Blue blood of noble creatures

"Blue blood" as a verbal expression "aristocracy" appeared in the lexicon of Europe not so long ago - in the XVIII century. The most common version is considered that its "pedigree" this aphorism leads from Spain, and if more specifically, from the Spanish province of Castile. This was the named Castile Grande, demonstrating pale skin with appealing bluish streaks. In their opinion, such a bluish pallor of the skin is an indicator of exceptionally pure aristocratic blood, not deserved impurities of the "dirty" Moorish blood.

There are other versions for which the history of "blue blood" is much older than the XVIII century, and already in the Middle Ages it was known about the blood of the "heavenly" color. Especially carefully to the "blue" blood of the Church and Holy Inquisition. In the chronicles of the Catholic Monastery of the Spanish city, Vitoria recorded the case that occurred with ... in one post.
This executioner with great practical "experience" was sent to this monastery to pour a terrible sin - he executed a man who, as it turned out, was a carrier of "blue blood". Above the executioner who admitted an unforgivable "negligence", the Inquisitorian court was confirmed, who carefully examined an unusual case, made a verdict - the executed sacrifice was completely innocent, since people with the blood of the color of the Divine Heaven could not be sinners. So the stupid executioner had to repent in the holy walls.

In the chronicles of the XII century, written by historian Aldinar and the narratives about hostilities between England and Saracines, there are such lines: "Every hero was repeatedly wounded, but not a drop of blood from the RAS." This circumstance indicates that the heroes were the owners of the Blue Blood. Why? Read on.

Theory of kianetics
There is no smoke without fire, and there is no simple chance in our lives. From scratch, such a shaped expression, like "Blue Blood", could not appear. And it could not have any other color in this expression. Only blue. And not because the human fantasy further heavenly shade in the description of the blood did not go. The enthusiasts involved in this issue claim that the blue blood still exists in fact, and "blueberry" people have ever.

This special group Representatives of other blood is extremely insignificant - just about seven-eight thousand people for the whole globe.

These "blueberry" enthusiasts from "blue blood" are called kianetics. And literally on items can state their hypothesis.
Kianetics are people whose blood copper prevails instead of iron. The Blue itself color for the designation of unusual blood, rather, a beautiful literary epithet, rather than a really reflected fact, because, in fact, blood in which copper prevails, has a lilac with blue shade.
Kianetics are special people, and it is believed that they are more persistent and viable compared to the usual "red-stone". Say, microbes are simply "broken" about their "copper" cells, and therefore kianethics, firstly, less susceptible to various blood diseases, and, secondly, their blood has better consumption, and any wounds, even very hard, are not accompanied by abundant bleeding. That is why in the events described in the historical chronicle with knights wounded, but not expiring blood, it was about kianetics. Their "blue" blood simply folded very quickly.

Kianetics, according to the enthusiasts of researchers, it is no coincidence that: thus nature, creating and protecting the unusual individuals of the human race, as if it is impressed with the case of any global catastrophe, which can destroy most of humanity. And then "blueberry", like more life, will be able to give the beginning of one more, already new civilization.
A special question how does the "red-stone" parents may have a child with a "blue" blood? The theory of the origin of kianetics is quite fantastic, but not devoid of logic.
Just so copper, in the form of particles, can not get into the body. In the past, its main "source" served ... decorations. Copper bracelets, necklaces, earrings. Such type of jewelry is worn, as a rule, on the most tender parts of the body, through which important blood veins and artery are coming.
The prolonged wearing of copper decoration, for example, bracelet on the wrist, could lead to the fact that individual particles of copper penetrated into the body and with time mixed with separate iron fractions. And the composition of the blood has undergone changes, gradually "pigeon".

People with blue skin

During the 1960s, a large family of "Blue People" lived in Kentucky's Hills near Drabls Creek. They were known as blue fucivers.

Many of them never seriously sick with anything, and despite the presence of blue skin, lived to 80 years. This feature is transmitted from generation to generation. People with such a diagnosis (argirosis (arginia) - hyperpigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs due to silver deposition.) Have blue, or the colors of indigo, plum or almost purple skin.

In the remote area of \u200b\u200bthe American state of Kentucky and now lives a group of people with blue skin. These are descendants of the French immigrant, settled there more than 160 years ago. Since then, for many generations, they married only with members of a kind, and weddings outside this rule were very rare. As a result, mutating gene was passed from generation to generation and secured the sign - blue skin. In the bodies of these people there is no enzyme necessary for the conversion of a blue blood protein into a red hemoglobin. It gives their skin bluish color.
Blue skin in people is considered to be most of the poles of nature, but in many cases this anomaly is a biological explanation. Thus, the abnormal genetic development due to the continued many dozen years of nearby crossing, made the skin of some South American Indians bluish. A similar shade can also give the skin also some diseases. In particular, in Chilean Andes, the climber and physiologist John West from the medical faculty of California University found a small group of real syncing people.

These were mountain workers whose skin as a result of labor at an altitude of 6 thousand meters with a constant lack of oxygen took a blue tint.
In the body of these people, obviously, a lot of hemoglobin is produced, which regulates the distribution of oxygen in the blood. And excess hemoglobin gives the skin blue shade. These people have a greater thing than others, the volume of lungs and more often breathing.
Of course, Tibetan monks also live at high altitude above sea level, but these workers, moreover, are also engaged in extremely exhausting physical labor.

Blue blood unearthly creatures

In the preserved ancient sources, as well as according to the archaeological finds depicting divine creatures that ancient people have gone, information about the physiology of these gods has been preserved. Apparently the earthly conditions did not differ too much from the living conditions on the planet, from where they arrived. There is evidence that divine races there were several. Despite this, most of them calmly accumulated without oxygen masks and a skatera.

Gods, or as we now call them aliens, could eat earthly products, that is, the biochemical processes of their body did not differ much from human. According to the ancient myths and legends, part of the agricultural crops gods - aliens transferred to people. In addition, they even improved them in accordance with the natural conditions of the terrain, that is, genetically modified. For example, in Latin America, scientists have discovered undoubted traces of some genetic experiments with certain types of plants.

Much says in the ancient texts and the mixture of human and alien blood. Even in the Bible there are references to the angels who entered into intimate relations with the "daughters of human", as a result of which children were born. The child, supassed in this way, was obtained strong, healthy and possessed certain divine features. These could be special abilities (for example, the supernatural power of the legendary Hercules, the son of God Zeus and the earthly woman) or an unusual appearance

It is believed that aliens himself genetically redesigned. Somehow a suddenly appeared a man of a modern type, immediately in the finished form, without previous evolutionary units. For example, having studied the genetic code of Neanderthals (considered human ancestors), scientists discovered an amazing thing. It turned out that he has too little common features with the genetics of the modern man of Cryanon type. The theory of evolution showed its inconsistency. The roots of mankind remained unknown.

Many researchers see the external similarity of images of the ancient gods of people (statues, drawings, idols) with aliens. Almost on most images, the color of such creatures either is a grayish blue or gray-blue. With deep antiquity it was believed that Blue Blood flows in the veins of the "gods".

In nature, the creature with blue blood is not uncommon. For example, cephalopod, mollusks, octopuses, Caracatians have blood of exactly this color. Skin cover in this case has a color from gray-blue to a green shade. What is it connected with? The main task of blood is the transportation of oxygen to the necessary organs and tissues of the body, as well as the derivation of carbon dioxide. The oxygen transfer in humans performs hemoglobin (respiratory pigment, containing iron ions in its molecule capable of binding oxygen molecules). The blood of a man in general is also not red in color: it becomes by the influence of oxygen saturation. In living beings, other pigments can also carry oxygen in the blood, which include ions of various metals. For example, copper-based pigment (hemocianine) makes blood blue, and the skin color is gray-cold.

In general, the main impact is habitat. In particular, it was observed that nearby shellfish had blood like red, so blue and greenish. However, the blood color of the main part of living beings on the ground is red. It is likely that this is a consequence of a wide prevalence of iron on the planet, with the result that respiratory pigments based on it more efficiently than others. If suddenly iron on Earth will be little, and copper is much more, it will be copper for the transportation of nutrients and gases for the evolution of human-like creatures. Consequently, blood will become blue.

Once on the planet with an overaffect of iron, the aliens were forced to adapt to the changed habitat. Before them there was a choice: either constantly pricking medley substances, or rigidly observe the diet, feeding the products containing copper in high quantities and iron in very low. One of the possible options is the cultivation of grain and other cultivated plants. By the way, according to legends, it was the gods "presented" to people agriculture, and also established the rules of life and the procedure for joint actual existence. Prior to this, humanity did not have civilization for a large account and was engaged only by hunting and collecting.

The fact is that the transportation of oxygen in the blood with breathing copper-containing pigments in the conditions of our atmosphere has big problems. This is due primarily to the fact that such blood also transports carbon dioxide into the body, with an excess of which changes acid Alkaline Balance, there is a blockage of vessels, blood becomes viscous. To neutralize the acidity required C2-H5-it, which could be obtained from grain or grapes.
It turns out that the unusual color of the blood of the aliens determined not only the sudden transition of people to agriculture, but also the beginning of the Bronze Age (or rather, copper). After all, to replenish the lack of copper, it was possible to absorb her through the skin (to surround oneself from copper objects), drink from copper cups. Interesting coincidence: The beginning of growing cereal crops is also the same time as the bronze epoch.

Business.

Usually, when they say "blue blood", then a man of "noble" origin is implied. But why exactly "Blue" Blood - aristocratic, not white, green or other color?

Some believe that in this expression it is meant that people with a bright skin of the veins have a bluish color, which is not observed in people with dark skin.

In fact, the expression blue blood It appeared much earlier. The expression "Blue Blood" as the designation of noble origin is not by chance: someone from the springchalovnikov, to whom the famous noble gods were erected, really had a "blue" blood. For example, in the chronicles of the Medieval historian of Aldinar (XII century), the fighting of English knights with crowds of Saracinov is described: "Every hero was repeatedly wounded, but not a drop of blood from the Russian Academy of Sciences!"

At the time of the Middle Ages, when the "holy" inquisition could send a person to a fire for any unlike others, to the "Brubovnoy" treated with respectfulness and even fear. In the chronicles of the Catholic monastery of the city of Vittorio there is a story about the ward, which was sent to this abode for repentance for the fact that he executed a man with a "blue" blood. The Inquisitorian court decided that since the sacrifice had blood "from the sky," he could not sin. Apparently, therefore, many ways of "inquiry" in the ministers "Holy" inquisition included blood consumption.

But, and this is not fiction, real, and not artificial blood blue (like blood of other colors and shades) is found in nature, but not as a sign of aristocracy. Now, attention! By approximate evaluation of the researchers, there are a group of people in the world, about 7,000 people whose blood is really blue. They are called kianetics (from Lat. Cyanea - Blue).

Usually blood cells - blood tales - contain iron having a reddish hue. In kianetics, the blood taurus instead of iron contain another element - copper. This replacement does not affect the work of blood - it is still spreading oxygen by internal organsWhen taking the exchange products, but the blood color is already different. It is true, not blue, as you can think by name, but rather a bluish or bluish-lilac - it is just such a shade gives a mixture of copper and single iron fractions.

The appearance of kianetics some scientists explained to evolutionary law. It is believed that nature is thus confused, while maintaining unusual individuals, which, for example, can have immunity to some diseases. Apparently, based on possible changes in environmental conditions: natural disasters, sharp climate fluctuations, epidemic. And when, they say, most of the normal individuals will die, "rejected" will survive and put the beginning of a new population.

How much more resistant compared to ordinary people are the carriers of the Blue Blood, the following facts are indicated. Kianetics do not suffer conventional diseases blood - microbes simply can not attack "Copper cells". In addition, the Blue Blood is better and faster, and even serious injuries do not cause large bleeding. Therefore, the knights in the chronicle of the chronicle above the chronicle and did not flow the stream, since it was quickly folded. Modern kianetics have the same thing.

However, blue blood is not transferred by inheritance, so in children kianetics the blood is ordinary, red. Kianetics are born, like all people. The only difference is that before their birth to the mother's body, copper had an impact. And this also happened in a natural way.

Copper eyelids, the era of bronze - these names are known to any student. At the same time, people learned how to handle these metals and extract all the benefits of them, which were capable of them. The decoration of the men served weapons and tools, and women - pendants and fibulas. The latter could wear for a long time. Most often, the wearing place was the most tender part of the body - wrists, neck, ears, other parts of the head, on which there are or through which the main centers of blood supply and livelihoods pass. Many family copper jewels were transmitted from one generation to another, from Mother to her daughter. Even today, some exotic tribes have so far been carrying rings, inserts and various suspensions, which often grow into the skin.

The constant wearing of copper and bronze jewelry has led, and may now lead to penetration into the body of harmless particles of copper, which dissolving in women's body, do not disappear at all, and penetrate the blood and can be gradually mixed with single iron fractions. For an adult, to "be illubizing" blood, you need a lot of copper, so it is almost impossible to change your blood without some "achievements" of modern science. But the concentration of "copper cells", which is small for an adult, may be plenty for a newborn baby.

But where do kianetics come from nowadays when no one is decorated with copper? Or maybe still decorated? One of the easiest options was ... Mechanical contraceptive means: intrauterine helix, caps, diaphragms containing copper. If you use these means for short, copper does not have time to accumulate in the body of a woman. And another thing is when the spiral is "forget" for several years: copper begins to postpone in the body, and its content is significantly higher than the norm. In this case, the woman has a very high probability of birth in the future of a child with a "blue" blood.

It should be noted that the knowledge that copper has healing and "blueberry" properties, it is already helping to cure some "iron-blood" diseases.

Artificial blue blood. http://www.ng.ru/science/2004-02-25/13_blood.html

By the end of 1983, Dr. Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biophysics, Physifak MSU. M.V. Lomonosova Simon Schnol invented the drug. It was a bluish color liquid - hence the poetic name "Blue Blood" - and in addition to many useful properties Truly unique: could deliver oxygen through the smallest capillaries. It was a grand discovery, since with a large blood loss of blood vessels are compressed. Without oxygen, the heart, brain, all vital organs and tissues die. About the "Russian Blue Blood" was talking like a saving panacea for human race. The crisis has come in similar studies of American and Japanese researchers. Fine animals after the introduction of drugs often died from the blockage of vessels. How to solve this problem, only our scientists guessed. But the war happened, the revolution and the opening was forgotten for a long time. But the other day, American scientists announced a loud sensation, which, in their opinion, can be equated to the first flight to the moon. An invented universal substitute for human blood, which, unlike the real scarlet fluid, can be stored arbitrarily for a long time and transported without prejudice to the quality of the "product". According to some indicators, know-how even exceeds ordinary blood, the American doctors say: the substitute provides the organism with oxygen.

Blue blood in animals.
All vertebrate animals, in some types of insects and mollusks in the blood protein there are oxide iron, and therefore their blood has a scarlet color. The sea worms the base of the protein makes chloroquorine and zakuzny iron, which paint their blood in green. But there are animals possessing royal blue blood. These are scorpions, spiders and spruits.

(If someone found out his work, let me put a koopeit)

Usually, when "blue blood" say, then a man of "noble" origin is implied. But why exactly "blue" blood is an aristocratic, and not "white", "green" or other color?

It believes that in this expression it is meant that people with a bright tinge of the veins have a bluish color, which is not observed in people with dark skin. And whiteness of the skin for a long time was the priority of the aristocrats, people of higher light, noble origin.

Perhaps you will be surprised, but in nature there is really a blood of blue (like blood of other colors and shades), but not as a sign of aristocracy.

Blood color depends on her chemical compositionRather, the substance responsible for the transfer of oxygen in the blood. For example, the spiders and their "relatives" for the transfer of this substance corresponds to the hemocianin, in which, instead of a red iron-containing hemoglobin, there is a copper-containing pigment, which gives their blood blue color - in veins and blue - in the arteries. Therefore, the blood at octopus is blue.

Such blue blood is found in many lower inhabitants of the seas: chalp clams - squid, Caracatiet; In crustaceans, multi-ninexes and spider-shaped.

Now, attention! By approximate evaluation of the researchers, there are a group of people in the world, about 7,000 people whose blood is really blue. They are called kianetics (from lat. Cyanea - blue). Usually blood cells - red blood cells - contain iron having a reddish tint.

In kianetics, the blood taurus instead of iron contain another element - copper. This replacement does not affect blood when it is still spreading oxygen over the internal organs, taking the exchange products, but the blood color is already different. It is true, not blue, as you can think by name, but rather a bluish or bluish-lilac - it is just such a shade gives a mixture of copper and single iron fractions.

The appearance of kianetics some scientists explained to evolutionary law. It is believed that nature is thus confused, while maintaining unusual individuals, which, for example, can have immunity to some diseases. Apparently, based on possible changes in environmental conditions: natural disasters, sharp climate fluctuations, epidemic. In case the majority of normal individuals perish, "rejected" will survive and put the beginning of a new population.

How much more resistant compared to ordinary people are the bearers of blue blood, the following facts are indicated.

Kianetics do not suffer by conventional blood diseases - microbes simply cannot attack "copper cells". In addition, blue blood is better and faster, and even serious injuries do not cause big bleeding.

However, blue blood is not transferred by inheritance, so in children kianetics the blood is ordinary, red. It means that the statement about the noble origin of people with "blue blood" is nothing more than fiction that does not have anything in common with reality.

But where then are the kianetics come from?

They are born, like all people. The only difference is that before their birth to the mother's body, copper had an impact. It is assumed that this may be the result, for example, a long wearing of copper jewelry. The constant wearing of copper and bronze jewelry can lead to the penetration into the organism of harmless particles of copper, which dissolving in the body, do not disappear at all, and penetrate into the blood and can be gradually mixed with single iron fractions. For an adult, a lot of copper needs to be "barbed", therefore, it is almost impossible to change their blood without some of the achievements of modern science. But the concentration of "copper cells", which is small for an adult, can be sufficient for a newborn baby.

It is assumed that the increase in the number of kianethics could also cause copper-containing intrauterine contraceptives (spirals). If you use these means for short, copper does not have time to accumulate in the body of a woman. And another thing is when the spiral "is forgotten" for 10 to 15 years: copper begins to postpone from the body, and its content is significantly higher than the norm. In this case, the woman has a very high probability of birth in the future child with blue blood.

Green blood

But human blood, as it turned out, maybe not only blue, but even green! Seeing this, tested the real shock Canadian surgeons. This case occurred several years ago at the Vancouver Hospital.

Such an expression, like "Blue Blood", probably heard most people, but it can be understood in different ways. Someone, revising fantastic films, remembers some kind of magical or alien creatures, and someone is confident that this is only a metaphor used to a certain type of people. However, today we will deal with these issues and tell about why the blood is blue.

Why say "Blue Blood"

To begin with, we suggest to understand the metaphorical statement, answering the question about why the Blue Blood aristocrats. This expression is old as the world, and is used by people for more than a dozen years, but only units are thinking about his literal meaning. And today we will explain what this phrase means.

It has been repeated about noble, rich and influential people said: "People of blue blood." It was a peculiar description of "not like everyone else", because people, as you know, the blood is actually red. To this day, it is impossible to say why such an epithet was used, but he gained wide popularity and was very quickly taken to use.

There are guesses that the expression "blue blood" is popular due to the fact that in ancient times many people belonging to the layers of power had very white, even pale skin. On this skin, it was easy to see veins, which, as you know, have blue. That is why the blood of such people began to call blue blood.

Why mollusks and octopuses have blue blood

If we talk about octopus and mollusks, then in this case the blue blood is not a metaphor or any fantastic. The fact is that these creatures have blood really has a blue color and the guilt of this pigment like a hemocianine. It is he who is present in the blood of mollusks. It became known back in 1795, when the relevant discovery made the Frenchman Georges Cuvier.

The hemocyanine is a pigment respiratory, which takes part in the transfer of oxygen by alive tissues, and also performs the nutrient function.

Due to the presence of hemocyanin in the blood, a number of mollusks has a blue blood color. In addition, the blood of some crustaceans, spine-shaped and swords are also saturated with hemocyanin.

Now that you have read the information set out in our article, you probably know that blue blood is not only a metaphor applied to important, famous and high-ranking persons, but also a real phenomenon for some organisms living on planet Earth.

On the Internet, you can often find the myth that blood and veins are not red, but blue. And you should not believe in the theory that blood is actually running through the vessels blue, and when cut and contact with air becomes instantly red - it is not. Blood is always red, only different shades. Vienna just seem to us blue. This is due to the laws of physics on the reflection of light and our perception - our brain compares the color blood vessel Against the bright and warm tone of the skin, and in the end shows us blue.
So why is blood still red and can it be a different color?

Red Blood Blood Blood Blood or otherwise red blood cells - oxygen carriers, they have a shade of red depending on the hemoglobin - the iron-containing protein in them, which can bind to oxygen and carbon dioxide to transfer them to the right place. The more oxygen molecules are connected to hemoglobin, the blood is bright red. therefore blood arterialwhich only enriched with oxygen, so bright red. After returning oxygen cells of the body, the color of the blood changes on dark red (burgundy) - such blood is called venous.

Of course, there are other cells in the blood, except erythrocytes. These are still leukocytes (white blood tales) and platelets. But they are not in such significant quantities compared to red blood cells to influence the color of the blood and make it another shade.

But still there are cases when blood loses its color. This is due to diseases such as anemia. Anemia is an insufficient amount of hemoglobin and a concomitant reduction in red blood cells, while it can be said that the blood has a larger red, although it can be seen only a specialist under a microscope. This is because when hemoglobin is not associated with oxygen, then red blood cells look smaller in size and pale.

When blood, due to health problems, does not tolerate enough oxygen and it is not enough in it, then this is called cyanosis (blue). The skin and mucous membranes acquire a shiny shade. Blood remains red, but even arterial has a color similar to color venous blood W. healthy man - With a blue tint. The skin under which the vessels pass externally becomes messenger.

Where did the expression of blue blood appear and does it really exist?
We all have heard that the expression of "blue blood" concerns aristocrats and it appeared due to the pallor of their skin. Until the twentieth century, the tan was not in fashion, and the aristocrats themselves, especially women, hid from the Sun, than the skin from premature aging and looked according to their status, that is, they differed from the fortress, which "Pathelled" the whole day in the sun. This is now we understand that the pale skin color with a blue tint is actually a sign of smaller health.
But scientists also argue that there are about 7,000 people in the world, the blood of which has a blue shade. They are called kianetics (from lat. Cyanea - blue). The reason for this is not such hemoglobin. They have this protein contains more copper than iron, which during oxidation acquires a blue tint instead of the usual red for us. These people are considered more resistant to many diseases and even injury, as they say that their blood is collapsed several times faster and not exposed to many infections. In addition, various theories are about the origin of kianetics, incl. That they are descendants of aliens. They are not so much information on the network, but there are articles of foreign publications, where the birth of such children is explained by the abuse of the inferior drugs for a long time before conception. As they say "not smoking, a girl, children will be green!", And comes from contraceptive can work out by blue (meaning blood color).

But there are living beings on Earth, the blood of which contains other types of protein, so the color of them varies. Scorpions, spiders, spruits, river crayfish is blue, due to the hemocyanin protein, including copper. And the sea worms of blood protein contains zakuzny iron, so it is generally green!

Our world is very diverse. And it is probably not yet investigated and other creatures may also be found on the Earth who have blood not standard. Write in the comments that you think and know about this!