How to take Arbidol for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. Arbidol for children: instructions for use, features, contraindications Storage conditions and shelf life

19.07.2020 Sport

The drug stimulates the child's immune system and is used as an antiviral agent. Its action is to prevent the connection of the lipid membrane of the virus with the cells of the body.

Arbidol has interferon-inducing and antioxidant effects, helps the body resist viruses.

The drug is made on the basis of carboxylic acid ethyl ester and contains some excipients: sugar, talc, beeswax and others. Possessing high biological activity, the drug is able to spread throughout the organs and tissues of the body within 30 minutes after ingestion. Due to this, the positive effect of taking the drug occurs already on the second day after its use.

The drug is recommended in the prevention and treatment of influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, herpes, adenovirus, etc. Arbidol showed excellent action in the fight against acute viral infections gastrointestinal tract types of rotavirus and enterovirus and prevention.

The main difference of Arbidol is the ability to restore the missing interferon in the body when initial stages diseases, which reduces their severity and reduces the duration of treatment.

Many parents are interested in - at what age is the drug allowed for children? Previously, it was prescribed to children from the age of two, but at present its use is only allowed from 3 years. It is believed that taking medication in tablet form is difficult for a child who has not reached this age. The action of the drug is to block the viral envelope protein, which prevents the further development of the virus and its penetration into the cell. This is especially effective for the cells of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. Then there is stimulation immune system organism, which, in combination with the first effect, reduces the likelihood of complications and makes the course of the disease easy.

Within 90 minutes after taking the drug, the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is reached. And during the day, 90% of the drug is excreted from the body, and 40% of them come out unchanged. The liver processes about 39% of the drug, and the kidneys, in turn, 21%. Arbidol is a slightly toxic drug, its lethal dose is 4 grams per kilogram of body weight. However, the maximum dosage is a condition that cannot be neglected.

Instructions for use

Arbidol is available in the following forms:

  • Powder for making syrup for children. The syrup is the only form of medicine approved for use in children over 2 years of age.
  • Biconvex tablets with a shell of white color or with a cream shade. Contain 100 or 200 milligrams of the main substance.
  • Yellow gelatin capsules. In them, the content of the main substance is 50 or 100 milligrams.

The tablets are enclosed in a blister, which is in a cardboard box, and the capsules are in polymer jars. The type of packaging and the form of release depend on the organization of the manufacturer of the medicinal product.

Tablets

In the treatment of the disease from the age of 12, four tablets of 200 mg per day should be taken. It is better to take the medicine 30 minutes before meals. For prevention, you need to drink one tablet a day before meals. Children aged 6 to 12 should take 100 mg four times a day for treatment. V preventive purposes One 100 mg tablet is taken daily. Children from 3 years of age are recommended to take half a tablet in the form of 100 mg four times a day, and for the prevention of viral diseases - half a tablet per day.

Capsules

Persons over 12 years of age are allowed to take no more than 2 capsules of 100 mg or 4 pieces of 50 mg at a time. Children aged 6 to 12 - 1 capsule of 100 mg or 2 pcs of 50 mg, from 3 to 6 years - 1 pc of 50 mg. The dosage of the drug in capsules does not differ from the dosage of the drug in the form of tablets, that is, the dosage regimen is the same.

Suspension

To prepare the syrup, it is necessary to pour about 30 ml of boiled water into a bottle of powder room temperature, close the lid and shake it thoroughly until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Then add another 100 milliliters of water and mix. Before use, it is better to shake the bottle so that the suspension becomes homogeneous. Ready syrup is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 10 days. Dosing is made easy with the measuring spoon included.

At the age of 2 to 6 years, a single dose is 10 ml, at 6-12 years it is 20 ml. For adults and children over 12 years of age, the maximum dose is 40 ml. In the treatment of diseases, it is necessary to use the maximum single dose of the drug 4 times a day. For prevention, maximum dose 2 times per week. The drug is taken 30 minutes after a meal and washed down with a small amount of boiled water.

The maximum course of treatment with Arbidol is 5 days. After that, it is better to reduce the medication to once a day for 28 days. This scheme is used in the treatment of any form of the drug.

If the drug is taken for prophylaxis in contact with a carrier of a viral disease, then it is better to adhere to a single daily dose of the drug for 2 weeks. During the outbreak of epidemics viral infections you should take the medicine 2 times a week for 3 weeks. Can be combined with others medicines, the instruction does not prohibit this.

Side effects and contraindications

It is not recommended to take Arbidol during pregnancy and lactation and for children under 3 years of age (suspension is allowed - from 2 years). In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, it is also necessary to limit its use. The instruction suggests using with caution in renal and hepatic insufficiency, lactose intolerance and diseases. of cardio-vascular system. When used, the dosage must be observed.

In addition to possible allergic reactions to the components that make up the drug, other side effects not detected, even if the allowable dosage was exceeded.

Analogues

On the pharmaceutical market, there are various drugs both domestic and imported, capable of replacing Arbidol, the most popular of them are as follows:

  • . Strong drugs aimed at combating the influenza A and B virus. More effective than Arbidol, but also much more toxic. Before using the medicine, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
  • . It is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by viruses. It activates the body's production of natural endogenous interferon in large volumes, which contributes to the fight against infection. According to the instructions, the drug can only be taken from the age of 3 years.
  • . The homeopathic remedy does not have an antiviral effect, but helps in the production of interferon in the body of an adult and a child. In addition, it reduces swelling, thins sputum, has a weak antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect and relieves intoxication of the body. The most common suspension is approved for use in children under one year old.
  • Remantadin. The drug does not have an immunostimulating effect, but it fights well with microorganisms. It is quite effective, but it affects the liver, so people with impaired functions of this organ should take the medicine with caution. Contraindicated in children under one year old.
  • Ferrovir. The drug is quite effective in the treatment of various viral diseases. Application restrictions are childhood and pregnancy. May cause a slight increase in temperature. In childhood diseases, it is better to replace this drug with analogues.
  • . It is used for strengthening immunity and prevention. Promotes a quick cure for the disease and prevents the virus from entering the cells of the body. The instruction does not describe contraindications for use, except for individual intolerance, it does not. The closest analogue of Arbidol, but it is possible to use children up to a year.
  • Tamiflu. It is often prescribed for children and has fairly strong antiviral effects. But at the same time, there is a whole list of side effects, such as vomiting, diarrhea, nausea and abdominal pain. On sale there are capsules and suspension. As an analogue of Arbidol, it must be taken with caution, it should not be given to children under one year old.
  • Ergoferon. Modern antiviral drug with anti-inflammatory action. Additionally activates the body's immune system.
  • . It is used in the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS. It is a homeopathic remedy with antiviral action. Reduces the risk of complications.

It is necessary to consult a specialist before using drugs. Many drugs have side effects and are contraindicated for certain groups of patients.

Price

Arbidol and its analogues have a similar effect and are used for the same diseases, but the price of these drugs varies significantly. In particular, it depends on where and by whom exactly the analogue was produced. Of the cheapest medicines, Immunal and Anaferon can be distinguished, but they are homeopathic medicines, and many doctors claim their poor effectiveness, although they are much cheaper than Arbidol.

The most common forms of release of Arbidol are capsules. The price of a package of 20 capsules averages 450 rubles, while 10 pieces cost about 250. The suspension is much more expensive, and besides, it has a short shelf life - only 10 days and can be considered as an analogue of capsules only when the child is young.

Kagocel, in turn, is produced only in the amount of 10 tablets per package, and its price is almost equal to the cost for 10 capsules of Arbidol, and it is quite possible to replace it. Ergoferon is cheaper than Arbidol, but is an unequal analogue of this medicine.

Most mothers worry about their children during the season colds. This is especially true for parents whose children go to kindergartens or schools. How would someone not infect the baby! Previously, viral diseases were only treated, mainly with antibiotics.

And many have heard about the dangers and side effects of these substances. To date, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and even influenza can not only be overcome without antibiotics, but also successfully prevent infection of the baby with viral infections. To do this, it is enough to use antiviral drugs.

The most positive reviews among them were collected by the drug Arbidol, which is equally effective in use for children and adults.

Release form and composition of Arbidol

The drug Arbidol is represented by a line of three dosage forms. Two of them are for children:

  • tablets;
  • powder for suspension.

Tablets are sold in blisters of 20 tablets. The powder is packaged in bottles marked "100 ml" for the convenience of diluting the drug into a suspension.

The main active ingredient of the drug is umifenovir. This substance inhibits the attachment of the viral protein shell to the cell membrane, thereby preventing its infection.

In addition, suspension powder contains:

  • sodium chloride;
  • maltodextrin;
  • sucrose;
  • colloidal silicon dioxide;
  • titanium dioxide;
  • starch;
  • sodium benzoate;
  • flavors.

Part antiviral tablets fragrances are not included. However, to increase the effectiveness of this form of release, as well as to ensure that the drug looks like a tablet, does not crumble and does not deteriorate, they add to it:

  • methylcellulose;
  • calcium stearate;
  • stearic acid;
  • polyvinylpyrrolidone;
  • aerosil;
  • sodium carbonate;
  • talc;
  • beeswax.

Indications

The antiviral drug Arbidol is prescribed for treatment and prevention. respiratory diseases. Based on the instructions for use, it can be used in case of diseases:

  • A and B;
  • SARS and acute respiratory infections;
  • acute intestinal;
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome;
  • chronic bronchitis or;
  • recurring herpes infection.

The medicine is prescribed with equal success for both treatment and prevention. In addition, Arbidol is used for:

In any case, you should not be guided by indications for use alone. Before you buy the drug, consult with your doctor - whether the medicine will help in your case.

How to take Arbidol for children

Instructions for use of Arbidol for children are different for tablets and suspensions. Tablets are taken according to the table below:

Diagnosis Age Dosage for prevention Notes Dosage for treatment Notes
Influenza, ARVI, ARI without complications2 to 6 years old1 tab.The dose is indicated per day, the course of administration is prescribed by the doctor4 tab.The dose is indicated per day, the course of administration is prescribed by the doctor, but not less than 5 days
6 to 12 years old2 tab.8 tab.
Over 12 years old4 tab.16 tab.
Chronic bronchitis and pneumonia, herpetic infection2 to 6 years old1 tab.Dose for single use, it is recommended to use the drug twice a week for 3 weeks4 tab.The dose is indicated per day, for the first 5 days of treatment. Later, it is recommended to switch to taking the medicine once a week for a month.
6 to 12 years old2 tab.8 tab.
Over 12 years old4 tab.16 tab.
Acute rotavirus intestinal infections2 to 6 years old4 tab.Dose per day, course for at least 5 days.
6 to 12 years old8 tab.
Over 12 years old16 tab.
Postoperative complications of an infectious nature2 to 6 years old1 tab.The indicated dose is taken once 2 days before the operation, then on the 2nd and 5th day after the operation.
6 to 12 years old2 tab.
Over 12 years old4 tab.

Suspension (syrup) Arbidol for children should be prepared from a powder, following the instructions for use. The contents of the bottle are poured with slightly warm (36-37 ° C) water in an amount of 30 ml, shake it well so that the powder mixes with water. Then the resulting volume is topped up with water up to the 100 ml mark on the vial. Apply suspension according to age and diagnosis:

  • from 2 to 6 years - 10 milliliters;
  • from 6 to 12 years - 20 milliliters;
  • from 12 years old - 40 milliliters.

We indicated single dose drug. But how many times a day it should be given and how long the course of treatment will last, it is better to check with the pediatrician who observes the child.

Contraindications

Arbidol - pretty strong drug, and has its own contraindications for use in children. The medicine is not prescribed if:

  • The child is under 2 years old;
  • The baby has a deficiency of sucrase, isomaltose;
  • The baby has fructose intolerance;
  • The child suffers from glucose-galactose malabsorption;
  • The patient has intolerance to any of the components of the drug.

Features of use

  • The drug is taken half an hour before meals.
  • If you miss one dose of the medicine, it should be resumed as soon as possible, and the course of treatment is continued according to the original schedule.
  • The finished suspension can not be stored and used for more than 10 days.

In addition, the entire course of taking the drug of the child is observed for the presence of adverse reactions on the action of Arbidol:

Arbidol for children - video

In this video, using the example of the impact on the body of the influenza virus, the principle of the drug Arbidol at the cellular level is shown.

Arbidol is a popular and fairly effective antiviral drug for children. It is very often used not only for viral infections, but also for a “cold in a child” as an immunomodulator. Due to its action, the medicine helps the body to successfully overcome the disease and complications that have arisen.

It is difficult to say how much better Arbidol works, unlike or others. antiviral agents. In this matter, doctors often focus on the individual characteristics of the baby's body. Therefore, the issue of prescribing and using the drug should first of all be discussed with specialists.

Do you use Arbidol to prevent viral diseases in your child? What form of preparation do you prefer? If you have ever given Arbidol to your baby, share your experience and results of taking it with us in the comments!

№10, №20

Active substance

Umifenovir (umifenovir hydrochloride monohydrate (arbidol) in terms of umifenovir hydrochloride) - 50 mg.

Scheme of administration and dosage

Treatment
4 times a day, 5 days

Post-exposure prophylaxis
1 time per day, 10-14 days

Seasonal prevention
2 times a week, 3 weeks

  • 3-6 years old single dose 50 mg (1 tablet)
  • 6-12 years old single dose 100 mg (2 tablets)

Registration number: LSR-003900/07

Trade name of the drug: Arbidol®

International generic name: Umifenovir

Chemical Name: Ethyl ester of 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-dimethylaminomethyl 2-phenylthiomethylindole-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride monohydrate.

Dosage form: film-coated tablets.

Compound

One tablet contains: active substance: umifenovir hydrochloride monohydrate - 51.75 mg (in terms of umifenovir hydrochloride - 50.00 mg);

Excipients:

core: potato starch - 31.860 mg, microcrystalline cellulose - 57.926 mg, povidone (povidone K30) - 8.137 mg, calcium stearate - 0.535 mg, croscarmellose (croscarmellose sodium) - 1.542 mg;

shell:

Opadry 10F280003 White (Opadry 10F280003 WHITE) - 6.000 mg, [Hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910) - 3.54 mg, macrogol (polyethylene glycol) - 0.48 mg, polysorbate-80 (tween-80) - 0.06 mg, titanium dioxide - 1.92 mg.

Description

Film-coated tablets from white to white with a creamy tint, round, biconvex. On a break from white to white with a greenish-yellowish or creamy tint.

Pharmacotherapeutic group: antiviral agent.

ATC code: J05AX13

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics. Antiviral agent. Specifically suppresses in vitro influenza A and B viruses Influenzavirus A, B), including highly pathogenic subtypes A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H5N1), as well as other viruses that cause acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) (coronavirus ( Coronavirus), associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), rhinovirus ( Rhinovirus), adenovirus ( Adenovirus), respiratory syncytial virus ( Pneumovirus) and parainfluenza virus ( paramyxovirus)). According to the mechanism of antiviral action, it belongs to inhibitors of fusion (fusion), interacts with the hemagglutinin of the virus and prevents the fusion of the lipid envelope of the virus and cell membranes. It has a moderate immunomodulatory effect, increases the body's resistance to viral infections. It has interferon-inducing activity - in a study on mice, the induction of interferons was noted already after 16 hours, and high titers of interferons remained in the blood up to 48 hours after administration. Stimulates cellular and humoral immune reactions: increases the number of lymphocytes in the blood, especially T cells (CD3), increases the number of T-helpers (CD4), without affecting the level of T-suppressors (CD8), normalizes the immunoregulatory index, stimulates the phagocytic function of macrophages and increases the number of natural killers (NK cells).

Therapeutic efficacy in viral infections is manifested in a decrease in the duration and severity of the course of the disease and its main symptoms, as well as in a decrease in the incidence of complications associated with a viral infection and exacerbations of chronic bacterial diseases.

Refers to low-toxic drugs (LD50>4 g/kg). It does not have any negative effect on the human body when oral administration at recommended doses.

Pharmacokinetics. It is quickly absorbed and distributed to organs and tissues. The maximum plasma concentration when taken at a dose of 50 mg is achieved after 1.2 hours, at a dose of 100 mg - after 1.5 hours. It is metabolized in the liver. The half-life is 17-21 hours. About 40% is excreted unchanged, mainly with bile (38.9%) and in a small amount by the kidneys (0.12%). During the first day, 90% of the administered dose is excreted.

Indications for use:

Prevention and treatment in adults and children: influenza A and B, other SARS.

Complex therapy of acute intestinal infections rotavirus etiology in children older than 3 years.

Complex therapy of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and recurrent herpetic infection.

Prevention of postoperative infectious complications.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to umifenovir or any component of the drug, children under 3 years of age. First trimester of pregnancy.

Carefully

Second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

Use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding

In animal studies, no harmful effects on pregnancy, embryonic and fetal development, labor and postnatal development have been identified.

The use of the drug Arbidol® in the first trimester of pregnancy is contraindicated. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, Arbidol® can only be used for the treatment and prevention of influenza and if the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. The benefit / risk ratio is determined by the attending physician.

It is not known whether Arbidol® penetrates into breast milk in women during lactation. If necessary, the use of Arbidol® should stop breastfeeding.

Dosage and administration

Inside, before meals.

Single dose (depending on age):


Indication

Dosing regimen

For children over 3 years of age and adults:

Non-specific prophylaxis during an epidemic of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections

in a single dose 2 times a week for 3 weeks.

Non-specific prophylaxis in direct contact with patients with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections

in a single dose 1 time per day for 10-14 days.

Treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections

In children from 3 years old:

Complex therapy of acute intestinal infections of rotavirus etiology

in a single dose 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days.

For children over 3 years of age and adults:

Complex therapy of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia,
herpetic infection

in a single dose 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5-7 days, then a single dose 2 times a week for 4 weeks.

Prevention of postoperative infectious complications

in a single dose 2 days before surgery, then on days 2 and 5 after surgery.


The drug is started from the moment the first symptoms of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections appear, preferably no later than 3 days from the onset of the disease.

If after taking the drug Arbidol® for three days in the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, the severity of the symptoms of the disease persists, including high temperature (38 ° C or more), then you should consult a doctor to assess the validity of taking the drug.

Use the drug only according to the indications, the method of application and in the doses indicated in the instructions.

In the treatment of influenza and SARS, concomitant symptomatic therapy is possible, including the use of antipyretic drugs, mucolytic and local vasoconstrictors.

Side effect

Arbidol® is a low-toxic drug and is usually well tolerated.

Side effects are rare, usually mild or moderate and transient.

The frequency of occurrence of adverse drug reactions is determined in accordance with the WHO classification: very often (with a frequency of more than 1/10), often (with a frequency of at least 1/100, but less than 1/10), infrequently (with a frequency of at least 1/1000, but less than 1/100), rare (with a frequency of at least 1/10000, but less than 1/1000), very rarely (with a frequency of less than 1/10000), the frequency is unknown (cannot be established from the available data)

Immune system disorders: rarely - allergic reactions.

If any of the instructions side effects get worse, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, tell your doctor.

Overdose

Not marked.

Interaction with other drugs

When administered with other drugs, no adverse effects were noted.

Special clinical studies devoted to the study of the interaction of the drug Arbidol® with other drugs have not been conducted.

Information about the presence of undesirable interactions with antipyretic, mucolytic and local vasoconstrictor drugs in conditions clinical trial have not been identified.

special instructions

It is necessary to follow the scheme recommended in the instructions and the duration of taking the drug. In case of missing one dose of the drug, the missed dose should be taken as soon as possible and the course of taking the drug should be continued according to the started scheme. If after taking the drug Arbidol® for three days in the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, the severity of the symptoms of the disease persists, including high temperature (38 ° C or more), then you should consult a doctor to assess the validity of taking the drug.

The season of SARS and colds makes parents think about purchasing a product that would help to quickly put both themselves and their children on their feet. Schoolchildren and toddlers attending kindergartens or other educational institutions can get the flu like no other. Pediatricians advise parents to pay attention to Arbidol for children, which, due to its composition, easily relieves colds, intestinal diseases, improves immunity, and reduces the risk of infectious complications.

Arbidol for children

This medicine is an anti-cold and immunomodulatory agent with antioxidant properties. Not an antibiotic. It is impossible for a child to prescribe Arbidol on his own, his appointment requires consultation with a pediatrician. Like any medication, this one can harm the child, aggravate the situation. Side effects, contraindications and reactions to overdose can cause health hazards.

Composition and form of release

Arbidol for children against infectious diseases It has various forms release: suspension, capsules, tablets. Each option is great for adults too. The composition of Arbidol includes the active substance and additional ingredients, you can familiarize yourself with them in the table:

Arbidol release form Active substance, mg Excipients
Suspension Umifenovir 25/5 ml
  • Sodium chloride
  • Maltodextrin
  • Sucrose (sugar)
  • Colloidal silicon dioxide Titanium dioxide
  • Pregelatinized starch Sodium benzoate
  • Sucralose
  • Banana or cherry flavor
Tablets Umifenovir 50 or 100
  • Hypromellose
  • Titanium dioxide
  • Potato starch
  • Macrogol 4000
  • Povidone
  • Polysorbate 80
  • calcium stearate
Capsules Umifenovir 50 or 100
  • Silicon dioxide, colloidal
  • Potato starch
  • Microcrystalline cellulose
  • Povidone
  • calcium stearate

How Arbidol works on the body

Arbidol belongs to the group of immunostimulating antiviral drugs, that is, it gives an impetus to the body to antiviral activity. The active substance umifenovir (arbidol in the form of hydrochloride monohydrate) blocks a protein on the surface of the virus that destroys body cells. The virus dies. The desired concentration of arbidol is reached in an hour. It is easily absorbed, metabolized in the liver, and excreted. Taking this medicine prophylactically will reduce the risk possible disease several times.

The immunostimulating effect of the drug lies in the activation of the production of interferon. This is a substance that is responsible for the body's resistance to viruses and other infections. This drug reduces the symptoms of the disease due to the detoxification effect. Intoxication in a child occurs with minimal consequences, the baby quickly becomes cheerful, he has a desire to move and play. The immune response to the virus is positive.

Indications for use

Recognizing a childhood cold is simple, but it is also easy to confuse it with another more serious illness therefore, the use of any drug requires examination of the child by a pediatrician. Arbidol, which has an antiviral effect, prescribed when diagnosing such problems:

  • prevention of exacerbation and treatment of acute respiratory diseases and influenza A and B different stages in adults and children from 2 years;
  • treatment of rotavirus, intestinal infections in children from 2 years of age;
  • non-specific prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in children from 6 years of age and adults, its treatment in children from 12 years of age and adults;
  • prevention of postoperative complications to maintain immunity;
  • treatment of complications chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, herpes.

How to take Arbidol for children

The method of application and dosage of the drug Arbidol depends on the form of release of the drug. If in doubt, it is better to consult a pediatrician or pharmacist before purchasing. All release options are suitable for both adults and young patients. This is a great advantage of the tool. Learn more about the differences between the proposed options.

Tablets

This form of release is great for children who have learned to swallow on their own. The active substance is umifenovir (arbidol), the dosage is 50 or 100 mg. The main quality of this form is the size, which is comfortable for children to take. Externally, these are film-coated white or creamy round tablets with slight bulges on both sides. In the middle there is a risk for convenient and even separation of the tablet into two parts. At the break, the color is yellowish-green or cream.

Capsules

Arbidol is also available in white capsules with a yellow cap. Inside - powder and granules of cream or yellowish color. This option is more suitable for adults or teenagers due to the large size. There are no other differences. The dosage for children and adults depends on individual indicators, the patient's condition, the neglect of the disease, etc. The attending physician can reduce or increase the dose at his discretion, if necessary. You cannot do this on your own.

A single dose for capsules, tablets and suspension is:

  • for children over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg;
  • for children from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg;
  • for children from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg.

For the treatment of SARS and rotavirus infections patients are prescribed:

  • children over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day for 5 days;
  • from 6 to 12 years - 100 mg 4 times a day for 5 days;
  • from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg 4 times a day for 5 days.

When in contact with a patient respiratory infections or influenza dosage is as follows:

  • for children over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg per day;
  • from 6 to 12 years - 100 mg per day;
  • from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg per day.

During periods of epidemics and virus activity, the drug is prescribed:

  • children over 12 years of age and adults - 200 mg twice a week;
  • 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg twice a week;
  • from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg twice a week.

Suspension

This form of the drug is excellent for very young patients from 2 years of age. The suspension is sold in vials in the form of a powder, which must be diluted with water. It has a pleasant sweet taste or a fruity aroma to choose from. This form of release has proven itself in pediatrics in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and other viral diseases in preschool children. In addition, the suspension has other positive qualities:

  1. The bottle with the powder is equipped with a polyethylene cap that is protected from opening by children.
  2. Convenience of diluting the powder: the bottle has a special risk indicating the level of water that needs to be poured inside to prepare the suspension. Just pour clean liquid inside, shake.
  3. The kit includes a plastic spoon for dosing the drug.

Suspension dose for the treatment of the influenza virus and other infections is no different from tablets or capsules, it is only necessary to take into account that in 5 ml of the suspension (one scoop) there is 25 mg of the drug. As a result, the dosage for children is:

  • from 6 to 12 years - 4 spoons 4 times a day for 5 days;
  • from 2 to 6 years - 1-2 spoons 4 times a day for 5 days.

drug interaction

The positive quality of the antiviral drug Arbidol is that it can be taken simultaneously with other drugs. The instructions for use indicate: when administered with other drugs, no reactions to the patient's body were detected. If you have any doubts about this, you should consult a pediatrician or therapist.

Side effects

Arbidol can cause a number of side effects in a patient. In this case, the only unpleasant consequence of drug treatment in very rare cases can be allergic reaction on the components. If this happens, the treatment should be stopped, the child should be given activated charcoal and an antihistamine, and shown to a pediatrician.

Contraindications

No reaction to overdose has been identified. This drug against viral infections should not be prescribed in the presence of the following factors:

  • age up to 3 years - for tablets and capsules, up to 2 years - for suspension;
  • the presence of chronic cardiovascular diseases;
  • diseases of the kidneys, liver and other organs;
  • individual intolerance, allergic reaction;
  • pregnancy, breastfeeding.

Terms of sale and storage

Arbidol is sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. The method of storage depends on the form of release of the drug:

  • Tablets and capsules should be stored in a cool place protected from light. The expiration date is indicated on the package.
  • Suspension in a diluted form is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 10 days.

Analogues

If you were unable to purchase this medicine, you can buy cheap analogue Arbidol. Below is a list of antiviral drugs with low cost, endowed with immunomodulatory properties:

  • Antigrippin;
  • Amizon;
  • Anaferon;
  • Interferon;
  • Isoprinosine;
  • Otsitovir;
  • Tamiflu.

Arbidol price

You can buy the drug or its equivalent at a pharmacy or order online from a catalog. The price depends on the region, the number of tablets, the form of release. For example, in Moscow, the drug will cost more. Below is table with minimum and maximum prices for Arbidol:

Arbidol is an immunomodulatory and antiviral drug that stimulates the production of interferon.

Promotes the synthesis of natural interferon - a protein that is produced in response to the defeat of the body by viruses. It neutralizes hostile microorganisms, developing immunity to infection in cells of healthy (uninfected) tissues.

Arbidol inhibits the activity of influenza A and B viruses, as well as the coronavirus associated with severe respiratory syndrome.

The active substance provides stimulation of humoral and cellular immune responses, which helps to increase resistance to the effects of viral infections.

It is a fusion inhibitor - Arbidol interacts with the hemagglutinin of the virus, preventing the fusion of the lipid membrane of the virus and cell membranes.

Reduces the incidence of complications associated with exposure to viral infections, and also reduces the frequency of exacerbations of bacterial diseases with a chronic course.

The drug is not toxic. There is no negative effect when taken orally and at the correct dosage.

Indications for use

What helps Arbidol? According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of influenza types A and B;

  • respiratory syndrome in acute and severe course;
  • bronchitis in chronic form, pneumonia, recurrent herpes;
  • complications of an infectious nature in the postoperative period;
  • intestinal infection caused by rotavirus;
  • secondary states of immunodeficiency (normalizes the immune status).

Most often, the drug is prescribed for acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

Instructions for use Arbidol, dosage

Capsules and tablets of the drug are taken in the same dosage, depending on the age of the person. It is recommended to take before meals.

For non-specific prophylaxis when in contact with a patient with influenza and SARS (taken 1 time per day for 10-15 days):

  • adults and children over 12 years old - 200 mg per day,
  • children 6-12 years old - 100 mg per day,
  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg per day.

For prevention during SARS epidemics (1 dose 2 times a week for 3 weeks):

  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg;
  • 6-12 years - according to the same scheme, but 100 mg;
  • adults and children over 12 years old - 200 mg.

For the prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome Arbidol dosage according to the instructions for use:

  • adults and children over 12 years old - 200 mg of the drug 1 time per day for 12-14 days,
  • children 6-12 years old - 100 mg 1 time per day (before meals) for 12-14 days.

For the prevention of postoperative infectious complications, the drug is prescribed two days before surgery, as well as on the second and fifth days after 1 dose:

  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg;
  • 6-12 years - 100 mg;
  • 12 years and older - 200 mg.

For the treatment of influenza and SARS without complications, the dose of Arbidol according to the instructions:

  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours). The course of treatment is 5 days.
  • 6-12 years - 100 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours).
  • 12 years and older - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours).

For the treatment of complicated forms of influenza and SARS:

  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days, then 50 mg once a week for 4 weeks.
  • 6-12 years - according to the same scheme, but 100 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours), then 100 mg 1 time per week for 4 weeks.
  • 12 years and older - 200 mg of Arbidol 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days, then 200 mg 1 time per week for 4 weeks.

For the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome, adults and children over 12 years of age are shown 200 mg of the drug 2 times a day for 8-10 days.

As part of complex therapy acute intestinal infections of rotavirus origin, the instruction recommends standard dosages:

  • children over 12 years old - 200 mg Arbidol \ 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days,
  • children 6-12 years old - 100 mg \ 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days,
  • children 3-6 years old - 50 mg \ 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days.

For the treatment of SARS, adults and adolescents over 12 years of age are prescribed 200 mg of the drug twice a day, the therapy lasts 8-10 days.

Side effects

The instruction warns of the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Arbidol:

  • allergic reactions in the form of rashes or hives.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Arbidol in the following cases:

  • with sensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • the child is less than 3 years old.

Overdose

An overdose of the drug has not been recorded.

Arbidol analogues, price in pharmacies

If necessary, Arbidol tablets or capsules can be replaced with an analogue of the active substance - these are preparations:

  1. Ferrovir;
  2. Proteflazid;
  3. Armenicum;
  4. Detoxopyrol;
  5. Engystol.

When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Arbidol, the price and reviews for drugs of similar action do not apply. It is important to consult a doctor and not to make an independent replacement of the drug.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Arbidol 50mg tablets 10 tab. - from 149 to 173 rubles, capsules 100 mg 10 pcs. - from 230 to 255 rubles, according to 592 pharmacies.

Store at a temperature not exceeding 25C, shelf life is 2 years. Sale in pharmacies without a prescription.

Arbidol or Anaferon - which is better to choose?

Anaferon is homeopathic remedy with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Arbidol and Anaferon have similar indications for use, however, only a doctor should determine which remedy is appropriate to prescribe in a particular case.