Poor vision in the distance - obstacle for a full service
For men, the achievement of majority means that from now on, they may officially be called in the army. However, the problems with vision are often the cause of the unsuitability of a potential soldier.
Today, many conscripts are interested in whether they take the army with myopia. Similar curiosity arises for various reasons:
The final verdict makes a medical commission. Only after a careful examination of the eye, the doctor provides recommendations for military service.
Military case requires excellent physical fitness and good health. This means that a guy or a man should have a strong immunity from nature.
Any violations, and in particular ophthalmologic, can cause accidents, and sometimes even death.
Passage of the Medical Commission - an important stage of service
To minimize the risk of injuries, injuries and do not bring harm to other people, a special commission is created. There are a medical examination of the recruits.
If the oculist does not allow a young man to army service due to the presence of myopia, then it should be taken seriously.
Otherwise, the following negative moments may arise due to the fact that the guy sees badly for long distances:
In addition, military life is a rather complicated thing. With myopia and other eye disorders, the army becomes almost unreal.
But: It all depends on how much the disease has progressed and in what form proceeds.
Sometimes even with the presence of such deviations allow for service. However, at the same time, such a soldier is recommended to accurately carefully follow the state of his health.
To understand which myopia is not taken to the army, you must first thoroughly and scrupulously understand the forms and degrees of this violation.
In modern ophthalmology distinguish:
Detailed information on the degrees of myopia by reference.
If the main ophthalmological disease is accompanied by strabismus or astigmatism, then the man is most likely unsuitable.
Read a detailed article
Violation of the visual function is recorded in a large number of recruits to military service. However, young people are not allowed in the ranks of military personnel only with serious violations of the work of organs of vision. The medical commission, which each recruit must pass, is the instance that issues the final conclusion about the possibility of giving the duty to the Motherland.
It is known that the weakweight recruit can not enter the ranks of recruits. But what includes the concept of "bad eyesight"? This question gives clear answers a special document called "Schedule of Diseases" - it is for him that members of the draft commissions are based on, making a decision on the suitability of a young person to the service. The diseases of the eyes and their apparatus are described in Articles 29-36.
Most often, controversial issues cause such pathology of the organs of vision:
Do not take into an army with a diagnosis of astigmatism with a refractive difference in two main meridians of more than 4.0 DPTR
In addition to the presence of the above diagnoses, an important criterion for assessing the quality of view is its sharpness. Not always a violation of the refraction of the eye corresponds to the change in this parameter, and each case should be considered individually.
At the beginning of the inspection, standard control of visual acuity is carried out: for this, the conscript reads the letters depicted in the table
With any ophthalmological pathology, there are ways to solve the problem. Using corrective glasses or contact lenses, the reclider has the ability to significantly improve visual sharpness. Therefore, assessing the degree of development of one or another ophthalmic disease and the possibility of its treatment, representatives of the medical board of the military registration and enlistment office can endure the verdict of both the affordability of the army service and its delay or enroll in the reserve.
In the draft board of the young man pass eye examinations that help to identify possible violations vision. The Okulist doctor conducts an examination for the description of the disorders of refraction, accommodation or other pronounced pathologies and makes its conclusion.
According to the legislation, the function of the medical board of the military registration and enlistment office cannot go beyond the procedure of examination, that is, correlation medical documents Conscript with "Schedule of Diseases" and determining the category of fitness to military service
When examining conscripts, the oculist is commonly used methods of refractometry and skiascopia, exploring the refractive force of the eye using special equipment. At the same time, the first method is more objective, because its results are not taken into account human factor. Thus, the survey errors make up the interests of the percent.
From calling to the army, those young people who have been diagnosed with the myopia of over 6 diopters or hyperopia of more than 8 diopters at least in one eye are being diagnosed. With astigmatism with the difference in refractive, more than 6 diopter recruit is also not suitable for service.
"Schedule of Diseases"
According to the degree of conformity of the conscript, the conditions of military service allocate five categories of fitness:
In order to find out the suitability of sight to service in the army, it is enough to test the vision from any ophthalmologist, and then compare the data obtained with the indicators of the "Schedules of Diseases"
It is worth separating the concepts of visual acuity and refraction. Rigid connection between them is not detected, but usually high values Refraction corresponds to reduced visual sharpness.
For example, the phrase "MINUS 5 vision" will denote the diagnosis - the presence of clinical refraction, namely myopia in 5 diopters. And the expression "vision 0.2" (without dimension, simply a numeric value of 0.2) denotes that the patient sees only the first two lines from the viewing table, and characterizes its sharpness.
For a detailed description of eye health, you must specify the above parameter. Usually, the oculists clarify the visual sharpness of both without glasses and using the maximum correction. It is necessary to establish whether the severity of vision 1.0 is achieved using special lenses or 100% correction is impossible, which indirectly confirms the presence of the occurrence. Thus, if disorders of the refraction of the eye are considered, the identified values \u200b\u200bwill be checked without correcting lenses, the acuteness of the same view is taken into account with the use of correction with stalks (according to Art. 35 "Schedules of Diseases").
Articles 34 and 35 of this document establish the criteria according to which the conscript is assigned a category of suitability taking into account the acuteness of his vision. For example, a young man who has one of the pathologies is exempt from calling for medical reasons:
Visual acuity that does not prevent military service passing with correction should be not lower than 0.5 per one and 0.1 to another eye or not lower than 0.4 for each eye
In the case of correction of visual acuity with contact lenses, the recruit must be observed their good tolerability (the ability to wear lenses at least 20 hours without irritation of the eyes and with the absence of vision disorder characterized by split items in the visibility zone). In addition to lenses, the future soldier must have and suitable glasses, the use of which allows you to fully serve in the army.
Absence binocular vision - This is a pathology in which the brain loses the ability to draw up images coming from the right and left eye into one volumetric picture. In the monocular sight, the brain selects only one image from one or another eye to avoid doubles.
Monocular vision is usually a concomitant symptom with squinting, when one eye, not participating in a visual process, gradually loses its functions up to full blindness (which is quite possible in the absence of due therapy). With the chipping discharged, more than 15 degrees relying from the army for further health amendment (for example, operation or hardware treatment). As well as to determine the category of severity of the conscript, visual acuity is taken into account and the presence of accompanying eye diseases, for example, disorders of refraction and accommodation.
Thus, with monocular seproinations, the category G is "temporarily not suitable". At the same time, after additional treatment and examination, the conscript is obliged to go through the medical board again to assess the state of health. If the appointed therapy did not give a significant result, the conscript is set by the category D. It is assigned at the absolute absence of binocular vision.
Deferre to the treatment of the medal committee of the military registration and enlistment office of ophthalmic diseases is given to conscripts who are assigned category.
Usually, this group includes young men who have been discovered temporary disorders of the organs of the organs against the background of an acute flow of illness, exacerbation chronic disease or due to injury. And also such recruits can be recommended a delay from the service in the army due to surgery produced or after the direction of operation.
A typical time that gives a medical board of the military registration and enlistment office for amendment of the recruitment - 6 months.
If necessary, surgical intervention, according to Article 36 of the "Schedules of Diseases", after the treatment, there is a delay from the army to possibly rehabilitate. The amount of time allocated for a full recovery of health is not regulated by this document, and usually an oculist from the medical examination gives a delay at its discretion. For example, after laser correction of view, the rehabilitation period is usually limited to six months. In case of disagreement of the conscript with a duration of delay from service in the army, he has the right to appeal it within the specified time.
The state after the laser correction of myopia is either another disease of the conscript, the initial value of which was the basis for exemption from service in the army (for example, myopia was more than 6.25 DPTRs.), Even with the resulting 100% vision is the basis for refusal.
As a rule, only those recruits who have confirmed disability can obtain a dialing category. In other cases, young men, suffering from a serious ophthalmic disease, usually receive a category B - "limitedly fit." If the conscript knows about the problems with vision, it is better to prepare the relevant documents in advance and present them to the medical board of the military registration and enlistment office.
25.04.2018
A list of diseases in which they do not take into the army, includes problems with eyes. Naturally, young guys are interested in the question, with what sight they do not take into the army.
Officially established a list of ophthalmological ailments 2018, among which there are serious and easier ailments related to the loss of visual acuteness. There are 5 categories of the severity of the conscript, in each of which includes problems with eyes.
It all depends on the degree of violation of visual acuity. The army may not take a conscript with too much deviation from the norm. The value is measured in diopters.
As sees a man with bad eyesight
It is possible to obtain a delay from the army with substantial problems with vision during a defect associated with a disorder of the eye lens (astigmatism), hypermetropy (when a person sees badly near), (does not recognize far objects) and other diseases. Therefore, to obtain an accurate answer to the question, whether they take the army with poor eyesight in Russia (2018), it is necessary to go to an ophthalmologist. The doctor will check the vision, and you remain compared the result and diagnosis with information below.
For the passage of military service 2018, it is necessary that the young man consistent with the criteria for fitness. All of them 5:
If you put the mark "suitable with minor restrictions", then send to serve in special troops. As a rule, to eye diseases, allowing the conscript to the category of fitness B, belong:
Conscripts who have received prescription from this category can be held military service only when declaring war. A military ticket is issued with an indication of the transfer to the reserve. This is possible in the presence of a break of the eye shell, retinal detachment, and severe condition Eye muscles when the urgent surgery is required. However, these are not all cases allowing to sleep from the army. For the execution of military duties, the category of shelf life is assigned under complicated diseases:
Building eye with astigmatism, hyperopia and myopia
If the vision is minus 4, then they are forever free from the army. Depending on the disease, can be sent to the reserve.
This category does not include any diseases. It exists to postpone the conscript from service to a period defined period. This applies to states when treatment requires visual organs. The category of shelf life is put by the guys who have developed eye disorders after the suffering diseases, exacerbations chronic disease. Such pathologies are considered temporary.
However, this does not mean that the man will be taken to the army immediately after the end of the established period of recovery and treatment. After a delay, the conscript passes a medical examination again. Based on the results obtained, the draft committee will be obliged to award one of the 4 remaining categories of shelf life. With successful treatment, healing damaged eye fabrics, the conscript will go to serve. If the therapy did not give results, it became worse or a person lost sight at all, then, accordingly, awarded the following category.
The young guy may be the category of shelf life, if he has been observed at the launched stage, the pathology of the nasty canals. Highly understated vision or his complete absence is the cause of complete liberation from the Army 2018. This concerns such deviations as:
Based on these diagnoses, a man is issued a military ID with a note about the liberation from the army. It is forbidden to serve as a law Russian Federation People with such diseases like:
Communication from the army (to quit the reserve) in the presence of severe eye diseases described above. This means that if a man was suitable for the service, and then he had serious violations of vision, he could be dismissed. There is information to believe that the Commission procedure passes quickly. It will be safer to know familiar. If the vision began to fall from a person who passes military service, he needs to turn to an ophthalmologist. The doctor will check the visual visibility and will conclude, after which the soldiers will be able to commission.
To date, the procedure of laser correction is popular. It is possible to restore visual sharpness in other ways, but how young people after surgery are suitable for military service depends on the Commission. One thing is known exactly: if in history (the history of the disease) was indicated, for example, myopia of the hard stage, and now it is not, then the past disease will not be taken into account.
Ophthalmologists from medical examinations assess the condition of view only in postoperative period. If the operation was carried out after receiving a military ticket conscriptor with a margin of "stock", then you do not need to execute military service. This is explained by the fact that the conscript enrolled in the reserve is not urged when peacetime.
The medical commission should check the conscript and exemption from the army or the "suitable" mark becomes the result of this multistage procedure. The young man has to undergo an inspection of a number of specialists, pass tests and subjected to several instrumental research. But it is precisely the conclusion of an ophthalmologist sometimes puts a cross on a dream about the service in the elite division.
The regulation of the passage of the medical commission to the army provides for the study of the history of the disease and examine the view of the young man in the doctor of the ophthalmologist. If there is a decrease in sharpness, colorability or dichromasa, the Commission may limit or completely eliminate the suitability of the conscript to the service in the army. Permissible visual acuity: one eye 0.4, and another eye-from 0.3 to 0.1. Contact lenses Before commission, it will be necessary to delete.
What sight is not taken to the army?
The diseases of the visual system, in the presence of which the conscript can get a restriction in military service, are given in Article 36 of the requirements for the state of health of the conscripts and the situation of the military-medical examination.
The litera on the stamp is determined not only whether the young man can serve, but also the type of troops affordable to him. To the visual (eye and eye nerves) system is subject to so high demands that even with category B ("suitable with minor restrictions") is likely not to get into the number of favorites. Possible suitability options are:
For example, if there is a B-3, a young person will not be able to serve in marine infantry, border troops, air destroy and DSHB. And if Cat.B-4 is installed, it is possible to count on the units of the communications and security.
What vision is not to serve?
The blindness is one eye, dystrophy, as well as the absence of an eyeball (e) prohibit admission to military service, even with a very big desire. With such diseases do not take into the army at all.
Myopia (myopia) refers to the number of pathologies that reduce the likelihood of getting into the ranks of the elite. The short-sighted young men are considered generally suitable for military service to 12 DPTRs. The military registration and enlistment office may establish the fitness category:
The farewell (hypermetropium), like myopia, is the case when the commissocarter's commission can limit the young fighter in admission to military service. Falnamest guys are not suitable for all types of troops, but a military ticket with the mark "D" is issued by those who have facilitates more than 12 DPTR.
Reducing the clarity of the perception of the visible image can be caused by the form of the lens. The degree of its severity corresponds to a violation of refractures in two meridians, i.e. A simple refractive difference expressed in diopters.
Astigmatism with a difference of refractive for more than 6 diopters corresponds to the category D. The indicator of diopters (DPTR) with astigmatism then 4 to 6 - cat.v, from 2 to 4 - CAT.B with restrictions.
The young man with a diagnosis of astigmatism will be re-passing the medical commission in 3 years. With the refraction of one eye, 4 DPTRs and more man is called upon service only in peacetime.
The medical commission is not always sufficiently objective when evaluating the health indicators of the conscript, since there are plans for the subdivisions.
Problems with vision should be sufficiently expressed so that the young man can get a military registration and enlistment office. But it is unlikely that it is worth trying to artificially strengthen the severity of one or another disease, it will not work and "learn" the necessary behavior to deceive the commission.
If a young man is looking forward to liberation from the service in the army of health, it is better to get advice from knowledgeable people And pre-prepare a package of documents, unambiguously appropriate to postpone or exemption from the army.
In essence, not so important, with what sight is not taken to the army. Much more important, with what taught. Image clarity, high endurance of the eye muscles, optimal work spectator nerves - Independent characteristics of the officer's professionality. It depends on them whether the aircraft will be planted on the strip under the conditions of nervous tension and poor visibility whether the instrument will be guided and used the only chance of life.
In the presence of incompatible injuries, burns, glaucoma, the retinal detachment should not be attempted to get into the rows of servicemen. "On a civilian", too, you can also find yourself in more peaceful activities.
After the operation in front of the eyes, a man receives a delay from the military registration and enlistment office. Its duration is determined by the results of the study and the decision of the Commission. Preliminary suitability will be exhibited on the current situation, and the expiration of the deferment will need to be completed by the Commission again. New data will become a reason for changing or confirming the result.
The decision of the Commission is made by a majority vote. 6 item Art. 28 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service" allows you to appeal the decision.
For young men with impact limitations for service in the army, a delay can be the second chance. If the conscript intends to get into the elected genus of troops by any means, it may try to prepare for medical examination: to keep the eye diet, perform gymnastics, train the visual sharpness, maintain a mucous membrane with eye drops Wizer or others to appoint an ophthalmologist.
Before the next medical examination, a young man who wants to serve in the elite, it is necessary to avoid smoking, alcohol, narcotic substances that can reduce sharpness. Depression and neuropathology also require the treatment of nervous stress.
Regardless of the reasons for young people with poor eyesight (bitten a spider in the secret laboratory, there are nervous disorders, there is a myopia or hyperopiasis, a violation of refraction is developing, etc.) it is necessary to weigh their desire to serve in the army several times.
N. physical exerciseNor army discipline and regime nor intense intellectual work will improve the state of the visual system after demob. It is much more prudent to collect additional documents that will allow you to get liberation from the army and devote our lives of a peaceful profession.
Young people who have achieved adulthood can officially be called in the ranks of the army. Very often, exactly the problems with vision are caused by unsuitability. Common cause is myopia.
Under myopia implies a kind of eye disease, which is characterized by focusing image before the retina. In this case, the person perfectly sees those items that are placed in the near distance, and poorly considers the outlines away. Objects that are far away are seen vague, fuzzy. Very often, young people who have this disease are wondering: "Do you take in the army with myopia?". This question can be found in this article.
Myopia - eye disorder, characterized by focusing image before the retina.
The most common cause of myopia is the hereditary factor. If one of the parents suffers from myopia, then there is a high probability that the child will be born with this pathology.
As a rule, this pathology develops from those people whose work is associated with frequent eye voltage, namely dentists, surgeons, accountants, people who have conducted for a long time at the computer and others. Incorrect workplace placement, improper landing at the table, insufficient lighting, light falls from the other side - all this is adversely affected by human vision. Therefore, when planning a workplace, it is necessary to take into account the tips on the development of the workplace.
If the first signs of myopia are noticed, you need to immediately adjust vision. It is important to immediately turn to an ophthalmologist. Only a doctor will be able to consult, diagnose, as well as assign the necessary therapy.
The most common cause of myopia in most people is the hereditary factor.
The future serviceman must have an excellent physical form and excellent health. The army charter should unquestioned every soldier. Violations can lead to accidents, as well as to the death of a soldier.
To prevent negative consequences, a commission is created from medical professionals who examine and make a conclusion. It is very important that the verdict of an ophthalmologist is, because vision is very important not only for the passage of the service, but for the normal life of a person.
Possible situations that may occur with violations of violation:
It all depends on what kind of visual acuity and how progressed the disease. Very often, with small deviations, doctors do not prohibit serve in the army. But at the same time, the soldiers must take a thorough surveillance for his health, and at the first changes to contact the doctor.
Excellent health is the basis requiring employee.
Existing degrees of myopia:
In cases where the main disease is complemented by strabismus or astigmatism, the high probability of the unsuitability of this young man.
To date, each country has its own law of suitability for service in the army. This is tied with the legislative base of the state and the need to protect its borders.
In Russia, in addition to the main, allocate another subcategory - B-3. It includes young people who have a greater degree of pathology. At the same time, they are called upon service, but they perform other duties, namely:
In some countries there is a law in which the agenda comes several times. If a person is unsuitable, the doctor advises and proposes to undergo a laser correction. After the treatment with a laser, after a while, another agenda comes a potential soldier. When commissioned by the commission, the ophthalmologist repeatedly conducts an inspection, and when identifying improvements, a person goes into the army.
Dec 27, 2016 DOC