Most people believe that as agreed by a person needs more and more time to sleep, so old man He sleeps a lot. It is logical that at the same time the growing is identified with aging. In parallel, it is the opinion that to restore the forces to old men need less time than adults leading an active life. In view of this there is a theory that pensioners are enough to sleep 6-7 hours.

Causes to increase sleep need

If you depict a schedule of sleep duration in different ages, it will appear as a parabola with the highest values \u200b\u200bin the first and last days of life. It is not for nothing that when the old man sleeps all the time, it means that the internal resources have been developed and the leased life term comes to an end. But to believe that all people in old age are experiencing a greater need in a dream, wrong.

Each person is individual and with common physiological patterns there are individual features. This applies to sleep duration in older people. This is determined by two factors:

• well-established day of the day;
• the presence of diseases.

The pensioner retains the work schedule that has developed during the work activity. Although most people note that after retirement, the opposite began to sleep better, because Problems associated with professional duties disappeared. Nevertheless, people wake up without alarm clock at the same time as before. It takes a year or two so that the body is used to a new schedule. But some until the end of the life remains a clear mode of the day and the activity developed throughout life. By the way, such people feel better and sick.

It is not fully true for the statement that old people sleep a lot. Old men sleep as much as their body is required. Sleep is a time that is released. human organism Nature for recovery and charging in life forces. Sleeping person looks like a battery connected to recharging. The more battery life, the longer the time you need to charge, and at the same time there is still less energy in it. Therefore, on average, about nine hours of total daily sleep, so that an aging organism continues to continue livelihoods.

The diseases that arise with age also do not contribute to the normal restoration of the body in a dream, as they also affect the duration, and on the quality of the night rest. For age, there is no night pain for age, so older people sleep a lot in the daytime, when they feel better.

Normal sleep duration in the elderly

Physiologists have established that an elderly person is normal to sleep 7-9 hours. It is believed that old people sleep a lot if their sleep lasts 10 hours and above. This indicates the development of pathological processes in the body. Old age in itself is not a pathology, it is physiology, i.e. norm. Physiological are and changes in hormonal backgrounds, which also affect sleep quality.

Normally sleep in old age allows:

• sleeping mode;
• sleep hygiene;
• if necessary, the use of drugs.

For old men, the same rules of healthy sleep as workers are valid:

• burned room;
• pure bed linen;
• humidity and temperature.

Doctors note that old people are constantly wounded, so they need bed and pajamas warmer, soft warm socks. It is useful for a warm bath before bedtime or at least a hot foot bath.

Speaking of sleep hygiene, it is impossible to lose sight of personal hygiene products - urological gaskets for women. With a change in the hormonal background, urine leakage may be observed at night, which significantly reduces sleep comfort and is the cause of psychological discomfort.

Men hormonal age Beach - changes in prostate gland. In the first stages of the disease, the increase in prostate causes a person several times overnight to stand up, and in the launched cases leads to urinary incontinence. In these cases, improved sleep quality can special diapers for the elderly.

It affects the duration and quality of sleep. Compliance with the prescriptions of a doctor for receiving medicines, if any disease is diagnosed (and more often). Timely reception of drugs provides calm dream. When night pain appears, it is necessary to apply to the doctor for the correction of medication treatment.

Day sleep is required. It is best to take off in the afternoon for 30-40 minutes. A long day sleep can cause a biorhythm failure, which will affect health: a headache, a feeling of lethargy appears. If the elderly person is constantly sleeping, this is already a sign of serious pathologies.

The main symptoms of hypersignia

When an elderly person is constantly sleeping, the reasons must be discovered in the shortest possible time: it is often a symptom of heavy diseases, the timely identification of which will help if not to cure, then at least alleviate the state of the elderly patient.

Hyperstia is an excessive (more than 14 hours) sleep duration. In the elderly, the attacks of insomnia (insomnia) and hypersignia may alternate, when, because of poor well-being or psychological reasons, her grandmother or grandfather sleeps, and then, when the pain leaves or disappear, the reason for negative emotions will disappear, they just sleep. This is a situational hypersime, which does not cause reasons for concern (other than the root cause, naturally, with which you need to fight). If the old man just sleeps a lot, it is abnormal.

Features of hypersignia are considered:

• constant drowsiness;
• feeling of fatigue after a long sleep;
• lack of sleep schedule as such.

These symptoms may indicate the beginning of a serious disease (microinsult, encephalitis, etc.), so it is dangerous to miss such moments.

If the elderly man sleeps too long, it is necessary to install why it happens. Violation of the schedule may be caused by both pathological and physiological factors, among which should be noted:

• overwork (fatigue has a cumulative effect, it can accumulate);
• alcoholism and drug addiction;
• depression, stress, unfavorable, in terms of psychology, furnishings in the house;
• transferred stroke;
• increased or reduced blood pressure;
• violation of the work of the endocrine system;
• brain tumors.

It is necessary to consider that in winter people sleep longer due to a shorter daylight. Lying patients spend much more time in Drame than healthy. Affect the duration of rest and some drugs.

Feature of the elderly - the dependence of well-being from the weather: a decrease in atmospheric pressure causes an irresistible desire to sleep at any time of the day.

Pathologically long sleep leads to:

• the development of migraine attacks;
• hyperglycemia against the background of hormonal disorders;
• constant muscular weakness;
• reduce intellectual abilities, impairment of memory, scattered;
• excess weight formation due to metabolic disorders;
• constant fatigue and feeling of breakdown.

Even the performance is reduced, which is possible for this age. It is bad that all this symptomatics significantly worsens motor activity, useful for maintaining tone at any age.

Long sleep as a precursor of death

People's belief says that people sleep a lot before death. Causes of long sleep can be the most different, but there are alarming signs for which it is possible to determine that a person will soon die.

1. Loss of appetite. A man first loses interest in food, even to the most beloved dishes, while eating much less than usual. Full extinction of appetite and refusal of food can designate an approach of the death.
2. Increased drowsiness. The sleep lasts at least 12 hours, wake up a person is very difficult. Duration of sleep with each day increases, dizziness appears after awakening.
3. Disorientation and confidentiality. An elderly man in breaks between bed can not understand where he is, how old he is. He ceases to recognize his relatives, can not remember their names, can wander in a dream and reveal.
4. Respiratory problems. Breathing becomes difficult, neulty, accompanied by wheezing. Cane Stokes syndrome may be observed.
5. Violation of urination. An involuntary urination occurs, often accompanied by uncontrolled defecation.
6. Euchness lower extremities. Because of the circulatory disorders and lymphotock, shin and feet swell, sometimes very significantly (it is impossible not only to shoes room shoes, but also to wear stockings and socks).
7. Hypothermia. With blood circulation impairment, the body temperature is reduced, it is especially noticeable on the fingers of the hands and legs: become ice to the touch.
8. Venous spots. The fragility of the vessels leads to the appearance of characteristic blue spots, similar to hematoma. Especially often they appear when sugar diabetesSince any, even a minor mechanical effect, leads to damage to the vessel and subcutaneous hemorrhage.
9. Uncontrollable emotions. Old men become capricious, sometimes their behavior is simply unbearable. At the same time, anger attacks alternate with stormy apologies. Downtrend tears, resentment, suspicion can withdraw others, so you need to be patient. It should be expected to expect the worst when old people become completely indifferent, they do not react to any irritants.

Medical Assessment of Patients with Long Snam

Medicine is powerless to return youth, so old age needs to be taken as a given. At the same time, it depends on the person himself how it will become old. The correct mode of the day, a healthy lifestyle makes it possible to save a clear mind and be active and in old age.

If hypersime is a symptom of the disease, you need to direct all the forces for treatment. If this is the approximation of the end, you need to make it easy.

It is possible to determine the cause of excessive drowsiness by the results of the survey, clinical analyzes and on the basis of the stories of the patients themselves and their loved ones.

Main help - to provide older people with decent old age. When we are talking about close death, you need to overcome the feeling of powerlessness and not disturbing old people once again when they sleep. So that they even felt the care of their love in a dream, it is better to hold their hand in their hands, it is quietly talking to good shasky words, even quietly humble a lullaby. A person must leave with the consciousness that he lived a decent life and surrounding loving and caring people.

In old age, as in any other, need sleep mode. He must take into account age peculiarities. If excessive drowsiness is noted, you need to consult a doctor.

If you are dying or caring for a dying person, you may have questions about how the dying process in physical and emotional will occur. The following information will help you answer some questions.

Signs of approaching death

The process of dying is also varied (individual) as the process of birth. It is impossible to predict the exact time of death, and how exactly the person will die. But people who stand on the threshold of death are experiencing many similar symptoms, regardless of the type of disease.

With the approach of death, a person may experience some physical and emotional changes, such as:

Excessive drowsiness and weakness, at the same time periods of wakefulness decrease, energy fuses.

Breathing changes, rapid breathing periods are replaced by stopping breathing.

Hearing and vision change, for example, a person hears and sees things that others do not notice.

It worsens appetite, man drinks and eats less than usual.

Changes in urinary and gastrointestinal systems. Your urine can become dark brown or dark red, there may also be a bad (hard) chair.

The body temperature changes, ranging from very high to very low.

Emotional changes, a person is not interested in the outside world and separate details everyday life, such as time and date.

A dying person may experience other symptoms depending on the disease. Talk to your doctor about what you should expect. You can also contact the help program hopelessly sick, where you will answer all questions about the dying process. The more you and your loved ones will know, the more you will be prepared for this moment.

Excessive drowsiness and weakness associated with the approach of death

With the approach of death, a person sleeps more, and wake up becoming increasingly harder. Waking periods are becoming increasingly short.

With the approach of death, people who take care of you will notice that you have no reaction, and that you are in a very deep dream. This condition is called a room. If you are in a coma, then you will be tied to bed, and all your physiological needs (swimming, turning, nutrition and urination) will have to be monitored by someone else.

The general weakness is a very common phenomenon with the approach of death. This is normal when a person needs help when walking, bathing and visiting the toilet. Over time, you may need help to roll over in bed. Medical equipment, such as wheelchairs, walkers or hospital beds can be very helpful during this period. This equipment can be rented in the hospital or in the center of help hopelessly sick.

Respiratory changes with the approach of death

With the approach of death, frequent breathing periods can be replaced by periods of damage.

Your breathing can become wet and stagnant. This is called a "suicide wheezing." Changes in breathing usually happen when you have weakened, and normal allocations from your respiratory tract And the lungs can not go out.

Although noisy breathing can be a signal for your relatives, you will probably not feel pain and notice stagnation. Since the liquid is deep in the lungs, it is difficult to remove it from there. Your doctor can register oral tablets (Atropins) or Patchi (Skopolamine) to reduce stagnation.

Your loved ones can turn you on the other side so that the allocations come out from the mouth. They can also wipe these seals with a damp cloth or special tampons (can be asked to the center of help hopelessly patients or buy in pharmacies).

Your doctor may prescribe oxygen therapy to facilitate your shortness of breath. Oxygen therapy will improve your well-being, but will not extend life.

Changes view and hearing with the approach of death

The worsenness of vision is very common in the last weeks of life. You may notice that they have become bad to see. You can see or hear things that no one notices (hallucinations) besides you. Visual hallucinations - a common phenomenon before death.

If you take care of a dying person who sees hallucinations, it needs to be encouraged. Admit what a man sees. The denial of hallucinations can upset the dying person. Talk to a person, even if he or she in a coma. It is known that dying people can hear even when they are in deep coma. People who came out of the coma said they could hear all the time while they were in a coma.

Hallucinations

Hallucinations are the perception of something that is not really no. Hallucinations can concern all feelings: hearing, vision, smell, taste or touch.

The most common hallucinations are visual and auditory. For example, a person can hear voices or see objects that another person does not see.

Other types of hallucinations include flavors, olfactory and tactile.

The treatment of hallucinations depends on their cause.

Changeappetitisfromapproximationof death

With the approach of death, you are likely to eat less and drink. It's connected with general feeling Weakness and slowdown of metabolism.

Since food is important social importance, your relatives and friends will be difficult to observe how you do not eat anything. However, changes in metabolism mean that you do not need the same amount of food and fluid as before.

You can use small portions of food and liquid while you are active and able to swallow. If swallowing is a problem for you, you can thirst to prevent, moisturizing your mouth with a damp cloth or a special tampon (you can buy in a pharmacy) dipped in water.

Changes in urinary and gastrointestinal systems with a death approach

Often the kidneys with the approach of death gradually stop producing urine. As a result, your urine becomes dark brown or dark red. This is due to the inability of the kidneys as the urine should be filtered. As a result, urine becomes very concentrated. Also, its number decreases.

Since appetite decreases, some changes also occur in the intestine. The chair becomes more solid and difficult to (confilation), as a person takes less fluid and becomes weaker.

You must provide a doctor if intestinal empties come from you less often than once every three days, or empties give you discomfort. Medicines for softening the stool can be recommended to prevent confrontation. You can also use an intestine cleaning enema.

As you become more weak, naturally, you are hard to control bladder and intestines. In your bladder can place the urinary catheter as a means of long-term urine drainage. Also, the help program is hopelessly sick can provide toilet paper or underwear (they can also be purchased at the pharmacy).

Changes in body temperature with a death approach

With the approach of death, the brain section, responsible for the regulation of body temperature, begins to function well. You can have a high temperature, and after a minute it will be cold. Your hands and legs can be very cold to the touch and even pale and get stained. Changes color skin are called spotted leather lesions, and they are very common in recent days or hours of life.

The person who cares about you can control your temperature, wiping the skin wet, slightly warm cloth or giving you such medicines:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Naproxen (Alev).

Many of these drugs are available in the form of rectal suppository, if it is difficult to swallow.

Emotional changes with the approach of death

As well as your body is physically prepared for death, you should also prepare for it emotionally and mentally.

With the approach of death, you can lose interest in the world and separate items of everyday life, such as date or time. You can close in yourself and communicate less with people. You may want to communicate with only multiple people. Such self-analysis can be a way of defining with everything you knew.

A few days before death, you can enter the state of unique conscious awareness and communication, which may be incorrectly interpreted by your relatives and friends. You can talk about what you need to go somewhere - "go home" or "go somewhere." The value of such conversations is unknown, but some people think that such conversations help prepare for death.

Events from your recent past can shiver with distant events. You can remember very long-standing events in the slightest details, but do not remember what happened an hour ago.

You can think about people who have already died. You can say that they heard or saw someone who has already died. Your loved ones can hear you talking to a deceased person.

If you take care of a dying person, you can upset or scare such a strange behavior. You may want to return your loved one to reality. If such communication prevents you from you, talk to your doctor in order to better understand what is happening. Your close person can fall into a state of psychosis, and maybe you will be scared to watch it. Psychosis happens to many people before death. It can have one reason or be the result of several factors. Causes may include:

Medicines such as morphine, sedative and painful agents or taking too large doses of drugs that are not combined with each other.

Metabolic changes associated with high temperature or dehydration.

Metastasis.

Deep depression.

Symptoms may include:

Revival.

Hallucinations.

The unconscious state, to change which comes a revival.

Sometimes white hot can be prevented using alternative medicine, such as relaxation and respiration techniques, and other methods that reduce the need for sedative preparations.

Pain

Palliative treatment can help you facilitate physical symptoms associated with your disease, such as nausea or difficulty breathing. Control over pain and other symptoms is an important part of your treatment and improving the quality of your life.

How often a person feels pain depends on his disease. Some deadly diseases such as bone cancer or pancreatic cancer may be accompanied by severe physical pain.

A person may be so afraid of pain and other physical symptoms that he can think about suicide with the assistance of a doctor. But with death pain can be effectively fighting. You must inform your doctor and loved about any pain. There are many drugs and alternative methods (for example, massage) that will help you cope with death pain. Understand the help. Ask a loved one to inform the doctor about your pain if you yourself are not able to do it.

You may want your family to see your suffering. But it is very important to inform them about your pain if you can't endure her so that they immediately appeal to the doctor.

Spirituality

Spirituality means awareness of the human goal and the meaning of his life. It also means a human relationship with the highest forces or energy that gives life a value.

Some people do not often think about spirituality. For others, this is part of everyday life. Approaching the end of life, you may encounter your own spiritual issues and problems. Communication with religion often helps some people achieve comfort before death. Other people find calm in nature, in social work, strengthening relationships with close or creating new relationships. Think about what can give you peace and support. What questions you are worried? Contact friends, relatives, in relevant programs and to spiritual mentors.

Caring for a dying relative

Control over pain and symptoms at the end of life

At the end of life, you can effectively cope with pain and other symptoms. Talk to your doctor and close people about the symptoms you are experiencing. The family is an important binding between you and your doctor. If you yourself can not communicate with your doctor, it can make your loved one for you. You can always somehow facilitate your pain and symptoms so that you feel comfortable.

Physical pain

There are many painful preparations. Your doctor will choose the easiest and atraumatic drug to relieve pain. Oral preparations are usually used first, since they are easier to accept them less expensive. If you do not have acute pain, painful drugs can be bought without a doctor's prescription. These are drugs such as acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy (NSAIDS), such as aspirin or ibuprofen. It is important to "fasten" your pain and take medicines according to the schedule. The irregular use of drugs is often the cause of ineffective treatment.

Sometimes pain cannot be controlled by drugs that are issued without a recipe. In this case, more effective forms Treatment. The doctor may prescribe such painting drugs such as codeine, morphine or fentanyl. These drugs can be combined with others, for example with antidepressants, which will help you get rid of pain.

If you cannot take tablets, there are other forms of treatment. If you have problems with swallowing, you can use liquid medicines. Also drugs can be in the form:

Rectal suppository. Suppositories can be taken if you have problems with swallowing or with nausea.

Drops under the tongue. As well as nitroglycerin tablets or a spray from heart pain, liquid forms of some substances, such as morphine or fentanyl, can be absorbed blood vessels under the tongue. Such drugs are given in very small quantities - usually just a few drops - and are effective way Combating pain for people experiencing problems with swallowing.

The plasters applied to the skin (transdermal plasters). Such plasters are passed by painful medicines, such as fentanyl, through the skin. The advantages of the plasters is that you instantly get the necessary dose of medication. Such plasters better control pain than pills. In addition, the new plaster must be applied every 48-72 hours, and the tablets must be taken several times a day.

Intravenous injections (droppers). Your doctor may prescribe you treatment with the help of a needle that is introduced into a vein on hand or on the chest, if you have a very strong pain that cannot be controlled by oral, rectal or transdermal methods. Medicines can be administered in the form of one-time injection several times a day, or constantly in small quantities. If you are connected to the dropper, it does not mean that your activity will be limited. Some people walk with small portable pumps that provide them with small portions of medication throughout the day.

Injections to the area of \u200b\u200bspinal nerves (epidural) or under the tissue of the spine (intrathecal). In case of acute pain, severe painful preparations, such as morphine or fentanyl, are introduced into the spine area.

Many people who suffer from strong pain are afraid that they will have a dependence on painful drugs. However, dependence rarely arises from hopelessly sick people. If your condition is improving, you can slowly stop taking the medicine so that the dependence does not develop.

You can use painheal, which cope with pain and help maintain it on the tolerable level. But sometimes painful drugs cause drowsiness. You can only take a small amount of medication and to endure a little pain in order to remain active. On the other hand, it may not have a weakness for you much And you do not prevent the drowsiness caused by some medicines.

The main thing is to take medicines for a specific schedule, and not only when "need the need." But even regularly taking medicines, sometimes you can feel strong pain. This is called "pain breakthroughs." Talk to your doctor, what drugs should always be at hand to cope with the "pain breakthroughs". And always inform the doctor if you stop taking the medicine. Sudden termination can cause serious side effects and severe pain. Talk to your doctor about the methods of thickening pain without the use of drugs. Alternative medical therapy can help some people relax and get rid of pain. You can combine traditional treatment With alternative methods, such as:

Acupuncture

Aromatherapy

Biological communication

Chiropractic

Hovering images

Healing touch

Homeopathy

Hydrotherapy

• Magnetotherapy

• Meditation

For more information, see section Chronic pain

Emotional stress

In the period when you learn to cope with your illness, short emotional stress is a normal phenomenon. Not depression, which lasts more than 2 weeks, is no longer normal, and it should be informed about her doctor. Depression can be cured, even if you have a deadly disease. Antidepressants in combination with the consultations of the psychologist will help you cope with emotional experiences.

Talk to your doctor and family about your emotional stress. Despite the fact that the feeling of grief is the natural part of the dying process, it does not mean that you must endure a serious emotional pain. Emotional suffering can strengthen physical pain. They can also reflect badly on your relationship with loved ones and do not give you as you should say goodbye to them.

Other symptoms

With the approach of death, you can experience other symptoms. Talk to your doctor about what kind of symptoms can appear. With such symptoms, like nausea, fatigue, constipation or shortness of breath can be cope with medicines, special diets and oxygen therapy. Let your friend or family member describe all your symptoms of the doctor or employee of the help program of hopelessly sick. It is useful to keep the log and record all your symptoms there.

Throughout life, the question of how a person dies from old age, cares most people. They are given relatives of an old man, a man himself crossed the threshold of old age. The answer to this question is already there. Scientists, doctors and enthusiasts gathered the CIP information about this based on the experience of numerous observations.
What happens to man before death

It is believed that non-aging leads to death, given that the old age itself is a disease. A person dies from a disease with which a worn body cannot cope.

Brain reaction before death

During death with the brain, irreversible changes occur. Oxygen fasting, brain hypoxia occurs. As a result, it comes rapid foliament of neurons. At the same time, even at that moment its activity is observed, but in the most important areas responsible for survival. While moving neurons and brain cells, a person may experience hallucinations, both visual, auditory and tactile.

Loss of energy

The elderly dying person is experiencing the loss of energy potential. This is manifested by a longer sleep and less long-time waking period. He constantly wants to sleep. Simple actions, such as moving around the room, exhaust a person and he will soon go to bed. It seems that it is constantly sleepy or is in a state of permanent radiation. Some people even experience energy exhaustion after simple communication or reflection. This is explained by the fact that the brain requires greater energy than the body.

Failure to work all organism systems

• The kidneys gradually refuse to work, so the urine allocated by them becomes brown or red.
• The intestine also ceases to work, which is manifested by constipation or absolute intestinal obstruction.
• The respiratory system refuses, breathing acquires intermittent character. It is also connected with a gradual refusal of the heart.
• Failure of functions blood system leads to the pallor of the skin. Wandering are observed dark spots. The first such stains are visible first on the feet, then on the whole body.
• Hands and legs become ice.

What feelings are the person under death?

Most often, people are even concerned about how the body manifests themselves before death, and the fact that the old man feels, understanding that he is about to die. Carlis Osis, the psychologist of the 1960s, carried out a global study on this topic. He helped him the doctors and medical staff of the departments for the care of dying people. 35 540 cases of dying were recorded. Based on the observations of them, the conclusions were made, which still have not lost their relevance.

It turned out that the dying people were absent. There was discomfort, indifference and pain. Every 20th person had a mental lift. According to other studies, the more person's age, the less he is afraid to die. For example, one social survey of the elderly has shown that only 10% of respondents admitted to death.

What do people see, approaching death?

Before death, people experience hallucinations similar to each other. During the visions, they are in a state of clarity of consciousness, the brain worked fine. Moreover, he did not react to sedatives. The body temperature was also normal. On the threshold of death, most people have already lost consciousness.

Mostly, the vision of most people are associated with the concepts of their religion. The one who believed in hell or paradise observed the corresponding visions. Nerelligious people saw beautiful vision associated with nature and lively fauna. A larger number of people saw their deceased relatives, calling them out to go to the world of others. Observed in the study, people were sick with different diseases, had a different level of education, belonged to different religions, among them were also convinced atheists.

Often dying hears various sounds, mostly unpleasant. At the same time he feels like rushes towards the light, through the tunnel. Then, he sees himself separate from his body. And then he meets everything close to him, the dead people who want to help him.

Scientists cannot give an accurate answer about the nature of similar experiences. Usually they are connected with the process of moving neurons (vision of the tunnel), brain hypoxia and ejection of the ENDORFINE (vision and feeling of happiness from light at the end of the tunnel).

How to recognize the arrival of death?

The question is how to understand that a person dies from old age, cares all relatives of a loved one. To understand that the patient is very soon die, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

1. The body refuses to work (urine incontinence or feces, urine color, constipation, loss of forces and appetite, rejection of water).
2. If there is even an appetite, the loss of the ability to swallow food, water and its own saliva can be observed.
3. The loss of the ability to wash the eyelids due to critical exhaustion and blurred eyeballs.
4. Signs of wheezing with an unconscious state.
5. Critical leaps of body temperature are too low, then critical.

Important! These signs are not always talking about the arrival of the mortal end. Sometimes they are symptoms of disease. These signs apply only to old people, sick and weak.

Video: What does a person feel when dies?

Conclusion

The fact that such death can be found in Wikipedia in more detail.

As can be seen, the death of old people are rarely afraid. So says statistics, and this knowledge can help young people, a little panicly fear her. Relatives who die near the old man can recognize the first end coming signals and help the patient, providing the desired care.

It is believed that older people sleep a lot, despite the fact that the physiological need for age is significantly reduced. This is explained by the fact that the body is quickly tired and the need for rest rises. Deciding to find out why the old man sleeps all the time, the group of scientists came to the conclusion that, if you drop violations of physiology, in most cases a dream more than 9-10 hours indicates the presence of serious pathological processes occurring in the body.

Many mistakenly believe that the people of old age for a full-fledged rest is enough 6-7 hours, explaining this with a decrease in physical activity, a calmer course of life.

Each person is individual, and, despite common physiological patterns, sleep duration is determined by the peculiarities of its body, as well as the well-established schedule of the day. With a retirement, a fat man is difficult to change my life, and the habit of waking up early in the morning remains. Despite this, he has improved sleep quality, which is due to the lack of problems associated with professional activities. Of course, with time, many sleep mode changes, but most of them is still preserved until the end of life. As a rule, this category of pensioners is less complaining of senile malaise, and practically does not ill.

Long sleep in the elderly

Another common misconception is that old men need to sleep at least 9-10 hours due to weakness and fast fatigue. A group of specialists decided to find out why an elderly person is constantly sleeping, and what are the reasons for this phenomenon.

It's important to know! According to research, the duration of sleep in old people remains the same as in young years. Just they have a pile phase deep sleepThey need significantly more time on falling asleep from evening and after frequent night awakening.

If the old man sleeps all the time, the doctors point to the presence of pathological processes occurring sometimes in a hidden form. Many people do not suspect that pains that arise mainly at night and interfering to fall asleep. It also explains the insurmountable sometimes desire to take rise to day.

Symptoms of hypersignia

The normal duration of the adult's sleep is 8-10 hours. If it increases to 14 hours, the doctors talk about hypersignia, and advise not to tighten with contact with a specialist. It is possible to determine the serious disease according to the following features:

Attention! The danger of hypersignia lies in the fact that it is often a concomitant sign of more serious diseasesassociated with impaired brain - stroke, encephalitis, oncological pathologies.

Negative effect on the body

Prolonged sleep is considered to be a pathological deviation specialists. They associate this condition with violations that occur in an aging organism. If the elderly man sleeps a lot in night, he gradually appear negative consequences:

• often emerging headaches;
• worsening memory;
• redness of the eyes;
• reducing the concentration of attention;
• muscle weakness;
• slowing down the reaction rate;
• increased fatigue;
• deterioration of metabolic processes;
• uncontrolled weight set;
• disorders of the endocrine system;
• improving blood sugar;
• jump-shaking changes in pressure indicators;
• reduced performance.

This complex of symptoms leads to a deterioration in the quality of life, limits the motor activity, which is a necessary state for pensioners, who even in old age want to be vigorous and physically healthy.

Search for the causes of a sleepy state in old people

If the grandfather or grandmother sleeps all the time all the time, then it is necessary to find out the reason and eliminate it until more serious health problems have arisen.

Diseases

Along with the external factors of the impact, doctors allocate a number of internal causes. They are associated with the somatic states of the individual, as well as with the influence of certain pathological disorders. If the old man is constantly sleeping a lot, then the following are the reasons:

• long physical overwork;
• nervous disorders caused by strong stress;
• psycho-emotional disorders occurring against the background of a prolonged depression;
• tumors and hematomas affecting the "sleep center" of the brain;
• hormonal imbalance provoked by endocrine diseases;
• brain circulation disorders associated with stroking strokes or other pathologies;
• transferred operation.

Natural age processes

Other factors

If an elderly person is not sick, but he sleeps all the time, then this is due to the following states. In old age, the period of slow and deep sleep is significantly reduced, during which it is completely relaxed, accumulates energy and gains strength. This violation leads to pathological changes in an aging organism, causes the emergence of muscle weakness, physical disability. It affects the quality of sleep - a person often wakes up for a long time can't fall asleep, and sleeps badly.

It's important to know! With age, the production of melatonin - hormone is reduced, which is responsible for the structure of sleep. As a result, insomnia develops, leading to such states as lethargy, a breakdown, daylight drowsiness. Against the background of the absence of a full rest, the concentration of attention is reduced, memory is worse.

Transition to the world of different: drowsiness and other signs

Often relatives and relatives, especially living with the old people, are worried about the long stay of them in bed. Considering this end approach, they begin to worry. So, the elderly man sleeps a lot: what does it mean?

Of course, the process of dying is also diverse, like birth. It is impossible to predict the date and time of death, as well as the way to go into the world of others. But with the approach of the sad event, people can feel it, and test certain states that are common for the death threshold. They experience changes in physiological and emotional nature, which are noticeable to those surrounding.

Warning hypersna in older people

Medicine is not yet able to prevent the processes of aging and extrusion of vitality. therefore healthy state And comfortable sensations in the older period depend on the behavior of the person himself. It should be remembered that old years are not a sentence, but the same time as youth and maturity. Healthy image life, day mode, correct and balanced diet, squash physical exercise, as well as communication with loved ones and friends will help keep the clarity of the mind and the vigor of the Spirit.

If a person suffers in old age with a hypersmother, you should seek help to a doctor who will help determine the reason for its occurrence and will direct the forces on the treatment of pathology. The main help of others is to be careful and attentive to the elderly person, because the worst thing when he becomes lonely in the last days.

Conclusion

Old men should leave this life surrounded by relatives and loved ones with a sense of experienced years. But, while they are alive, they should be enveloped by their caress and care, and also carefully follow health and sleep. At the first signs of his violation, it is necessary to allocate time and seek help from a specialist.

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Paresthesia hands after sleep: a dangerous signal or harmless malaise

The life path of man ends his death. To this you need to be ready, especially if the family has a lying patient. Signs before death every person will be different. However, the practice of observations indicates that it is still possible to distinguish a number of common symptoms that foreshadow the proximity of the death. What are these signs and what should be prepared for?

What does the dying person feel?

A lying sick before death, as a rule, experiencing mental torments. In sound consciousness there is an understanding of what to survive. The body undergo certain physical changes, it is impossible not to notice. On the other hand, the emotional background is changing: mood, mental and psychological equilibrium.

In some of the interest in life, others are completely closed in themselves, others can fall into a state of psychosis. Previously, or later the state worsens, a person feels that he loses his own dignity, it often thinks about the ambulance and easy death, asks for euthanasia. These changes are hard to observe, remaining indifferent. But this will have to come to terms either try to alleviate the situation with drugs.

With the conchion approach, the patient is increasingly sleeping, manifesting apathy to the world around. In the last moments, there may be a sharp improvement in the condition that reaches the fact that the patient's underlying for a long time rushes out of bed. This phase is replaced by subsequent relaxation of the body with an irreversible decrease in the activity of all organism systems and attenuation of its vital functions.

Lying Patient: Ten signs that death is close

In conclusion life cycle An elderly person or a lying patient more and more feels weakness and fatigue due to lack of energy. As a result, it is increasingly in a state of sleep. It can be deep or dunda, through which voices heard and is perceived by surrounding reality.

A dying person can see, hear, feel and perceive non-existent things, sounds. In order not to upset the patient, it should not deny it. It is also possible to loss of orientation and the patient is increasingly immersed in itself and loses interest in his surrounding reality.

Watering due to the failure of the kidney work darkens almost brown with a reddish tint. As a result, swelling appear. The patient has breathing, it becomes intermittent and unstable.

Under pale skin, dark "walking" venous spots that change the location of the blood appear as a result of blood circulation violation. First, they usually manifest themselves at the feet. In the last moments of limbs, a dying person is chosen due to the fact that the blood, casting from them, is redirected to more important parts of the body.

Failure of livelihood systems

There are primary signs that appear at the initial stage in the body of a dying person, and secondary, indicating the development of irreversible processes. Symptoms can have an external manifestation or hidden.

Disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract

How does the underlying patient react to this? Signs before death associated with the loss of appetite and the change in the nature and volume of food used, manifest themselves to chalk. Most often, on the background of this develops constipation. The patient without a laxative or enema is increasingly harder to empty the intestines.

The last days of life patients spend, abandoning food and water in general. Do not worry much because of this. It is believed that when dehydration in the body increases the synthesis of endorphins and anesthetics, which to some extent improve overall well-being.

Functional disorders

How does the condition of patients change and how does the patient react to it? Signs before death associated with the weakening of the sphincters, in the last few hours of human life manifest itself incontinence of feces and urine. In such cases, it is necessary to be ready to provide him with hygienic conditions, applying adsorbing underwear, diaper or diapers.

Even if there is an appetite there are situations when the patient loses the ability to swallow food, and soon water and saliva. This can lead to aspiration.

With strong exhaustion when eye apples Strongly wade, the patient is not able to completely close the eyelids. This oppressively acts on others. If the eyes are constantly open, the conjunctival must be moistened with special ointments or saline.

and thermoregulation

What are the symptoms of these changes if the patient is a patient? Signs before death in a weakened person unconsciously manifested by terminal tachipne - against the background of frequent respiratory movements, death rates are heard. This is due to the movement of the mucous membrane of the secret in large bronchops, trachea and sip. Such a state is quite normal for a dying person and does not give him suffering. If it is possible to put the patient on the side, wheezing will be less pronounced.

The beginning of the fracture of the brain section responsible for thermoregulation is manifested by irregular body temperature of the patient in the critical range. It can feel sharp tides of heat and a sudden cold. The limbs are frozen, the covering of the Spryan skin changes the shade.

Road to death

Most patients die quietly: gradually losing consciousness, in a dream, falling into someone. Sometimes there are talks about such situations that the patient has passed from life by "ordinary road". It is believed that in this case irreversible neurological processes occur without significant deviations.

Another picture is observed with agonial delirium. The movement of the patient to death in this case will pass through the "difficult road". Symptoms before the death of a lying patient who took this path: psychoses with excessive excitement, anxiety, disorientation in space and time on the background of confusion of consciousness. If there is a clear inversion of waking cycles and sleep, then for the family and relatives of the patient, this state can be extremely difficult.

Delium with a setting is complicated by a feeling of anxiety, fear, often turning into the need to go somewhere, run. Sometimes it is a speech concern that manifests the unconscious flow of words. The patient in such a state can only perform simple actions, without understanding what he does, how and for what. The ability to logically argue for it is impossible. These phenomena are reversible if you reveal the reason for such changes in time and to stop it with medication intervention.

Painfulness

Before death, what symptoms and signs of a lying patient testify to physical suffering?

As a rule, uncontrollable pain in the last hours of life of a dying person is rarely strengthened. However, this is still possible. A patient who is unconscious, will not be able to know about it. Nevertheless, it is believed that pain and in such cases delivers painful suffering. The sign of this is usually the intense forehead and emerging deep wrinkles on it.

If, when examining a patient without consciousness, there are assumptions about the presence of developing pain syndrome, the doctor usually assigns opiates. Should be careful because they can accumulate and exacerbate after heavy condition In connection with the development of excessive overexcitation and convulsion.

Giving help

A surplus patient before death may experience significant suffering. Cutting symptoms of physiological pain can be achieved by drug therapy. Peaceful suffering and psychological discomfort of the patient, as a rule, become the problem of relatives and close members of the family dying.

Experienced doctor at the evaluation stage general status the patient can recognize him primary symptoms irreversible pathological changes in cognitive processes. This is primarily: scattered attention, perception and understanding of reality, adequacy of thinking when making decisions. You can notice violations of the affective function of consciousness: emotional and sensual perception, attitude to life, the relationship of the individual with society.

The choice of methods of facilitating suffering, the process of evaluating chances and possible outcomes in the presence of a patient in some cases by itself can serve as therapeutic agent. This approach gives a chance to the patient to really realize that he sympathize with him, but perceive as a capable person with the right to vote and choosing possible ways to solve the situation.

In some cases, a day or two before the alleged death, it makes sense to cancel the reception of some drugs: diuretics, antibiotics, vitamins, laxatives, hormones and hypertensive drugs. They will only exacerbate suffering, deliver inconvenience to the patient. Annexic, anticonvulsant and antiemetic drugs, tranquilizers should be left.

Communication with a dying person

How to behave my relatives, in the family of which is a patient?

Signs of approaching death can be explicit or conditional. If there are the slightest prerequisites for a negative forecast, you should prepare in advance for the worst. Listening, asking, trying to understand the non-verbal language of the patient, you can determine the moment when the changes in its emotional and physiological state will indicate the imminent approximation of death.

Will it be known about it dying - this is not so important. If aware and perceives, it facilitates the situation. Do not give false promises and in vain hopes about his recovery. It is necessary to make it clear that his last will will be executed.

The patient should not be isolated from active cases. Poor if the feeling that something is completely covered from it. If a person wants to talk about the last moments of his life, it is better to do it calmly than to silence the topic or banned on stupid thoughts. A dying person wants to understand that he will not be alone that he will take care that he will not touch him.

At the same time, relatives and friends need to be prepared to show patience and provide full assistance. It is also important to listen to, give to speak and say the words of consolation.

Medical assessment

Do you need to talk to the whole truth to relatives, in the family of which a lying sick before death? What are the signs of this state?

There are situations where the family is incurably a patient patient, being in ignorance about his condition, in the hope of changing the situation in the literal sense of the last savings. But even the impeccable and most optimistic treatment plan may not give results. It will happen that the patient will never stand on his feet, will not return to active life. All efforts will be in vain, spending will be useless.

Native and close patients to ensure care in the hope of rapidly recovery, challenge and lose the source of income. Trying to alleviate suffering, they introduce a family in a difficult financial situation. There are problems of relationships, unhappy conflicts on the basis of lack of funds, legal issues - all this only aggravates the situation.

Knowing symptoms inevitably approaching death, seeing irreversible signs of physiological changes, an experienced doctor is obliged to inform the patient's family. Removed, understanding the inevitability of the outcome, they will be able to focus on the provision of psychological and spiritual support.

Palliative care

Do you need help to relatives, in the family of which is a patient, before death? What are the symptoms and signs of the patient talking about how to contact her?

Palliative care is not aimed at the extension or reduction of his life. In its principles, approval of the concept of death as a natural and natural process of life cycle of any person. However, for patients with an incurable disease, especially in its progressive stage, when all the possibilities of treatment are exhausted, the issue of medical and social assistance is raised.

First of all, it is necessary to apply for it when the patient no longer has the ability to lead an active lifestyle or in the family there are no conditions for ensuring this. In this case, attention is paid to the relief of the suffering of the patient. At this stage, not only the medical component is important, but also social adaptation, psychological balance, peace of mind of the patient and his family.

The dying patient needs not only attention, care and normal household conditions. It is also important to psychological unloading, relief of experiences related, on the one hand, with the inability of independent service, and on the other hand, with a consciousness of the fact that the approaching quick death is inevitable. Prepared medical sisters and own the imprints of the art of facilitating such suffering and can provide substantial assistance to incurable people.

Predictors of death on scientists

What to wait for relatives who have a fallen patient in the family?

The symptoms of the approach of the death of a person "emitted" with a cancer tumor were documented by the Palliamental Help Hospital. According to observations, not all patients have obvious changes in physiological state. In a third of them, the symptoms were not manifested or their recognition was conditional.

But most of the deadly patients in three days before the death could be noted a noticeable reduction in the response to verbal irritation. They did not react to simple gestures and did not recognize the facial expressions of the person who communicated with them. The "Smile Line" in such patients was omitted, the unusual sound of the voice was observed (ligament ligaments).

In some patients, in addition, there was hyperextension of cervical muscles (increased relaxation and mobility of the vertebrae), unreactive pupils were observed, patients could not close the eyelids. From explicit functional disorders was diagnosed bleeding in gastrointestinal (in the upper departments).

According to scientists, the presence of half or more of these features can, with high probability, indicate an unfavorable forecast for the patient and its sustainable death.

Signs and folk beliefs

In the old days, our ancestors paid attention to the behavior of a dying person before death. Symptoms (signs) The patient could be predicted not only by the death, but also the future wealth of his family. So, if the dying requested in the last moments of food (milk, honey, oil) and relatives were given it, it could have affected the future of the family. There was a belief that the deceased can pick up wealth and good luck with him.

It was necessary to prepare for close death, if the patient did not shudder without explicit reasons. It was believed that he looked into his eyes. Also a sign of close care was a cold and pointed nose. It was believed that this death was holding a candidate in recent days before his death.

The ancestors were convinced that if a person with turns away from the light and most of the time lies face to the wall, he is on the threshold to the world of others. If he suddenly felt relief and asked him to shift him onto the left side, then this is a faithful sign of the ambulance. Such a person will die without flour, if you open the window and the door.

Lying patient: How to recognize signs of impending death?

Relatives of the patient's dying home must be aware of what they can face in the last days, the clock, the moment of his life. It is impossible to predict the moment of death and how everything will happen. Not all the symptoms described above and the cities before the death of a lying patient may be present.

Stages of dying, as well as the processes of the birth of life, individual. No matter how difficult it was to relatives, you need to remember that a dying person is even more difficult. Close people need to be patient and provide a dying person as possible conditions, moral support and attention and care. Death is the inevitable result of the life cycle, and it is impossible to change.