Viferon for the elderly. Candles Viferon. Instructions for use for adults and children. Price, reviews. Features of the treatment of pregnant and lactating women

19.07.2020 Information

The immune system of the human body is not always able to effectively eliminate viral and infectious manifestations. Therefore, it is very important to timely select an effective drug for the treatment of viral diseases. Viferon candles for adults are effective remedy, which has a pronounced antimicrobial and antiviral effect.

Description of the medication

Before using any medication, you must familiarize yourself with its purpose, how to use the remedy correctly, and to whom it is contraindicated.

Viferon is a powerful drug whose main purpose is to activate immune system in the body, fighting viruses and infections. This is a combined pharmacological agent and it contains recombinant alpha interferon, as well as a complex of certain vitamins. Also included are auxiliary ingredients:

polysorbate;
tocopherol acetate;
vitamin C;
sodium ascorbate.

The main components can also include butter, cocoa and fat, which in total do not exceed 1 gram. The medication is produced in the form of suppositories, gel and ointment.

Description of suppositories:

bullet-shaped candles, have a slightly pointed, oblong shape;
the color is white, slight yellowness is acceptable;
the blister pack contains 5 or 10 suppositories.

The remedy is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. There are several types of Viferon suppositories, with a dosage of 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 IU, in which not only the dosage of the main components differs, but also the auxiliary ones.

When buying a drug, you must definitely pay attention to the dosage, since the number of times of use per day and the possibility of using it for children and pregnant women depend on it.

Pharmacological properties

Many are interested in the question, why are Viferon suppositories prescribed and what are the main properties of the drug? It should be noted that this is a modern remedy, which contains main component- alpha interferon, found in the human body. Suppositories with Viferon help to activate the protective functions of the human body, stimulate immunity and fight various kinds of viruses.

In addition to the main component, ascorbic acid is present in the composition of the drug, which also has an antiviral effect and protects the body from harmful free radicals that are the cause of most diseases.

Interesting fact:

Thanks to vitamin C, the activity of interferon increases, and alpha tocopherol helps to restore cells and relieve inflammatory processes.

Prescribing Viferon for adults eliminates the need for many antibiotics, while the use of other drugs that are usually prescribed for viruses and infections is significantly reduced. It should not be noted that the duration of treatment is also significantly reduced. By choosing this therapy, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems are affected with less intensity. The risk of the onset and development of other diseases that are characteristic after long-term therapy with various pills is reduced.

It should be noted that the drug helps to reduce the production of its own interferon, and does not improve immunity. In this regard, it is not recommended to use the drug too often and for a long time in order to avoid dependence. The dosage of Viferon suppositories for adults depends on the doctor's prescription and the degree of damage to the body by the virus. In the instructions for the use of suppositories for adults Viferon there is more detailed information about the composition, as well as about the properties of the medication.

Video "Fight for immunity with Viferon"

Informational video with advice from a specialist who recommends using Viferon for immunostimulation.

Viferon for adults - indications

The main purpose of the product is to treat diseases of an infectious and viral nature. Diseases for which suppositories are used:

pathologies caused by infections of the urogenital system;
viral hepatitis;
sepsis, various infectious diseases, enteroviruses;
acute respiratory diseases in adults and children;
cirrhosis of the liver;
complication of influenza and ARVI;
intrauterine infections;
candidiasis;
cytomegalovirus;
chlamydial infections.

The drug is often prescribed to pregnant women and newborn children, since the drug has a fairly safe composition.

Contraindications

It has already been confirmed more than once that Viferon rectal suppositories are an absolutely safe pharmacological product, so they can be used by any category of patients.

However, there is also a certain contraindication here. This is an individual intolerance to any constituent component.

Suppositories are allowed to be used even during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, in the first trimester, it is still worth abandoning the use of the drug. This is due to the fact that the placenta has not yet fully formed, so all substances can penetrate the fetus. Starting from the second trimester, Viferon is completely safe.

You should not use the product even if you have an allergy to the ingredients. If side effects occur and allergic reactions, you need to stop taking the drug and seek medical advice. Side effects are possible, most often they occur in the form of:

itching;
burning sensation;
rashes.

Usually, after the suppositories are canceled, similar symptoms disappear after 2-3 days.

Mode of application

Depending on the form of Viferon, the method of using the device also depends. Suppositories are administered rectally, into the rectum, several factors affect the daily dose, such as:

the age of the patient;
the nature of the virus and the disease itself;
characteristics of the body (pregnancy, individual intolerances, etc.).

This pharmacological product is prescribed for the treatment of certain pathologies, while it can be used both as an independent agent and in complex treatment.

For newborns and children up to 6 months

For premature babies, as well as children under the age of six months, the daily dose is one suppository twice a day. It is necessary to choose a drug with a dosage of 150,000 IU. The duration of treatment depends on the stage and the disease itself, as well as on individual characteristics. Determined by a doctor after diagnosis.

For children aged 6 months to a year

Usually at this age, experts prescribe this drug for the treatment of viral hepatitis C, D, B. 1 suppository in the anus, once a day. The dosage is 500 thousand IU. The course may vary.

Children under 12 years old

To eliminate the symptoms of flu, colds, you must use one suppository twice a day. The dosage of one candle is 150 thousand IU.

Dosage for adults

The number of suppositories administered, as well as their dose, depends primarily on the disease, stage and individual characteristics.

Chronic viral hepatitis is treated with suppositories with a dose of 3 million IU, one unit, twice a day. Typically, the treatment period is 10 days. After that, the attending physician should reduce the dosage, depending on whether the patient is recovering.

Viferon candles - instructions for use in gynecology:

500 thousand IU;
the daily dose is 1 million IU, but at a time, in the evening.

The average course length is 5 days; after a five-day break, the course is usually repeated.

Most commonly used to treat:

chlamydia;
candidiasis;
mycoplasmosis;
vaginosis and so on.

For genital herpes, suppositories are prescribed, while their dosage is 1 million IU, twice a day. With viral colds suppositories of 500,000 IU are used, twice a day. The average duration of the course is a week. It is worth noting that suppositories melt quickly, so it is better to store them in the refrigerator and remove them from the individual packaging immediately before insertion.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

During lactation, Viferon is prescribed in order to eliminate bacterial as well as infectious pathologies. of various types... In this case, the dosage is the same as for adults. Before 14 weeks, the use of suppositories is not recommended, due to insufficient research.

Overdose and adverse reactions

Another advantage of the drug is the fact that adverse reactions occur very rarely, since the agent has excellent tolerance.

If there are side effects, then they are expressed locally - allergy in the area anus, itching, burning, rash and discomfort. In this case, the doctor must assess the degree of allergy and conclude whether to leave suppositories for therapy or refuse to use them.

There is no data on overdose, however, as a result of non-observance of the instructions, it is possible dangerous consequences... Therefore, doctors and manufacturers recommend strictly adhering to the instructions and dosage.

Interaction with other drugs

You should be careful when combining Viferon suppositories with other medicines, since their main component is able to enhance the effect of such pharmacological products:

various kinds of antibiotics;
antiviral drugs of various forms;
antimicrobial agents;
immunostimulants.

Doctors note that constipation and stool disturbances negatively affect the main action of suppositories. Therefore, it is recommended to use laxatives or an enema.

Viferon candles for men

Recently, quite often, many urologists prescribe Viferon suppositories to men, as they are excellent at fighting infections. But it is known that it is infections that become the main root causes of various male diseases, starting with prostatitis.

That is why anti-infectious drugs must be included in complex treatment. However, Viferon will not help get rid of male diseases on its own, therefore, it is necessary to prescribe additional drugs and procedures, such as prostate massage, warming up, etc.

Viferon suppositories for prophylaxis in adults

To date, the effect of the use of suppositories for the prevention of viral diseases, as well as more serious pathologies. These include:

chlamydia;
cytomegalovirus;
toxoplasmosis in children and adults;
seasonal viral infections and disease.

For the prevention of such infections and pathologies, it is necessary to use the drug according to the instructions, while using the smallest dosage. It is best to seek help and advice from your doctor to prevent addiction.

Analogs

Today, the pharmacology market is developing well, so many Viferon analogues can be seen in pharmacies. These drugs are similar in composition, properties and indications. Analogs include:

Laferon;
Alfarekin;
Laferobion (no less effective and popular option);
Interferon and so on.

The exact analogue of Viferon has not yet been invented, however, the above drugs are very similar in composition. Their main component is identical.

How to store candles?

Like most other medicines, candles must be stored away from sunlight and heat appliances - fireplaces, batteries. The maximum storage temperature is ten degrees. Therefore, the most suitable storage place is the refrigerator.

You need to save the pharmacological product in its original packaging, without removing the candles from the blister in advance. The shelf life is 24 months from the date of production; expired candles are not recommended to be used.

Human recombinant interferon alpha-2b has immunomodulatory, antiviral, antiproliferative properties. The immunomodulatory properties of interferon, such as an increase in the phagocytic activity of macrophages, an increase in the specific cytotoxicity of lymphocytes to target cells, determine its mediated antibacterial activity.

In the presence of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, the specific antiviral activity of interferon increases, its immunomodulatory effect is enhanced, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the body's own immune response to pathogenic microorganisms. When using the drug, the level of class A secretory immunoglobulins increases, the level of immunoglobulin E is normalized, and the functioning of the endogenous interferon system is restored. Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, being highly active antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory, membrane stabilizing and regenerating properties. It was found that when applied Viferona there are no side effects that occur with parenteral administration of interferon preparations, antibodies are not formed that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon. The use of the drug allows to reduce the therapeutic doses of antibacterial and hormonal drugs, as well as to reduce the toxic effects of this therapy.

Cocoa butter contains phospholipids, which make it possible not to use synthetic toxic emulsifiers in production, and the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitates the introduction and dissolution of the drug.

Indications for use

v complex therapy various infectious and inflammatory diseases in children, including newborns and premature babies: acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza, including those complicated by a bacterial infection, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial), meningitis (bacterial, viral), sepsis, intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, enterovirus infection, candidiasis, including visceral, mycoplasmosis);
in the complex therapy of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults, including in combination with the use of plasmapheresis and hemosorption, in chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity, including those complicated by liver cirrhosis;
in complex therapy in adults, including pregnant women, with urogenital infection (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), primary or recurrent mucous membranes of the skin and herpatica form, mild and moderate course, including the urogenital form;
in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza, including those complicated by bacterial infections in adults.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

Application during pregnancy and lactation

the drug is approved for use from the 14th week of pregnancy. It has no restrictions for use during lactation.

Method of administration and dosage

the drug is used rectally. 1 suppository contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2b as an active substance in the indicated dosages (150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU, 3,000,000 IU).

In the complex therapy of various infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns, including premature babies: newborns, including premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, are prescribed VIFERON® 150000 IU daily 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Premature infants with gestational age less than 34 weeks are prescribed VIFERON® 150,000 IU daily 1 suppository 3 times a day after 8 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.
The recommended number of courses for various infectious and inflammatory diseases in children, including newborns and premature babies: ARVI, including influenza, including those complicated by a bacterial infection - 1-2 courses; pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial) - 1-2 courses, sepsis - 2-3 courses, meningitis - 1-2 courses, herpes infection - 2 courses, enterovirus infection 1-2 courses, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses, mycoplasmosis , candidiasis, including visceral, - 2-3 courses. The break between courses is 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

In the complex therapy of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults: children with chronic viral hepatitis are prescribed the drug in the following age doses: up to 6 months 300000-500000 IU per day; from 6 to 12 months - 500,000 IU per day. At the age of 1 to 7 years - 3,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area per day. Over the age of 7 years - 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area per day. The calculation of the dose of the drug for each specific patient is made by multiplying the recommended dose for a given age by the body surface area calculated according to the nomogram for calculating the body surface area by height and weight according to Garford, Terry and Rourke, divided by 2 injections, rounded to the dosage of the corresponding suppository. The drug is used 2 times a day after 12 hours for the first 10 days every day, then three times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical efficacy and laboratory parameters.

Children with chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity and cirrhosis of the liver before plasmapheresis and / or hemosorption are shown to use the drug for 14 days daily, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours (children under 7 years old VIFERON® 150,000 IU, children over 7 years old - VIFERON® 500,000 IU).

Adults with chronic viral hepatitis are prescribed VIFERON® 3,000,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours for 10 days every day, then three times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical efficacy and laboratory parameters.

In complex therapy in adults, including pregnant women, with urogenital infection (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, human papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), with primary or recurrent mucous membranes herpes localized form, mild to moderate course, including the urogenital form).

Adults, with the above infections, in addition to herpes, are prescribed VIFERON® 500000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. The course is 5-10 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued with breaks between courses for 5 days.

For herpes infection, prescribe VIFERON® 1,000,000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days or more in case of recurrent infection. It is recommended to start treatment immediately when the first signs of lesions of the skin and mucous membranes appear (itching, burning, redness). When treating recurrent herpes, it is advisable to start treatment in the prodromal period or at the very beginning of the manifestation of signs of relapse.

In pregnant women with urogenital infection, including herpes, in the second trimester of pregnancy (starting from week 14) - VIFERON® 500,000 IU, 1 suppository every 12 hours (2 times a day) for 10 days, then 1 suppository every 12 hours (2 times a day) twice a week - 10 days. Then, after 4 weeks, preventive courses of the drug VIFERON® 150,000 IU are carried out, 1 suppository every 12 hours - for 5 days, the preventive course is repeated every 4 weeks. If necessary, it is possible to carry out a treatment course before childbirth.

In the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza, including those complicated by bacterial infections in adults. Apply VIFERON® 500000 IU 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours every day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Side effect

in rare cases, the development of allergic reactions (skin rashes, itching) is possible. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after discontinuation of the drug.
Interacting with others medicines: VIFERON®, rectal suppositories, compatible and goes well with all drugs used in the treatment of the above diseases (antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, glucocorticosteroids).

Release form

rectal suppositories 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU, 3,000,000 IU. 10 suppositories in a PVC / PVC blister of the Rotoplast type. 1 cell pack with instructions for use in a carton box.
Expiration date: 2 years. Do not use the drug after the expiration date.
Storage conditions: at a temperature of 2 to 8 ° C, in a dark place.
Keep out of the reach of children.

Main settings

Name:	VIFERON
ATX code:	L03AB05 -

In the cold season, interferon-based drugs are real helpers. They fight viruses successfully. Possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Promote recovery in every possible way. Candles "Viferon 150000" (instructions for the drug are attached and fully describe all the features of the drug) are intended for children, as they have a minimum dosage of 150,000 IU of interferon. They are used in the treatment of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and many other diseases. The medication is affordable and easy to use. Should only be used as directed by a physician.

Composition and form of release

The instruction of the candle "Viferon 150000" refers to antiviral drugs. Notes that the drug belongs to the group of cytokines. Contains 150,000 IU human interferon alpha-2b. Additional components in the composition of the medication are:

vitamin C;
sodium ascorbate;
alpha-tocopherol acetate;
disodium edetate dihydrate;
polysorbate-80;
cocoa butter;
confectionery fat.

The medicine is produced in the form of rectal suppositories, which have a yellowish tint. Candles may have an uneven consistency with visible blotches. Their diameter is 10 mm.

The medicine is produced in PVC blisters. The package may contain 1-2 blisters and instructions for use. Each blister contains five or ten candles.

Instruction candles for children "Viferon" (dosage 150,000) advises to store at temperature conditions 2-8 degrees. In a place protected from the sun and out of reach of children. The shelf life of the drug is two years. It is not recommended to use the medication after the expiration date.

Produced by Viferon in Russia, by Feron LLC.

Pharmacological properties of the drug

Candles "Viferon 150000" (the instruction describes in detail the effect of the drug on human body) have antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties. They inhibit the replication of cells containing RNA and DNA viruses. Due to the immunomodulatory properties of the drug, the phagocytic activity of macrophages increases, the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes in relation to target cells increases, which characterizes its mediocre antibacterial functions.

Ascorbic acid, together with alpha-tocopherol acetate, enhances the antiviral properties of the drug. Increase the immunomodulatory activity of interferon alpha-2b. As a result, it enhances the response of the body's immune system when exposed to pathogenic bacteria.

The drug increases the rate of secretory immunoglobulins, which belong to class A. It stabilizes immunoglobulin E. It restores the work of the endogenous apparatus of alpha-2b interferon. Vitamins A and E are considered to be active antioxidants. They are characterized by membrane stabilizing, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effects.

The instructions for using the candles "Viferon 150000" are called safe. Notes that they do not provoke appearances side effects... They do not create antibodies that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon alpha-2b.

Suppositories are often used in complex therapy, which makes it possible to reduce the dosage of other medications used in treatment. These can be antibacterial and hormonal medications. In addition, "Viferon" allows you to reduce the toxicity of the drugs used.

Cocoa butter is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which contribute to easier administration and dissolution of the drug in the intestine. It also contains phospholipids, which replace toxic emulsifiers that are harmful to the body and are often used in the production of drugs.

When are candles shown?

The instruction "Viferon 150000" (candles) recommends using in case of viral respiratory diseases... This applies to influenza and pneumonia of various origins. This drug, due to low dosage active substance, indicated for use in children.

Suppositories are prescribed for newborn babies who suffer from diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature. The purpose for use is sepsis and infections obtained during intrauterine development. First of all, it is herpes, enterovirus infection, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, candidiasis of various origins. In all of the above cases, "Viferon" is used in complex treatment.

The drug is recommended for use in children diagnosed with viral hepatitis B, C and D. In this case, the drug can be used together with plasmapheresis and hemosorption. It is used to treat viral hepatitis located in chronic stage development and accompanied by cirrhosis of the hepatic organ.
For adults, the drug is prescribed for ailments associated with the urogenital tract. These are the diagnoses:

chlamydia;
trichomoniasis;
cytomegalovirus infection;
bacterial vaginosis;
ureaplasmosis;
vaginal candidiasis;
gardnerellosis;
mycoplasmosis;
papillomavirus infection.

Suppositories for children "Viferon" (150,000 IU) the instruction advises to use for herpetic lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. When the infection has a localized form, as well as in severe, moderate and mild disease. The drug is prescribed for urogenital herpes in adults.

Contraindications and side effects

Candles "Viferon 150000" have practically no contraindications. An exception is the individual intolerance of the components contained in the composition of the medication.

The drug can be used during the period breastfeeding... During pregnancy, candles are recommended to be used starting from the 14th week.

No cases of overdose with "Viferon" were registered.

Suppositories rarely provoke adverse reactions. In isolated cases, an allergy occurs, which disappears after discontinuation of the drug, within 72 hours.

Candles "Viferon 150000": instructions for children

The drug is intended for rectal administration. One suppository contains 150,000 IU of human alpha-2b interferon.
For acute respiratory diseases, the dosage for children over 7 years of age and adults is 500,000 IU. This amount is calculated for one administration. The drug is used twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. The interval between the introduction of suppositories should be 12 hours. The duration of therapy is five days. If there is a need, treatment with this medication can be extended.

Children under seven years old and newborn babies, including premature babies, whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, the drug is administered one candle twice a day. The dose for one administration should not exceed 150,000 IU. Between the introduction of suppositories, a break of twelve hours should be observed. Duration of treatment is five days. If necessary, after a five-day break, therapy can be continued.

For newborn infants with diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature, the drug is prescribed twice a day, one candle at a time with a dosage of 150,000 IU. Treatment should take place every day. The interval between the administration of the medication is 12 hours. The course of therapy is five days.

Premature babies, whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, are prescribed 150,000 IU three times a day for five days.

The number of therapeutic courses can vary depending on the diagnosis, for example:

sepsis, it is recommended to undergo two or three cycles of treatment;
meningitis, two courses of five days are shown;
herpes of various origins, two therapeutic approaches are prescribed;
enterovirus infection, doctors advise to undergo one or two treatment courses;
CMV infections are prescribed for two or three cycles of treatment;
candidiasis or mycoplasmosis, up to three therapeutic courses are required.

When diagnosed with hepatitis B, C and D, the drug is used in the complex treatment of children and adults. With viral hepatitis, accompanied by complications that have turned into chronic form, adults are treated with a dosage of 3,000,000 IU. You need to introduce candles twice a day, every twelve hours. The course of therapy lasts ten days. Then suppositories are administered three times a week, after 24 hours for 6 or 12 months. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor, based on the picture of the disease.

Children from seven years of age are advised to use a daily dose determined from the calculation of 5,000,000 IU, divided by square meter of the child's entire body surface area.

The drug in the treatment of children is administered ten days in a row, twice a day, every twelve hours. The duration is determined by the course of the disease.
Candles "Viferon 150000" should not be taken on their own, without a doctor's prescription. After all, only a doctor, assessing the course of the disease, can correctly prescribe the duration of treatment and correctly calculate the dose.

Compatibility with other medications

Candles "Viferon 150000" for children can be combined with all medicines that are used in the treatment of diseases indicated in the indications. Often these are antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs.

Analogs

Usually well tolerated by patients and does not cause negative symptoms for children "Viferon 150000" (suppositories). The instructions for use describe in detail the contraindications and side effects that may occur as a result of drug treatment. But, if, for some reason, this medication was not suitable for therapy, the following analogs will help to replace it:

"Infagel", the price is 100-130 rubles.
"Genferon", from 350 rubles.
"Genferon Light", from 200 rubles.
Laferon, from 100 rubles.
"Laferobion", from 270 rubles.
Anaferon, 200-300 rubles.
"Kipferon", from 500 rubles.
"Grippferon", from 250 rubles.

The pharmacy chain offers many more antiviral drugs containing human interferon, but what can replace suppositories for children "Viferon 150000" should be decided only by a doctor. In order to avoid a negative reaction of the body, you should not replace the medication yourself.

The cost of the drug

Instructions for the use of the candle "Viferon" (150,000 IU) recommends using the dose recommended by the doctor and not using the drug for more than five days continuously. The medicine is often used in pediatric pediatrics, as it is very effective and has an acceptable cost.

So, the price of 10 suppositories of 150,000 IU is equal to 250 rubles, candles with a dosage of 500,000 IU cost about 350 rubles, and a medication with a dosage of 1,000,000 IU can be purchased for 540 rubles. The drug is widely distributed and sold in every pharmacy. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

stops the multiplication of viruses inside cells, preventing the spread of infection throughout the body;
increases the activity of lymphocytes in relation to cells affected by the virus;
activates macrophages - cells of the immune system.

The attraction of additional interferons is due to the fact that the body begins to produce its own one 3-5 days after the onset of viral activity.

The use of suppositories makes it possible to stop a viral infection when its first symptoms appear, or to completely prevent its penetration into cells (that is, suppositories can be used to prevent the disease).

Suppositories 150,000 IU are used in children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature babies. The drug is prescribed for babies born at a period of less than 34 weeks for 1 candle 3 times a day, for all other children 2 times a day.

Suppositories 500,000 IU are prescribed for children over 7 years old, 1 suppository 2 times a day.

The duration of therapy is 5 days, at the discretion of the pediatrician, the treatment regimen can be extended.

For infections in newborns born more than 34 weeks, suppositories 150,000 IU are prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day, premature babies born earlier than 34 weeks - 3 times a day for 5 days.

The number of courses for infections in newborns is as follows:

Blood infection, mycoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses
Inflammation of the meninges, - 1-2 courses
Herpes virus infections - 2 courses

Between courses you need to maintain an interval of 5 days.

At chronic hepatitis B, C, D the drug is prescribed:

infants under six months in a daily dosage of 300,000-500,000 IU;
infants aged 0.5 to 1 year in a daily dose - 500,000 IU;
for patients aged from one to 7 years in a daily dose of 3,000,000 IU per 1m 2 of body surface area;
for patients who have reached 7 years of age in a daily dosage - 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area.

Candles are inserted 2 times a day for 10 days, then 3 times a week every other day for six months to a year. The duration of therapy depends on the well-being of the child and the results of laboratory tests.

The daily dosage of the drug is calculated for each child by multiplying the recommended dosage for a given age group by the body surface area calculated from the Graford, Terry and Rourke nomogram. In order to calculate a single dosage, the daily dose is divided in half, and the result is rounded up to the dose of the candle.

Children suffering from chronic aggressive viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis are prescribed in the following dosages before plasma cytophoresis and hemosorption:

children under 7 years of age are prescribed suppositories 150 000 IU;
patients over 7 years old - 500,000 IU.

Candles need to be inserted rectally 2 times a day for 2 weeks.

Side effects

Adverse reactions to suppositories are very rare. This can be a rash around the anus and / or itching. If you suddenly notice such manifestations in a child, you should cancel the drug. Symptoms go away on their own within 3 days.

There were no cases of severe allergic reactions with the use of suppositories.

Interaction with other medicinal products

Suppositories are perfectly combined with all drugs that are used in the treatment of diseases indicated in the list of its indications.

They are prescribed as an addition to the main therapy; they give good results in combination with both antibiotics and hormonal drugs, and with medicines of other pharmaceutical groups.

special instructions

Suppositories are approved for use during pregnancy in women, starting from the 2nd trimester. They are safe to use during lactation.

With the joint appointment of candles and antibacterial drugs an increase in the action of the latter is noted, which may become the basis for a decrease in the dosage of antibiotics or a reduction in the duration of treatment with them.

Candles do not have any effect on reaction speed and concentration.

The drug should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees above 0. When room temperature candles quickly soften and it becomes impossible to use them for their intended purpose. Therefore, the package is removed from the refrigerator immediately before using the drug.

In pharmacies, suppositories are available without a prescription. But this should not be a reason for their thoughtless use. Parents should not forget that

Instructions for use:

Viferon is an immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and antiviral drug.

Release form and composition

Viferon is released in the form:

Ointment for local and external use - homogeneous, viscous, yellowish-white or yellow color, with a specific lanolin smell (6 g or 12 g in aluminum tubes, 12 g in polystyrene cans, 1 tube or can in a cardboard box);
Gel for local and external use - gel-like, opaque, homogeneous white mass with a grayish tint (12 g in aluminum tubes or in polystyrene cans, 1 tube or can in a cardboard box);
Suppositories for rectal administration- bullet-shaped, uniform consistency, white with a yellowish tinge color, with a diameter of up to 10 mm (10 pcs. In blisters, 1 or 2 packages in a cardboard box).

The composition of 1 g of ointment includes:

Active ingredient: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 40,000 International units (IU);
Auxiliary components: anhydrous lanolin - 0.34 g; tocopherol acetate - 0.02 g; peach oil - 0.12 g; medical petroleum jelly - 0.45 g; purified water - up to 1 g.

The composition of 1 g of gel includes:

Active ingredient: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 36,000 IU;
Auxiliary components: 95% ethanol - 0.055 g; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 0.055 g; methionine - 0.0012 g; benzoic acid - 0.00128 mg; citric acid monohydrate - 0.001 g; sodium chloride - 0.004 g; sodium tetraborate decahydrate - 0.0018 mg; distilled glycerin (glycerol) - 0.02 g; 10% solution of human serum albumin - 0.02 g; carmellose sodium - 0.02 g; purified water - up to 1 g.

1 suppository contains:

Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 or 3,000,000 IU;
Auxiliary components: ascorbic acid - 0.0054 / 0.0081 / 0.0081 / 0.0081 g, respectively; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 0.055 g each; disodium edetate dihydrate - 0.0001 g each; sodium ascorbate - 0.0108 / 0.0162 / 0.0162 / 0.0162 g, respectively; polysorbate 80 - 0.0001 g each;
Basis: confectionery fat and cocoa butter - up to 1 g.

Indications for use

Viferon in the form of an ointment is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza in children over 1 year old;
Viral (including herpetic) lesions of the mucous membranes and skin of various localization.

The preparation in the form of a gel is indicated for use:

SARS, including influenza, long-term and frequent SARS, incl. with complications bacterial infections(prevention, along with other drugs);
Recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis (prophylaxis, along with other drugs);
Herpetic cervicitis (along with other drugs);
Herpetic infection of the mucous membranes and skin (acute and exacerbation of chronic recurrent), incl. urogenital form of herpes infection (simultaneously with other drugs).

Viferon in the form of suppositories is used simultaneously with other drugs in the treatment of diseases:

SARS, including influenza, incl. proceeding with complications of bacterial infections, pneumonia (chlamydial, viral, bacterial) in adults and children;
Chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in adults and children, incl. in combination with the use of hemosorption and plasmapheresis in chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity, which are complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
Infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (including premature babies): sepsis, meningitis (viral, bacterial), intrauterine infection (enterovirus infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, herpes, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, including visceral);
Recurrent or primary herpes infection of the mucous membranes and skin, localized form, moderate and mild course, including urogenital form in adults;
Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (bacterial vaginosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, papillomavirus infection, CMV infection, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis) in adults.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Method of administration and dosage

Viferon ointment is applied topically and externally.

Herpetic infection: the ointment should be applied 3-4 times a day with a thin layer on the lesions and rubbed gently. The duration of therapy is from 5 to 7 days. It is recommended to start treatment when the first signs of the disease appear (redness, burning, itching). With recurrent herpes, it is advisable to start treatment in the prodromal period or when the first signs of relapse appear.

Influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections: the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages 3-4 times a day during the entire period of the disease. Frequency rate for children 1-2 years old - 3 times a day, 2-12 years old - 4 times a day.

Gel Viferon is used topically and externally.

Complex therapy of ARVI: gel (strip up to 5 mm long) should be applied to the surface of the nasal mucosa, which must be pre-dried, and / or to the surface of the tonsils, using a spatula or cotton swab, 3-5 times a day. The duration of the treatment course is 5 days, if necessary, therapy can be continued. For the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections during the rise in incidence, a strip of gel up to 5 mm is applied 2 times a day. The duration of Viferon's use is 14-28 days.

Complex therapy of recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis: a strip of gel up to 5 mm long should be applied to the surface of the tonsils. In the acute period of the disease (first 5-7 days) - 5 times a day, then within 21 days - 3 times a day. To prevent the disease, the gel is used for 21-28 days 2 times a day, the courses are recommended to be repeated 2 times a year.

Complex therapy of acute and chronic recurrent herpes infection (when the first signs of the disease appear): a strip of gel up to 5 mm should be applied with a cotton swab / cotton swab or spatula on the affected surface, previously dried, 3-5 times a day for 5-6 days. The duration of the course can be increased until the disappearance of clinical manifestations.

Complex therapy of herpetic cervicitis: 1 ml of gel with a cotton swab should be applied 2 times a day to the surface of the cervix, which must first be cleared of mucus. The duration of the drug use is 7-14 days.

Gel on the surface of the tonsils should be applied half an hour after eating, on the nasal mucosa - after cleaning the nasal passages. When Viferon is applied to the affected areas of the mucous membranes and skin, a thin film is formed within 30-40 minutes, on which the next dose is subsequently applied. If desired, the film can be washed off with water or peeled off.

Viferon suppositories are used rectally.

Complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections:

Adults and children from 7 years old - every day for 5 days (according to indications, it is possible longer). 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours, 1 suppository 500,000 IU;
Children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature babies with gestational age of 34 weeks - 1 suppository daily 150,000 IU 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 5 days (if indicated, treatment can be continued with an interval of 5 days);
Premature infants with gestational age up to 34 weeks - 1 suppository of 150,000 IU daily, 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours for 5 days (according to indications, treatment can be continued with an interval of 5 days).

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases (sepsis, meningitis, intrauterine infections, including CMV infection, chlamydia, herpes, candidiasis, enterovirus infection) of newborn children, incl. premature babies with gestational age: over 34 weeks - daily 1 suppository 150,000 IU 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours, up to 34 weeks - daily 1 suppository 150,000 IU 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours. The treatment course is 5 days.

Sepsis - 2-3 courses;
CMV infection - 2-3 courses;
Herpetic infection - 2 courses;
Meningitis - 1-2 courses;
Mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, incl. visceral - 2-3 courses;
Enterovirus infection - 1-2 courses.

In the presence of clinical indications treatment can be continued.

Complex therapy of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D: 10 days Viferon is used daily 2 times a day every 12 hours, then 6-12 months - 3 times a week every other day. The duration of therapy is determined by laboratory parameters and clinical efficacy. Daily dose is:

Adults - 2 suppositories of 3,000,000 IU each;
Children from 7 years old - 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
Children 1-7 years old - 3,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
Children 6-12 months - 500,000 IU;
Children under 6 months - 300,000-500,000 IU.

Chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity and cirrhosis of the liver: Before hemosorption and / or plasmapheresis, children under 7 years old are recommended to use Viferon daily at 150,000 IU, children over 7 years old - 500,000 IU 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours for 14 days.

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, papillomavirus infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis): adults - 5-10 days daily for 1 suppository of Viferon 500,000 IU. Frequency rate of application - 2 times a day (every 12 hours). In the presence of clinical indications, treatment can be continued. According to the same scheme, in the first 10 days of treatment, Viferon is prescribed to pregnant women after 14 weeks of gestation. In the next 10 days, the drug is prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours every 4th day. Further - every 28 days until delivery, 1 suppository 150,000 IU 2 times a day with the same interval daily for 5 days. If necessary, before delivery (from 38 weeks of gestation), 1 suppository 500,000 IU 2 times a day is prescribed for 10 days.

Recurrent or primary herpes infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form (moderate and mild): recommended single dose for adults within 10 days - 1,000,000 IU, for pregnant women from the 2nd trimester - 500,000 IU. The drug is used daily, 2 times a day (every 12 hours). In the presence of clinical indications, therapy can be continued. In the future, Viferon can be used for pregnant women according to the treatment regimen for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract.

Side effects

Viferon in the form of an ointment is well tolerated in most cases. Side effects when applied to the nasal mucosa, they are usually transient and weak in nature and disappear on their own after discontinuation of the drug.

In extremely rare cases, when using the gel in patients with hypersensitivity, local allergic reactions may develop. When they appear, treatment is stopped.

When using Viferon suppositories, in some cases, the development of allergic reactions (itching, skin rashes) is possible. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after the cessation of therapy.