Many parents face such a problem as an allergy of a child on food or drug drugs, and in this case a drop for children "Phenolic". The tool that replaced the "Supratin" and "Tueva" is a modern antiallergic medicine and should be in the first-aid kit if there is a baby in the house.
The medical facility "Phenistil" is produced by the pharmacological industry in several forms: drops, gel, capsules. Everything medicinal forms In their composition, the main operating component is diminiden Maleat. In drops it contains 1 mg per 1 ml of fluid.
The auxiliaries in the preparation-drops are the following:
Pharmacy networks sell phenyatil in drops in dark glass bottles, in which 20 ml of medication is located. For ease of use on the bottles, a dispenser dropper is located.
Direct readings to the use of droplets are the following states:
In the instructions for use, in what cases the treatment with phenystil is prohibited:
Children's phenyatil can provoke adverse reactions From different body systems.
Consider the details of the daily and one-time doses of the drug "Phenic" for different age groups.
The symptoms of overdose of the drug "Phenic" include the following manifestations:
To eliminate the symptoms of overdose, immediately begin. For this purpose, activated carbon and salt laxative are used, after which it is necessary to call the ambulance brigade.
We will get acquainted with the rules that should be adhere to using the drug "Phenic".
Many children's doctors before vaccinations recommend applying the drug "Phenic" to reduce negative reactions children's body on vaccination. But scientists-vaccinology do not advise this to do, explaining their position by the fact that any antihistamine means erases the manifestations of symptoms that may arise after vaccination. And this leads to false interpretation of the results and to the hidden flow of allergies.
Vaccinets are convinced that "phenyatil" must be applied solely when after the vaccination appeared the following symptoms: temperature, skin itch, swelling. However, in such circumstances, the child must be kept to the doctor.
However, if the pediatrician together with their parents concluded that the baby is still needed antiallergic preparation, for example, before vaccination of ADC, then it is necessary to know how to conduct it correctly.
Pregnant women should be very careful about receiving any medicinal preparationsso as not to harm the future kid.
The "Phenistil" means is prohibited to take to future mothers during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Starting from the 13th week to childbirth, drops and gel can be used by a woman exclusively under one condition: the benefit for the mother exceeds the risk for the child. It is not categorically recommended to engage in self-treatment, all appointments should make an exclusively specialist.
The drug blocks the receptors sensitive to the compound released during allergies - histamine. In healthy children, such a compound is inside the cells, but with a pathological process, for example, when exposed to allergen, histamine begins to actively release into blood. The result of such a process is the swelling of the tissues, spasmodation of smooth muscles, stagnation of blood in small vessels, itching and other symptoms of allergies.
When taking phenolica, the production of histamine is suppressed, so itching is reduced, the permeability of capillaries is reduced, which leads to the elimination of edema and other uncomfortable symptoms. Diminenen begins to act in half an hour after use, and the maximum effect is observed in two hours.
The drug is often prescribed with a prophylactic target, for example, after vaccination or before vaccination, if the baby has a tendency to allergies.
Allergic is different: food, seasonal, atopic, etc., respectively, seeing his rash at his baby, Mom starts to worry, from what they could manifest themselves. In children from two years and older, such a reason can be an inappropriate product. But here's a completely different question, if such a situation happens with infants
There may be a problem in mom milk or nutrition, which is given to the baby, and it is worth paying attention to diapers and clothes that baby worn
To eliminate allergic manifestations, use phenyatil for newborns. But this drug must be given only after consulting a pediatrician, because, like any other medicine, it has its own contraindications and side effects.
The desired dosage of phenyatil is often calculated based on the weight of the child. The number of kilograms of the body weight of the child is multiplied by 2 and receive the number of drops, which is a daily dose. It is divided into 3 receptions, receiving a one-time dosage for a particular child.
Middle dosages of phenyatil in the form of droplets are considered:
If phenystil is taken before vaccination, the medicine gives a child for 3-5 days before vaccination in such a dose:
If the drug causes strong drowsiness in the baby, the daily dosage of the drug can be divided into methods so that most of the drug the child gets before bedtime. For example, a day for a day is required to give 40 drops of phenyatil. You can give 10 droplets in the morning, 10 drops at lunch and 20 drops for the night.
When calculating the dosage, taking into account the weight of the child also compare the daily amount with permissible for a certain age. For children up to 1 year, it is 30 drops, for children 1-3 years old - 45 drops, and for children over 3 years old - 60 drops. If the calculation turned out the number of more than these figures, the dose is reduced and give the child to the drug in the maximum allowable dosage at its age.
Blocator histamine H1 receptors. Antiallergic drug-Dimetindene Maleat (Dimetindene)
◊ Drops for reception inside In the form of a transparent, colorless liquid, almost odorless.
Auxiliary substances: sodium hydrophosphate Dodecahydrate - 16 mg, citric acid monohydrate - 5 mg, benzoic acid - 1 mg, dinatarium Edetate - 1 mg, sodium saccharinate - 0.5 mg, propylene glycol - 100 mg, purified water - 888.5 mg.
20 ml - dark glass vials (1) with a drip-dispenser - packs cardboard.
Histamine H1 receptor blocker is competitive antagonist Histamine. It has antiallergic and anti-face action. Reduces the increased permeability of capillaries associated with allergic reactions.
It also has an antibradikinic and weak M-cholin-blocking effect. When taking the drug during the day there may be a minor sedation effect.
Suction
After receiving inside, it is absorbed quickly and quite fully. Cmax Blood Plasma is achieved for 2 hours. Bioavailability is about 70%.
Distribution
Bonding with plasma proteins is 90%. Well penetrates the fabric.
T1 / 2 is 6 h. Examped with bile and urine (90% - in the form of a metabolite, 10% - unchanged).
Allergic diseases (urticaria, hay fever, year-round allergic rhinitis, food and drug allergies, angioedema edema);
Skin itching of various origins (eczema, other itchy dermatoses / incl. atopic dermatitis/, itching with measles, rubella, wind inspection, insect bite);
Prevention allergic reactions During hyposensitizing therapy.
Caution should be prescribed phenolic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, epilepsy, children aged from 1 month to 1 year (because they have a sedative effect may be accompanied by the episodes of the night apnea)
The drug is taken inward.
Children aged 1 month to 12 years Recommended daily dose At the rate of 100 μg / kg body weight, which is equivalent to 2 drops per kg of body weight. The daily dose must be divided into 3 receptions.
W. children aged 1 month to 1 year The drug should be applied only for the prescription of the doctor and in the presence of indications for the use of histamine H1 receptor blockers.
Children older than 12 years and adultthe recommended daily dose is 3-6 mg (60-120 drops), divided into 3 receptions, i.e. 20-40 drops 3 times / day.
Can be assigned different forms release - the choice of one of them depends on the disease. Indications for use:
Applied externally. The area of \u200b\u200buse of these species is narrower compared to drops and pills. The instructions describe the following cases of using gel and spray:
If the baby burned down in the sun, the drug will help relieve painful sensations
The permitted age for use is presented in the following table:
Phenolic gel for newborns can not be applied, as well as other forms of release. Any medicines can be used for babies only after prior consultation with a doctor, an allergist or pediatrician.
Phenolic - drops for children with antihistamine property. This drug is most often prescribed for children's allergies, which manifests itself in many kids. Active substance - dimethidene Maleat 1 mg.
Popularity is due to the possibility of reception this drug Already from the first month of the child's life. In addition, drops are provided both antiallergic and anti-face action. However, everyone is symptomatic, since they do not eliminate the cause of the allergic reaction. The effect of receiving the drug is manifested in 15 minutes, and after 45 minutes it reaches the maximum level. Due to the presence of a dispenser, it is convenient to measure the required amount of drops. The drug is pleasant to taste and it can be denied.
In this article, we will consider for what doctors prescribe the drug phenyatil, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this medicinal product in pharmacies. If you have already taken advantage of Phenistil, leave reviews in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group: Blocator histamine H1 receptors. Antiallergic drug.
Available in 20 ml into a dark glass vial, equipped with a dropper-dispenser from low density polyethylene and a polypropylene lid equipped with a first autopsy control system.
The drug phenyatil drops is shown in the following states:
The drug phenyatil in the form of droplets is designed for oral application. Reception of the drug phenyatil is recommended only after preliminary consultation with the doctor.
Phenolic is an antihistamine drug. It has antiallergic and anti-face impact.
The effect of the drug is binding primarily with the blockade of histamine H1 receptors. In addition, phenystil blocks the effects of other mediators involved in the pathogenesis of allergic reactions (serotonin, bradykinin).
Phenistil contributes to a significant decrease in the increased permeability of capillaries. Phenistil has a weak anticholinergic and sedative effects. No anti-ansulist action.
For adults and children over 12 years old, the daily dose is usually 3-6 mg (60-120 drops), divided into 3 receptions (i.e., 20-40 drops 3 times / day).
For children aged 1 month to 12 years, daily doses are shown in the table. Multiplicity of application - 3 times / day. 20 drops \u003d 1 ml \u003d 1 mg dimetreten.
Do not use the drug in such cases:
With caution should be prescribed phenystil® patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive diseases of the lungs, and tactics under the age of 1 year, because They have a sedative effect may be accompanied by episodes of the night apnea.
Phenolic drops and capsules have the same side effects from various organs and systems:
Sleepiness is usually characteristic of the first few days of reception.
It is possible to delay urine, dry mouth, ataxia, arterial hypotension, up to the development of collapse. Death may occur from the oppression of respiratory and vascular centers.
There is no specific antidote, so the treatment is aimed at detoxifying the body and maintain the activities of the respiratory and cardiovascular system.
Phenolic is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation (breastfeeding). The use of phenolic in the II and III of trimesters of pregnancy is possible under the supervision of a doctor, only if the expected benefit for the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus.
Contraindicated: children's age up to 1 month (especially premature). With caution should be prescribed phenyatil to children under the age of 1 year, because They have a sedative effect may be accompanied by episodes of the night apnea.
There are a number of analogues of this fund, while the price of the analogs of the gel is slightly different. So, cheap analogs of the gel phenyatil is vibration, zetrin. There are others cheap analogues Phenolicius, which in some cases can be replaced. These are anti-allergenic drugs of Tueva, Loratadine, Claritin, diazoline, etc.
What can replace gel for children or drops for children, must be recognized by a specialist.
The average price of phenyatil in pharmacies (Moscow):
At temperatures below 25 ° C. Store the bottle in your own cardboard pack, out of the reach of children. Open bottle to store no more than 24 months. Shelf life is 3 years. The drug should not be used after the expiration date.
The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.
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Allergy in children under the year is a common problem. Itchy rash may appear as a result of the use of a new product with a nursing mom or after contacting the tender skin of the baby with a poor-quality thing. Cerencing the disease will work out, only fencing the baby from Allergen. The Swiss preparation "Phenic" is able to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms. Find out the peculiarities of its use in infancy.
"Phenolic" is an anti-allergic agent, the action of which is based on blocking H1-histamine receptors. It is produced in the form of a gel and drops. Both forms are sold in pharmacies without a recipe. Their characteristics are presented in the table:
№ | Characteristic | Gel | Drops (liquid) |
1. | Active substance | Diminden Maleat. | |
2. | Number of active substance | 1 m / 1 g. | 1 mg / 1 ml means. |
3. | Excipients | Benzalconium chloride, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, water and others. | Sorbitol, sodium hydrophosphate, ethanol, water and others. |
4. | Physical properties | Transparent substance without color, without impurities and almost odor | |
5. | Packaging | Aluminum tube with a capacity of 30 g | Dark vial from 20 ml glass with dropper. |
6. | Storage temperature | Below 25 ° C. | Below 30 ° C. |
Instructions for use permits the use of drops and gel "Phenic" in children older than 1 month.
With diathesis, namely, such a diagnosis is made by moms and grandmothers, if an allergy appeared in the form of red specks or water, a complex reaction is launched immune system. A certain substance is perceived by the body as "enemy", and antibodies are synthesized. When repeated contact with the "enemy" is produced and thrown into the blood of the histamine, which is the culprit of itching, edema and redness of the tissues in children.
Gel and drops of "Phenistil" have the ability to block cell receptors responsible for susceptibility to histamine. In addition, Diminiden Maleat:
Gel and drops have similar properties, but the internal means has a pronounced systemic effect on the body. The maximum effect from the drops occurs 2 hours after use, after 6 hours they are completely output. The gel acts faster - 15 minutes after application, you can feel anesthetic and anti-face effect. Only 10% of the external agent fall into the blood.
In what cases can you give drops of "phenyatil" to children under the year or lubricate their skin gel? Instructions for use contains such cases:
- urticaria;
- rhinitis;
Hay fever.
- rubella;
- eczema;
- Windmill.
Some pediatricians recommend children to take drops within 2-3 days before and after vaccination for the prevention of allergic reactions. But all experts agree with this practice. If the infants do not have a tendency to diathesis, he should not give him a medicine in advance.
How much medicine can be taken to children up to a year during diathesis? How long? The amount is determined on the basis of the child's weight: per 1 kg of mass - 0.1 mg of Maleat's diminet per day. For example, the child weighs 6 kg. Dose calculation algorithm:
The application instruction contains boundary dosage indicators for children from 1 month to year:
- one-time rate - 3-10 drops;
- Daily - 10-30 drops.
Children drops must be given dissolved in a small amount of breast milk, or together with a mixture. Tabs older medicine can be made from a spoon before meals. It has a sweet taste, so the crumb will not refuse him. Heat the drug is impossible.
Gel "Phenistil" applies only externally. It must be applied to the finest layer on the sections with itching rashes. Adult hands must be clean, with short nails. Regular use - 2-4 times a day. The kids under the year are not recommended to lubricate the vast bodies, especially if they have ulcerations.
Baby skin absorbs any means. Therefore, during diathesis, it is impossible to abundantly lubricate the affected areas or do it too often. The desire to alleviate the condition of the baby can lead to intoxicating the body, because the active gel substance easily penetrates blood.
The average course of treatment with gel and drops is 7-10 days, but the exact duration sets the doctor, based on their condition of the child. Under the control of the doctor, these dosage forms can be used simultaneously.
"Phenic" is contraindicated for use in children under 1 month, as well as:
It should be taken with caution during asthma and problems with the lungs.
Possible side effects:
In case of overdose, cramps may occur, tachycardia, lethargy, depression of the CNS. Negative reactions are enhanced by combining "phenyatila" with sleeping pills or sedatives.To eliminate symptoms of overdose, sorbents and laxatives are required.
"Phenistil" in the form of droplets or gel is effective assistance in the fight against allergic manifestations. But for children up to the year, the drug may be dangerous, so it is worth using it with caution and under the control of a pediatrician. It must be remembered that "phenyatil" only blocks diathesis symptoms. The main thing in his treatment is to find out and exclude allergen.
Pay attention to the video in which it is described in detail about diathesis in infants.
Many mothers know how difficult it is to find a safe drug for removing the symptoms of allergies in infants. Most medicines are allowed to apply from age half a year older. Phenolic drops are the only drug with an antiallergic effect that can be given to the kids in 1 month.
The medicine quickly removes itching, ethnicity, redness, helps mothers to treat atopic dermatitis, food allergies, eliminate the consequences of insect bites, removing irritation of the epidermis in kids. How to give a baby phenyatil-drop? Are there any contraindications and side effects? Answers in the article.
Dimentinden Maleat - active Component Antiallergic droplets for infants and children of age up to 12 years. The active ingredient quickly narrows the capillaries, reduces the production of histamine, shows an active anti-lobby effect.
As part drug - ethanol 96%, liquid sorbitol, purified water, other ingredients. Many children have a drug causes drowsiness.
Drops with antiallergic effect are in a convenient bottle. Measure the desired amount of the drug is easy thanks to the drip-dispenser. The volume of drugs from allergies is 20 ml.
The drug manifests the following properties:
Check the list and rules for applying adults.
How to treat an allergic urticary in adults? Effective therapy options are described by the page.
Features of the impact on the body:
It is impossible to give the drug in the following cases:
Important! Age limit is 1 month. In exceptional cases, the reception of an antiallergic agent newborns is possible.
The frequency of admission, the dosage determines the pediatrician, depending on the severity of symptoms, the age of a small patient. Baby weight accounting is obligatory: no more than 0.1 mg of active substance is allowed for a kilogram of body weight. Daily dosage should be divided into three receptions, exceed the norm is prohibited.
Terms of application:
Frequency and dosage Phenolic droplets:
Example:
Many pediatricians prescribe safe, effective drug To reduce the risk of side effects and allergic reactions before vaccinations. Parents are important to harmonize actions with a district doctor.
The study of the effect of diszymetenen on the body has shown that the anti-allergic means of phenyatil in the form of droplets rarely causes negative reactions. Heavy manifestations are fixed in isolated cases.
Learn about the symptoms and methods of treating allergic in adults.
About how allergic to the protein of cow's milk is in infants and how to treat it page.
Most often in children arise the following signs:
On a note! To prevent the development of side effects will help attentive observation of the toddler's reaction on an anti-allergic means of phenyatil. With negative changes in well-being, the behavior of the child must be consulted with a doctor.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage: The drug often causes drowsiness, sudden breathing retention is possible ( night apnea). For this reason, it is necessary to strictly observe the norm, measuring the amount of fluid using the dispenser dropper.
Recognize an overdose is easy: Negative features appear at the child:
How to eliminate overdose effects? With negative symptoms after excess reception of the antihistamine drug as soon as possible, show the child to the doctor, With severe signs, especially, kids up to a year, call "ambulance".
Antiallergic remedy produced in Switzerland. Pharmaceutical company Novartis offers efficient enough safe tool To eliminate allergy symptoms in the smallest patients.
The price of phenyatil droplets is high enough - from 430 to 500 rubles per bottle of the drug with a volume of 20 ml. If you have an allergy in children, the age of 1 month has no choice: such small patients do not fit other antihistamines.