With wounds or cuts, people face quite often. Someone by negligence cuts her finger with a knife in the kitchen, someone hurts about broken glass, someone even accidentally comes to a nail. What measures need to be taken in such cases whether or how to process the wound, what funds are suitable for this?

Do I need to process the wound?

Be sure to. Of course, it can also be that the wound will heal in itself and nothing will happen, but without disinfection of the wound you are very risking. You have on your skin or on the subject you cut, can be dangerous bacteriawho, hitting in blood system Through the open wound, they can lead to infection of blood and death. You can easily die from a small cut out of your finger!

How to process the wound?

Of course, wounds are different - small and extensive, surface and deep, so the method of their processing can vary somewhat. The usual order of action is:

What to treat wound?

1. Hydrogen peroxide.This is a cheap and effective remedy that, besides, does not cause any irritation and burning path. When contacting the organic tissue, hydrogen peroxide decomposes, highlighting atomic oxygen, which kills all microorganisms. Hydrogen peroxide can be pouring directly into the wound, using for flushing it, it can help stop small bleeding. You also need to handle the skin around the wound, for example, the woven swab moistened in a cotton swab.
2. Zelena (solution of diamond greenery). Another popular tool that can be treated wounds. Green can cause slight skin irritation, so it's not worth pouring it too much.
3. Iodine. This is reliable disinfectantBut for the processing of open wounds, it is not recommended to be used, since it causes strong irritation and burns the fabric, because of which the scar from the wound will be delayed longer. Iodine useful to handle the edges of the wound and the skin around it.
4. Miramistin. Highly efficient disinfectant developed in the USSR specifically for astronauts. Kills all kinds of bacteria, viruses and fungi, has an immunostimulating effect. To process wounds, miramistine can be applied in the form of a solution or spray, you can rinse the wound. The main drawback is a fairly high price of the drug.
5. Chlorhexidine. A relatively inexpensive and effective antiseptic agent, which (in the form of a solution) can also be used for processing and flushing wounds.
6. Furacilin. Usually, this agent is sold in tablets, for disinfection of the wound, it is necessary to prepare the solution on their own. It is necessary about 2 tablets on a glass of water. Furaticilina solution is quite effective for processing wounds, they can be washed with this solution, but still, Furatcilina has a noticeable drawback. The problem is that the pills are poorly dissolved in water, especially cold, so the solution will have to be boiled, and all this takes time.
7. Other funds. If suddenly it turned out that you don't have any of the above and in general from special antiseptic tools, you can use other means for creating the wound, which is probably in every home. Among such means: alcohol, cologne, manganese (permanganate solution of potassium), a strong solution of soda or salt, a weak solution of acetic acid.

What do not do.

First of all, we must try not to make an infection in the wound. Do not touch the wound with dirty hands, apply dirty leaves of all plants and other means of questionable efficiency (from raw potatoes to cottage cheese and vegetable oilwhat often advise experts folk recipes). For dressing you need to use a sterile bandage, as a last resort, if there is no such bandage, a boiled or well-stimulated fabric.

From the cuts to insure themselves difficult. They can be obtained by making ordinary homework, apartments or car, in the country or at work. Random and not processed in time the cut is dangerous with suppuration and complications. In the article we will tell you how to handle cuts, and how to do it right. We also describe how to act, so that there are no unpleasant consequences, and the wound quickly shielded.

Types of cuts

The one who wants to know what can be treated with cut, you need to find out, with the result that the wound appeared and how deeply damage is.

Let's consider the most common types of cuts:

• Drawing a blunt subject. It may be wound after falling on asphalt. As a result, not only skin damage occurs, but also strong injury muscles. And this complicates the treatment process.
• Draw a sharp object. There are two types of wounds: torn or smooth. Ripped wounds - from uneven glass, a specially served knife, from any acute subject with irregularities. Smooth wound - from a household knife, a glass fragment with smooth edges, an acute item without jar. Usually, these are deep cuts, with damage not only muscles, but also bundles.
• Cut is sharp and subtle subject. Otherwise, it is called a bunch. It can be a wound from ordinary needle. All the danger of such an injury is that it is not only a deep, but narrow cut. As a result, blood is difficult to stop. Specific bruises appear quickly, and swelling.
• Not just cut, but practically cut off part of the body, For example, finger. In this case, it is important to protect the open part of the wound from microbes.

Combined species are found. With any type of injury, it is important to know the basic measures to provide first aid and how to handle cuts.

First aid

1. Visual examination of the wound.
2. Washing cut water.
3. Do not touch the wounded in order to avoid infection. But when the cut was applied to a dirty subject, contacting the contact could not be avoided. It is necessary to rinse the wound to clean and disinfecting the wound. If it did not turn out at hand, it will be borne and children's soap.
4. Strong bleeding, it should be stopped. Or pressing the finger to the blood vessel, or when it is possible, impose a harness. If you cut on your hand or leg, it will reduce the bleeding of the limb above the level of the body. Just need to put the victim and raise his hand / foot to him.
5. Before applying a harness, it is necessary to determine which vessel is damaged: vein or artery. Blood arterial Bright red, allay. Venous darker, virtually burgundy. The harness is superimposed on the artery. To Vienna - below the cut. The duration of using the harness depends on the state of the patient, on average - from 40 minutes to one and a half hours. Otherwise, the leaning of fabrics may begin.
6. Repeated wound disinfection after stopping bleeding. Most the best way - This is a hydrogen peroxide. If the wound is deep, then it is necessary to ensure that the peroxide does not contribute to the formation of an air traffic jam in the blood vessel. With minor cuts, it can be used to disinfect alcohol, green, iodine.
7. Final procedure. On the wound to impose a wet bandage (sterile) or a rag. In a dry condition, they can stick to the wound.

So far, the first necessary procedures are made or immediately after their completion should be called ambulance. If the injury does not carry much danger, you can apply independently in the nearest hospital. Below in detail tell than to handle cuts. We will also consider the procedure procedures, depending on the depth of damage.

The first stage of processing is inspection and washing the wound

How to handle a cut on your finger? When damaged the finger, the processing procedure is divided into 4 stages. The first is inspection and washing. Inspection of the core is done in order to detect foreign objects in the wound. It may be the remains of what caused damage; dirt particles; Pieces of glass. Delete foreign body Better with the help of a tweezers. Then it is recommended to rinse the cut. To do this, we need to pour on a wound with hydrogen peroxide. As a result of a chemical reaction, the drug will start foaming. Thus, the remnants of unobed dirt will be washed out of the cut. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide disinfects the wound. For washing the cuts, a solution of furaciline, soap water is also suitable. If the choice was made in favor of a soap solution, then after the wound you need to rinse with additional water. This stage is no less important than the following three. From the correctness of it will depend on how quickly the wound will heal and what the scar will remain.

Stage of blood stop

When the wound is shallow, the bleeding stops independently. If blood never ceases to go after 15 minutes, then you should raise your hand with a damaged finger, after sticking the dressing. If the blood appears through the bandage and does not stop more than half an hour, then there are problems with coagulation. It will not work independently to stop the bleeding. It is necessary to contact the hospital department, since hemostatic drugs are needed. And here only the doctor will determine what to treat the cut on the hand.

It is prohibited in this case to remove the imposed bandage, as it sticks to the wound. And his removal will only strengthen the bleeding. Also strongly and incorrectly imposed bandages can cause irreparable harm.

Stage Third - Wound Processing Procedure

After stopping bleeding, it is necessary to handle the wound. If the bandage was applied, then you need to remove it correctly. To facilitate the removal without causing pain or to avoid re-bleeding, the dressing is wetted with a solution of furaticiline. So the adhered fabric will calmly go away from the wound. After removing the bandage, the cut is further wiped with the same solution until the bandage threads are completely removed. After the wound you need to dry clean material. Than to treat the cut on the finger further, iodine or green, the big role does not play. The main thing is to ensure that the disinfectant does not fall on the wound itself, as it can burn live tissue and add pain. It is necessary to process only the edges of the cut. On the wound itself, healing ointment in small quantities. Otherwise, it will only dilute the cut and dragged healing. Finally, if necessary, a re-bandage is superimposed. The wound processing procedure may be one-time and repeated. It is necessary to monitor how the edges of the core are tightened. How to treat the wound from cut during repeated dressings? This will advise the doctor.

Stage Fourth - Proper Bandage

To facilitate the removal of the bandage, the finger is recommended to wrap a small piece of paper. It is pre-wetted by hydrogen peroxide. Paper will protect against pain during the change of bandage. Important: Not any paper is suitable. It is selected only clean (without typographic paint), durable (napkins are not suitable), not very rude. Before on top of paper, impose a bandage, you need to try to connect the edges of the wound. This is important with deep cuts. The bandage should be tight enough, but not to prevent bleeding. With proper bloodstream faster. Determine whether the bandage is not tightly imposed, simply: you need to follow your finger. If he starts to shine or became cold, the bandage should be loosen. With a small cut, the plaster from the corner is suitable. Bandage change is necessary once, throughout the day.

Why should not make mistakes in the processing of the wound?

If an error was made during processing of the cut or imposing the dressing, the wound will be longer to heal or can be filled. Therefore, it is worth paying due attention to the processing of wounds on the finger. It is more difficult for the situation with strong cuts. And what to treat a deep cut on your hand? In this case, even knowing all the features, without the help of the doctor can not do.

How to treat a deep finger cut? Sequence of manipulations

Deep cuts require more complex processing and due attention. Since it is damaged not only the skin and muscles, the wound can harm the tendons, nervous endings. There are cases with damage and bones. With deep losing sensitivity, and also does not bend and not infrmed. Basic medical care Only doctors can provide. Sometimes there is a compound of tendons and muscles in operational way.

What to do and what to treat a deep cut before the arrival of ambulance or before contacting the hospital? First of all, it is necessary to determine which vessel is damaged: capillary, artery or vein. If blood flows jumps like, pulsating, it means that an important vessel is damaged. Such bleeding requires an urgent stop with the assistance of the harness. To prevent emptying tissue, the bandage periodically (after 30 minutes) weaken.

When blood flows not too much, you can give to pour a small number. This is done so that the blood itself was washed out of foreign objects and dirt.

The cut must be rinsed, otherwise the microbes will quickly begin to spread over blood. Here is again recommended hydrogen peroxide. He will wash the remnants of the dirt, will help in the blood stop and disinfect the wound. Many are interested to learn how to treat cuts for rapid healing. It is a hydrogen peroxide that doctors recommend doctors.

Do not wash deep cuts with running water. It has substances that will harm the wound. After these procedures, you need to impose not a very tight bandage. You can use a bandage or cloth.

How to bring the victim's feeling?

While coming urgent Care, hand need to keep heads above. If the victim is hard, you need to help him in this matter. Often, people are afraid of one type of blood and lose consciousness. In this case, the victim must be sure to lead:

• necessarily the availability of fresh air access;
• make a massage of the ears of the ears;
• unlocks on the cheeks;
• give sniffing the ammonia alcohol.

When should I contact the hospital?

You need to go to the hospital in the following situations:

1. With large and deep cuts.
2. If blood does not stop.
3. It fails to remove the foreign body yourself.
4. When the cut is applied to a contaminated object.
5. Beginning, swelling and changing the color of the skin around the wound.
6. Increased temperature I. total weakness.
7. The cut does not heal for a long time.

When contacting a doctor, you must tell how the cut happened and what measures were taken.

Conclusion

The most important thing at the sight of the wound is not to panic. Knowing the manipulation sequence and how to handle cuts, it is necessary to pay all attention to the processing. Only so you can quickly help. A little more difficult to treat a child's cut. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to calm the baby. Then try to immobilize the damaged part of the body, and after starting processing. Remember that the correct processing of the wound is the key to rapid healing.

All who at least once in his life kept a knife in his hands, know what a cut is. Often with such injury facing gardeners. But it turns out, this is not just a small wound, which "hesitates herself." Its consequences can be unpleasant and even dangerous.

If anything - to the doctor!

The usual, as you think, a deep cut cut can cause not only discomfort, but also to cause serious problems in the work of a damaged limb.

For example, if after some time after the cut, you felt that the finger starts to be easy, you need to urgently ask for medical help. A similar numbness may indicate nerve damage, it needs to be urgently sewing if you do not want to lose the sensitivity forever.

Another sign big problems It is too strong bleeding, since it can be caused by a violation of the artery. Also a sign of damage to the artery is blood leakage by shocks.

In this case, you should immediately bandage the finger above the location of the tight bandage and raise the hand up. So the amount of blood entered into the limb will slightly decrease, the bleeding will stop over time.

If the edges of the wound constantly diverge, the doctor's help is also needed. A similar cut will be for a very long time. And the probability of the appearance of a wide ugly scar is almost 100 percent.

Another hazardous consequence of a deep cut is to enter the infection. It is easy to determine this: if after a while the finger starts to hurt stronger, the skin around the place of damage begins to blush and burn, clearly - there is an infection!

In this case, you should not try to remove inflammation on your own. Urgently go to the doctor, it will clean the wound and will write you a healing ointment based on an antibiotic.

Finger cut: myths

They are! For example, what do you first do if you cut a finger? We will try to shove a damaged place under cold flow water. Just this is not recommended to do.

Whatever deep cut, there are no so many blood vessels in the fingers so that a large blood loss happens. But, sticking a finger under the water in the hope of quickly stopping the blood, you create the conditions for infection in the wound: it is known that in the plumbing of various microbes - a huge amount.

Also, you should not lubricate the open wound with antiseptic ointments. So you overlap the access of oxygen to the damaged epidermis, this significantly delays the healing process.

If you hurry thickly lubricate the scene of the core of iodine, it will lead to the fact that the cells of the epidermis, which are in close proximity to the wound, will die as iodine you create a local burn. Iodine can only lubricate the skin around the place of damage to prevent microbes from entering the wound.

We treat wound

With a deep finger cut First of all, you need to stop blood. The ideal means for this is hydrogen peroxide. We wash the wound with it.

After the blood stopped hard to flow, we treat the skin around the wound with iodine. Then be sure to impose a tight bandage. But remember that you should not put marla directly on the wound. You must first turn the finger to the small piece of ordinary paper. After that, you can glue a bactericidal plaster or tie a gauze.

For faster healing, you can use special atraumatic bandages that are practically in any pharmacy. Such dressings have special coatings, thanks to which the wound is constantly influenced by antibacterial agents.

Carefully follow your condition for several days. If there are signs of inflammation, immediately consult a doctor.

Folk Methods

To accelerate healing, you can use folk Methods. For example, Aloe leaves have an antibacterial effect. Silver with aloe

you can do after a day after cut, if the wound has already dried a little. Take a small piece of cotton wool or gauze, apply fresh aloe juice to the entire surface. Summary apply to the wound for 10 minutes. Then we impose a conventional bandage.

Source http://mjusli.ru.
Photo www.sportobzor.ru.

Processing of wounds should be performed competently. Each person at least once for a long time is insignificantly injured, it gets a cut or wound, as a result of which mandatory processing of a sore place may be needed. The lower and upper limbs are most often subjected to the appearance of small and deep wounds. The child can be lit in the process of active games, during cycling or rollers. An adult often gets unexpected cuts during cooking. Often, such minor injuries are not frightened, but not everyone has knowledge of how the wound are processed and what complications are possible after receiving the cuts.

In case of injury, the vessels, nerves, arteries may be damaged. If the wound can not be treated in a timely manner, the danger of infection may arise after entering the cutting of microorganisms. Under development trophic ulcers Or gangrene, may occur to the infection of the body, which will lead to a fatal outcome. As medical practice shows, amputate part of the body can be appointed in some cases to preserve human life. In the period of inflammatory process, such complicated processes can be developed as purulent chapels and phlegmon.

The danger of developing such complications is large, when the pus does not leave the wound, but remains inside, penetrating into neighboring tissues. That is why it is recommended after the initial processing of the wound, it is necessary to refer to the traumatologist. Also the first sign for urgent appeal to the doctor is sharp deterioration Health, temperature rise, weakness, presence in the place of cuts of redness and tumors.

How to care for deep wound, primary processing

Does not play roles, in which concrete place there was a violation of the integrity of the skin and which way, in any case, primary processing should be made, it is important to deframe the injured place. With a little injury, a slight cut of the skin, the first thing is recommended to remove the entire apparent eye, extraneous particles and rinse the wound. To do this, you need to take the bandage, be sure to be sterile, give it the shape of a triangle and clear the rink to the sharp end. You can apply for cleansing tweezers or tweezers, which must first be rubbed with alcohol or vodka. As soon as these manipulations are completed, it is necessary to handle the affected area with an antiseptic agent. The antiseptic will destroy harmful, dangerous microorganisms. As effective in practice, the following antiseptic means are usually applied:

• zelenka;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• iodinol;
• fucylin;
• chlorhexidine.

Hydrogen peroxide perfectly destroys microbes, since this means is capable of mechanically withdrawing microorganisms outward. When applied and contact with the wound, the substance forms bubbles, they derive dangerous bacteria to the surface of the skin. If there is no hydrogen peroxide at hand, an excellent substitute will be a solution of soda (2%), or a salt solution (concentrated), or a chamomile tincture, vodka. It is necessary to understand that in any cut, the wound is always dangerous microorganisms, so it is important to rinse the wound.

Even the surgeon after the surgical interventions carried out sterilizes and processes the patient's wounds. So here to talk about household injury, without options, it is necessary to make urgent treatment with a submitumed agent, and after it is necessary to contact medical institution. As soon as the wound was processed, you need to close the place of the cut sterile bandage or plaster. It will save from further infection and getting into the cut of deeper dangerous microbes. If the wound is not deep, you can use the simple treatment with an antiseptic, without subsequent coverage of the injured space. If the wound is deep, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Deep wound or cut, the length of which is more than two centimeters, when independent treatment There will be enough long time to heal. The probability of the development of complications in this case increases at times.

It is also necessary to act if the wounded place brings pain or badly bleeding. The nerve root may be damaged. Operational intervention in the treatment of deep cuts is not always shown, but it should be understood that the sewn deep injuries to burn will be faster. The doctor's help after cut is as follows:

• antiseptic processing;
• circumcision of protruding edges after processing wounds;
• stop bleeding;
• overlaying seams on the wound.

Seams by a doctor may not be overlapped immediately, but after it will be stopped inflammatory process In a injured place. At home, it is impossible to treat deep skin lesions. After processing the bandage must change every day. In the first stages, the doctor imposes a wet, dried bandage, later goes to ointment bandages. Wet dressings are superimposed with an antiseptic, and ointment with ointments based on antimicrobial agents - substances that will speed up the healing process. In medicine more often used ointments:

• levomecol;
• methyluracyl;
• levosin.

IN complex therapy The doctor discharges the course of drugs with antibiotics.

The process healing of wounds in stages

In medicine, the process of healing the skin wounds in two types is determined. This is primary and secondary tension. The primary tension is characterized by the complete absence of microbes in the wound and smooth surfaces of the edges of the cut.

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In this case, the wounded place is instantly closed by the epithelium. Secondary tension is characterized by an inflammatory process in the wound, cell intimidation. With this injury in the affected place, the inflammatory process proceeds. Next occurs the formation of intermediate fabric and finally, the final stage is the formation of scars.

The inflammatory process develops in the place of the skin of the skin due to the fact that dangerous, malicious microorganisms penetrate into the wound. This process is accompanied by a stretching of the edges of the cut, increasing temperature mode around the wounded place and painful sensations. Throughout the inflammatory process, useful cells that contribute to the destruction of hazardous microbes are distinguished.

In this way, human body Protects yourself. If the wounded place was covered with a blood crust, it is prohibited to remove or tear it out, even if pus or serous fluid is seeded.

This crust allows you to protect the wound from other microorganisms to it. Stages of healing should proceed independently, it is not recommended to be embedded in this process.

If not to violate the healing process, then no later than seven days of the wound will delay the intermediate cloth, and the scar will be seen on the spot. Sometimes no skin injuries can not be heated for a very long time. In such cases, do not do without the help of a surgeon, revision, antibacterial therapy. Surgical treatment may be needed if the wound processing was not carried out or interference occurred into the healing process. In addition, a dangerous microbe can enter the injured skin section, which will lead to gangrene, tetanus. Any wound, even the most insignificant on a subjective look, should be immediately processed.

Processing is the first prerequisite in preventive purposes to prevent complications. It is not necessary to postpone the help of a medical worker, it is necessary to refer to a specialist for the appointment of effective treatment.

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Only a doctor is able to prevent the development of complications, to promptly see the changed processes and assign, to conduct therapy that will bring the result. Wound in this case will heal quickly.

It is impossible to live life, never getting even the smallest wound. Cut up when cooking, bother finger on the corner of the door, get a sunburn or a simple scratch - everyday life for each ordinary. The most often traumatized legs and hands, for example, with a fall, a person always exposes his hands forward, scratching and getting abrasions. Small children practically make a walking encyclopedia in all sorts of small injuries. It is very important to know about how to treat the wound, because even the smallest puncture of the skin can turn into serious problems.

Do I need to process?

Damage to this kind is varied - abrasions, scratches, cuts, burns, bites, bruises and bruises. All of them belong to the mechanical type of injury and necessarily need to be correct and timely processing. Otherwise, an infection can get into the body through open skin damage to the skin, then the treatment of wounds will delay for a long time. Processing must be completed during the first two hours, then healing will be put up for an order faster.

Processing is necessary urgently, if contamination has fallen - soil, animal saliva, dust and so on. Often, infection occurs immediately during the cleansing of the wound place - non-sterile bandage or tools, dirty hands. The infection falls into the body through any entrance hole formed from the skin injury - it can be an open fracture, rubbing, zanosis and much more.

Probable consequences

Injurious pollution is dangerous due to the penetration of anaerobic microbes. They do not need air, but they breed very quickly, causing dangerous complications. The danger is not exaggerated - the consequence of the suppuration of even the simplest wreck can be Gangrena.

Complications of the wound may occur both at the time of injury, so much later:

It is necessary to know what to treat wounds to avoid all sorts of consequences.

First aid

Wound processing should be immediately after injury.

• Cleaning. Be sure to remove all the visible dirt. You can make it a sterile tool or twisted bandage. Pinzets before the procedure must be dipped into alcohol to protect yourself from possible infection.

Important! In no case do not need to water open wound with iodine, alcohol or any other means. Thus, you can burn the fabric, causing additional damage.

• Treat antiseptic. Processing with antiseptic solution should be as neat as possible to avoid complications. At home, popular and simple antiseptic agents are used - 3% hydrogen peroxide, iodine solution and similar.

Hydrogen peroxide affects both chemically, and mechanically - destroying microbes, it raises them through the formation of bubbles. In other words, while the tool is bubble - there is pollution.

In the event that there is no medical antiseptic tools at hand, the primary processing can be made by the following methods: to pour damage to 2% soda solution or salt, tincture on chamomile flowers or even vodka.

• Delivery. Any wound - domestic or operating room - can be mistaken. It is necessary to dress the injured area of \u200b\u200bthe skin to secure it from re-infection.

For the dressing, a sterile bandage is used or the maximum clean fabric. It is necessary to fix the plaster or even to drive all the place of injury to achieve maximum protection.

Correct care

Regardless of the type of wound or method of applying, a certain medical care is required.

Deep damage

In the event that the injury surface is large enough both in depth and in length, it is necessary to appeal to the hospital. Even a simple cut from 1 cm will be dangerous to the fact that healing will significantly delay. Acquisition of discomfort and possible purulent complications are definitely a reason for the doctor to conduct an inspection.

During injury, there is a chance of damage to the nerves, which will bring pain throughout the long time. Besides nerves, you can hurt blood vessels Or even artery, and independently stop the bleeding will not be possible.

Deep cuts require surgical treatment - The edges are treated, stop the blood and the edges of the wound are stitched with each other. It entails acceleration of healing. With long cuts, special seams are used, which will subsequently need to quickly.

Important! Often the seams are superimposed later to prevent the inflammatory process. This is not the negligence of doctors, but a precautionary measure.

Tight bandages to stop the bleeding and closing of the wound in the first 7 days are swept in antiseptic solutions, after the week - apply ointment.

Since how to accelerate healing wounds is not as easy, antibiotics are applied. They are aimed at combating all sorts of bacterial and microbial causative agents of infection in the body. Antibiotics effectively remove inflammation.

Skin damage

The skin is the priority protective layer of the human body, therefore it is injured first. Abrasion, insignificant burn, intate - all this damages only the top layer of the skin. Treatment of wounds of such a plan is attentive care and use of special funds.

Such an injury does not always require closing by a bandage, because inflammation can develop under it. And leave them open - only aggravate injury. Therefore, use the means that are applied over such damage, simultaneously with treatment serve as a protective cover.

Powder accelerating healing usually covers the entire injury area. In addition, various foams and sprays are used, which are sprayed on the surface of the wound, reliably closing it for a certain period. A protective film is formed.

The period of healing

There are two types of skin restoration: primary and secondary tension.

• The primary tension lies in the fact that the edges of the clean wound must be attached to each other, and the cut in this case quickly closes the skin cells.
• Secondary tension is typical for infected wounds. In other words, the inflammation begins first, and only then the formation of new cells, which subsequently crushed the place of injury.

The inflammatory process is one of those dangerous for any kind of damage. Symptoms of inflammation are obvious: the fabrics around swell, the temperature rises, and pain develops. With small wounds, the body can cope with themselves, so it is extremely recommended to tear off the resulting crust, even if it is under it there is an accumulation of pus. The crust forms a protective and insulated dome under which healing is effectively undergoing, and a granulation layer of skin appears. Healing of purulent wounds will be held in two weeks.

In the event that even a small damage heals too long - more than 1 calendar month, the operation is required. Wound cleaning is carried out, after which it is assigned antibacterial treatment. It is as a result that such wounds may begin tissue or gangrene necrosis.

The smallest injuries must necessarily be processed. This will allow to prevent the consequences, and will also give confidence that the wound will heal without cosmetic defects, or they will be minimal. Appeal to the doctor is necessary.

Medicines for processing

The initial processing of the wound is carried out by antiseptic solutions. However, even when applying such a useful and, it would seem, a harmless way as iodine needs to be followed by the rules of use. Antiseptics for processing wounds can be dangerous.

There is a recommendation that many neglect, which is mentioned by the magical properties of the antiseptic. Wound must be rinsed with flowing water until the medication is used. Only after that you can proceed to processing, but you do not need to literally pour the antiseptic to damage. In the case of iodine, for example, it will lead to additional skin burns.

In addition, if you pour a deep wound with an antiseptic, that is, the risk of getting necrosis tissues. Excessive injury, the means acts aggressively, thereby inflicting additional damage. That is why it is important to treat only the edge of the wound, and it is just to rinse it by water.

Important! It is impossible to use antiseptic agents in the field of open mucous membranes - eyes, mouth, nose. For washing in these areas is quite simple water.

Complete set of home aid kit

Damage to the integrity of the skin is a direct path for infection, and incorrect and late treatment can only aggravate the injury. Sometimes it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor, or the wound seems too trifling. Therefore, at hand, it is always recommended to have a "golden" supply of specialized funds.

Currently there are many ointments, creams, sprays for healing any injuries. Many people know about the talc, which is effectively treating diameters. Plipping for the treatment of wounds is a very effective means, if the child hurt or sodel sovereign.

For the treatment of stared wounds, there are ideal arms with oxides "Levomekol", "Solkoseril". The wound healing agent has a soothing effect, and it effectively pulls the pus from the wound, cleaning it. It is often used for the treatment of running boils.

In the treatment of thermal burns, preference has long and firmly given to the Panthenol. It is released in various forms: Ointment, cream, spray. Components included in the composition are cooled by the skin, pain relieve the injury and accelerate tissue regeneration. There is also a powder for wound healing.

In recent years, silicone gels are applied to the treatment of scars, aimed at rapid resorption of rolled skin. Effective tool To eliminate the cosmetic defect - "Dermatics". Respectively high efficiency - high price. You can only apply on fresh wounds.

Conclusion

It is important to remember that the wound does not heal independently - for this, the body activates all sorts of resources, including all systems. Therefore, it is worthwhile asking how to accelerate wound healing. In this case, it is recommended to receive vitamins aimed at maintaining the immune system.

The principle of treatment and healing of various wounds is different, so it is impossible to pick up the treatment yourself. Small cuts without bleeding are quite possible to heal by simple iodine, if you know how to proceed the wound correctly. But in other cases it will be better to ask for help.