Asparkam- Mineral additive, drug containing magnesium.
Potassium and magnesium ions as important intracellular cations are included in the operation of a number of enzymes in the process of binding macromolecules with subcelulinum elements and in the muscular reduction mechanism at the molecular level. The ratio of outside and intracellular concentration of potassium ions, calcium, sodium and magnesium affects the contractile ability of myocardium. Aspartate as an endogenous substance is a carrier of potassium and magnesium ions, has a pronounced affinity to cells, its salts are subjected to dissociation only slightly. As a result, the ions penetrate into intracellular space in the form of complex compounds. Magnesium Aspartate and sodium aspartate improve myocardial metabolism. Insufficient maintenance of potassium and magnesium in the body increases the risk of development arterial hypertension, atherosclerotic damage to coronary vessels, heart rhythm disorders, myocardial pathology.

Indications for use:
Indications for the use of the drug Asparkamare:
- Additional therapy for chronic diseases Hearts (with heart failure, in the post-infarction period), with violations of the heart rhythm, primarily with ventricular arrhythmias.
- Additional therapy in the treatment of drugs against drugs.
- under states accompanied by hypokalemia and hypomagnesey (including the overdose of saluretics).

Mode of application:
Normal daily dose of the drug Asparkamfor adults is 1-2 tablets 3 times a day.
The dose can be raised to 3 tablets 3 times a day.
Gastric juice is able to reduce the efficiency of the drug, so it is recommended to take tablets after meals.
The course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Children. The experience of applying the drug for children.

Side effects:
When applying drug Asparkamadverse reactions are developing very rarely:
from the digestive tract: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, discomfort or burning sensation in the epigastric area, gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, dry mouth;
from the cardiovascular system: violation of the conductivity of myocardium, decrease in blood pressure, AV blockade;
on the part of the central and peripheral nervous system: Paresthesias, hypoxicia, convulsions are possible;
allergic reactions: itching, redness of the skin of the face, rash;
from the side of the respiratory system: the respiratory depression is possible (due to hypermagniasis);
others: feeling heat.

Contraindications:
Contraindications for the use of the drug Asparkamare: increased sensitivity to drug components; Acute and chronic renal failure; Addison disease; hypercalemia, hypermagniamia; Atrioventricular blockade of the II-III degree; Cardiogenic shock (hell< 90 мм.рт.ст.).

Pregnancy:
Data on the negative effect of the drug Asparkamthere are no breasts during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, the use of the drug is possible if, according to the doctor, the expected benefit for the mother exceeds the risk for the fetus or child.

Interaction with other drugs:
Due to the presence of potassium ions in the preparation Asparkama With potassium-saving diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-adrenoblockers, the cyclosporine increases the risk of hypercalemia (need control of the level of potassium in the blood plasma) and the inhibitory effect on the intestinal peristalsis is enhanced.
The drug slows down the absorption of oral molds of tetracycline, iron salts and sodium fluoride (it is necessary to stick to the three-hour interval between receptions).
Asparks enhances the effect of drugs that stimulate the trophic processes in myocardium; Prevents the development of hypokalemia due to the use of saluretics, corticosteroids, heart glycosides. Asparks reduce the cardiotoxic effect of cardiac glycosides.
With simultaneous use with antide -olarizing muscle relaxants, neuromuscular blockade is enhanced, with drugs for anesthesia (ketamine, hexanal, fluorotan) - the central nervous system is oppressed.
Asparks can reduce the efficiency of neomycin, polymixin in, tetracycline and streptomycin.

Overdose:
At the moment, overdose cases Asparkamanot registered.
Theoretically, in overdose, symptoms of hypercalemia (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, metal taste in the mouth, bradycardia, weakness, disorientation, muscular paralysis, string of limbs) and hypermagniasia (redness of the skin, thirst, arterial hypotension, hypothexy, violation neuromuscular transmission, inhibition of breathing, arrhythmia, cramps). The electrocardiogram is recorded an increase in the height of the teeth T, the decrease in the amplitude of the PC, the expansion of the QRS complex.
Treatment: Cancellation of the drug, symptomatic therapy (intravenous administration of calcium calcium solution in a dose of 100 mg / min), if necessary, hemodialysis.

Storage conditions:
A drug Asparkamit should be stored in the original packaging at a temperature not higher than 25 0s. Keep out of the reach of children.

Release form:
Asparkov -pills.
Packaging: 50 tablets in a blister; 50 tablets in a blister, 1 blister in a bundle.

Structure:
1 Tablet Asparkamcontains the magnesium of asparaginate 0.175 g; Potassium Asparaginata 0.175
Auxiliary substances: Corn starch, polysorbat-80, calcium stearate, talc.

Additionally:
For long use drug Asparkamit is necessary to control the level of potassium and magnesium in the blood, as well as regular monitoring of electrolyte hemostasis indicators and ECG data.
Asparks as a drug containing potassium and magnesium, it is necessary to use patients with miastenia gravis with caution; For states that can lead to hypercalemia, such as acute dehydration, common tissue damage, in particular when heavy burns. For this category of patients, it is recommended to regularly explore the concentration of electrolytes in serum.
Asparks should not be prescribed to patients with gastroduodenal ulcers or obstruction.
Asparks do not affect the reaction rate when managing motor vehicles or working with other mechanisms.

Asparkama is one of their essential drugs, a source of magnesium and potassium. Elements are in the form, which allows the body almost 100% to learn these two components. Positively affecting the cardiovascular system, muscular fabric, asparks are not a hormonal agent. Therefore, actively applied athletes.

Composition, form of release, species, dosages

The formula of asparkama, designed in Soviet times, remains unchanged. Today there are several names of this drug, but absolutely all of them contain the word "aspark" with the addition of any prefix, for example, "-Farmak", "-ros", "-l" and others. Prefixes serve as a kind of designation accessories to the pharmaceutical company. But the composition, and chemical and massive, the same. Why? Each company must register its drug in the pharmaceutical market so that the buyer understands, in which city is the manufacturer.

Also, the name can reflect in which form is issued:

• in the form of tablets, content in dry form of substances: 175 (mg, potassium asparaginata) x175 (mg, magnesium asparaginata);
• the drug for injections, substances in liquid form, Mg and K ions in the compound of asparaginat: ampoules 5, 10, 20 (ml);
• the drug for infusion (dropper), substances in liquid form, Mg and K ions in the compound of asparaginat: tube 200 and 400 (ml).

Additionally, corn starch add to the tablets, it does not affect the body, it does not affect the action of active substances. The main function of the starch - giving the shape of the tablets. Sorbitol and purified distilled water are added to solutions for injections and infusions.

Therapeutic effects of Asparkama

Already in composition it can be seen that the effect of the drug is based on the action of components of its chemicals: potassium and magnesium. The most important and basic function of asparkama is the replenishment of potassium and magnesium ions. When filling these substances in the human body, the metabolism is improved.

Of the most important functions of the ions of the elements, you can designate the following:

Potassium

One single positive ion in all cells of the body is potassium. Due to this ion, all major intracellular functions occur - the synthesis of ATP (adenosineryphosphoric acid), protein and glycogen synthesis, as well as acetylcholine. The synthesis of ATP provides a huge amount of energy at the cellular level. Glycogen synthesis is a supply substance that, if necessary, may be needed to convert to ATP.

Potassium is needed to ensure the body of the energy and stock "for hungry times". The formation and synthesis of proteins gives the human body to be updated at the cellular level: the old cells are replaced with new ones. Acetylcholine, its synthesis is the correct work of nerve fibers, a fast and high-quality reaction to a nervous impulse.

Magnesium

Magnesium does not affect the straight, on the speed and operation of the body, but it is a catalyst and provides work more than three hundred enzymes in the human body. The role can be said secondary, but nevertheless, without Ion Mg, many chemical reactions are simply not possible.

Enzymes in turn participate in almost all the functions of the body. For example, magnesium is a member in all chemical ATP (adenosinerytic acid adenosophosphate) reaction, enhances potassium action in the body. It can be said that, working in a duet, these two elements are accelerating all processes, significantly increase the quality of the work of each cell.

Potassium and magnesium ions

Potassium and magnesium ions are carried out together another very important function - preserve the polarity of the membrane of each cell. The cell retains its integrity, inside the foreign substances, and the products of the cellularity of the cell are properly and in time are derived from the cell.

The unique chemical formula of asparkama, at which potassium and magnesium ions are coming to each cell: asparaginat due to ions.

Working at the cellular level, the following therapeutic effects appear:

• replenishment of MG and K (hypomagnemiology and hypokalemia, respectively);
• improving metabolism at the cellular level;
• the metabolism in the heart muscle is significantly accelerated;
• improves the work of the heart - eliminates arrhythmia, increases the endurance of the heart muscle;
• in general, the endurance of the entire body increases.

Asparkov - Indications for use

Applications of the drug asparkov:

• complex therapy for heart diseases;
• with a lack of MG ions and to in the blood, a drug is prescribed for treatment based on the results of blood test;
• as an additional means, asparks are actively used by athletes.

In sports, asparks are used as an additional remedy for long-term exercise, chronic disorders heart Rhythm During training, overtraining.

Tip: Such application should be strictly regulated by doctors and coaches.
The use of asparkam only on the recommendation of the doctor and after the examination. The positive action "on the face", but still this medicine, and the appointment itself is unacceptable.

Instructions for use

Asparkov drugs, the use of which only on the recommendation of the therapist.

Asparks Tablets

Tablets are applied as follows: two asparka tablets three times a day are poured into a month. Standard course asparkom is three to four weeks. Tip: IMPORTANT, pills are not divided, they do not fail, they will not crumble, but will be powered by a completely small amount of water. The pills themselves are small in size, so it is almost impossible to suppress them.

IN preventive measures It also applies to courses in one or two months on one tablet three times a day. The course asparkomom can be extended to six months. But every two weeks it is necessary to make blood test to warn overdose, or, on the contrary, increase the dose of the drug to achieve the norm. In terms of indicators where potassium and magnesium rate is achieved, the course of receipt of the drug must be stopped.

Tip: Maximum number of aspark tablets per day 6 pieces. Only six tablets per day can be worried about the organism and give an effect from reception. If the amount to increase the remaining pills will not participate in the exchange of substances, just bring out with urine. Taking asparks more than according to the instructions, the burdens load increases.

Solutions for intravenous injections, infusion

Apply only for treatment. There are a number of features by maintenance:

• after opening asparks, it is necessary to enter immediately by means of a syringe (stove) or with a dropper (diffuse);
• not allowed the appearance of any precipitation, turbidity, it is possible to use only a clear solution of asparkama in treatment;
• if before applying in an ampoule, a tube detected any precipitate or a muddy solution - to use it is strictly prohibited;
• if the solution itself is transparent, and after entering the syringe, it is impossible to use.

The solution in an open ampoule or tube is never left for later, even the refrigerator will not help in the preservation of all the properties of the medication.

Opening the ampoules produce immediately before injection. Solution active substance Mixed with NaCl (salvory). The standard course is 2 injections or droppers per day of 10 or 20 ml of asparkama. It is introduced slowly, no more than 5 ml per minute. After passing the course usually take blood test. Course - 5 days.

Opening the solution for infusions is also carried out only before the procedure itself. A solution of asparkam is introduced directly by intravenously dropper. For this, the standard no more than 300 ml is injected with diffuse 1-2 times a day, the maximum rate is not more than 5 days. The rate of input droppers is not more than 1.5 ml per minute.

Precautions

Asparks are a drug. Reception should be started only after the examination and receipt of recommendations from the attending physician. It is also necessary to control blood test if the norm of the elements is achieved, the rate of reception of asparkam is interrupted.

Tip: Even for prevention, it is not appointed independently, to itself. This is fraught with unpleasant consequences.

Special caution is required if available:

• liver failure during the exacerbation period;
• acidosis of blood (metabolic);
• various violations in the work of the kidneys.

It should also be particularly careful to apply drugs containing potassium and asparks. In this case, the blood concentration control is carried out at mandatory.

Overdose

Asparks, like many other drugs, has their own symptoms in overdose.

A number of the most obvious signs:

• heart violations - slowdown heartbeat, the blockade of the heart, in particularly complex cases there is a Dataistic stop of the heart, and the paralysis of the heart muscles followed by a stop;
• nausea, vomiting, acute malaise;
• from the side of the respiratory system - intermittent breathing, the inability to sigh due to paralysis in the respiratory tract;
• urine incontinence due to the weakening of the muscles of the genitourinary system.

With overdose, asparks should immediately refer to the specialists and cause ambulance doctors. To reduce the concentration of potassium and magnesium ions, saline is usually introduced (sodium chloride NaCl). It is also possible to use drug acceleration on the withdrawal of elements from the body.

Important, overdose is most often observed after the use of injections or droppers. When taking tablets, the overdose has not yet been fixed.

Interaction with other medicines

With preparations that can provoke the effect of hypercalemia (ion supernorms to blood), take carefully.

For example:

• diuretic preparations (spironolactone, Veroshpiron, etc.), the main function of which saving potassium ions;
• synthetic or natural preparations that are more often called "angiotensin glittering enzyme inhibitors" (APF inhibitors: Ramipril, Captopril, Enalapril, etc.);
• Beta-adrenoblastors (non-bilette, anaprilin, concor, etc.).

With tetracycline, temporary borders should be observed, taking asparks and tetracycline preparations with a difference of 3 hours no less, because the absorption of iron and sodium fluoride slows down.
Enhances the effect of anesthesia, as well as drugs of antide -olarizing muscle relaxants. In some cases, it can reduce the effectiveness of some antibiotics, for example, neomycin.

Aspark children and infants

Appointment of this drug in childhood In exceptional cases, when there is a clear lack of a child of potassium and magnesium ions in the blood. Appointed children only aspark tablets. Injections can be applied only if the threat of the child's life is. The dosage is appointed only after examining the doctor and for each child the dosage and the duration of the course of treatment are individual.

So, children up to year maximum dose The drug can be up to 1/4 tablets per day, older children depending on the age can be appointed per day from ½ and to 1 whole pill. The dosage can be adjusted depending on the results re-obtained.

Application during pregnancy

Preventive intrakama reception courses during pregnancy are not possible. Reception is assigned only if it is necessary to restore the imbalance of blood tests. Tip: An independent reception is not possible. Usually, pregnant women are prescribed a reduced dose, the course does not last so long until the balance of ions in the blood will restrict. Then the reception of the medicine should be stopped. It is important when symptoms of overdose of asparks should not be taken.

Asparks in Bodybuilding

Asparkov and Riboxin in Bodybuilding

The use of asparkamia athletes and especially in bodybuilding is justified. The drug aspark actively acts on the heart muscle directly, increases its endurance and stability, which is especially important with significant physical exertion. In this sport, the medicine is used in a duet with riboxin. These two drugs asparks and riboxin significantly increase the endurance of the body during cardion loads and strength exercises in bodybuilding.

Asparks with riboxin helps to increase the training time, we can say that the training time in bodybuilding is not the most important criterion, the main quality of this workout itself. But asparks and riboxin helps to adapt the bodybuilder's body to gradually improve the quality of sports and increase time. Without accepting additional funds, there is a risk of stopping the heart.

Potassium and magnesium ions keep the pulse normally, do not give the hearts to "accelerate" to the limit with long-term power and cardio loads. In addition, elements help relieve an excessive tone from the heart muscle and help her relax.

The intake in bodybuilding is justified by another fact, with any physical exertion, potassium and magnesium consumption in the body decreases significantly, so the reception of asparkama and riboxin with the content of these elements is necessary to maintain a certain level.

Riboxin in a duet with asparks helps to increase blood volume, which is thrown through the heart, which helps to improve blood circulation throughout the body. Riboxin helps to restore the "worked" muscles of bodybuilder, and also has an anabolic effect and helps to grow a significant volume of muscle mass.

Acting together with riboxin is assigned only to the course simultaneous reception. Asparks 1 tablets three times a day, and riboxin 2 tablets also three times a day. Important, application only under the supervision of the doctor. The asparkama dose can be increased to two tablets three times a day, but not more. There will be no effect on such an oversupply of a positive, but the symptoms of overdose will not wait long to wait. The increase in the dose should be held only after consulting a specialist, with the consent of the coach.

Asparks for weight loss

Asparks can be applied and successfully applied to weight loss. This is especially important if the weight loss process is associated with strict diet or diuretic reception.

During the diets, the diet is strongly limited, and the receipt of such substances important for the body as potassium and magnesium, sometimes "not from where to wait." The replenishment of them with the help of the drug asparks helps the body to restore the balance, improve the metabolism and easier to transfer all the strict diet on weight loss.

In addition, it helps the speedy removal of toxic substances that are formed during the decay of "bad and unnecessary" fats. There are many examples when a woman who takes Asparkamka, Hoody much faster than the other without taking this drug, but with the same diet compliance.

Tip: The process of weight loss will go faster if the reception of asparkam is combined with moderate physical exertion. In this case, the reception of the course in three or four weeks on one tablet three times a day.

It should be noted that diuretic tools help to lose weight quickly, but not due to the removal of extra kilograms, but by the lost fluid from the body. Asparks in this case only fills potassium ions lost with liquid. The role of the drug is limited only to this. Asparks do not treat dehydration. Slimming with diuretic should be very neat.

Tip: Important! Slimming based on diuretic drugs is dangerous for health.

One tablet contains

active substances: magnesium asparaginate of tetrahydrate (magnesium salt D, L-aminoantic acid of tetrahydrate) 175.00 mg, potassium asparaginate ½ hydrate (potassium salt D, L-aminoantic acid ½ hydrate) 175.00 mg

auxiliary substances: Potato starch or starch corn, calcium stearate, talc or

active substance: Tablet Mass "Asparkam" 495.00 mg

auxiliary substance: Calcium Stearat

Description

White tablets, flat surface, with risky and chamfer. Marctitude is allowed on the tablet surface

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Mineral additives. Other minerals.

ATH Code A12SX

Pharmacological properties"Type \u003d" Checkbox "\u003e

Pharmacological properties

Antiarrhythmic agent eliminating magnesium and potassium deficiency in the body. The drug restores the electrolyte balance in the body, improves the metabolism in myocardium and coronary blood circulation, somewhat inhibits atrioventricular conductivity, reduces increased sensitivity to cardiac glycosides and reduces the manifestations of their toxicity. It has an antihypoxic effect.

Indications for use

Magnesium and potassium deficiency in the body

Arrhythmia due to electrolyte violations

Ventricular extrasystoles, including in myocardial infarction,

overdose of heart glycosides

Ischemic heart disease (as part complex therapy)

Prevention of intoxication with cardiac glycosides

Method of application and dose

Apply inside, after meals, 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. For the purpose of prevention, take 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Doses and treatment duration are determined individually by the doctor.

Side effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, thirst, discomfort or burning in the epigastric region, abdominal pain

Miocardium conductivity violation, reduction in blood pressure, atrioventricular blockade

Hypercalemia, hypermagniamia

Rarely

GiPoreflection, paresthesia, cramps

Neuromuscular blockade, sophistication

The ulcer of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, bleeding from the organs of the digestive tract

Allergic reactions (itching, redness of the skin, rash - in persons with increased sensitivity)

Sweating

Contraindications

Increased individual sensitivity to drug components

Hypercalemia

Hypermagnias

Miasthenia

Acute and chronic renal failure, lack of adrenal gland bark

Atrioventricular Degree Blockade III

Pronounced arterial hypotension, cardiogenic shock (systolic blood pressure below than 90 mm Hg. Art.)

Addison disease

Hemolysis

Medicinal interactions"Type \u003d" Checkbox "\u003e

Medicinal interactions

The drug improves the tolerance of cardiac glycosides and reduces their cardiotoxic effects.

With simultaneous use with potassium-resistant diuretics and inhibitors, the risk of hypercalemia is rising, and therefore be needed to control the level of potassium in the blood plasma.

The absorption of oral molds of tetracycline, iron salts and sodium fluoride (it is necessary to adhere to a three-hour interval between receptions).

With simultaneous use with inhibitors of angiotensification enzyme, beta-adrenoblockers, cyclosporin, potassium-saving diuretics, heparin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents inhibits the inhibitory effect on the intestinal peristalsis.

With simultaneous use with antidehaloorizing mines, neuromuscular blockade is enhanced, with means for anesthesia - the central nervous system is oppressed.

The drug reduces the effectiveness of cardiac glycosides, neomycin, polymixin in, tetracycline and streptomycin.

Calcium preparations reduce the effectiveness of asparkama health.

special instructions"Type \u003d" Checkbox "\u003e

special instructions

With long-term use, it is recommended to control the level of potassium and magnesium in the blood, ECG indicators. Given that potassium preparations when taking inside can irritate the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract, It is not recommended to take the drug on an empty stomach. In patients with insufficiency of the cortex of the adrenal glands, the risk of developing hypercalemia increases.

Pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the drug is prescribed in the case when the use of the use exceeds the potential risk to the fetus / child and under the supervision of the doctor.

Application in pediatrics

Clinical data on the use of the drug for the treatment of children is absent.

Impact on the ability to control vehicles and mechanisms

The drug does not affect the reaction rate when managing vehicles or work with complex mechanisms.

Overdose

Symptoms of hypercalemia and hypermagniasia: bradycardia, arrhythmia, inhibition of breathing, hypherthexia, disorientation, face redness, thirst, decrease in blood pressure, abdominal pain, paralysis of muscles, metal taste in mouth, stiffness and paresthesias in the limbs , reducing the amplitude of the priest P, the expansion of the QRS complex.

Each element B. human organism Performs your function. If you remove at least one of them - there will be a serious failure in all vital processes. When potassium loss occurs, magnesium in the human body is negatively affecting the heart, metabolic processes and many other things. Taking asparks indications for use, you will learn how this drug will affect the replenishment of important minerals. However, before applying this drug, remember that without medical advice, it is not necessary to engage in self-medication. All about this medicine below.

Asparks are not only normalization of potassium content, magnesium in the body. The specified preparation restores the balance of electrolytes, due to asparagic acid contained in it (tolerates the ions necessary for full-fledged life, through the cell membrane). Explore detailed information on the action of asparkam and testimony to use below.

• Prescribed with a very low content of potassium, magnesium in the body. In such cases, convulsions may appear. It is necessary to urgently take this drug and convulsions will stop.
• Increased or reduced heartbeat due to lack or excess potassium with magnesium in the body.
• Atrial beating disorders.
• Cardiac arrhythmia.
• Prevention of diseases such as heart attack, heart failure or angina.
• Edems of internal, external organs. If you combine the drug with a "furosemide", then it reduces the load on the heart, removes the swelling, reduces the body weight.
• Heavy senipal syndrome. Alcohol is strongly dehydicing the body, and asparks helps to restore the processes of metabolism, electrolyte balance.

Form release

Asparkov are produced in several types:

• Tableted form. In one tablet of the drug contains up to 175 mg of active substance (magnesium asparate with potassium aspartes). In one pack 10 or 50 tablets.
• Solutions for the introduction of infusions (droppers). Contains up to 11.6 g of the active component. Available in glass bottles of 400 ml.
• Ampoules for injections. Content mainly existing means In each ampoule (10 ml) of the drug - up to 0.4 g. Faceted in cardboard packs of 5 or 10 ampoules (5, 10 or 20 ml).

pharmachologic effect

Potassium contained in the drug can perform the function of the intracellular cation, which is in the tissues of the human body. It has a direct impact on the heart muscle, its excitability (due to the ability to slow the excitability in the myofibrils). The second active substance of asparkama - magnesium is directly involved among a huge complex of enzyme reactions. Without this important mineral, normal growth is impossible, cell division. Thanks to Asparkama, as a source of potassium ions, magnesium, all these processes are restored.

Check out in more detail how another drug affects the human body.

• Metabolism processes are gradually restored.
• The work of the heart muscle is normal.
• Comes to normal Balance of electrolytes.
• Soothing the excitability of the heart, its conductivity.

Dosage for application

As in other drugs, there is a certain dosage that must be accurately complicated to avoid unwanted irreversible consequences. So, asparkov, his testimony for use in the following doses for adults and children:

• Tableted form - one or two tablets twice or three times (maximum) daily for half an hour before eating food. Children from three years - on a quarter of one tablet, the maximum dose per day - 175 ml. Course treatment - up to 10 days.
• The infusion solution is introduced using a drip method intravenously to two times daily for adults and children. The method of administration is slow (25 CAP / min). Adults are divorced with glucose, drip up to 20 ml of asparkama per day. And children - up to 10 ml at the same speed.
• If you use ampoules for injections, asparks are administered intravenously at no higher than 5 ml / min. Up to two times a day, adults and children.

Contraindications

There is a whole list of diseases, symptoms, in the presence of which the use of asparkam is strictly contraindicated. Check out each of them in more detail below:

• Disadvantage kidney (acute, chronic).
• Excess potassium (hypercalemia).
• Excess magnesium (hypermagniamia).
• The dehydration of the body (dehydration).
• High sensitivity, allergic intolerance of the active substances of the drug (potassium asparaginat, magnesium asparaginata).
• Increased sensitivity, even to such preparations like fructose or sorbitol.
• Amino acid exchange is broken.
• Addison disease.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding. However, there are special cases in which pregnant women are prescribed (see further).

Side effects

Asparks can have side effects. If you discovered the following symptoms after taking the drug, immediately stop the course of treatment and consult with your attending physician to avoid the appearance of irreversible processes. Symptoms indicating the negative response of the body to the adoption of the drug:

• Frequent vomit urge.
• The appearance of a liquid chair.
• Dry feeling in the mouth.
• The appearance of meteorism.
• Dizziness, feeling of weakness.
• The feeling of muscular weakness.
• Allergic rash, itching.
• A sharp decline in the pressure in the artery.
• Excessive selection of sweat.
• Violation of respiratory processes.
• Venous thrombosis.

The composition of the drug

Interaction with other drugs

Asparks can be used comprehensively with the rest of the drugs. Should be careful because the active substance this drug compatible not with all medical means. This can cause many unwanted consequences, side effects. Therefore, familiarize yourself with the list of drugs, combining asparkam with which is possible either strictly contraindicated:

• Asparks are not required if you use diuretic preparations that contain potassium-saving drug components.
• "Cyclosporin". Also contains potassium-saving components, so incompatible with aspark.
• Betta-adrenoblocators (similar to the previous preparation).
• Asparks can be combined with preparations that contain a flutter or stanfantine.
• If you combine drugs that contain tetracycline, sodium fluoride, iron - you will get the effect of reducing the toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the myocardine muscle.
• The central nervous system is oppressed if you align asparks with anesthesiological preparations.
• The effectiveness of antibiotics is significantly reduced if a person takes asparks in parallel.

Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Negative consequences during the admission of asparkama pregnant or nursing women were not observed. But it is recommended to avoid the need to apply the drug in such a period. There are certain situations when doctors are prescribed asparks during complex therapy during pregnancy, if other methods did not help. For instance:

• Muscle tone of the uterus.
• Breaking pregnancy.
• Gestozing uterus.
• Strong edema extremities and other organs.
• Heart diseases.
• Lack of potassium.
• An irregular complicated chair (frequent constipation).

Cost of preparation

In Russia, the cost of the drug ranges from 49 rubles to 200 - it all depends on the form of the issue, the producer country, etc. There are many analogues of Asparkama ("ASPANGIN", "Panangin", for example) who have the only price difference and not always for them It is worth overpaying the double or triple cost. Check out the approximate prices for asparks below.

Prices are valid at the time of writing the article.

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Description Actually by 18.09.2015

• Latin name: Asparkam.
• ATH code: A12CC30.
• Active substance: Potassium Aspartate and Magnesium Aspartate)
• Manufacturer: Pharmstandart-Lexere, Pharmapol-Volga, Usolye-Siberian HFZ, Update PFC, Marbiofarm, Medisorb, Irbit Himfarmzavod (Russia), Red Star HFZ (Ukraine)

Part tablets asparkam It includes 0.175 g of each of the active substances, as well as corn starch, talc, calcium stearate and polysorbat-80.

Part Asparkamaproduced in shape solution d / and, enter the anhydrous asparaginat magnesium And anhydrous asparaginat potassium At a concentration of 40 and 45.2 mg / ml, respectively (equivalent to 3.37 mg of magnesium and 10.33 mg of potassium), as well as the additive E 420 (sorbitol) and water d / and.

Form release

PJSC "Galichfarm" produces a preparation in the form of tablets and a solution of d / and.

White tablets with a specific smell, have a plane-cylindrical shape and a smooth surface, with a risk of diameter. 50 pcs are packaged. In blister, one blister in the package.

The injection solution has a white or slightly yellowish liquid. On sale enters ampoules 5 or 10 ml (package number 10).

pharmachologic effect

Preparation to and Mg, regulates exchange processes.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Asparkov - what is it?

Preparation Asparkama is a drug possessing antiarrhythmic properties . Used as an additional source of potassium and magnesium, as well as to restore the balance of electrolytes (if it was broken).

Pharmacodynamics

Therapeutic effects of the drug are determined by the properties of the asparaginators included in its composition. Potassium and magnesium in this form easily penetrate into intracellular space, igniteing the deficiency of potassium and magnesium and restoring the broken balance of electrolytes.

Asparks lowers the conductivity and excitability of the heart, improves the metabolism in it and its sensitivity to cardiac glycosides and their toxicity. Provides moderate antiarrhythmic action And promotes improvement coronary blood circulation .

Mg2 + ions activate sodium-potassium ATP (adenosine trifhosphatase). In connection with which the concentration of Na + ions in the intracellular space is reduced and the arrival of ions to + in the cells increases.

Due to the decrease in the concentration of Na + ions inside the cell, the exchange of Ca2 + and Na + ions in the smooth muscles of vascular walls is slowed down, which leads to their relaxation. Ions K + stimulate the synthesis of adenosinerphosphatase, glycogen, acetylcholine, proteins.

Penetrating into the cell, asparaginat participates in metabolic processes, contributes to the formation of amino-marsh, amino acids, nitrogen-containing lipids and nucleotides, and also adjusts the violated energy exchange in stylish heart muscle .

Pharmacodynamics

The absorption of the drug is fast and complete. Metabolism products are held mainly by the kidneys. Indicators of serum concentration of Mg and K reaches peak values \u200b\u200bin an hour or two after taking medication.

From the bloodstream, the drug falls inside the muscle cells of the heart in the form of ions Mg2 +, K + and asparaginate and is included in the metabolic processes.

Indications for the use of asparkama: what are the tablets take and when should I prescribe a solution d / and?

Tablets asparkov - what are they from?

Wikipedia to the question "For what is aspark tablets?" Replies that the medicine is intended to replenish the deficiency of MG2 + and K +, including IBS , acute THEM , Xsn , arrhythmia (including a consequence of overdose cardiac glycosides ).

The annotations of the manufacturer lists the following testimony for the use of asparkam in tablets:

• heart failure ;
• postinfarclical states ;
• arrhythmia provoked by electrolyte balance disorders (mainly ventricular);
• states that are accompanied by hypomagnesia- or hypokalemia (including overdose saluretikov ).

The use of asparkam in tablets also allows strengthening efficiency and improve the portability of cardiac glycosides. Therefore, the drug is often prescribed as a supplement to them.

When taking asparkama, the risk of development is significantly reduced. cerebrovascular pathology (subarachnoid hemorrhage , hemorrhage in the brain , brain infarction ) With fatal outcome.

In all the above cases, the drug is prescribed as part of comprehensive therapy.

Monotherapeutic application is shown at gipicomagniai and hypokalemia any origin (including after multiple vomiting, reception of laxatives, GKS and nex-saving ("loop" and thiazide) diuretics). It is advisable to take the drug to normalize the concentration of ions to + and Mg2 + in the blood.

Solution aspark: What is the injection form of the drug?

Solution d / and has the same indications for use as the tableted form of asparkama. It is used as a supplement to the main treatment at arrhythmia , heart failure , THEM.

Uses on the background of therapy with heart glycosides makes it possible to minimize the risk of developing side effects and overdose of the latter.

Asparkov: What does this medicine are used in sports?

The instructions indicate that asparks are intended for the treatment of people with pathologies, which are a consequence of the deficiency of K and Mg. In this case, the question is like a question "why drink it in sports?".

According to sports wiki, asparks in bodybuilding (and other strength sports) are accepted for maintaining cardiac muscle With prolonged intensive physical exertion, arrhythmia , neurocirculatory dystonia , as well as for deadaption (states that are a consequence of overtraining).

The need to use the drug in athletes is due to the fact that the latter are often exposed to the development of hypokalemia, which is manifested in the form of convulsion, muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmia .

One of the reasons for the loss of potassium in athletes are nutritional features, namely, a high-facular diet: during the decay of the proteins, including toxic substanceswhich strongly "load" kidneys and liver and to bring the body should receive as much liquid as possible.

At the same time, not only toxins, but also inorganic ions (including ions K +) are derived from the urine.

The second reason for the development of this state is the loss of ions to + and Mg2 + from then during intensive workouts.

Thus, in bodybuilding, when, due to the features of the athletes, the athletes can not always use a sufficient number of rich foods, the use of asparkama is quite often the only opportunity to compensate for the needs of the body in this mineral element.

Against the background of the use of asparkama, heart rate decreases, and the pulse during loads does not exceed the level of the permissible value. In addition, ions K + and MG2 + contribute to muscle relaxation, remove excessive tension and convulsions (the drug is often prescribed during cramps in the legs), and, therefore, an athlete can achieve higher results during training.

As a result, condition improves cardiac muscle And also increases its productivity and preparedness for high loads. All this helps to reduce the risk sudden death From the head of the heart during intensive workout.

Many athletes to increase endurance and increase the time of efficient training take the drug in combination with Riboxin .

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated at:

• hypersensitivity to the substances included in its composition;
• OPN and CPN;
• oligry , anuria ;
• hypocorticism ;
• hypermagge or hypercalemia ;
• acute metabolic acidosis ;
• cardiogenic shock (When systolic pressure does not exceed 90 mm Hg. Art.);
• atrioventricular blockade (ABB) II-III degree;
• heavy Miasthenia ;
• hemolysis ;
• dehydration .

Additional contraindications for parenteral use of the drug are children's age, pronounced liver failure , risk of edema, metabolic acidosis .

With caution asparks should be applied in pregnant and nursing women, urolled diathesis (associated with impaired ammonium phosphate, Ca2 + and Mg 2+), hypophosphatemia, ABB I degree.

Side effects

Side effects Against the background of the application of asparkama, rarely develop.

When taking tablets are possible:

• disorders from the digestion system, which manifest themselves in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling of burning in the epigastric area, pain and discomfort in the abdomen, bleeding into the lumen of the stomach, thin or colon, ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa, dryness in the mouth;
• cardiovascular violations shown in the form of a decrease in blood pressure, ABB, conduction disorders myocardia ;
• disorders from the nervous system (as a rule, it presthesia , convulsions, giPorecia );
• hypersensitivity reactions (itching, rash, redness of the skin of the face);
• symptoms hypermagniasia (Foreign breathing, feeling heat).

With a rapid introduction of a solution in Vienna, signs may occur g.iperkalemia (presthesia , diarrhea, nausea, vomiting) and / or hypermagniasia (giPorecia , redness of the face, the feeling of heat, convulsions, inhibition of breathing).

Instructions for the use of asparkama

Asparkama Tablets: Instructions for use

Asparks in tablets take inside after meals. Daily dose For an adult - 3-6 tablets. Sharing it follows three receptions.

The duration of the course depends on the nature and course of the disease.

Aspark solution: Instructions for use

The solution is intended exclusively for intravenous administration. With drip injection, 10-20 ml of asparkam (the contents of 2-4 ampoules) are divorced in 50-200 ml of isotonic glucose solution. Infusion speed - 25 cap. / Min. The highest one-time dose of asparkama is 20 ml. If necessary, the introduction of the drug is repeated after 4-6 hours

With inkjet injection, the infusion rate should not exceed 5 ml / min. The infusion solution is prepared, dissolving 10 ml of the preparation in 20 ml of isotonic glucose solution or sterile water d / and.

The duration of the course is 5 days.

How to take asparks in tablets athletes?

Athletes take the medicine recommended three times a day for 1-2 tablets. Sometimes pills drink immediately before training (about an hour before it started). Motherwise dose - 2-3 tablets. It is believed that in this way you can compensate for the loss of potassium from then).

How to make asparks with riboxin for prevention of hypokalemia?

If asparks are used in the complex with Riboxin Both preparations drink three times a day. Asparkama dosage is one tablet, Riboxin - Two pills for every reception.

The course of use of each drug separately or their combination can be repeated every 90 days.

Instructions for the use of Asparkama Children: Indications for use in pediatrics

In pediatrics, asparks are used to replenish potassium deficiency in children over 12 months.

If, according to the results of blood test on ions is diagnosed hypokalemia Regardless of the reasons for the development of this state, the child is prescribed asparcam tablets.

Signs of hypokalemia in children are:

• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• drop indicators of blood pressure;
• tachycardia ;
• arrhythmia ;
• muscular weakness.

In infants for hypokalemia An increased formation of gases in the intestinal lumen may indicate, poor chest sucking, dry skin, frequent joining and / or vomiting.

The causes of hypokalemia in a child can be:

• diarrhea for at least 24 hours;
• repeated vomiting;
• heavy liver pathologies / kidney ;
• pathology of the organs of the digestive system;
• in the introduction of protein solutions, glucose, salts without potassium;
• gKS application;
• application nonalisbean Diuretikov .

If in recent time, the child was exposed to the factors listed above hypokalemia it is recommended to conduct a study electrolyte composition blood and determine the serum potassium concentration.

If this will be low or will correspond to the lower boundary of the norm, the child is prescribed a course of treatment with aspark in an individual dosage.

IN pediatric practice Preparation is also used to relieve arrhythmia caused by inflammatory lesion of myocardium which developed as a complication of bacterial or viral infection.

The dosage of asparkama for children is selected depending on age. The course, as a rule, lasts from 7 to 14 days.

Children under 12 months should be given ¼ tab. / Day. (All the dose is taken for one reception), children from year to 3 years - ½ tab. / day, from 3 to 6 years old - by ½ tab. Twice a day, from 7 to 10 years old - by ½ tab. three times per day.

Dose for children 11-12 years old - 1 tab. One or twice a day, for children 13-16 years old - 1 tab. twice a day. From sixteen years old, the drug is prescribed to take one tablet three times a day.

These dosages are approximate. In each case, the treatment regimen is selected by a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the child.

Children accepting nonali-saving diuretics or GKS, doctor in addition to them to avoid development hypokalemia also prescribe asparks. Recommendations for how to take Furosemid With aspark or Prednisolone With aspark in one or another, only the attending physician can give.

How to take asparks with a combination with a diaklab?

Combination Asparkama I. Diakarian It is one of the most commonly appointed children.

Diakarian - this is a drug possessing diuretic and anti-ethnic effect used to treat glaucoma , mountain sickness , Epilepsy , elemental syndrome .

As diuretic It is rare enough, it is much more often prescribed when cardiopulmonal insufficiency which develops against the background of a number of lung diseases (for example, emphysema ), for intracranial hypertension (including children up to year), with acute attack glaucoma which is accompanied by strong headaches, as well as to eliminate consequences brain injuries .

Dr. Komarovsky notes that the testimony for the appointment of the "Aspark and Diakarb" combination is also some forms hydrocephaliya .

Asparkama application allows you to compensate side effects Diakarba , which, according to the instructions, can manifest itself in the form of muscle weakness, reduce the concentration to serum, the appearance of noise in the ears, prestapes , hyperemia of the skin, cramps, metabolic acidosis , hematuria , nephrolithiasis , hemolytic anemia , disorientation, agranulocytosis , drowsiness, touch disorders, leukopenia , allergic reactions .

Supplying potassium cells and the energy necessary for their normal functioning, asparks reduces the increased alkalinity of blood minimizes the risk of heavy development adverse Reactions.

Since long-term use diuretic effect of Diakarba It is quickly reduced, this tool is prescribed to take short courses (usually 2-4 days) at intervals in several days. Children up to the year the medicine is given by ¼ tab. / Sut. (The baby's tablet is given in the morning, before meals). Asparks in the dosage recommended by the doctor (usually ¼ tab.) Give the Diakarba Day.

Mom's and doctors reviews indicate that treatment according to such a scheme is the most effective way to remove excess fluid from the body without complications. If necessary, it can be long.

How to drink a drug when hangover?

Since alcohol contributes to the removal of fluid from the body, it, therefore, at the same time withdraws the substances they need. In particular, potassium and magnesium. The MG deficiency leads to a blood saturation of Calcium, and this, in its own, the queue is the cause of chill, increasing the nervous excitability, the development of muscle weakness, problems with the heart.

To eliminate the symptoms of the hangover should be taken after eating 1-2 asparkam tablets.

To provide drug treatment at home, the drug is justified to use only in complex treatment alcoholic intoxication. As a tool emergency care It does not matter.

Overdose

Under the overdose of asparkam, symptoms can develop theoretically hypercalemia (diarrhea, nausea, the appearance of a metal taste in the mouth, paresthesia limbs , abdominal pain, weakness, bradycardia , muscular paralysis , disorientation) and symptoms hypermagniasia (arterial hypotension , thirst, redness of the skin of the face, disruption of neuromuscular transmission, giPorecia , arrhythmia , cramps. inhibition of breathing).

On ECG may register:

• expansion of the ventricular complex;
• low voltage teeth P;
• high voltage teeth T.

When signs of overdose, treatment with aspark is stopped, and the patient is prescribed by the introduction of a solution to Vienna calcium chloride (dose - 100 mg / min) and - if there is a need for this - hemodialysis (as an alternative can be conducted peritoneal dialysis ).

Interaction

Application in combination with IAPF, potassiabelling diuretics , Cyclosporin and beta-adrenoblocators may cause development hypercalemia and strengthening the inhibitory effect on the contractile activity of the intestine.

Asparks slow down suction oral preparations tetracycline , sodium fluoride and iron salts (between the techniques of these drugs, it is necessary to withstand the three-hour interval).

Potenties the effects of drugs stimulating trophic processes in the heart muscle ; Prevents development hypokalemia Against the background of the use of GKS, saluretikov , cardiac glycosides ; Reduces severity cardiotoxic effects of cardiac glycosides .

In combination S. miorlaxants peripheral action (Dexameton , Atrakuria , Suksameton ) an increase in neuromuscular blockade, with common anesthetics (Ketamine , Fluoroban , Hexanal and etc.) - depressing CNS. .

Mg preparations reduce efficiency Polymixina B. , Neomycin , streptomycin and Tetracycline . Asparkov in combination with Calcitrigol it helps to increase the serum concentration of Mg, in combination with calcium preparations, there is a decrease in the action of Mg ions.

Incompatibility data for injection form There are no drugs.

Terms of sale

Aspark tablets are a means of a non-receptible vacation. To acquire the injection form of the drug, it is necessary to present a prescription prescription.

Sample recipe on Latin:

RP.: TAB. "Asparkam" N. 50

D. S. 1-2 tablets 3 times a day.

Storage conditions

The optimal temperature for storing tablets and a solution is up to 25 ° C (the lower limit of the temperature regimen for the solution - 15 ° C). Tablets should be protected from moisture, the solution - from the effects of light sources.

Shelf life

Tablets are suitable for use for three years, a solution of D / and - for two years after the release date.

special instructions

In patients receiving the drug for a long time, it is necessary to control ECG data, as well as serum concentration indicators to and Mg.

Contraindicated rapid to / in the introduction of the parenteral form of the drug, as it can provoke development hypercale and hypermagniasia And, as a result, to the threatening life of the patient arrhythmia .

With a rapid introduction to Vienna, the development of hyperemia of the skin is possible.

Ancases of Asparkama - these are drugs Aspengin , Asparkam-L. , Potassium and magnesium asparaginate Berlin Hemi , Potassium and magnesium asparaginat , Asparkam Ferrein , Asparkov-UFF , Panangin , Panangin Forte .

What is better asparkov or Panangin?

Panangin Like asparks, it is a preparation of potassium and magnesium. In one tablet Panagina There are 140 mg of anhydrous asparaginat Mg and 158 mg of anhydrous asparaginat K. Concentration K + in 1 ml of a solution of 10.33 mg, Mg2 + - 3.37 mg.

That is, the differences of Pangen and Asparkama, which can affect the choice of a particular drug, are:

• dosage active and composition of auxiliary components;
• the release form (Palantangin tablets are covered with a shell, which facilitates them, and also prevents damage to the dental enamel.);
• price ( Panangin is a more expensive analogue of asparkama; produces his company Gideon Richter).

Patient reviews indicate that the effectiveness of the action drugs do not differ, however Panangin - on subjective sensations - less often provoke drowsiness.

Asparks during pregnancy

Negative impact data potassium and magnesium asparaginata There are no fruit on the fruit. The use of tablets during pregnancy and during lactation is possible if the doctor considers that the benefit for the mother's body exceeds the risk for the fetus / child.

IN preventive purposes The drug in pregnant women does not apply, as this can cause inflexibility of blood ions and severe pregnancy complications (up to its loss).

For increased arterial pressure and fluid delay in the body appropriate is the application Furosemide And asparkama. The first is a potent diuretic and very effective when escho syndrome However, at the same time he derives from the body and necessary to ensure its normal life activity of potassium. Asparkov also prevents the loss of potassium.

If a woman suffers from frequent vomiting or diarrhea, a doctor can recommend receiving asparkama short (duration of 7 to 14 days) courses. As a rule, tablets take one three times a day for 7 days after two episodes of vomiting.

If necessary, the use of asparkama during the lactation period, it is necessary to resolve the question of suspension of breastfeeding.

Reviews of asparkama

Reviews of Asparkama on forums, like the reviews of doctors, practically 100% of the cases are positive. The medicine perfectly helps for states caused by a magnesium and potassium deficiency in the body. In particular, contributes to more rapid restoration after concussion brain Eliminates cramps in the legs, normalizes the work of the heart.

The main part of the reviews concerns the use of the drug at cardiology diseases . Patients who took asparks for organic and functional heart lesions noted that against the background of treatment, they significantly increased the portability of emotional and physical Loads, disappeared manifestations tachycardia And a number of other unpleasant symptoms, laboratory indicators normalized.

People S. functional disorders of the cardiovascular system The drug makes it possible to access forbidden by previously sports training, the athletes will also improve the preparedness. cardiac muscle to high loads.

The medicine helps for cramps in the legs (including pregnant women) and muscle overvoltage, and also helps to reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms of PMS.

Some women leave feedback on the use of asparkam for weight loss. Tablets, of course, do not reduce fat deposits, but minimize the negative effect of the diuretic, which are used to reduce weight. In addition, MG preparations have a property to reduce cravings to sweet, which also can not do not benefit the figure.

A separate group of reviews is the reviews about Asparkam and Diakrab Children. The combination is used to treat neurological violations in children of the first year of life. Testimony to its use are VCHD, consequences brain injuries , cysts in brain ventricles , hydrocephalus , glaucoma etc.

Most mothers celebrate that after use Diakarba The child is very fast (for 20-40 minutes) calms down and calmly falls asleep. Asparkama reduces the risk of delicious diuretics side Effects and serves as an additional source of K and Mg in the body.

Price asparkama

The price of asparkama in pills in Russia is from 50 rubles. You can buy a solution of d / and on average it is possible for 75 rubles.

In Ukrainian pharmacies, the price of asparkam in tablets - from 7.25 UAH, the solution - from 13 UAH.

"Asparkov" is a drug that normalizes the electrolyte balance, regulates the metabolic processes in the body and serves as a source of potassium and magnesium. It belongs to the group of metabolites, replenishes the body specified by macro and microelements and has an antiarrhythmic effect.

The number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases is growing every year. In some such pathologies, doctors prescribe the drug "Asparkama". What he represents and from which it helps, unfortunately, do not everyone know and understand. In addition, this drug has many analogues that are significantly different by their price. Therefore, it is worthwhile to figure out what kind of medicine and whether to buy expensive analogues. After all, many of us are accustomed to assume that if the drug is cheap, then the action is inferior to more expensive analogues. Moreover, "asparks" is released without a recipe.

"Asparkov" composition

Speaking in the dry language instruction, 1 tablet of the drug contains:

Potassium Aspartate - 175 mg

Magnesium aspartate - 175 mg

1 ampoule in 10 ml:

Potassium Aspartate - 0.45 grams

Magnesium aspartate - 4 grams

The auxiliary elements for tablets serves Talc, starch, as a rule, corn, calcium stearate and "polysorbat-80".

For injection - sorbitol and distilled water.

As you can see, the composition of this drug includes only two main operating elements: potassium and magnesium. But they are responsible for the normal electrolyte balance, participate in conducting nerve impulses and support the normal rhythm of the heart.

These two elements are very important for health. Moreover, potassium is most effective. Magnesium mainly serves as conductor ions in cells. The right amount of these elements provides:

Normal cordial impulse;

Elasticity of blood vessels;

Reduction of blood viscosity;

Adjustment of metabolism in the heart muscle;

Proper functioning of myocardial muscle contractions.

Their functions in the body are strictly distributed. Potassium helps to provide a variety of nerve endings in the form of impulse signals, organizes the work of the muscles, contributes to the normal functioning of heart muscles.

With the lack of this macroelement in the body, the conductivity of nerve impulses is disturbed. The use of potassium in a small dose contributes to the expansion of the arteries, and in large, on the contrary, narrowing. Potassium has a weak diuretic effect.

Magnesium is the main component, which, in combination with other compounds, is responsible for the energy balance of the body, normalizes the electrolyte balance, the permeability of membranes and neuromuscular excitability. In addition, magnesium participates in the division and growth of cells. His deficit leads to lethargy and other by-phenomena.

Asparks for what are prescribed

Not many know that the drug "Asparkov" is prescribed mainly for patients who have a lack of potassium in the body. Why is the deficit of this element? There may be several reasons:

Even when proper nutrition Minerals enter the body in small quantities;

Many potassium and magnesium is lost during a strong sweating in hot weather or with large physical exertion;

Hormonal disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders interfere with normal absorption;

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract also affect the absorption of potassium and magnesium;

Disorders of the digestive system, for example, diarrhea, also affect the suction and absorption of these elements;

Excessive use of alcoholic beverages, caffeine, some drugs can also lead to their washing from the body.

In such cases, "asparks" are prescribed, because, with a lack of some elements in the body, others occupy their place. For example, with a lack of potassium, it is confused by sodium, which holds water in the body, as a result of the cells swell and cannot perform their functions, edema occurs. This is reflected in the overall work of the heart, the contraction of the muscles is disturbed.

He is prescribed by those who often observe such symptoms:

Muscle spasms and vessels vessels, especially at night;

Heart rate violation;

Anxiety, irritability, tendency to depression;

Violation of the function of the gallbladder and urolithiasis.

Also, "Asparkamka" can be appointed in the terrain where there is a potassium deficiency. It is recommended to take it with some diets to reduce weight when there is a possibility of a shortage of these elements, with digestive disorders.

"Asparkov" indications for use

Most often, this drug is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as angina, arrhythmia or violations in the heart.

It helps this drug when removing from the feed and in the treatment of alcoholism, removal of nervousness and irritation, restorves potassium deficiency and magnesium in the body.

The testimony to receive the drug in complex treatment may be such diseases as:

Potassium and magnesium deficiency in the body;

Heart rate violation;

Diseases of the inner ear;

Increased intracranial pressure;

Prescribe a drug during chronic circulatory disruption.

When taking potassium and magnesium quickly falls into all tissue cells and spread blood system. The drug is derived for about two days. If the kidney is violated, this process can take a longer period.

What drugs to take "aspark"

Asparks are sometimes prescribed when receiving other drugs to reduce their side effects. For example, such as a lack of potassium or heart rate disorders. There are also such drugs with which asparks are prescribed at mandatory.

These treatments include:

The first two drugs relate to strong diuretics. When they are taken from the body, sodium and potassium salts are intense.

The reception of glycosides, especially for a long time, can lead to a heart rate impaired: the frequency of heart rate slows down, which can lead to the development of arrhythmia.

"Aspark" tablets instructions for use

In the form of tablets "Asparkov" is produced in blisters of 10 or 50 pieces per pack. Take it orally 30 minutes after eating 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The specific dose of reception is determined by the doctor and depends on the state of the health of the patient and other related factors. The general course of treatment is 1 month.

In some cases, the course can be repeated, but subject to constant control of the concentration of potassium in the blood. But in any case, the exact dose and duration of treatment determines the doctor, taking into account all concomitant diseases.

Asparks in tablets are designed to compensate for the lack of potassium and magnesium, including ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia. The use of asparkam in tablets also allows you to increase efficiency and improve the portability of cardiac glycosides. This drug is often discharged as an addition to such treatment, which helps to avoid their overdose.

Asparkama also significantly reduces the risk of brain vessel diseases, including hemorrhages in the brain, subarachnoid hemorrhages, insulte a fatal brain stroke.

"Asparks" in ampoules instructions for use

"Asparks" in ampoules is in packs of 5 or 10 cover, containing inside the transparent, sometimes slightly yellowish, liquid, which includes the main components of potassium and magnesium.

The drug is introduced intravenously with a dropper or intravenously. With the introduction of a drug through a dropper or as intravenous administration, it must be divorced by a special physical physician consisting of 0.9 percent sodium chloride or a 0.9 percent solution of glucose.

The exact dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on the specific disease. But in any case, enter the drug is needed through a dropper at a speed of 20-25 drops per minute. The intravenously in the form of an injection is also injected slowly, no faster than 5 ml of the drug in 1 minute. The course is usually from 5 to 10 days.

Indications for the introduction of "Asparkama" in injections are the same as in tablets. They are used as a supplement to the main treatment in arrhythmia, heart failure, myocardial infarction with the introduction of heart glycosides to reduce side effects and overdose that are inherent in the introduction of such drugs.

How to keep "aspark"

"Asparkamka" refers to the drugs of the B. List to store it in a dark, dry place, away from sunlight and light. Do not use with an overdue expiration.

Contraindications for the use of "Asparkama"

Asparks are cheap compared to the analogues of the drug, but it is impossible to drink it uncontrollable. As with any drug, this also has its own contraindications in which his reception is prohibited. These contraindications include:

Exacerbations associated with the disorder of the kidney;

Overabion in magnesium and potassium organism.

The use of "Asparkama" during pregnancy and breastfeeding, children under 18 years old are prohibited. Although during pregnancy this drug can be appointed, but under the strict control of the attending physician.

At the time of reception, by-phenomena may be observed:

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;

Discomfort in the epigastric region;

Aggravation of ulcer disease;

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;

Veins thrombosis.

When overdosing the drug can be:

Severe redness of the face;

Such phenomena may more often be with intravenous administration Medicines and can be solved by administering calcium gluconate.

Asparks during pregnancy

Asparks are not recommended to be used in the first three months of pregnancy. In further use, it is possible, but under the strict control of the doctor and if it is impossible to replace it with other drugs. The reception of asparkama during breastfeeding is prohibited.

Asparkov children

The use of asparkam children is prohibited. But in exceptional cases it is still prescribed. For example, with signs of epilepsy in childhood, it can be prescribed in small doses.

Pediatricians can prescribe this drug in the event of a child's potassium deficiency, but at the age for children over 1 year old. If blood tests for potassium content have shown hypokalemia, then regardless of the reasons that caused such a state, the child can be assigned asparks in the form of tablets.

Parenteral administration of the drug is allowed only in the event of a threat to life.

Symptoms of potassium deficiency in children can be:

Falling blood pressure;

Other external indicators, such as skin dry, vomiting, flatulence may also indicate the lack of potassium.

The reasons that can cause potassium deficiency in a child can be:

Long diarrhea from day and more;

Diseases of the kidneys or liver;

Pathology of digestive organs;

The use of preparations that wash potassium.

If the child is observed above the specified symptoms, you need to hand over the test of potassium in serum. If the lack of potassium is confirmed, then the child can be appointed aspark. The course of treatment and the dosage is appointed by the doctor individually for each child.

For children, asparks are used in the treatment of arrhythmia caused by inflammatory damage to myocardium due to the complication of a bacterial or viral infection. Dosage again selected individually. Usually the course treatment is 7-14 days.

The rate of admission for children is prescribed depending on age and amounts to:

Up to 1 year - 1/4 tablets per day;

From 1 year to 3 years - 1/2 tablets per day;

From 3 to 6 years - 1/2 tablets 2 times a day;

From 7 to 10 years - 1/2 tablets 3 times a day;

From 11 to 12 years old - 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day;

From 13 to 16 years old - 1 tablet 2 times a day;

From 16 and older - 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Asparks are also appointed asparks in the event of a child's treatment with diuretic drugs to reduce the risk and avoid potassium deficiency in the body. How to take such drugs together with aspark can only give a doctor.

Interaction "Asparkama" with other drugs

With simultaneous reception of some drugs, together with asparks, there may be no compatibility.

"Asparkov" and potassium-saving drugs can lead to potassium accumulation in blood.

"Asparkamka" and glycosides are a decrease in the sensitivity of the heart muscle.

"Asparks" with sodium fluoride and tetracycline - reduces the therapeutic effects of these funds to the body.

"Asparkov" and medicines for cardiac activity - increases their therapeutic effect.

Analogs of the drug "Asparkov"

Among the known analogues of "Asparkama" are:

Panangin - with the same components, only in a smaller concentration;

Potassium and magnesium asparagiat;

When replacing one drug, others need to be consulted with a doctor. True, recently, doctors instead of a cheap and affordable "Asparkama" write down "Panangin". Although Panangin contains the basic active ingredients in a smaller concentration.

What is better asparkam or Panangin

Asparkov and Panangin - preparations of one action and destination. In one tablet Pangin contains 140 mg of magnesium aspartipat and 158 mg of potassium aspartipat.

The concentration of these elements in Panangin in 1 ml injections is 10.33 mg of potassium and 3.37 mg of magnesium, respectively.

Recently, doctors prefer Panangina, a more expensive drug compared to aspark. Therefore, what drug to give preference and what to choose, to a greater extent depends on the dosage of active ingredients.

Panangin is produced in the form of tablets covered with a shell and for some patients such a type of drug is easier for swallowing.

However, judging by the reviews of the doctors and the patients themselves, there is no special difference between them. Some patients celebrate less drowsiness when taking Pangin. Again, it may depend on individual characteristics. From point of view drug action - This is analogs.

"Asparkov", from which this medicine helps? The drug regulates metabolic processes, fills the lack of potassium and magnesium organism. Tablets "Asparkam" instructions for use recommends taking with arrhythmias, heart failure, hangover. Together with the drug "DIAKARB", the agent is used for therapy of increased cranial pressure.

Composition and form of release

Produced in the form of white flat tablets, as well as injection solution in ampoules of 5 or 10 ml. The active ingredients of the drug "Asparkamka", from which the agent helps with heart problems, perform magnesium and potassium asparaginat.

The tablets contain 175 mg each of the components. The solution includes potassium and magnesium asparagulations at a concentration of 45.2 and 40 mg / ml, respectively. The auxiliary components are starch, calcium stearate, sorbitol and other substances.

Pharmacological properties

The action of the Medication "Asparkamka", from which it helps with a deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body, is based on the possibility of movement of potassium ions in the intercellular space asparaginates. In addition, active elements are involved in metabolism. The use of the drug makes it possible to normalize the electrolyte level, restore the lack of potassium and magnesium, reduce the excitability and conductivity of the heart muscle.

The medicine creates the average forces an antiarrhythmic effect, restores metabolic processes in myocardium, normalizes blood circulation. The medication reduces the sensitivity of the heart to glycosides, reduces their toxic effects. The tool is well absorbed by the body, fills blood with potassium and magnesium ions for 2 hours. Derived by kidney.

Medicine "Asparkam": from what helps

Doctors to the question: "Why are Aspark tablets?", They respond that the main purpose of the medication is the restoration of the normal level of magnesium and calcium ions in the body. Annotation states that the testimony for the use of "Asparkov" means includes:

ischemic heart disease; myocardial infarction; heart failure; hypomagna- or hypokalemia; arrhythmia, developing against the background of the violation of the electrolyte balance; Deviations are in a state of health that are manifested as a result of unnecessary reception of cardiac glycosides, saluretics.

What uses "Asparkov" injections

Injection mortar is prescribed by similar indications as tablets. The medicine helps in comprehensive therapy in the insufficiency of the heart, arrhythmia. The tool reduces the likelihood of the formation of adverse reactions when receiving heart glycosides.

What helps "Aspark" in sports

In addition to treating the ailments, athletes experiencing high loads during training, to maintain myocardials also drink the drug "Asparkam". In bodybuilding and power disciplines, the means is used in the manifestations of neurocirculatory dystonia, arrhythmias, states that are consequence of overloads.

As a result, the lack of potassium in the body of athletes is experiencing convulsions, muscle weakness. The loss of the element occurs due to the high-protein nutrition, which leads to an increase in fluid consumption and, accordingly, increased urinary. As a result, a significant amount of potassium is derived from the body. To increase endurance, many athletes use medicine along with Riboxin preparation.

Contraindications

Medication "Asparkam" instructions for use prohibits accepting at:

kidney failure; AV blockade 2-3 degrees; excess potassium or magnesium in the body; cardiogenic shock; hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug "Asparkama", from which allergies may develop; Diseases Addison.

Medicine "Asparkam": instructions for use

Pills drink after eating. The recommended dose is 3 capsules three times a day. For supporting therapy and prevention, diseases are prescribed 1 tablet three times a day for a month. If required, the course of treatment can be repeated.

How to use a solution

Instructions for the use of Ukolov "Aspark" says that the tool is injected with drip or inkjet in Vienna. At the same time, 20 ml of solution is divorced at 100 - 200 ml of 0.9% of saline or 0.5% glucose. Adult patients dropped 1-2 times a day.

When performing injections into vein 10 ml, the drug is divorced in 20 ml of sodium chlorine (salvory 0.9%). The tool is injected slowly, per minute no more than 5 ml. Treatment continues within 10 days. The doctor can change the therapy period.

Features of the use of drugs "Asparkov" and "diakar"

Often this combination is prescribed to children. DIAKARB drug shows diuretic and anti-essay properties. According to Komarovsky, these drugs are used at hydrocephalus in infants.

Medicine "Asparkamka" can save from side phenomena The means "diakar", manifested by convulsions, muscle weakness, leukopenia and other symptoms. Before the year, both drugs are given in the dosage of a quarter tablet. Take short courses for 2-4 days, making a break for several days.

Application Means with hangover

The use of alcohol strokes the removal of the liquid with which magnesium and potassium leave. The lack of these elements leads to weakness of muscles, chills, cardiac anomalies, which are accompanied by an abstineent syndrome. The "Asparkov" medicine with a hangover helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. To do this, after a meal you need to drink 1-2 tablets.

Side effect

Medicinal "Asparkamka", reviews and instructions confirm this, negative reactions rarely cause. These symptoms may be observed as:

Diarrhea. Vomiting. Abdominal pain. Dry mouth. Burning in the field of epigastria. Bleeding from the stomach and intestines. AV blockade. Lowering pressure. Paresthesia. Foreign breathing. Sipflexia. Rash, itching. Cramps. Feeling heat.

Similar effects possess such analogs as:

"Panangin". "Magneroth". "Potassium and magnesium asparaginat". "ASPANGIN".

What is better to "aspark" or "Panangin"?

Both drugs have identical active elements and the same type of indications. However, in solution and pills "Panangin" the number of potassium and magnesium above. In addition, the capsule is covered with a shell. Feedbacks indicate the same effectiveness, while the price of the latter is significantly higher.

Price where buy

In Moscow, you can buy a tablet "Asparkamka" for 50 rubles. The price in Ukraine reaches 1-11 hryvnia. The cost in Kazakhstan is 180 tenge, in Minsk - 0.9 - 1.3 Bel. rubles.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Patients about the preparation of "Asparkov" reviews are almost always positive. Many point to the help of the drug during cramps in the legs, improvements after brain concussion. After taking the medication, the state of the heart comes to normal, signs of tachycardia disappear. Some women use aspark tablets for weight loss.

They primarily reduce the side effects of diuretics used to reduce body weight. Also, the means including magnesium elements reduce the dependence on the sweet. Pregnant women indicate that the drug removes muscle overvoltage and cramps in the legs. Reviews of weak half confirm the facilitation of the state during menstruation.

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