International Classification of Diseases (ICD). ICD - what is it? Deciphering the abbreviation Deciphering the code by MKB 10

11.08.2020 Treatment

International classification Disease (ICD) is a standard diagnostic technique for epidemiology, healthcare organization and disease diagnosis. The ICD makes it possible to analyze the state of health of the population, organize monitoring of the incidence and spread of diseases, develop classifications of diseases and health disorders recorded in medical and civil documentary sources (medical records, death certificates).

The ability to store and retrieve diagnostic information within the ICD for medical and epidemiological purposes, as well as to ensure the quality of medical services, serves as the basis for compiling mortality and morbidity statistics for the WHO Member States. Keeping statistics is critical to making decisions about the financing and allocation of resources in the health system.

The ICD 10th revision was approved at the 43rd session of the World Health Assembly in May 1990 and has been used in WHO Member States since 1994. The 11th revision procedure will be completed in 2015.

MKB-10 On-line resource

Downloading materials

The International Classification of Diseases and related materials are available for download in various formats (including ClaML) in a special section of our website. To access the files, you must register and accept the terms of the license agreement.

Organization of training on ICD

Electronic tutorial according to ICD-10 can be used both for independent study and for work in a study group. The modular structure of the manual allows, if necessary, to build the educational process depending on the needs of the students.

The tutorial is available in two versions.

List of ICD-10 classes

ICD-10- International classification of diseases of the 10th revision. January 2007 is the generally accepted classification for coding medical diagnoses, developed by the World Health Organization. ICD-10 consists of 21 sections, each of which contains subsections with codes of diseases and conditions.


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In Russia, the study of the structure of morbidity began with the period of zemstvo medicine, and the first classification of diseases appeared already in 1876. At the VII Pirogov Congress of Physicians, the first domestic nomenclature of diseases was adopted. At the beginning of the 20th century, the International Classification of Diseases was created, and now its 10th revision is in force in all countries of the world. ICD-10 was adopted by the 43rd World Health Assembly in Geneva (1989) and recommended for use in Russian Federation since 1993
The main innovation in ICD-10 compared to ICD-9 is the use of an alphanumeric coding system with four-digit headings, including one letter of the Latin alphabet followed by three numbers (for example, A00.0-A99.9). Such a system makes it possible to more than double the amount of coded information. The introduction of letters into the headings made it possible to encode up to 100 three-digit categories in each class. Some three-digit headings were left free, which will allow them to be expanded and revised in the future. The number of such free headings varies from class to class.
ICD-10 includes 21 classes of diseases and 4 additional sections.

International Classification of Diseases - common system coding for medical diagnoses developed by WHO. The classification includes 21 sections, each of which presents disease codes and. At the moment, the ICD 10 system is used in the health care system, and performs the function of a regulatory document.

Most of the document is devoted to the description of disease diagnoses. Through the application general classification in the medical field different countries a general statistical calculation is carried out, the mortality rate and the incidence rate of certain diseases are noted.

Diseases according to ICD 10:

  • Endocrine diseases. Designated in ICD E00-E90. The group includes diabetes, diseases of other endocrine organs. Also included are diseases provoked by malnutrition, obesity.
  • Mental illness. In the classification, they are designated by codes F00-F99. Includes all groups mental disorders, including schizophrenia, affective disorders, mental retardation, neurotic and stress disorders.
  • Nervous diseases. The G00-G99 values ​​describe the diagnoses associated with disorders nervous system... These include inflammatory diseases of the brain, degenerative processes of the central nervous system, and damage to certain nerve tissues.
  • Ear and eye diseases. In the ICD, they are designated by codes H00-H95. The first group includes various defeats eyeball and its accessory organs: eyelids, lacrimal ducts, eye muscles. Also included are diseases of the outer, middle and inner ear.
  • Diseases of the CVS. The values ​​I00-I99 describe diseases of the circulatory system. This class of ICD 10 diagnoses includes diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The group also includes disorders of the lymphatic vessels and nodes.
  • Respiratory system pathologies. The disease codes are J00-J99. The class of diseases includes respiratory infections, influenza, and lower and upper respiratory tract infections.
  • Diseases of the digestive tract. In the ICD, they are designated by codes K00-K93. The group includes pathologies oral cavity, esophagus, appendix. Diseases of the abdominal organs are described: stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder.
  • Thus, ICD 10 diagnosis codes are an element of the general classification used in the medical field.

    Other diseases in the ICD

    The international classification describes a number of diseases associated with disorders of the excretory system, lesions of the skin, bone and muscle tissues. The presented groups of pathologies have their own coding in the ICD.

    Low bottom pressure: what to do and how to treat the disease

    These include the following:


    The international classification of diagnoses contains code designations for all types of pathological phenomena and processes that can occur in the human body.

    Pathology of pregnancy and childbirth in the ICD

    The ICD 10 classification, in addition to diseases of certain groups of organs and systems, includes conditions associated with pregnancy and childbirth. A pathological or non-pathological process during the period of bearing a child is a medical diagnosis, which is appropriately noted in the classification.

    Codes in ICD:

    • Pathology during pregnancy. In the classification, they are designated by code values ​​O00-O99. The group includes pathologies that provoke miscarriage, diseases of the mother during pregnancy, and birth complications.
    • Perinatal pathologies. Includes disorders associated with impaired gestation. The group includes the consequences of trauma during childbirth, damage to the respiratory organs, heart, endocrine system associated with childbirth, indigestion of the newborn. In the ICD, they are designated by the values ​​P00-P96.
    • Congenital defects. They are included in the classification under the code Q00-Q99. The group describes genetic abnormalities and diseases of organ systems, deformities of the limbs, chromosomal abnormalities.
    • A00-A09 Intestinal infections
    • A15-A19 Tuberculosis
    • A20-A28 Some bacterial zoonoses
    • A30-A49 Other bacterial diseases
    • A50-A64 Predominantly sexually transmitted infections
    • A65-A69 Other diseases caused by spirochetes
    • A70-A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydia
    • A75-A79 Rickettsioses
    • A80-A89 Viral infections central nervous system
    • A90-A99 Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral hemorrhagic fevers

    • B00-B09 Viral infections characterized by lesions of the skin and mucous membranes
    • B15-B19 Viral hepatitis
    • B20-B24 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
    • B25-B34 Other viral diseases
    • B35-B49 Mycoses
    • B50-B64 Protozoal diseases
    • B65-B83 Helminthiasis
    • B85-B89 Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations
    • B90-B94 Consequences of infectious and parasitic diseases
    • B95-B97 Bacterial, viral and other infectious agents
    • B99 Other infectious diseases

    • C00-C75 Malignant neoplasms of specified localizations, which are designated as primary or presumably primary, except for neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues
    • C00-C14 Lips, mouth and pharynx
    • С15-С26 Digestive organs
    • С30-С39 Respiratory and chest organs
    • С40-С41 Bones and joint cartilage
    • С43-С44 Skin
    • С45-С49 Mesothelial and soft tissues
    • C50 Breast
    • С51-С58 Female genital organs
    • C60-C63 Male genital organs
    • S64-S68 Urinary tract
    • С69-С72 Eyes, brain and other parts of the central nervous system
    • С73-С75 Thyroid gland and other endocrine glands
    • C76-C80 Malignant neoplasms inaccurately identified, secondary and unspecified localizations
    • S81-S96 Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues, which are designated as primary or presumably primary
    • S97 Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple localizations
    • D00-D09 In situ neoplasm
    • D10-D36 Good quality neoplasms
    • D37-D48 Neoplasms of undefined or unknown character

    • D50-D53 Nutritional Anemias
    • D55-D59 Hemolytic anemias
    • D60-D64 Aplastic and other anemias
    • D65-D69 Blood clotting disorders, purple and other hemorrhagic conditions
    • D70-D77 Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
    • D80-D89 Selected disorders involving the immune mechanism

    • E00-E07 Diseases of the thyroid gland
    • E10-E14 Sugar diabetes
    • E15-E16 Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion
    • E20-E35 Disorders of other endocrine glands
    • E40-E46 Insufficient nutrition
    • E50-E64 Other types of malnutrition
    • E65-E68 Obesity and other types of excess nutrition
    • E70-E90 Metabolic disorders

    • F00-F09 Organism, including symptomatic, mental disorders
    • F10-F19 Mental and Behavioral Disorders Associated with Substance Use
    • F20-F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
    • F30-F39 Mood disorder
    • F40-F48 Stress-related neurotic and somatoform disorders
    • F49-F50

    • F51-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disorders and physical factors
    • F60-F69 Personality and Behavior Disorders in Mature Age
    • F70-F79 Mental retardation
    • F80-F89 Psychological development disorder
    • F90-F93

    • F94-F98 Emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, usually onset in childhood and adolescence
    • F99 Unspecified mental disorder

    • G00-G09 Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
    • G10-G13 Systemic atrophies predominantly affecting the central nervous system
    • G20-G26 Extrapyramidal and other movement disorders
    • G30-G32 Other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system
    • G35-G37 Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
    • G40-G47 Episodic and paroxysmal disorders

    • G50-G59 Lesions of individual nerves, nerve roots and plexuses
    • G60-G64 Polyneuropathies and other lesions of the peripheral nervous system
    • G70-G73 Diseases of the neuromuscular synapse and muscles
    • G80-G83 Cerebral paralysis and other paralytic syndromes
    • G90-G99 Other disorders of the nervous system

    • H00-H06 Diseases of the eyelids, lacrimal passages and orbits
    • H10-H13 Diseases of the conjunctiva
    • H15-H22 Diseases of the sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
    • H25-H28 Lens diseases
    • H30-H36 Diseases of the choroid and retina
    • H40-H42 Glaucoma
    • H43-H45 Diseases vitreous and eyeball
    • H46-H48 Diseases optic nerve and visual pathways
    • H49-H52 Diseases of the muscles of the eye, disorders of friendly eye movement, accommodation and refraction
    • H53-H54 Visual disturbances and blindness
    • H55-H59 Other diseases of the eye and its adnexa

    • I00-I02 Acute rheumatic fever
    • I05-I09 Chronic rheumatic heart disease
    • I10-I15 Diseases characterized by high blood pressure
    • I20-I25 Ischemic disease hearts
    • I26-I28 Pulmonary heart and pulmonary circulation disorders
    • I30-I52 Other heart diseases
    • I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease
    • I70-I79 Diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries
    • I80-I89 Diseases of the veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified
    • I95-I99 Others and unspecified diseases circulatory system

    • J00-J06 Acute upper respiratory tract infections
    • J10-J18 Influenza and pneumonia
    • J20-J22 Other acute lower respiratory tract infections
    • J30-J39 Other diseases of the upper respiratory tract
    • J40-J47 Chronic illnesses lower respiratory tract
    • J60-J70 Lung disease caused by external agents
    • J80-J84 Other respiratory diseases primarily affecting interstitial tissue
    • J85-J86 Purulent and necrotic conditions of the lower respiratory tract
    • J90-J94 Other pleural diseases
    • J95-J99 Other respiratory diseases

    • K00-K04 Diseases of the mouth, salivary glands and jaws
    • K20-K31 Diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
    • K35-K38 Diseases of the appendix [appendix]
    • K40-K46 Hernia
    • K50-K52 Non-infectious enteritis and colitis
    • K55-K63 Other bowel diseases
    • K65-K67 Diseases of the peritoneum
    • K70-K77 Liver disease
    • K80-K87 Diseases of the gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas
    • K90-K93 Other diseases of the digestive system

    • L00-L04 Skin and subcutaneous tissue infections
    • L10-L14 Bullous disorders
    • L20-L30 Dermatitis and eczema
    • L40-L45 Papulosquamous disorders
    • L50-L54 Urticaria and erythema
    • L55-L59 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue associated with radiation
    • L60-L75 Diseases of the skin appendages
    • L80-L99 Other diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

    • M00-M25 Arthropathies
    • M00-M03 Infectious arthropathies
    • M05-M14 Inflammatory polyarthropathies
    • M15-M19 Arthrosis
    • M20-M25 Other joint lesions

    • M30-M36 Systemic lesions of connective tissue
    • M40-M54 Dorsopathies
    • M40-M43 Deforming dorsopathies

    • M50-M54 Other dorsopathies
    • M60-M79 Diseases of soft tissues
    • M60-M63 Muscle lesions
    • M65-M68 Lesions of the synovial membranes and tendons
    • M70-M79 Other soft tissue lesions
    • M80-M94 Osteopathy and chondropathy
    • M80-M85 Disorders of bone density and structure
    • M86-M90 Other osteopathies
    • M91-M94 Chondropathies
    • M95-M99 Other violations musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

    • N00-N08 Glomerular diseases
    • N10-N16 Kidney tubulointerstitial disease
    • N17-N19 Renal failure
    • N20-N23 Urolithiasis disease
    • N25-N29 Other diseases of the kidney and ureter
    • N30-N39 Other diseases of the urinary system
    • N40-N51 Diseases of the male genital organs
    • N60-N64 Breast diseases
    • N70-N77 Inflammatory diseases of the female pelvic organs
    • N80-N98 Non-inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs
    • N99 Other disorders of the genitourinary system

    • O00-O08 Pregnancy with an abortive outcome
    • O10-O16 Edema, proteinuria, and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
    • O20-O29 Other diseases of the mother, mainly associated with pregnancy
    • O30-O48 Health care mothers in connection with the condition of the fetus, amniotic cavity and possible difficulties in delivery
    • O60-O75 Complications of labor and delivery
    • O38-O84 Delivery
    • O85-O92 Complications associated mainly with the postpartum period
    • O95-O99 Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified

    • P00-P04 Damage to the fetus and newborn due to the conditions of the mother, complications of pregnancy, childbirth and delivery
    • P05-P08 Disorders Associated with Length of Pregnancy and Fetal Growth
    • P10-P15 Birth injury
    • P20-P29 Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders characteristic of the perinatal period
    • P35-P39 Infectious diseases specific to the perinatal period
    • P50-P61 Hemorrhagic and hematological disorders in the fetus and newborn
    • P70-P74 Transient endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to the fetus and newborn
    • P75-P78 Disorders of the digestive system in the fetus and newborn
    • P80-P83 Conditions affecting the skin and thermoregulation in the fetus and newborn
    • P90-P96 Other disorders arising in the perinatal period

    • Q00-Q07 Congenital malformations of the nervous system
    • Q10-Q18 Congenital anomalies of the eye, ear, face and neck
    • Q20-Q28 Congenital anomalies of the circulatory system
    • Q30-Q34 Congenital anomalies of the respiratory system
    • Q35-Q37 Cleft lip and palate [cleft lip and cleft palate]
    • Q38-Q45 Other congenital malformations of the digestive system
    • Q50-Q56 Congenital anomalies of the genitals
    • Q60-Q64 Congenital anomalies of the urinary system
    • Q65-Q79 Congenital anomalies and deformities of the musculoskeletal system
    • Q80-Q89 Other congenital anomalies
    • Q90-Q99 Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified

    • R00-R09 Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
    • R10-R19 Symptoms and signs involving the digestive and abdominal systems

    • R20-R23 Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue
    • R25-R29 Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
    • R30-R39 Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
    • R40-R46 Symptoms and signs related to cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior
    • R47-R49 Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice

    • R50-R69 General symptoms and signs
    • R70-R79 Deviations from the norm, identified in the study of blood, in the absence of a diagnosis
    • R80-R82 Abnormalities identified during urine examination, in the absence of a diagnosis
    • R83-R89 Deviations from the norm, identified in the study of other fluids, substances and tissues of the body, in the absence of a diagnosis
    • R90-R94 Abnormalities found in diagnostic imaging and functional studies in the absence of a diagnosis
    • R95-R99 Inaccurate and unknown causes of death

    • V01-V99 Transport accidents
    • V01-V09 Pedestrian injured in a transport accident
    • V10-V19 Cyclist injured in a transport accident
    • V20-V29 Motorcyclist injured in a transport accident
    • V30-V39 The person in the tricycle vehicle and injured in a transport accident
    • V40-V49 A person who was in a car and injured as a result of a transport accident
    • V50-V59 A person who is in a pickup truck or van and is injured in a transport accident
    • V60-V69 A person who was in a heavy truck and injured in a transport accident
    • V70-V79 Person who was on the bus and injured in a transport accident
    • V80-V89 Accidents involving other land vehicles
    • V90-V94 Accidents on water transport
    • V95-V97 Accidents in air transport and in space flights
    • V98-V99 Other and unspecified transport accidents

    • W01-X59 Other external causes of injury in accidents
    • W00-W19 Fall
    • W20-W49 Impact of inanimate mechanical forces
    • W50-W64 Exposure to living mechanical forces
    • W65-W74 Accidental drowning or submersion in water
    • W75-W84 Other accidents with threatened breathing
    • W85-W99 Accidents caused by exposure electric current, radiation and extremes of ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure levels

    • X00-X09 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames
    • X10-X19 Contact with hot and incandescent substances (objects)
    • X20-X29 Contact with poisonous animals and plants
    • X30-X39 The impact of the forces of nature
    • X40-X49 Accidental poisoning and exposure to poisonous substances
    • X50-X57 Overstrain, travel and deprivation
    • X58-X59 Accidental exposure to other and unspecified factors
    • X60-X84 Intentional self-harm
    • X85-Y09 Attack

    • Y10-Y34 Damage with undefined intent
    • Y35-Y36 Legal actions and military operations
    • Y40-Y84 Complications of therapeutic and surgical interventions
    • Y40-Y49 Medicines, medicines and biological substances that cause adverse reactions during their therapeutic use
    • Y60-Y69 Accidental harm to a patient while performing therapeutic (and surgical) interventions
    • Y70-Y82 Medical devices and devices with which accidents are associated with their use for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
    • Y83-Y84 Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of an abnormal reaction or late complication in a patient without mention of accidental harm during their execution
    • Y85-Y89 Impact consequences external causes morbidity and mortality
    • Y90-Y98 Additional factors relevant to morbidity and mortality classified elsewhere

    • Z00-Z13 Contacting healthcare institutions for medical examination and examination
    • Z20-Z29 Potential health hazards associated with infectious diseases
    • Z30-Z39 Contacting healthcare institutions in connection with circumstances related to reproductive function
    • Z40-Z54 Appeals to health care institutions in connection with the need for specific procedures and medical care
    • Z55-Z65 Potential health hazards associated with socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances
    • Z70-Z76 Contacting healthcare institutions due to other circumstances
    • Z80-Z99 Potential health hazard associated with a personal or family history and certain health circumstances