic substances. If vomiting is not permanent and does not exhaust the person too much, then it should not be stopped immediately. Due to this unpleasant process, the body will be cleansed, and recovery will come faster.

First aid for vomiting

Many people are interested in the question - what can be done to stop vomiting? Some people, when observing such symptoms in themselves or in a family, start to panic. In fact, everything is not so sad, and this phenomenon can be quickly stopped. It all depends on what triggered the vomiting.

Food poisoning

To quickly stop nausea and vomiting in case of poisoning with low-quality food, it is necessary to perform a number of measures:

• Rinse the stomach thoroughly with plenty of water... This procedure will help cleanse the digestive tract of food debris that triggered the poisoning. Rinsing is best done with a weak solution of sodium chloride or a slightly pinkish solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure is repeated until the effluent water is absolutely clean.
• If vomiting does not stop after gastric lavage, then adsorbents are given without fail. They attract toxic substances and bacteria, and then gently remove them from the body.
• The patient is provided with a good drinking regimen to restore fluid lost during vomiting. You can give strong tea, rosehip broth or chamomile. Tea with mint and lemon balm also helps, it is able to calm the stomach after vomiting.

If it was not possible to stop vomiting with the help of such methods, it is necessary to consult a doctor who can prescribe treatment.

Medication overdose

If a person has taken too much of a dose of medication, and he starts to vomit, then you need to immediately call ambulance... Some drugs can cause irreversible effects in a short period of time. Before the arrival of the team of doctors, the victim's stomach is washed and given a lot to drink.

The package of the medicinal product that caused the poisoning must be shown to the doctor. This will speed up the diagnosis and help you quickly prescribe the right treatment.

In case of an overdose of drugs in pregnant women and the elderly, it is not recommended to wash the stomach at home. This can lead to rapid dehydration. Such patients are given to drink in fractional portions until the arrival of the doctor.

Infectious diseases of the stomach

If vomiting is provoked by an intestinal infection, then immediately resort to washing the stomach and intestines... This allows you to remove the maximum number of pathogenic microorganisms. To prevent dehydration, the patient is given a lot and often to drink, a solution of rehydron is well suited for this. This drug quickly restores electrolyte balance in organism. In order not to provoke repeated attacks, the medicine should be given in small portions, but very often.

If the gagging persists even after gastric lavage, an antiemetic may be taken. For this, a cerucal or motilium is suitable, these medicines are taken in accordance with the instructions.

It is advisable not to take pills for nausea and vomiting at the first urge. If you stop the unpleasant process right away, then most of the bacteria will remain in the body and recovery will be delayed.

Poisonous vapors poisoning

If a person has inhaled gas or toxic vapors of chemicals, then first, it must be taken out into fresh air and freed from tight clothing... This is usually enough to prevent vomiting. In the event that unpleasant urges have arisen, you can give the victim a cup of sweet tea or coffee to drink. After gas poisoning, the patient must be supervised all the time, as he may lose consciousness and choke on vomit.

Vomiting with motion sickness

Many people, especially children, get seasick in transport. This is due to the weak vestibular apparatus.... It is impossible to recover from such a feature of the body, but you can slightly alleviate the condition of a person who is prone to motion sickness. The following measures will help to relieve nausea and prevent vomiting:

• mint or eucalyptus caramel, which is held by the cheek during the trip;
• a tablet of validol, which is slowly absorbed under the tongue;
• Fruit caramel on a stick;
• a slice of lemon along with the peel behind the cheek.

An adult or a child in transport should be provided with a comfortable position. Usually, the nausea stops after the person takes horizontal position or at least lay down his head.

How to stop vomiting quickly

To quickly stop vomiting at home, a number of conditions must be met:

1. Put the patient to bed, cover with a blanket and ensure complete rest.
2. Do not offer food to the person, but give drink in large quantities, but in very small doses.
3. After each attack of vomiting, wash the patient with cold water and let the mouth rinse out, ideally, teeth can be brushed with mint paste.
4. When seizures have become infrequent, you can begin to solder the victim more actively. For this, compotes, decoctions and fruit drinks are suitable.

If severe vomiting does not stop throughout the day, it is imperative to show the patient to the doctor.

It is important to remember that indomitable vomiting can be a symptom of this dangerous disease like appendicitis. In this case, in addition to gagging, there is severe pain on the right side of the abdomen and high fever. This disease can only be treated with surgery.

When do you need to quickly call a doctor

There are several cases in which a person needs to be urgently taken to the hospital on their own, or a team of doctors should be called. These include:

• There is a significant admixture of red blood in the vomit..
• When vomiting, bile comes out profusely.
• The patient's body temperature rises over 39 degrees in a short period.
• The person is unconscious.
• There is fresh or digested blood in the stool.
• Convulsions began.

A doctor is also needed in case of poisoning medicines ... Some drugs inhibit cardiac activity, so they can cause collapse in a short time.

When you can't artificially induce vomiting

When providing first aid, it is often necessary to flush the stomach and induce artificial vomiting. This procedure removes the bulk of harmful substances from the body and prevents them from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Not all people know that it is impossible to provoke vomiting in a number of conditions, this will lead to even greater intoxication and damage. It is forbidden to induce vomiting in such cases:

• during pregnancy in women at all stages;
• when a person is unconscious;
• if the poisoning has occurred with chemical stinging substances.

Folk recipes for vomiting

You can stop even severe vomiting thanks to the recipes of traditional medicine. At home, tea with lemon and honey will help from indomitable vomiting.... Tea can be used both black and green. The latter drink has a more invigorating and tonic effect.

You can also stop vomiting with peppermint tincture. She is especially good at helping pregnant women. This plant is completely harmless for both the woman and the unborn child. It is allowed to use this medicinal herb and in the treatment of children.

You can dissolve a piece of ginger with nausea and vomiting. In addition, the spice can be grated, pour boiled water and add a spoonful of honey. Such a delicious drink effectively soothes the stomach and relieves cramping.

You can take a tablespoon of potato juice with persistent vomiting. This simple remedy stops vomiting almost instantly and makes you feel better.

Another effective way to quickly get rid of nausea and vomiting is ammonia. A cotton swab or napkin is moistened with this agent and the patient is allowed to smell. Moreover, a window should be open in the room so that inhalation of ammonia alternates with inhalation of fresh air.

If an adult has nausea and vomiting, then do not panic. Adults tolerate this unpleasant condition more easily than children, and complications are less common. First you need to determine the cause of the nausea, and then provide first aid.... To do this, you need to know how to stop vomiting in an adult. If gagging occurs after emergency care and treatment at home, then this is a reason to see a doctor.

Nausea can occur for a variety of reasons, such as an intestinal infection. The causative agents of intestinal infections are salmonella, dysentery bacillus, enteroviruses, rotaviruses, and so on. The virus gets into the mouth and infects the person. To establish the true reasons, you need to contact a specialist. Only together with a doctor can you get rid of obsessive malaise. After all, vomiting does not give a normal life, makes a person inoperable and depletes the body.

Why does the child vomit?

The causes of vomiting and nausea can be bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, and so on. Usually, vomiting is not persistent, but occurs one-time. Other manifestations of the infection include fever, lethargy, anxiety, appetite and sleep disturbances. Babies under one year old may also have diarrhea. At the end, there is a cough, a runny nose and pain when swallowing.

At the beginning of such serious illnesses like encephalitis and meningitis there can be vomiting. She has a stubborn character, and does not bring relief. The child as a whole feels bad, is inactive, lethargic, whiny, does not want to eat anything. Children under one year old constantly scream shrilly and react sharply to light. Typically, a high temperature rises - 39-40 ° C and convulsions may begin. If the parents suspected the presence of such a serious illness, an ambulance should be called urgently.

With brain tumors, vomiting also occurs, which occurs suddenly, in the morning or at night, and does not stop for a month. Headaches lead to loss of appetite, lethargy or excitability, mood changes dramatically and the baby becomes very moody.

Why does he vomit after eating?

After eating, he can vomit due to poisoning, illness, toxicosis and for other reasons. For example, during stress and anorexia nervosa, a spasm occurs in the esophagus, preventing food from being absorbed normally. In these cases, relaxation usually helps. If it does not give visible results, it is better to visit a doctor.

After eating, he may vomit due to acute appendicitis. Initially, anxiety appears, appetite decreases and sleep is disturbed, and only then there is repeated vomiting and high fever. Appendicitis is characterized by pain in the right side or in the navel. Children who cannot speak curl up and roll their legs. If the appendix is ​​atypical, there is an urge to defecate and painful urination.

Why does the cat vomit?

A cat can vomit for a variety of reasons, such as worms, dry food, or hair. Especially often it tears animals that have lush hair. Because when they lick, they fill their stomachs with hairballs, which prevent the digestive system from functioning properly.

If vomiting is persistent and does not stop for a long time, you need to take your pet to the veterinarian. Perhaps the malaise has more serious reasons and it is impossible to do without the intervention of a specialist.

Why can't you pick flowers?

Flowers are the organs of sexual reproduction in plants. No seeds - no offspring. People usually tear the most beautiful specimens and contribute to the degeneration of the genus. For example, lilies of the valley do not grow everywhere, but due to the fact that they are constantly cut off, the species gradually disappears. The only thing that saves them is a powerful root system.

Also, picking flowers leads to disruption of the food chain, because many birds and animals feed on seeds. Moreover, the fact that they pick flowers is not scary. After all, they are interested in the stage at which the seeds are already ripe. And this suggests that after emptying the intestines of the animal, the plant will receive a second life and grow in a new place.

You cannot think only of yourself, showing greed and selfishness. We need to worry about future generations, who will also want to admire the natural beauty and breathe clean air.

Why does the dog vomit?

Dogs vomit rarely and easily, so do not immediately think about some kind of terrible disease. In an animal, just like in humans, vomiting is a common defense mechanism that frees the stomach from excess food, water and low-quality foods. If vomiting is intense and prolonged, it is best to contact your veterinarian right away.

During actual vomiting, the muscles of the abdomen, diaphragm and chest... Vomiting is dangerous because the animal loses a lot of fluid and can go into shock. To determine the presence of dehydration in a pet, it is necessary to lift a fold of skin on the back and if after releasing it does not immediately straighten out, then dehydration takes place.

If the dog vomits, do not give it cold water because it will provoke a new attack. Although it is impossible to restore the normal state of the animal without water, it is just necessary to water it correctly: often and in small portions.

Why vomits bile?

Vomiting is a forced and uncontrolled process involving the abdominal muscles and diaphragm. With nausea and vomiting, the head is spinning, weakness and sweating appear, and salivation increases. If vomiting is repeated several times, bile appears in it. With a large amount of bile in the vomit, you must immediately call an ambulance. Perhaps the patient has gallstone disease, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, or serious poisoning.

Hospitalization is necessary with repeated vomiting, when, in addition to the eruption of vomit, diarrhea and high fever appear. If, during vomiting, abdominal pain persists for an hour, gas develops and stools are retained, surgery may be required. In any case, you need to do an ultrasound scan, which is unrealistic at home.

Why does a person vomit?

Vomiting is a reflex act in which food masses are removed from the stomach. Young children are unable to resist such a strong reflex. Even adults cannot always contain themselves. There are many reasons for vomiting. People vomit due to overeating, eating poor-quality food, viral diseases etc. In children, vomiting can occur due to fever, concussion, meningitis, or injury. The reasons can be psychological, for example, the person is sick of stress or unwillingness to do something.

The nature of the vomit is of great importance. Detection of bile, blood, feces, and so on - all this helps to establish the correct cause of the ailment. If vomits with bile, then most likely it is poisoning. It is necessary to flush the stomach and call an ambulance. After cleansing the stomach, rinse your mouth with water.

Why does the machine tear the thread?

There are women for whom sewing is their main job and a way to feed their families. They usually work on large sewing machines and troubleshoot specialists working in the same enterprise. And if a woman has a typewriter at home and is herself a repairman? In this situation, you can refer to the Internet or the instructions that came with the mechanism. Perhaps the whole point is in the wrong threading. You need to double-check everything several times and, if necessary, call the wizard.

Why does he vomit in the morning?

May feel sick in the morning for various reasons, such as liver failure or pregnancy. In order to establish the exact cause, you need to undergo an examination, take tests and do an ultrasound. After a good examination, you can start treatment.

If the woman is pregnant, morning sickness will go away in a few weeks. Toxicosis is normal for this condition. You just need to be patient and wait. In order to alleviate your condition a little, you can leave a banana, water and cookies on the bedside table before going to bed. A light breakfast in bed will help relieve nausea. But it's better to put the basin in the same place, just in case.

Why does he vomit with blood?

Vomiting mixed with blood is a very serious matter that can lead to death. You should not wait for a fatal outcome, it is better to go to the hospital right away. The reasons may be open stomach or duodenal ulcers.

Doctors will conduct a good examination and prescribe treatment, thanks to which you can live happily ever after.

Why can't you tear photos?

Photos, especially bad ones, clutter up the closet and collect dust. What to do with them? You cannot throw it away, it is not recommended to tear it either. Why? Psychics believe that photography is a powerful source of energy. They allow you to influence a person from a distance. If you tear or throw away a photo, the person who was depicted on it can get sick or die. This, of course, is hard to believe, but there are many examples of this. Piercing eyes and other organs with a needle can disrupt their work. But this can only work for people endowed with superpowers. A simple person, at least as much as he can poke a photo of his boss, there will be no result, even if he really wants to.

Beliefs, legends, fairy tales - there is some truth in them, but you should not rely entirely on folk tales that come from the depths of centuries. The Indians, for example, did not allow them to be photographed, because they believed that photography would take away some of their vital energy or their whole life. They had no idea what photography was, so they were not able to reason sensibly. We are not Indians and we should not be afraid to be photographed. Photography only captures a moment from our life and does not take anything away at all.

Why does pregnant women vomit?

Toxicosis is almost an integral part of pregnancy. Although not everyone vomits, many wear and give birth without any problems. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are associated with the fact that the hormonal background of the expectant mother changes. And the body also does not allow a woman to eat foods that are harmful to the baby. If the vomiting is persistent and profuse, the woman cannot eat anything, and at the same time loses nutrients and fluids, hospitalization may be required. In the hospital, a pregnant woman is instilled with a dropper, and she gradually begins to eat.

Many people think that pills should not be taken during pregnancy and begin to get carried away traditional medicine forgetting that many herbs are stronger than drugs of chemical origin. Even herbs need to be brewed only after consulting a doctor, not the Internet. Self-medication can not only harm the child, but also lose it altogether.

Why does the parrot vomit?

All people have their own addictions. Someone loves dogs, someone cats, and someone pets are not needed at all. People who have parrots need to know that birds need flight. Therefore, from time to time, pets should be released to fly around the apartment, having previously closed all the windows. You also need to monitor what the parrot eats. Some tamed parrots begin to eat the same that the owner uses. This is wrong, because a parrot can snatch from sausages or dumplings. If the bird did not eat anything superfluous, but it still feels sick, then perhaps this is due to the lack of sexual intercourse. After a year, you need to buy a larger cage and a representative of the opposite sex. A parrot can vomit due to hormonal changes that occur at certain times of the year.

In general, parrots usually buy VAKA food. It is almost impossible for them to get poisoned, it has only positive reviews and is very popular with those who keep birds at home. Whatever the food, there is nothing to overfeed the pet. Otherwise, it may be ripped out. If vomiting is accompanied by altered droppings, then it is necessary to pass tests, possibly in a parrot megabacteriosis. The water in the drinker should always be clean and fresh, then the parrot will feel great.

Vomiting can have many causes. In order to get rid of the malaise, you need to pass tests and observe your condition. Perhaps you just need to adjust the diet and lead healthy image life, sleep well and spend a lot of time outdoors. If the cause of vomiting is some serious illness, treatment should be started, only the elimination of the root cause will get rid of the general malaise.

Vomiting is a complex reflex act necessary to remove toxic substances from the stomach, but it can occur due to various functional, organic disorders. It is often preceded by nausea. These symptoms accompany all kinds of pathologies. gastrointestinal tract, endocrine and nervous systems, and even infectious diseases (especially in children). To get rid of these unpleasant manifestations, it is necessary to determine the type of nausea and vomiting (this will help to establish the cause), and then the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Why does vomiting and nausea occur?

Most often, nausea precedes vomiting, but it so happens that the vomiting act occurs without the unpleasant sensation of a lump rolling up to the throat. Sometimes there is no vomiting after nausea. These painful symptoms arise due to the activation of the vomiting center, and not only pathological processes serve as a stimulus, but also:

• disgusting sensations (gustatory, visual, olfactory);
• irritation of the vestibular apparatus and interoreceptors (motion sickness).

Also, a special chemoreceptor zone is interconnected with the center of vomiting - the trigger zone. Toxins that enter the stomach stimulate chemoreceptors, the signal from which goes to the trigger zone. In it, mediators are released and the vomiting center is stimulated, from which impulses are sent to the abdominal muscles. They contract and push the contents of the stomach outward. The stomach itself does not take part in the reflex act.

This is not a complete list of all those functional disorders and pathologies accompanied by vomiting and nausea. These unpleasant symptoms can even be psychogenic, occur due to strong emotional experiences, nervous overstrain. That is why in order to accurately determine the cause, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

What is vomiting and nausea?

Nausea and vomiting most often occurs due to pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, impaired functioning of the autonomic nervous system and the appearance of toxins in the blood. There are such types of these painful manifestations:

• visceral;
• central origin;
• hematogenous toxic.

The clinical manifestations of these types of vomiting are different. For differential diagnosis, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

1. When vomiting occurs. Its appearance is provoked by certain foods (for example, fatty foods), it appears in the morning or at any time of the day, regardless of the meal, or immediately after a meal. For example, with a lesion of the subcardial part of the stomach, vomiting begins soon after eating, and with pyloric pathology, after 2–2.5 hours.
2. Nausea can be an independent symptom or precede vomiting. Sometimes, to relieve the condition, patients themselves induce vomiting. In some diseases, nausea does not precede the emetic act. For example, strong gushing vomiting, which occurs without the sensation of its approach, indicates an increase in intracranial pressure.
3. Does the patient get better after vomiting?
4. The nature of the vomit. It is necessary to determine their acidity, whether they contain impurities of bile, blood or undigested food.
5. Clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs of the underlying disease. The patient is sent to take a blood and urine test. If you suspect a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is recommended. With vomiting of central origin, it is necessary to study the nervous system (nystagmus, examination of the fundus).

A thorough examination and questioning of the patient helps the clinician to most accurately determine the type and cause of vomiting and nausea:

1. Esophageal vomiting, which occurs with stricture, is not preceded by nausea. It manifests itself after eating, not abundant. The vomit contains undigested pieces of food, it has an alkaline or neutral environment.
2. Gastric. It is usually preceded by nausea. It manifests itself 1-1.5 hours after eating, at the height of digestion. Vomit is acidic and contains partially digested pieces of food. The presence of blood in them, as a rule, indicates. After vomiting, the patient feels relief. With tumors of the stomach and esophagus, vomit is putrid in nature.
3. With pyloric stenosis, vomit of a neutral or alkaline reaction. They contain a large amount of undigested and partially digested food eaten the day before (food leftovers may even be from food eaten the day before the onset of the attack). Vomiting in this case is profuse.
4. Due to a violation of the patency of the duodenum, bile is found in the vomit. Especially if the pathology has arisen distal to the nipple of Vater.
5. Visceral vomiting caused by pathology of the liver, bile ducts, renal colic, does not alleviate the patient's condition.
6. Vomiting of central origin occurs at altitude due to increased intracranial pressure. It often happens without the preceding nausea and does not alleviate the patient's condition.
7. Hematogenous-toxic vomiting, especially in children under one year old, is one of the main symptoms infectious disease... It is accompanied by an increase in temperature and the presence of other signs (for example, cough, runny nose or acute respiratory infections).

It should be remembered that vomiting is not only a painful symptom of the disease. It can lead to dire consequences:

• Prolonged vomiting causes dehydration, alkalosis, and heart failure.
• Intense - causes rupture of the esophagus and other serious consequences.
• In infants in their first year of life, vomiting can be fatal.

Therefore, there are many different pills for nausea and vomiting. But the doctor will prescribe them after determining the type of these unpleasant symptoms and the reason why they have arisen.

Output

Vomiting and nausea is a reflex act necessary to protect the body from poisoning, because it is not for nothing that it is caused by unpleasant taste and olfactory sensations. It occurs with a disorder of the vestibular apparatus, but most often indicates the presence of a pathological process. Which one, the specialist will determine. When these unpleasant and painful symptoms appear, it is necessary to consult a therapist, gastroenterologist.

With vomiting of central origin, you need to be examined by a neuropathologist, less often by a psychiatrist. If there is a suspicion of acute myocardial infarction, the help of a cardiologist will be required. And already these specialists will determine why nausea and vomiting have arisen and how to get rid of them.

It is probably impossible to find a person who is not familiar with such a condition as nausea. Moreover, the causes of nausea are not always obvious at first glance. Rarely when this condition quickly passes by itself, and it is completely unpleasant when nausea follows a person constantly.

We will talk with you about what factors cause nausea, its causes (except pregnancy, including), and how to get rid of it.

If nausea haunts you constantly, the reasons for this most often lie in diseases of the digestive system, although, of course, there are cases of neurological disorders, disorders endocrine system and the functioning of the heart, in which, along with other symptoms, a feeling of nausea appears.

Nausea - causes

As you know, you can get rid of any symptom if you act on the cause of its occurrence. Nausea is no exception.

1. Ulcer and gastritis

If you are haunted by nausea after eating, the reasons for this lie precisely in these inflammatory processes. Along with nausea, there will be such symptoms: heaviness in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness after eating. On an empty stomach, you may feel a burning sensation in the stomach area.

A specialist will help you determine the diagnosis by conducting a series of studies. And also you should forget about spicy, smoked and fatty foods for now and switch to a dietary regimen.

1. Problems with the work of the gallbladder

In this case, nausea appears even in the process of eating, along with a feeling of bursting from the inside. Concomitant symptoms: metallic taste in the mouth or bitterness, gas formation, pain from the right hypochondrium, heartburn.

1. Symptom of poisoning or intestinal infection

After some time after eating, the person begins to experience nausea, which leads to vomiting. In the navel, pain is noticeably felt, dizziness, weakness appear, and the temperature may rise to 37-38 °. In this condition, it is imperative to take measures, because diarrhea and dehydration will be added to it.

First, drink a couple of glasses of warm water in small sips, you need to induce vomiting. Then your task is to fill up the missing liquid: drink water, fruit drinks, weak teas. Also, two to four tablets of activated charcoal will help you. If it is not possible to get rid of vomiting and bile is found in it, dizziness has begun, this may indicate that a serious infection has entered the body (salmonellosis, for example), in this case it is worth calling an ambulance.

1. Inflammatory processes in the kidneys

This cause of nausea is unrelated to food intake. In some cases, nausea can result in vomiting. An important symptom, saying that the cause of this nausea is inflammation in the kidneys, is back pain and problems with urination.

1. Pancreatitis - an inflammatory disease of the pancreas

In people suffering from this problem, nausea along with bloating occurs after eating, accompanied by painful sensations in the right hypochondrium and the appearance of bitterness in the mouth.

1. Hypertension

With this disease, constant nausea is possible, which most often appears in the morning. Then, in the morning, a person with hypertension can observe swelling and redness of the face, increased fatigue, and dizziness often appears.

1. Taking certain medications

If you read the leaflet for the medicines you are buying, you will notice that many of them can provoke nausea as a side effect. These medicines include antibiotics, influenza and anti-inflammatories, iron preparations, some vitamin complexes and etc.

1. Concussion

If your head is severely bruised and you feel dizzy and nauseous all the time, see your doctor right away.

1. Symptom of appendicitis

Regardless of food, nausea may be present in patients with appendicitis; in some cases, nausea turns into vomiting. The pain will first appear in the upper abdomen, then it will gradually move to the lower right side. An increase in temperature to 37-38 ° is another symptom of appendicitis.

1. Vestibular problems

Sudden dizziness and nausea are common companions to sudden changes in body position when you roll over or get out of bed. Other signs include the appearance of tinnitus, problems with balance, "flies" in front of the eyes, inability to focus on a moving object for a long time.

1. Heart attack and heart failure symptom

With these problems, even after vomiting, nausea remains, it is accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen. With heart failure, the following signs are not uncommon: pale skin, hiccups, a feeling of suffocation.

1. Migraine

A slight dizziness may be added to the nausea. If you have nausea due to headaches, you can be "saved" by a quiet, dark room and taking a medication that a neurologist will prescribe for you.

1. Stress

Many have noticed how, with strong excitement and emotional arousal, they begin to feel nauseous. It is necessary to calm down, breathe deeply, adrenaline in the body decreases and the nausea goes away.

1. One of the symptoms of meningitis

To nausea are added high temperature - from 38 °, photophobia, a feeling of squeezing in the occipital region.

1. Hypothyroidism - Thyroid Problems

Nausea can accompany constantly, although not pronounced. Appetite may be lacking, but weight is still gaining, constant sensation drowsiness, fatigue, in hot weather - cold, in some cases anemia is possible.

1. Pregnancy

Although there is an opinion that nausea is a frequent companion of almost all pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, this is not the case. Not all pregnant women suffer from bouts of nausea. But if you are not lucky with this, there is consolation that by the time 12-13 weeks, nausea will leave you alone.

1. Tumors

Long-term nausea and vomiting - characteristic symptom malignant tumor... Not only a tumor, but also a blockage, an inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract can cause an attack of nausea.

1. Eating sugary foods on an empty stomach can also trigger nausea. In this case, eat a piece of some unsweetened fruit.

1. Hunger

Although nausea usually triggers a lack of appetite, hunger can also cause nausea due to the sharp drop in blood sugar levels.

In addition to describing the causes of nausea, there is also their division into types:

Types of nausea

"Cerebral nausea", the reason is brain disorders (atherosclerosis, hypertonic disease, brain tumor). In almost all cases, it is accompanied by an increase in intracranial and blood pressure.

"Toxic nausea"- due to poisoning with food or endogenous poisons.

"Exchange nausea"- a consequence of unbalanced nutrition, hungry diets, hypovitaminosis, diabetes, metabolic disorders.

"Vestibular nausea"- as a manifestation of neuroses. This type of nausea is often characteristic of women during pregnancy and menopause.

"Reflex nausea"- a consequence of active irritation of receptors, as well as inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Appears regularly after eating in general or consuming certain foods.

Nausea during pregnancy

If a pregnant woman is accompanied by nausea, then most often it appears in the morning, although it may be present constantly throughout the day until the evening. Some pregnant women react with nausea to strong odors.

The causes of nausea during pregnancy in almost all cases include:

• The habit of eating unhealthy foods, both before pregnancy and during the process - unhealthy diet.
• Inflammatory processes in the genitals.
• Stress, lack of sleep and excessive fatigue,
• Endocrine system problems
• Cold.

If a pregnant woman with an attack of nausea reacts to a pungent or strong smell - this is just a sign of a heightened sense of smell, there is nothing to be done.

Toxicosis and nausea of ​​pregnant women are, of course, not a disease. However, they can and should be dealt with, otherwise they can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy and harm the unborn child. And the harm is caused not so much by nausea as by vomiting, when useful substances are excreted from the body.

The first thing that a woman herself can do is switch to proper nutrition, which should be balanced, and if you really want to eat something not entirely healthy (chocolate, for example), then eat a piece, not the whole bar.

The second thing that the environment of a pregnant woman can do is to help get rid of all possible provocateurs of nausea.

Most often, nausea occurs on an empty stomach (due to low blood sugar). Sometimes it is enough to eat something to fill even a little stomach, and the nausea disappears. Unfortunately, this does not always help, so you can do something else:

If in the morning nausea has come to you, try, without getting out of bed, to eat a piece of stale bread, a crouton or dry cracker, as well as nuts, dried fruits or fresh fruits... Sometimes mint tea helps.

If, along with nausea during pregnancy, you are tormented by dizziness, severe heartburn, fainting pressure surges and excessive dryness of the skin, consult your doctor.

Causes of nausea in children

Many parents mistakenly believe that their child cannot yet have health problems, because they only develop nausea and vomiting due to food poisoning. However, this is not the case.

1. Children may have increased intracranial pressure. Then the nausea appears in the morning along with the headache.

1. Vestibular apparatus - with problems with it, nausea in children appears in transport. You should not feed such a child before the trip, put him closer to the driver, ask him to look straight ahead and let him drink water from time to time.

1. Stress. Children are often nauseous if they are very scared, offended, or feel guilty, as they try to isolate themselves from trouble. Breathing exercises or a simple paper bag can help here.

1. Allergic reaction. Nausea - as a result of intolerance to any product. An allergist will help you determine which one.

1. Excessive food intake. Overeating nausea often occurs in children. If the child does not want to finish eating, then forget about the "clean plate society". You will make him finish eating, feel pride in the satisfaction of your parental will, and then the child will feel sick ...

1. Dehydration. Children often, playing and sweating, may feel an attack of nausea, immediately give them a drink of plain water, this will help to remove the attack.

How to get rid of nausea with folk remedies?

• First of all, many people remember ammonia - it is inhaled through the nose. You can put a tablet of validol under your tongue or suck on a mint candy.
• You can prepare the following broth: boil 250 ml of milk and put 1 tsp in it. nettle, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, take 1/3 of the broth right there, and then drink 1 tablespoon every two to three hours. this broth until the nausea releases you.
• A decoction with ginger root helps many: chop it and pour 300ml of freshly boiled water, let it infuse for a while until it cools down to room temperature, and drink it in small sips.
• Collecting herbs will also help in the treatment of nausea: you need to take chamomile (2 tsp), rosemary (1 tsp) and sage (1 tsp), pour 500 ml of boiling water over them, 15-20 minutes. insist and drink in small sips every quarter of an hour.
• At the first sign of nausea, many people are helped by mixed with 0.5 tsp. baking soda juice 0.5 lemon.
• Or you can just mix 0.5 tsp. soda with 250 ml of warm water and drink in small sips.
• You can also try to get rid of nausea by drinking 15 drops of mint tincture dissolved in water.
• Peppermint is good for nausea in the form of an infusion: take dry mint leaves (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water over them (250 ml) and let it brew for two hours. After that, the infusion must be filtered. It is used three to four times a day for 1 tablespoon.

As you can imagine, temporary bouts of nausea are not difficult to get rid of. However, if nausea haunts you constantly and painfully, see your doctor, he will be able to determine the causes of nausea and the best option for its treatment. You should not patiently endure this state. With such a relatively "mild" symptom of disturbances in the body, such as nausea, it is much easier to cope with, until this disorder has developed into a serious problem.

Nausea and vomiting in an adult are protective phenomena that do not lend themselves to the person's conscious control. The processes feel similar and often accompany each other. The defense mechanism is designed to rid us of harmful substances. But attacks of vomiting can overtake, even if the stomach is not in danger. Many people are literally sick of smells or sounds.

Nausea from strong smells of perfume, raw meat, fish or prepared food is a frequent companion of pregnant women. And if this is not a pregnancy, then what? Then you should contact a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, therapist or neurologist for advice.

Vomiting due to odors can be caused by:

• hunger - so the stomach reminds that breakfast and lunch should be on schedule, it is advisable to have a full breakfast before traveling in stuffy public transport;
• chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• nervous overstrain - neuroses, stress, depression;
• allergies or poisoning.

Unpleasant sounds such as the sound of the same vomiting, scratching with a knife on a plate, the sound of a microphone malfunctioning with prolonged exposure also provokes vomiting. An unpleasant sight often causes nausea. Such a reaction indicates an excessive impressionability, and sometimes even the first stages of neurosis.

Nausea with non-existent odors. When it seems as if it smells like smoke or something else, it may indicate brain tumors.

Many live and cope with nausea on their own, without attaching special importance and without thinking about the true reasons. Although sometimes this is the only early sign of heart problems, ear infections and other hidden inflammatory processes.

Nausea in inflammatory processes

Nausea and vomiting, combined with dizziness and loss of balance, are symptoms of ear inflammation. It arises as a complication after influenza, otitis media, measles, tuberculosis, meningitis, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases.

Labyrinthitis - inflammation inner ear, which has the shape of a labyrinth filled with endolymph. Here are located not only auditory analyzers, but also vestibular receptors are located in the tubules, which are responsible for orientation of the body in space, balance and coordination. Inflammatory processes affect both functions, and this provokes such symptoms.

Most often observed after 1-2 weeks after the transferred otitis media. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by a membrane. With inflammation, the wall swells and becomes permeable. Toxins and pathogens penetrate deeper, purulent labyrinthitis occurs.

The following symptoms may be observed:

• heavy sweating;
• temperature;
• pallor;
• hyperemia of the skin of the face - a strong blush;
• tachycardia;
• discomfort in the region of the heart;
• noise in ears;
• hearing loss;
• nystagmus - a feeling that everything revolves around.

How to stop vomiting? With such symptoms, it is unreasonable to try to cope with the condition on your own. Before the arrival of an ambulance, you need to solder the patient with special solutions to reduce dehydration. Further treatment will be aimed at eliminating inflammation. Antiemetic drugs may be used. Self-administration of such drugs is undesirable.

The chronic form can go unnoticed, the symptoms are mild. Systematic dizziness, even short-term, should be alarming. Nystagmus can change direction. Impaired coordination of movement from a subtle tilt of the body to a fall, when it is difficult to rise without the help of strangers.

Important! The state of nausea and lightheadedness does not accompany, attacks of vomiting do not even bring temporary relief of the condition and are not associated with meals.

Labyrinthitis can occur after a head injury if there has been damage to the integrity eardrum, cracks in the skull.

Vomiting, diarrhea and fever are often manifested as a result of intoxication of the body against the background of pneumonia. Depending on the location of the focus of the disease, pneumonia is divided into types with different clinical pictures... In other words, with a certain order of conditions that the patient suffers.

Important! Most often, pneumonia is manifested by high fever, fever, increased sweating and chills, which continues to intensify for 2-3 days. But there are also sluggish and undulating course of the disease without obvious signs.

Focal pneumonia affects a small part of the lungs. The patient complains of prolonged cough with phlegm, loss of strength, chest pain when breathing. The temperature usually does not reach extreme values; persistent fever is not observed. The disease proceeds in waves: periods of improvement are replaced by an increase in temperature with chills or short-term fever, a general deterioration in well-being.

Croupous inflammation has characteristic feature- "rusty" sputum. The ailment is accompanied by a high fever, a dry cough turns into a wet cough with an admixture of blood particles, which will determine the characteristic color of the sputum. The fever persists for a long time, sometimes for about 10 days. The decrease in temperature at times occurs sharply, at the same time, blood pressure drops. The patient loses consciousness. There are also complaints of shortness of breath, painful breathing. Herpes may appear on the face. The patient looks haggard, with an unhealthy blush, the wings of the nose swell with each breath.

Viral pneumonia is characterized by rapid development of events: high temperature up to 40 degrees, shortness of breath, excruciating dry cough, joint aches and headache... In some cases conjunctivitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis join. Atypical pneumonia almost always provokes severe intoxication: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Important! The blue tint of the tips of the fingers and parts of the face speaks of sluggish pneumonia and is caused by a lack of oxygen in the tissues.

A running cold is the cause of coughing up to vomiting. The provoking factor will be a seizure attack simultaneously with a contraction of the diaphragm. A large accumulation of viscous phlegm, which flows down the walls of the nasopharynx, leads to a feeling of nausea. Swallowing phlegm also causes an involuntary attack of vomiting. Obsessive cough with vomiting is observed with such diseases:

• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• an allergic reaction;
• tuberculosis;
• lungs' cancer;
• bronchial asthma.

At colds the sputum is transparent, if the sputum is purulent (yellow-green) in color, it means that the cold is of a viral or bacterial origin. Bronchial asthma is the cause of yellow nasal discharge due to high concentration eosinophils - a subspecies of blood leukocytes.

Vomiting cough is a companion of many heavy smokers. The phlegm constantly accumulates in the nasopharynx. And if there is no desire to get rid of the addiction, it is important to regularly examine the lungs and carry out supportive therapy.

Agonizing nausea without fever and diarrhea

Heart problems are often accompanied by nausea and bouts of vomiting. Violation of the pumping function of the heart muscle, in addition to nausea, is manifested by flatulence, constipation and other dispersion signs. Hypoxia leads to such a reaction of the body. In fabrics digestive system there is not enough oxygen. Structural changes in the muscle fibers of the myocardium lead to tissue edema in the abdominal and thoracic regions. Weakness in the heart often provokes vomiting as a side effect of medications.

Myocardial infarction may be preceded by excruciating nausea and vomiting for another 5 days. And also change high pressure and tachycardia with a sharp drop in pressure. Shortness of breath, unreasonable fear and acute chest pain increase.

The so-called "gastric" or abdominal infarction is disguised as gastrointestinal problems. Symptoms:

• pain in the epigastric region of a cutting nature;
• nausea;
• urge to vomit;
• pain appears in the stomach area, rapidly increases, as with an ulcer or gastritis.

Important! Vomiting does not give relief. Usually the patient had previously complained of angina pectoris. Pain and vomiting occur regardless of food intake. Such differences can be excluded.

More often, the weaker sex is susceptible to such attacks, since the diaphragm is slightly higher than in men and the lower heart is located closer to the stomach. Typical signs of a heart attack are: painful sensations, numbness of the limbs, pain in the shoulder, scapula, or jaw. But the asymptomatic course of an attack is not uncommon, sometimes nausea and vomiting for no particular reason become the only signs.

Endocrine diseases and possible causes of vomiting

Endocrine system - complex mechanism glands that are responsible for the work of all organs. Some disruptions also include vomiting and nausea. The most common ailments are described below.

Vomiting in diabetes is a common symptom, and sometimes the only early sign of glucose problems. Negligence towards your health makes you ignore the symptoms. And at home it seems an acceptable measure.

Diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas does not secrete enough of the hormone insulin. Incorrect glucose metabolism in the body often causes vomiting, since the decay products are not excreted in full, and accumulate. The concentration of acetone in the plasma increases. The person needs urgent help.

The deterioration of the condition occurs as a result of an increase or a sharp decrease in blood sugar. The reasons for such fluctuations are as follows:

• the patient did not adhere to the schedule of insulin administration;
• self-medication with drugs to control insulin in the blood;
• hypoglycemia - a condition when blood sugar is less than normal;
• a condition close to diabetes mellitus, without proper therapy, the disease will continue to progress;
• gastroparesis is a violation of gastric motility, the organ has lost its ability to contract properly and food is delayed for a long time.

Any fluctuation in blood glucose results in nausea. Hyperglycemia - high sugar levels, also provokes light-headedness, soreness in the chest on the left, and decreased visual acuity. Low level glucose can lead to cerebral edema. Then the vomiting center is under significant pressure, which provokes nausea. Also, the patient complains of weakness, convulsions, excessive hunger.

Important! Glucose levels can also decrease in healthy person due to starvation, strict diet, prolonged overwork.

Ketoacidosis - Insulin deficiency forces cells to obtain energy from stored fat. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the concentration of ketone bodies in the blood. Intoxication causes nausea. A clear sign is the characteristic odor of acetone from the mouth.

Diabetes insipidus - the disease is associated with a violation water balance the body and is caused by a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). There are three mechanisms for the formation of pathology:

• central - the hypothalamus secretes an insufficient amount of the hormone;
• dyspogenic - can also occur with a normal hormonal background, the cause is the influence of irritating factors (tumor, surgery) on the centers of thirst;
• nephrogenic - kidney tissue becomes immune to the hormone.

The renal type of diabetes occurs only in men. The disease is associated with a deterioration in male libido and potency.

In women, diabetes insipidus is fraught with problems with menstrual cycle, can cause infertility or miscarriages.

Important! Placental enzymes destroy ADH. Therefore, diabetes insipidus often accompanies pregnancy, starting from the 3rd trimester, and disappears after childbirth.

The main symptoms are:

• frequent and profuse urination more than 3 liters per day, can reach 15 liters;
• insomnia due to frequent night visits to the toilet;
• intense thirst, from 3-4 liters per day at a rate of 2 liters;
• dry skin and mucous membranes - dry mouth;
• nausea and vomiting;
• convulsions appear;
• mental disorders: apathy, irritability;
• low efficiency;
• the patient is losing weight dramatically;
• lack of appetite.

Important! The disease has clear symptoms, develops rapidly and can have serious consequences. Therefore, if you have complaints of thirst and profuse urination along with vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor.

As part of vomit with sugar and diabetes insipidus undigested food and / or bile is present.

What medicines to treat vomiting with motion sickness

Nearly 70% of all travelers have been seasick, at least during childhood. 20% of adults never outgrow such a nuisance with age. In doctors' offices, this condition is called kinetosis. Provoked by the reaction of the vestibular apparatus. Special receptors analyze the position of the head and the movement of the body in space. Sudden turns of the head are annoying, and the body reacts with reflex muscle contractions to maintain balance.

A person suffering from kinetosis especially has a hard time tolerating sharp turns, ascents / descents, braking / acceleration, takeoff / landing of an aircraft, turbulence, swaying on the waves while traveling by water transport. There are people who cannot stand all modes of transportation, and for some there are acceptable travel options.

What to do for those who are prone to motion sickness? The recommendations are simple:

• eat an hour or an hour and a half before the trip;
• food should be light and satisfying: boiled chicken or buckwheat porridge;
• give up sweets, carbonated drinks and dairy products;
• you need to sit down in the direction of travel;
• it is easier to endure the trip if you fall asleep or look straight ahead into the distance;
• it is not recommended to read while driving, it is better to listen to music or an audiobook;
• take special medications for motion sickness.

Preparations for motion sickness and seasickness:

Experts consider the statement “outgrow” to be incorrect. Motion sickness may indicate a violation arterial nutrition... The cerebellum, inner ear, eyes, receptors responsible for the contraction of muscles and ligaments, the thalamus and a number of centers of the brain are responsible for vestibular functions.

The above areas are supplied with blood mainly due to the branches of the vertebral artery. Insufficient blood flow can result from birth injuries, including cesarean section as well as others. Displacement of bones even by a fraction of a millimeter during childbirth significantly impedes blood circulation. If such an injury has taken place, then it is the vertebral arteries that are squeezed first. With a high degree of probability, such a child will be rocked in transport.

As you get older, motion sickness goes away or is much more tolerated. This does not mean that the problem has disappeared. It's just that the brain functions better as we get older. But childhood trauma can manifest itself in a different way. Also, motion sickness can be the result of severe head trauma or concussion in early childhood.

Motion sickness combined with dizziness is a reason for referring to an osteopath. Children respond better to treatment. But adults shouldn't ignore this problem either.

What to drink against vomiting for gastrointestinal diseases

Each pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by characteristic sensations of vomiting and nausea, different in intensity, frequency, duration and composition of vomit.

Important! Do not take antiemetics on the advice of an incompetent person or pharmacist.

For gastritis with low acidity, vomiting is not common. The patient constantly experiences obsessive nausea, which becomes worse after eating. The symptom is more pronounced if a person suffers from several diseases at the same time. Gastritis against the background of pancreatitis or cholecystitis.

Vomiting often worries patients with increased activity of gastric juice. The high content of hydrochloric acid corrodes the walls and vomiting is the only mechanism of self-preservation of the stomach. It also happens with an ulcer, when hydrochloric acid, even in normal proportions, irritates the damaged areas of the walls. There is a sour odor in the vomit.

Aggravation of stomach or duodenal ulcers is fraught with bleeding. Then vomiting of blood occurs. Also, during the day or the next day, tarry stools appear.

Inflammatory processes in the intestines are more accompanied by upset stools, and vomiting and nausea signal the acute stage of the disease. For example, with intestinal obstruction. Retention of stool and gases, absorption of toxic substances into the blood quickly aggravate the condition, it is observed:

• spasmodic or persistent severe pain;
• cold sweat appears, the skin is pale;
• bouts of vomiting are frequent;
• weak rapid pulse.

Without timely help, peritonitis develops. The patient will need hospitalization and surgery. In severe cases feces can be thrown into the stomach and vomited.

In diseases of the liver and gallbladder, vomiting occurs against the background of a bitter taste in the mouth, yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes. Also, due to the activity of liver enzymes, the patient feels itchy skin. Bile is present in the vomit. Gallstone disease is the most common cause of vomiting.

Causes of stones in gallbladder in the sedimentation and compaction of heavy bile particles - read more in. The main constituents of bile are cholesterol, calcium salts and bilirubin. Stones interfere with the normal functioning of the gallbladder, impede its outflow, and impair digestion. Too large formations are removed surgically.

The formation of stones is facilitated by:

• excess weight;
• long courses of hormonal drugs with estrogen, as well as some drugs with a pronounced side effect: octreotide, clofibrate, cyclosporine;
• heredity;
• frequent childbirth;
• unfavorable climate;
• high-calorie food and lack of fiber in the diet;
• extreme weight loss on rigid diets;
• some pathologies: diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, anemia, etc.;
• bowel surgery.

Also, women are more prone to gallstone disease than men.

Anti-vomiting drugs used for gastrointestinal disorders

Important! With repeated vomiting of unknown origin, it is forbidden to take antiemetic and pain relievers before the arrival of an ambulance.

How to stop vomiting at home

In case of poisoning or overdose of drugs, you should rinse the stomach. A common salt solution works well. Washing is carried out until clear water comes out of the stomach.

Important! In case of a perforated ulcer or a suspicion that the integrity of the stomach walls is impaired, lavage is contraindicated.

If vomiting is provoked by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous or cardiovascular system, other diseases, the patient is provided with the most comfortable conditions. They try to replenish the lost fluid before the arrival of an ambulance.

Rehydron, in case of poisoning and vomiting of another origin, is a good remedy for desoldering it hurts. A decoction of chamomile, rose hips, mint and lemon balm also soothes the stomach.

Important! In case of drug overdose, keep the packaging and return it to the ambulance doctor.

For any repeated bouts of vomiting, going to the hospital or calling the doctor home is a wise decision.

Anton palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience over 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.