On April 30, 2014, one of the important months of 1435 months - Rajab began. He not only begins a series of three blessed months, but at the same time is also one of four forbidden months (Rajab, Zul-Kaada, Zul-Hija, Muharram), in which the Most High forbade War and Conflict.

The first Friday night of the month of Rajab is called Lilalat Ul-Ragaib. This night took place the marriage of the parents of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and the blessing of the Most High.

On the night of 27 Rajab, the wonderful ascension and insemissions of our prophet (peace and blessing) were accomplished (peace and blessing) - Al-Isra 'Va-Far'raj. The 27th Rajab is also desirable to observe the post.

This night the Prophet (peace and blessing), sleeping from Kaaba, woke up a loud call: "Wake up, sleeping!". Opening his eyes, the Prophet (peace and blessing) saw Angels Jabrail and Mikaila in beautiful white robes embroidered with gold and pearls. Next to them stood a beautiful rigid animal, similar to a horse, but with wings. It was a boom. The Prophet (peace and blessing) sat down at the Buraka and instantly moved (al-Isra) to the north. They stopped, and Angel Jabrail commanded Muhammad (peace and blessing) to make Namaz, and after he said that it was the land of Medina, where he would make Hijra (relocation). They made the next stop at the mountain tour (Sinai), on which the prophet Musa was located (peace to him), when the Almighty spoke with him. Here the envoy of Allah (peace and blessing) was again prayed and moved to Beit Lahm (Bethlehem), where the prophet of Isa was born (peace to him). Here our prophet (peace and blessing) again ascended to Allah's prayer. Then he moved to Jerusalem, to the temple grief. In a remote mosque (Byte-Ul-Mukaddas), the Messenger of Allah met with all the prophets, including Ibrahim (peace to him), Musa (peace to him) and Isa (peace to him), and committed Jamaat-Namaz (collective prayer in as imam - head of prayer).

Coming out of the temple, he saw the staircase illuminated from the sky, and instantly climbed her to heaven (al-Mi "Raj). The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing him) ascended to seven heavens, and then for such height that none of the created.
Al-Isra Val-Mi "Raj is a special honor rendered to the Almighty Only our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing).

In Mi "Rajhe, the Prophet (peace and blessing) saw many miracles, incomprehensible for the mind of people. He was rejected by people who correspond to their acts.

The Prophet (peace and blessing) also saw the heavenly al-Kaaba - inhabited house, paradise, hell, Arsh, course and much more.

In every heaven, he met the prophets greeting him, and then spoke with Allah without obstacles. In this wonderful night of the Most High laid the Muslims (FarS) daily fivefold Namaz. Having descended, Muhammad (peace and blessing) sat down at Buraka, and at the same moment returned to where he was awakened.

This month, with the words of scientists, Muslims should be particularly suitable for the execution of worship and, most importantly, repentance.

Assalam Aleikum UA Rakhmatullahi UA Barakatuh, brothers and sisters! In Sha Allah, with the onset of evening namaz (Magreb), March 28, 2017 comes a blessed month of Rajab, in connection with which we publish answers to frequently asked questions.

1. Dua read at the beginning of the month of Rajab

Question: We know that there is a Dua, which is read at the beginning of the month of Rajab, but some people believe that it is unreliable, and reading it is innovation. How will it be right?

Answer:

Anas Ibn Malik tells that the Prophet (Sallarlah Alei Va Sallaum) read the following Dua, when the month of Rajab was assumed:

اَللّٰهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَناَ فِيْ رَجَبٍَ وَشَعْبانَ وَبَلّغْنَا رَمَضَانْ

Allahumma Barik Lyana Fi Rajaba Va Shabana Va Balina Ramadan

Oh, Allah, bless us during (months) Rajab and Schaabana and help us to reach Ramadan.

(Shu'abul Iman, Hadith 3534, Ibni Sunney, Hadith 660, Mukhtasar Zavaid Baszar, Hadith 662, Also, see Al-Azkar, Hadith 549)

Hadith is considered weak, but it can be followed. To say that this DUA is innovation there is an extreme.

Imam Nawavi (Rakhimaullah) said that this Hadith has some weakness (al-Azkar, Hadith 549).

Hafiz Ibn Rajab Al-Hanbali (Rahimaullah) said that this Hadith is suitable for proveing \u200b\u200bthe advantages of this practice (reading Dua before the start of Rajab) (Lataif, p. 172).

Allama Muhammad Tahir Al-Fatani (Rahimaullah) says that this Hadith is weak, but it can be followed in this case (Tazkiratul Maduat, p.117).

It should be said that weak Hadiths, where one or another DUA can be practiced. (Mustadrak Khakim, the beginning of the chapter on Dua and Nata'ijul Affark Hafise Ibn Hajar, T.5, p.291)

2. Post in the first three days of the month of Rajab

Question: Him the next Hadith is reliable about the dignity of the post in the first three days of the month of Rajab: "Prophet (Sallalylah 'Aleihi Ua Sallaum) said:" The post on the first day of Rajab is relent of sins of three years, the post in the second day is relent of sins of two years, and the post in For the third day, sins take up for one year, in the future the sins of one month are swimming for every day of the post. "

Answer:

Abu Muhammad Al-Halla gives this Hadith with a very weak insanom, so this Hadith should not be quoted. (See Jamiu C-Sagyr, Hadith 5051, Faidul Cadir and At-Taysir Bie Sharhal Jami As-Sagyr. Also, see Al-Mugyre Ahmad Siddika al-Gumari).

However, Mulla Ali Kari (Rakhimaullah) writes that in general, we should comply with the optional (full) post in the month of Rajab. (Al-Adab Fi Rajab, p. 30)

3. Requests for forgiveness during Rajab

Question: I have recently received a message about a specific storage factor that should be read during Rajab and Schaabana. Are there any foundations from this Hadith: "If someone read the next edgefare seven times a day during Rajab and Shahabana, Allah will inform the angels who record him to break the book of his sins: Astagfirullah Azi Lyaji Lahaha Illya Huyul Kaiyumu Va Atuba Ileyi Taubatan "Abdin Limini Lenafsihi La Yamliki Lee Nafsihi Mouthan Bal Heitan Wa La Nuschur."

Answer:

The message you ask is given in some books without ICADA, so I can't comment on his accuracy (see Al-Adabi Fi Rajab, p. 39).

Rajab is one of the four sacred months of the Islamic calendar (Ash-Shuhur Hurum), so that a person should increase all forms of worship this month, including repeatedly pronounce Istigar.

Mulla Ali Kari (Rakhimahullah) writes that his teachers have repeatedly pronounced Elagfar in Rajab (al-Adab Fi Rajab, p.38).

4. The celebration of the night Ragaiba (night for the first Friday of Rajab) - is it a reliable practice?

Question:

In many Muslim countries, it is customary to celebrate the so-called. Night Ragaib or the night of the fulfillment of desires. It is believed that this is the night, when the Prophet was conceived (Sallalylah Aleii Va Salimam), so Allah gives believers all that they wish on this night for the sake of their favorite prophet (Sallalylah Aleii Va Salimam). On this night, the mosques remain open all night before dawn, and believers make a special Namaz, Salyatul Ragaib. What can you say about this practice?

Answer:

Hadith, where the advantages of special namaz on the night of Ragaib, were declared the fictional majority of the Mukhaddis of our intelligence.

You should refrain both the citation of these messages and from some special celebrations or actions of worshiping and from some special celebrations or actions of worshiping this night. Hafiz Ibn Rajab (Rahimaullah) writes:

"There is no evidence in favor of performing special worship actions that should be performed by this night. Hadith, which is said about Salatul-Ragaib's special Namaz, accomplished on the night for the first Friday of Rajab, false and fictional. These actions are considered a bad innovation (Bid'a), according to most scientists. This practice (celebrate this night) appeared for the first time in the fifth century ... " (Lataiphel Maarif, p.228).

Also, see Tabinel Adjab Hafiz Ibn Hajar, s. 7; Taskiratul Muduat Allama Muhammad Tahira Al-Fatani, p. 116-117, al-Masno 'Mullah Ali Kari, s..259, Hadith 464, Al-Asarul Marfa Sheikh Abdul High Lyanknavi, p.44 and 48; Raddul Mukhtar (Ibn Abididin), T.2, p.26.

5. Hadith on facilitating the position of the believer in the month of Rajab

Question: Please check the next Hadith: "The one who facilitates the suffering of Muslim in the month of Rajab, that Allah gives the palace in Paradise."

Answer:Hafiz Ibn Hajar (Rahimaullah) called the text of this Hadis fictional. So the Hadith can not be given as a quote. (See Tabiinul Adjab 'hafisa ibn Hajar, p. 27, Hadith: 12)

6. Fictional Hadith about the month of Rajab

Question: Lee the next Hadith was reliable: the Prophet (Sallalylah 'Alayhi Va Sallam) said: "Rajab is a month in which Allah multiplies good deeds. Therefore, the one who will fasten one day during Rajab is similar to the one who has fastened the whole year; And for someone who fastens seven days, seven gates of hell are closed; And for the one who fastens eight days, the eight gates of Paradise will open; And one who fasten ten days will receive everything he asked by Allah. And about who will fasten fifteen days in it, there will be a voice from heaven: "Truly, you were forgiven everything that you committed (bad) in the past, which is multiplied by your good deeds." During Rajab, Allah introduced NUCH (peace to him) in the ark for six months, the last of which came on the day 'Ashura, when he (Ark) stopped on Mount Judy, and Nuch had fasted with everyone who was with him, and even animals (held the post on this day) in the gratitude of Allah ... ".

Answer:Imam Tabrani (Rakhimaullah) and other Muchaddis recorded this message (al-Mujamul Kabir, Hadith 5538).

Imam Bayhaki (Rakhimaullah) denied the authenticity of this Hadith. Hafiz Zhabai (Rakhimaullah) classified Hadith as fictional. So it is impossible to refer to this hadice.

7. Are there any arguments that Mi'raj's night accounts for the 27th Rajab?

Question: Are there any arguments that Mi'raj's night is on the 27th of the month of Rajab?

Answer:The date of the 27th Rajab is the most popular as the date of the night M'araj, and some scientists adhered to the opinions that this event happened on this night. However, in general, the opinions of scientists regarding this date were separated, so it is impossible to claim with confidence that Mi'raj occurred on this night.

Hafiz Ibn Hajar Askaliani (Rahimaullah) writes that he knows more than ten opinions on the date of Mi'araj. (Fathul Bari, vol. 7, p. 254-255, Hadith 3887).

My teacher Sheikh, Muhaddis Fadlyul Rahman Azami (Haafizakhullah) writes in a brief article on the topic of Miraja:

"The essence of the case is that it is impossible to argue some final date for Night Mi'raj."

8. Are there any arguments for the special night of Mi'raj?

Question: I have a question about Mi'araja: Are there any arguments from the Quran or Hadiths that this event occurred exactly the 27th of the month of Rajab? Are there any actions of worship that it is advisable to make this night?

Answer:Most Muslims believe that the Prophet (Salyallah Aleii Va Salimam) ascended to the sky on the 27th of the month of Rajab. There are several messages that confirm this opinion, however there are other messages in which there are instructions on other dates. So we have no certain information, at what time this night had a place to be.

Az Zurkani (Rakhimaullah) comes five different opinions about what month Mi'raj could occur: these are Rabyul-Avval, Rabyul-Akhyr, Rajab, Ramadan and Shavwal. Muhaddis Abdul-Hakk Dehlyavi (Rahimaullah) notes that most scientists believe that Most likely Mi'raj happened in the month of Ramadan or Rabyul-Avval.

The fact that scientists are not inclined to some particular date of this event indicates that there are no special actions for worshiping that you need to do this particular night. If there would be some special merit on this night on this night, then, of course, the associates of the Prophet (Sallalylah Aleii Va Salimam) gave us messages about it. Sahaba (may Allah be pleased with them) retained all the details of the life of our favorite prophet (Sallalylah Aleii Va Salimam), so that they would have been transmitted from them about some special practice of worship, which should be done by this night (if such a practice existed).

If someone wants to spend this night in worship, he can make any Ibadat, which is desirable to do any night: to make additional namaz, read the Quran, ZIKR, perform DUA, etc. However, this should not be done with the conviction that I will be some special remuneration for the commission of Ibadata.

Finally, since people often gather in mosques on this night, imamam and scientists should use this time to call people to good and warn from evil, explaining the right opinion about this night. (Fatava Mahmudiyia, 3/283-285, Farucia), (Islamic months, 49-63, Maarif).

Sadhid ibn Shabbir, student Darul-Ifta.

Tested and approved by Mufti Ibrahim Desai.

9. Are there any arguments for the desirable post of the 27th Rajab?

Question: Is there any evidence that it is desirable to keep the post of 27th Rajab?

Answer:Hadis scientists unanimously in the fact that there are no Hadiths who confirm the desirability of the post in some special number of the month of Rajab.

There are several Hadiths who confirm the total dignity of the post on any day of the Rajab's month, since Rajab is one of the four sacred months. Any Ibadat, perfect in one of these months (Rajab, Zul-Kada, Zul-Hijj, Muharram) will be more valuable. (Tabiunul Adjab, P.7-11, Lataiful Maarif, p. 228, Al-Adab Fi Rajab, p. 25).

In the light of the above, it should be noted that a person, Inshallah, will be rewarded for the post on any day of Rajab, but it should not be necessary, it should not be considered that the 27th Rajab will be some special remuneration.

One of my teachers, Shaikhul-Hadith Fadlyul Rakhman Azami (Hafizakhullah) wrote in Article about Miraje:

"As for the post in the month of Rajab: There are no reliable Hadiths, who confirm the advantages of the post in some of his days. However, there are several fictional or extremely weak Hadiths, where they say about the merits of the post in Rajab. Allama Suditsa (Rakhimaullah) recorded such Hadiths and pointed to their weakness.

And Allah knows better.

According to the Muslim calendar Hijra.

From the middle of the VII century, Hijra is a reference point for Muslim summer. Islamic Calendar Hijra (Hijra, Arabsk. Resettlement) The account of the years since the time as a result of the persecution from the pagans, the prophet of the Prophet Mohammed and his adherents from Mecca to Yasrib (called later medina) occurred. The resettlement took place gradually and the final moved to the Prophet Mohammed, who left Mecca on the day, corresponding on July 16, 622 from the Nativity of Christ on the Julian calendar and arrived in Medina on September 22 of the same year.

However, the chores with Hijra began to lead only 637, during the Board of Califa Omar Ibn al-Khattab. According to the Califa, the day was taken as the first day of the new year, when the Prophet Muhammed left Mecca, that is, on July 16, 622 from the Nativity of Christ.

Calendar Hijra is based on the Quran, and its strict compliance is the sacred duty of every Muslim. At the heart of Hijra lies the lunar one-year cycle - 12 lunar months, 12 moon revolutions around the Earth (the length of the year is 354-355 days). The month begins with the birth of a new moon and lasts 29-30 days. Therefore, compared to the solar calendar in Hijra annually occurs its shift back to 10-12 days. The names of the months of the Islamic calendar preserved the same as in the ancient sun-lunar Arab calendar. The odd months have for 30 days, and all even - by 29. The exception is the 12th month, in which there are also 30 days in the leaps. The countdown of the day in the Muslim calendar is conducted from the moment of sunset. Muslim year is not tied to the seasons, months migrate at all times the year.

The onset of the new year on Hijra marks the sacred month of Muharram, who is the first month of the Muslim calendar. This is one of four months (Rajab, Zul Kaada, Zul Hija, Muharram), during which Allah especially forbade conflicts, blood revenge, war, etc.

The first ten days of Muharrama are considered blessed to all good undertakings (including for marriages). Like the sacred Ramadan, this is a month of distribution of alms in favor of the poor, on the landscaping of mosques.

The Highness of Muharmama is stated in the Quran and Sunne, so every Muslim should try to hold him in the ministry of Allah. It is believed to be a believer will hold this first month of the year, and will pass the whole year.

Misulman not accepted on the special advent of the lunar New Year on the special advent of the moon new year. On this day, the mosques read the sermon dedicated to the move forward of the Prophet Mohammed from Mecca to Medina. Each adherent Islam is recommended this evening in prayers and ask Allah about grace for the next year. It is believed that a big reward from the Most High is given to those who fastened the day before.

On the day of the new year, the priests wish to all Muslims of the world, good and well-being, the goodness and abundant mercies of the Most High Allah.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources information

This year, Rajab's month begins on 29 or 30th of March (the exact date of the beginning of the month will be announced additionally). What worships should be performed in this month?

From the Holy Prophet (c) it is narrating: "The month of Rajab is the Great Month of the Most High. No (another) will not be able to compare with it for their respect and advantages ... ".

In Islamic sources, it is indicated that the beige business per month Rajab is reading the following prayer after Namaz in the morning and in the evening. First pronounced: "Ya Mann Arghua Liekully Hairin Va Amana Sakhatua Indea Kuli Sharr, Ya Mann Jouthell Casira Biel-Galil, Ya Mann Yuti Mann Saalahu, Ya Mann Juth Mann Liamiasalla Va Mann Lam Yarifu Takhannunan Minhu Va Rakhmathan. Athini Bimasalati Jamia Hairid Dongya Va Jamia Hairil Ahira, Vama tariff Annie Bimasalati Iyaka Jamia Sharrid-Donga Va Sharril Ahira, Fa-Innau Gairu Mangusin Ma Aatteta Vajdnie Min Fazlika ya Karim.

Transfer: "In the name of Allah, gracious and merciful! Oh, who I hope in everything is good! And in com, looking for refuge from the anger of him in evil! Oh, the one who for our little and minor things is raising a great remuneration. Oh, the one who possesses everyone who will ask you! Oh, the one who leaves for someone who does not ask you about anything and does not know you - the owner of mercy, love and mercy. Give me for my request and plenty of all kind of mortal peace and all the good of the world of the Merbal! And the fence from what I ask you and pray you - from all evil and bad mortal peace and all the evil and bad world of the hourly! For how many wouldn't give you (from the treasures of the grace and mercy of yours) will not lose! And, let me increase me from the grace of my and mercy! "

Left hand take the beard (if there is no beard - put a hand to the head), and the index finger of the right hand lift up and pronounce (women just read): "Ya Zal-Jalali Val Ikram, Ya Zannamai Val Jude, Ya Zalmanny Wat Tavil, Harrim Sheibati Alan-Naz "(who put the left hand to the head instead of Sheibati should be inflated" Shari "). Translation: "On the Lord of Majesty and Glory! About the Lord of Goods and Forgiveness! Oh who we owe and who is a peak of generosity! Make my gray hair forbidden for hell! About the merciful of merciful! "

Also large savab is the holding of the post per month Rajab. In one of the legends about the post of the month, Rajab says: "It would have been going on, the one would have 1 deny in the frames of the RajaB, it will serve the Angahah. There are 2 days to recover a two-way NAGRAD. For the first 3 days, it will be a good role, which is about how much is about how to go. This, CTo gets 4 days BE conscaning about sorts of, different diseases and ppodues and, so that it is important, you will be the name of the name of Dage (Antichrista). One who fasten 5 days - Budgehogs are not available in a mow. The one who fasten 6 days will be a job in the vessel war with a face shining bright and prosee, the month of the luna. 7 DNE - A thresholds of 7 twees ADA, this is this one who has a na tuda. 8 DNEY - A threaters of the union of two for nowhere. 14 DNEY - ALLAH NAGRADES PERFECTED CHEMPACTED CHEMBER NOT A NEW MANAGE SHOWED NE HEED. To the one who fastest 15 days in the RajaB, Allah will give such status that none of the approximate angels and none of the prophets-envoys (MP them) will pass by this person, without saying: "Congratulations to you, since you are saved and you are in safety".

The month of Muharram began at the Muslims of Peace on September 21. This month is considered to be a month to worship Allah and repentance to him. As in the course of Rajab, Zul Caada and Zul Horti, the days of Muharrama are banned by wars and conflicts. And the first day of this month is considered the onset of the new year.

What year on the Islamic calendar?

In 2017, Muslims of the world celebrate the arrival of 1439 in their calendar. By the way, the date of the new year in Islam is changing, because the calendar of Muslims, unlike the Grigorian, is associated with the lunar cycle, and not with sunny.

Muslims from Hijra, which is considered to have occurred on July 16, 622. On this day, the Prophet Mohammed and the first Muslims moved from Mecca to Medina (Yasrib), which became a kind of starting "reference" for Islam profession. Muslim calendar is named this event - Hijra.

How does Muslim celebrate New Year?

The onset of the night Hijra, or Islamic New Year, Muslims are not accepted to celebrate in a special way - unlike such holidays from Christians and Jews, the adherents of Islam are not satisfied with the feasts, and spend time in prayers.

Traditions and bans of the month of Muharram

The first ten days of the new year for Muslims are considered blessed. All good endeavors these days must be successful. Therefore, immediately after Hijra, it is customary to play weddings, build houses and make plans for life.

However, there should be no excess to the month of Muharram. Month must be held in prayers. Strictly prohibited in the first month of the year of war and conflicts.

Ten days later, that is, October 1, 2017, Muslims will celebrate the day of Ashura. It is believed that it was on this day that Allah created the world.

The beginning of Muslim christies is associated with one of the most important events in the history of Islam - Hijra, that is, the relocation of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. After a two-week journey, September 21, 622, he joined his associates within the medina. The beginning of the lunar year, that is, 2 days of the month of Muharrama, coincided in that year from July 16. It is from this day that the majority of the Islam profession are counting new for Muslim Era - from Hijra of the Messenger of Allah. Holidays in Islam are holy months, days and nights, which are indicated by the Almighty through their messenger Muhammad, peace is blessing to him, as a special mercy of Allah, giving the opportunity to every Muslim to increase the good acts to succeed in the last life.

Muslim lunar calendar consists of 12 months, each of which lasts from one new moon to the next, namely 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes 3.8 seconds, so in one months - 29 days, and in others - 30. Thus, the lunar year Consists of 354 days, which is 11 days shorter than sunny. This explains the annual shift of the Muslim lunar calendar in relation to the sun calendar by 11 days ahead.

The main holidays in Islam are a feast of sacrifice (Kurban-Bayram, ID al-Adha) and a spelling holiday (Uraza Bayram, ID al-Fitr). Sacred Nights Lilat Al-Fold, Lilat Al-Bara "AT, Lilat Al-Miraj, Lilat Al-Ragaib; Sacred Days Day` Arafa, Day `Ashura, Sacred months Muharram, Rajab, Sharaban, Ramadan, Zul-Hidja .

Muslim holidays

06/25/2017 (1 Shavvala 1438) - Uraza-Bayram (ID al-Fitr) is a holiday of talking.
09.09.2017. (10 Zul-Hidja 1438) - Kurban-Bayram (ID Al-Adha) - a feast of sacrifice.

Ritual days and nights

03/29/2017 (1 Rajab 1438) - the beginning of the month of Rajab.
04/28/2017 (1 Shaabana 1438) - the beginning of the month of Shaabana.
10-11.05.2017 (14-15 Shaabana 1438) - Night Baraat (leylyate al-Baraa)

08/23/2017 (1 Zul-Hidja 1438) - the beginning of the month of Zul-Hija.
08/31/2017 (9 Zul-Hidja 1438) - Arafa Day.
09/30/2017 (10 Muharmama 1439) - Ashura's Day.

Memorable days and nights

05/03/2017 (26-27 Rajab 1437) - Night of Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (Lielyat Al-Miraj).
05/21/2017 (14-15 Sharaban 1437) - Night of purification (leylyate-albaraa).
09/21/2017 (1 Muharrama 1439) - the beginning of the new 1439th Muslim year.

Muslim holidays and memorable dates for 2017 (1438-1439 in Muslim Calendar by Hijra)

March

03/21/2017 - People's celebration Navruz (Nauguz, Nozruz) in honor of the New Year. It is widely noted in the Muslim world, but is not associated with the Koran, but inherited from the pre-Islamic ancient peoples.
03/29/2017 (1 Rajab 1438) - The first day of Rajab - the seventh month of the Muslim calendar, one of the four pre-Islamic sacred months. This month, the birthdays of the Prophets of Ibrahim (Abraham), Isa (Jesus), other memorable dates are noted, the Smad (Small Hajj) is performed.
30-31.03.2017. (2-3 Rajab 1438) - Evening Ragaib: Marriage of the Parents of the Prophet Muhammad (Leylyat Ar-Ragaib).

April

23-24.04.2017 (26-27 Rajab 1438) - Night Miraj: Night of Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (Leylyat Al-Miraj).
04/28/2017 (1 Shaabana 1438) - Shaban. The beginning of the eighth month of the Muslim lunar calendar, one of the four sacred.

May

10-11.05.2017 (14-15 Shaabana 1438) - Night Baraat (leylyate Albaraa): Time to purification from sins, the evening of blessing, wishes of happiness and well-being. On this night, Allah decides on the fate of each person, taking into account piety and requests expressed in prayers.
On the night of 26-27.05.2017. (29 Shaabana - 1 Ramadan 1438g.) - The beginning of the great post of Muslim Uraz.
05/27 - 25.06.2017. (1-30 Ramadan 1438) - the sacred month of Ramadan (Ramazan) and the obligatory great post of Muslim Uraz. The most valuable month of the year, the time of purification, updates, rebirth, repentance, prayers, reading the Koran, helping others, abstinence from the whole forbidden.

June

21-22.06.2017 (26-27 Ramadan 1438) - Night of predetermination and power (leylyate al-frame).
06/25/2017 (1 Shavvala 1438) - Uraza-Bayram (ID al-Fitr) - a holiday of talking, one of the two main holidays Islam - the end of the holy month of Ramadan (Ramazan) and the Muslim post of Uraz. The beginning of the month of Shavval, the month of the nomads of the Arab tribes.

July

07/07/2017 (26-27 Ramadan 1437) - Night of predetermination and power (leylyate al-frame).

August

08/23/2017 (1 Zul-Hidja 1438) - the beginning of Zul-Hidja, the month of pilgrimage (Hajj) in the holy places of Islam.
08/31/2017 (9 Zul-Hija 1438) - Day of Arafa: the day of the standing of pilgrims in the Arafat Valley at the Mount Araf near Mecca, the commitment of prayer at her foot.

September

09.09.2017. (10 Zul-Hidja 1438) - Kurban-Bayram (ID Al-Adha) - a feast of sacrifice, the most significant celebration of Muslims; The end of the Great Pilgrimage in Mecca. The celebration begins 70 days after the end of Uraz post, last three days.

2,3,6.09.2017 (11,12,13 Zul-Hidja 1438) - Tashric: Festive days, during which Muslims after collective magazine read "Tabier" (pronounce: "Allah Akbar!"). Pilgrims continue to commit sacrifices and rites of Hajj.

09/21/2017 (1 Muharrama 1439) - the beginning of the new 1439th Muslim year. The first day of the sacred month of Muharram, during which alms (gardened) is the most generously, blessed deeds are performed.

09/30/2017 (10 Muharmama 1439) - Ashura's Day. It is observed by Muslims-Sunni in honor of the ten bonds sent by Allah ten prophets. The day of the commemoration of the prophets and the envoys of Allah, when the post is observed, reading the Quran, distribution of donations. Shiites - the day of memory of the martyr's death of Imam Hussein, Son Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (626-680). Another most famous designation of Ashura - Shahsey Waxi.

October

10/17/2017 - Day of the official adoption of Islam ancestors of Tatars and Bashkir - the population of Volzhskoy Bulgaria in 310 Hijra (922). Celebrated from 2011. In the Republic of Tatarstan for the decision of the State Council of the Republic of Tajikistan.

November

11/11/2017 (1 Safara 1439) - the beginning of the month of Safar, in the 26th day of which there was a forced resettlement of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions from the hometown of Mecca to Medina (Yasrib).

Note: Each Friday - Juma (Collections Day) - Single Muslims Mosque for Joint Mosque (Namaz). This is a day of rest from Muslims around the world. He sunspats with many events in the history of Islamic religion: the prophet Muhammad and his cousin Ali, the prophet's cousin and his associates moved from Mecca to Medina.

The beginning of the month of Rajab Most Muslims met with great joy, being confident that one of the best time periods had to worship, especially for the post. Muslim Umma received another opportunity to meet one of the three blessed months - Rajab - month of grace and forgiveness. Being one of the preceding Ramadan months, Rajab is preparing for this period, and Muslim is worthwhile to engage in spiritual cleansing and observe the post.

However, some people do not like that Muslims will worship more this month, moreover, they are categorically opposed to the post of this month. To this end, the messengers are sent and the message is distributed on social networks, allegedly confirming the undesirable, and sometimes a ban on compliance with the post in the month of Rajab.

Let's consider this question ... Is it really that it is not bad to observe the post this month.

Month Rajab It is one of the four forbidden for wars, and it is emphasized significant for the history of Islam events. And in the desirability of compliance with the post in the Forbiden months, no one may have a doubt, for the prophet (peace and blessing of Allah) said in Hadith, who leads Abu Davud:

صُمْ مِنَ الحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ

« ... After keeping off during forbidden months and talk, fasting during the forbidden months and talk, fasting during the forbidden months and talk " (Abu Dwood).

Imam An-Nawavi in \u200b\u200bthe book "Sharh Al-Muslim" writes about this Hadith the following:

وَفِي سُنَن أَبِي دَاوُدَ أَنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَدَبَ إِلَى الصَّوْم مِنْ الْأَشْهُر الْحُرُم ، وَرَجَب أَحَدهَا . وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ

« In the "Sunan" (Collection of Hadiths) Abu Dauda says that, truly, the Prophet (peace and blessing of Allah) encouraged to fast in the Forbidden months (Ashhur Al-Hurum), and Rajab belongs to them. Allah knows better "(Comment to Hadis No. 1960, 4/167).

Therefore, IMAM Khatyb Ash-Shirbini in his book "Mugny Al-Mukhtaj" writes the following:

خاتمة أفضل الشهور للصوم بعد رمضان الأشهر الحرم وأفضلها المحرم لخبر مسلم أفضل الصوم بعد رمضان شهر الله المحرم ثم رجب خروجا من خلاف من فضله على الأشهر الحرم ثم باقيها ثم شعبان لما في رواية مسلم

كان صلى الله عليه وسلم يصوم شعبان كله وفي رواية كان يصوم شعبان إلا قليلا

« The best months for the post after the month of Ramadan are the Forbidden months (Ashhur Al-Hurum), and Nidostear of them is the month of Muharram (the first month of the year the lunar calendar), according to Hadis, who leads Imam Muslim: " The best post after the post Ramadan is the post in the Forbidden Month of Allah Muharram ". After him (Muharrama), Rajab is considered the best month for the post, so as not to contradict those scientists who claim to be Rajab is the best of forbidden months.

Then (according to the adherence to post) are other forbidden months, and after them is Sha'ban, according to Hadis, who reports to Muslim: " The Prophet (peace and blessing of Allah) held a post in the month of Sha'ban completely. "And in another version of this Hadith, it is given that he (peace and blessing of Allah) observed the post almost all month Sha'ban " ("Muggy Al-Mukhtage", 1/605)

As you can see, some scientists believe that month Rajab It is the best month for fasting after Ramadan, but most of them came together on the fact that it is Muharram.

It is worth noting that in these messages as an argument, the words of Ibn Hajar Al-Askaliani - a large scientist, Imam Mukhaddisov, about what dignity month Rajab, about the dignity of the post throughout the month or its part, or wakefulness on a certain night there is no definite reliable hadice, which could be brought as evidence.

Everything comes down to the fact that the words of Ibn Hajar al-Ascalani cut out of the context. Let's see what conclusion was made by Ibn Hajar al-Ascalani:

He leads the Hadith, after which he says:

ففي هذا الخبر - وإن كان في إسناده من لا يعرف - ما يدل على استحباب صيام بعض رجب، لأنه أحد الأشهر الحرم

« In this Hadith, even if there is someone in the chain of transmitters and there is someone unknown, there is something that indicates the desirability of the post of some days of Rajab, because this month is one of the forbidden months (Ashhur al-Hurum)» («»).

Why did scientists bring such a decision that it is still advisable to fast in the month of Rajab? Ibn Hajar al-Askaliani is again responsible for this, on which those who consider it in the innovation are referred to:

ولكن اشتهر أن أهل العلم يتسامحون في إيراد الأحاديث في الفضائل وإن كان فيها ضعف، ما لم تكن موضوعة

« However, known among scientists condescension in bringing the Hadiths argument to the commission of good deeds, even if the Hadiths are weak, if only they are not fictional» (« Tabyin al-Dayjb bi-ma Varad Fine Shah Rajab»).

In this message, it is also mentioned that (may Allah be pleased) beat the hands of those who refused food in the month of Rajab, and forced them to eat, saying: " Eat! Truly, it is a month, which was exalted during the times of Jahilius».

Ibn Hajar Al-Ascalani is also responsible for it:

فهذا النهى منصرف إلى من يصومه معظما لأمر الجاهلية

« This ban refers to those who have fastened, exalting the affairs of pre-Islamic times» (« Tabyin al-Dayjb bi-ma Varad Fine Shah Rajab»).

As for the fact that the post in month Rajab He is an innovation, relative to this Ibn Hajar Al-Heights in the book "Fatah al-Mubage" (Sharh for the Collection of Hadith Imam An-Nawavi Al-Arba'un) writes the following:

قيل: ومن البدع صوم رجب، وليس كذلك بل هو سنة فاضلة، كما بينته في الفتاوي وبسطت الكلام عليه

"It is believed that the post in the month of Rajab is an innovation, but this is not the case, on the contrary, the post in the month of Radzhab is an excellent good Sunior (desirable act), as I explained and exiled it inexpressively in Al-Fatava (the book" Al -Fatava al-Kubab al-Ficheia, 4/53-54). "

(« Fatah al-Munic", 226; 5 Hadith)

Based on the foregoing, we can say that the post in the month of Rajab is a desirable actFor which a person receives a great remuneration, for scientists of Shafitsky Mazhab, whose opinion is fundamental in Mashab, refute the view that this innovation, not to mention his prohibition.

Therefore, dear brothers and sisters are not worth paying attention to this kind of provocative messages and deprive themselves and their loved ones of huge remuneration for keeping the post per month Rajab.

With a month, Rajab begins the spiritual period in the life of every believer, which lasts three sacred months - Rajab, Sharaban and Ramazan. In three months, who do not have equal, the Almighty gives us the opportunity to cleanse from all the sins of the past year and earn His mercy and forgiveness.

Messenger of Allah (s) said: "Rajab is a month of Allah, Sharaban - my month, and Ramazan is a month of my intelligence (that is, Shiites)."

In the months, Rajab and Sharab recommended post, and even one day of the post in these months has a reasonable reward. Salman Farsi transmits from the envoy of Allah (c) that in the month of Radzhab there is a day and night that are such that if a believer fastens on this day and wakes up this night, he will receive a reward of one who will fasten 100 years and awakes at night 100 years . This day and night fall out for 27 Rajab.

The first Thursday of this month is.

The 13th, 14th and 15th of this month - Ayama Bayz ("Days of Lights"), which have a special program and "Amal Umm Davud" ("Acts Umm Davud") for the execution of any desire.

Desirable acts of this month:

1. Post, at least one day of the month. Especially recommended post 27 Rajab. Imam Sadyk (a) also said: " Who keeps the post on the last day of this month - it will be for him safety from death agony» ("Wasaail Shi", Volume 10, C.475).

2. After each compulsory namaz, this month is desirable to read the following DUA:

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Bismi loacha loans RRAHIM

In the name of Allah, merciful, merciful!

Alahumma Sally Alya Muhammadin Va Aali Muhammad

About Allah, blessing Muhammad and the genus Muhammad!

يَا مَنْ أَرْجُوهُ لِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ،

Ya Man Arghukhu Lee Kully Heyra

Oh, from whom I am looking for any good,

وآمَنُ سَخَطَهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ شَر

Va Amana Sakhata Ainda Cully Sharre

and I am safer from his anger at all evil!

يَا مَنْ يُعْطِي الْكَثِيرَ بِالْقَلِيلِ،

Ya mans yuati ls casir biel kali

Oh who gives a lot for small!

يَا مَنْ يُعْطَي مَنْ سَأَلَهُ

Ya Mans Yuati Man Sa-Alahu

Oh who gives those who ask him!

يَا مَنْ يُعْطي مَنْ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ

Ya Mans Yuati Man Lam Yas Alhu Va Man Lam Yaiarif

About one who gives even those who do not ask him and knows him

تَحَنُّناً مِنْهُ وَرَحْمَةً،

Takhannunan Minhu Va Rakhmathan

by generosity of your and grace!

أَعْطِنِي بِمَسْأَلتِي إيَّاكَ ،

ayatyi bi Mas-Alati Jiyak

Give me at my request you

وَجَمِيعِ خَيْرِ الآخِرَةِ

جَمِيعِ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا

jamia Heiri Dununya Va Jamia Heiri Le

all the benefit of the neighboring life and any good life of the future!

وَاصْرِفْ عَنّي بِمَسْألَتي إيَّاكَ جَميعَ شَرِّ الدُّنْيا وَشَرِّ الآخِرَة

vamarif Anni bi Mas-Alati Iyak Jamia Sharry Dununya Va Shari Leh Ahira

And turn away from me at my request you have any evil of your neighboring life and any evil life of the future,

فَإنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَنْقُوصٍ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ،

Fa Innau Geira Mankusin Ma Aautait

for there is no one who reduced the given to you -

وَزِدْنِي مِنْ سَعَةِ فَضْلِكَ يَا كَرِيمُ.

Va Zidney Min Fazlika ya kariim

and also multiply to me by your generosity, about generous!

يَا ذَاَ الْجَلالِ وَالإكْرَامِ،

Jala Jalali Val Ikram

O, owner of greatness and glory!

يَا ذَاَ النَّعْمَاءِ وَالْجُودِ،

Ya Hall Naamai Val Jaut

O, winner of goods and generosity!

يَا ذَاَ الْمَنِّ وَالطَّوْلِ،

Ya Hall Manni Va Tautul

O, owner of the endowment and greatness!

حَرِّمْ شَيْبَتِي عَلَى النَّارِ.

Harrim Sheibati Ala Narn

Protect my seed from fire!

It is transmitted that Imam Sadyk (a) read this Dua one of his associates in response to a request to teach him such a Dua a month Rajab, so that Allah replied and helped him.

3. Every day per month Rajab is desirable to read.

4. During the month, Rajab is desirable to read Namaz Salman Farsi, who trained his Messenger Allah (C).

The Messenger of Allah (C) said Salman Farsi: "O Salman, there is not a single believer or a believer who would read 30 raks in the month of Radjab, so that Allah would not forgive him all the sins and would not give him a reward of one who fastened the whole month. His death will be similar to the death of Shahid. He will be resurrected along with Badrah Shahida. His position is raised by a thousand steps. "

Jabrail said: "O Muhammad! This namaz is a sign of distinction between your followers and hypocrites, because hypocrites do not read this namaz. "

Namaz Salmana consists of 30 raks, of which 10 raks are read by the first Rajab, 10 Rakyats - Fifteenth 10 more - on the last day of the month.

All the rockets are read by namazu for two rockets in each. In the first 10 rockets in each rocket, read the Sura "Fatiha" once, then the Sura "Mialyas" three times and then the Sura "unbelievers" three times. Between each two rockets (that is, there are two raks between each namaz) and say:

Then say:

Fifteenth Rajab read 10 rockets in the same way as described above, but they say between each two cancer:

Then say:

The last number of Rajab read 10 rockets in the same way as described above, but there are talking between each two cancer:

Then say:

5. A lot to ask for forgiveness from Allah. To do this, it is recommended to say this phrase 1000 times each day:

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّهَ ذَاَ الْجَلالِ وَالإكْرَامِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الذُّنُوبِ وَالآثَامِ

Astagfir Llacha Zal Jalaali Val Ikraam Min Jamiai Zuzunby Val Ahaam

"I apologize to Allah, the owner of greatness and fame, for all sins and mistakes."

It is also desirable to repeat as much as you can:

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّه وَأَسْأَلُهُ التَّوْبَةَ

Astagfir Llacha Vas Alukha Tutuba

"I apologize to Allah and ask him to contact me."

6. Give your garden at this month.

7. On the night of the seventh Rajab, it is recommended to make a special namaz. The Messenger of Allah (s) said: "Who will read this namaz - Allah places him under the Seniyu of his throne, makes it easier for him to death and relieve him from compressing in the grave. He will die out otherwise when he saw his place in paradise and will be delighted from the horrors of the Judgment Day. "

This namaz consists of two namazoms each each. In each rocket after the Fatihi, I read the Sura "Mialyas" three times, then "Dawn" once and "People" once.

After the completion of Namaz, I read Salavat and 10 times - Tasbihat Arb ( subhana Llakhi Val Hamdu Lillyah Va Lyaha Halla Llakha Va Llaha Akbar - "Much Allah, and praise Allah, and there is no God, except for Allah, and Allah is great."

8. The 13th, 14th and 15th of Rajab, Sharaban and Ramadan are called "Ayam Bayz" ("Days of Lights"). Imam Sadyk (a) said: "The one who prays at night in the days of the radiance is facing the grats of the Great Grace and Good."

As for Namazu in the night on the 13th, 14th and 15th Rajab, they must be performed as follows:

- On the night of the 13th Rajab, we read Namaz in two rockets: In each of everyone after the "Fatihi", Sura "Ya.Sin" is read, then "power" and "ialyas".

- On the night of 14-Radzhab, we make two namaz on two rockets in each. In each of the Rakyats, we read the same suras.

- On the night of the 15th Rajab, we make three namaz two rockets in each, in each of which we read the same suras.

On the night of the 15th Rajab, it is also desirable to read (a) for the 1st Rajab, the 15th Rajab and the 15th Schaabana.

On the day of the 15th Rajab, it is advisable to make a husl and read 10 Rakyat Namaz Salman Farsi, as mentioned above.

Dates for this month:

The first day of this month is the birthday of Imam Bakir (a); The second or fifth - Imam Hadi (a), the tenth - Imam Javad (a), the thirteenth - Imam Ali (a).

Other dates for this month:

- Fifteenth Rajab - Day Death of Zeynab Bint Ali (a).

- The 25th Rajaba is the day of Shahadat Imam Kazima (a).

- 26th Rajaba - the death day of the father of Imam Ali (a) and "Guardian Islam" Abu Taliba.

- 9th Rajab - the birth of the son of Imam Hussein Ali Asgar.

- 12th Rajab - Death Death Prophet (C) Abbas.

- The 20th Rajab is the birth of the daughter of Imam Hussein Sakina.

- 24 Rajab - Battle Habar (7th year Hijra).

- 28th Rajab - Imam Hussein (a) left the medina.

- 29th Rajab - Tabuke Battle (9th year Hijra).