Registration of a canopy near the house. Beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house with their own hands. Drawings and projects

29.11.2020 Preparations

Each owner of his own site tries to improve the territory of the most comfortable way. For this purpose, various architectural forms are used, the species of which are canopies in the courtyard of a private house, which confirm the fact that, in addition to basic functions, canopies can be a real highlight of the local area. They are a kind of attribute of comfort and comfort, allowing you to not postpone the planned events because of the "whims" of the weather. Due to the presence in the market for a large selection of high-quality materials, and putting a little fantasy, you can build the most elegant and beautiful canopy in the courtyard of a private house (the photo below demonstrates some interesting ideas for using such designs in the landscape design of the site near the house). Next, let's talk about the types of canopies and methods of their arrangement.

Sheds in the courtyard of a private house: photo of structures depending on the scope of application

Sheds are, first of all, the designs designed to protect one or another area of \u200b\u200bprecipitation (be it snow or rain), hot sunlight or fallen leaves. Therefore, there is a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, mostly above the recreation zones and the most "passing" sites.

Canopy in the form of "visor"

It can be said that the canopy on the entrance is mandatory - it protects not only from the rain, but plays the role of peculiar protection against sticking on the steps and thresholds of wet snow, which can entail falls and injuries. There is another kind - a canopy of an extension above the terrace, with the fixation of one side to the wall, under which comfortable furniture, barbecue and other attributes of a comfortable stay can be located. As a rule, shelter over the porch is performed in one style with the main building, using appropriate materials and color solutions. For example, a wooden design with a possible application of wrought elements is suitable for the home made of timber.

Shed-extension

You can implement a canopy in the courtyard to protect the territory from the entrance to the wicket or household buildings. Such structures have rather large dimensions and, for the most part, are a canopy, one side of which is attached directly to the wall of the house, and the other holds on the supports. Unconditionally, their advantage is that at any time of the year it will be easily moved along the tracks, while, in winter, they do not have to clear them from snow. They can also be stationary (with supports from all sides) or mixed type.

In this case, it is better to design closed canopies in the courtyard of a private house - photos clearly demonstrate the advantage of the designs of the greenhouse type.

You can use sliding elements by which to open mobile sections in hot time, and in windy weather it is securely close.

Shed-gazebo

This version of the canopy is served by dackets and owners of country houses, the structure. Arbors can be different forms: round, square, in the form of a polyhedron, as well as open (design assumes the presence of supports and roofs) or half-closed type (side walls are present). Such buildings are usually placed in the most green picturesque areas of the area on the elevation.

Canopy over the playground

Canopy over the playground is a rather popular design for families. Even in the worst weather, the child is very difficult to keep in the house, so the canopy, located above the swings, sandbox and horizontal studios, will be a good help for the child and his parents. In addition, the canopy will protect the wooden flooring elements from precipitation and will extend their service life.

Carport to the yard to protect the car

A canopy above the car will definitely become indispensable for owners of small sites, where there is actually no free space for the construction of the garage. Automotive canopies in the courtyard of a private house (photo demonstrates their various options) can serve in the case of the arrival of guests who, undoubtedly, will calmly see their cars on the territory of the site, and not beyond it. Among other things, the installation of a similar canopy will require significantly smaller financial costs than the construction of the garage.

What makes a canopy into the courtyard?

Sheds of any functional accessories have a completely simple design, the main elements of which are supports, frame and roof. In order to choose materials, it is necessary to initially decide on the style - a canopy in the courtyard of a private house must meet the overall landscape design of the territory.

Material for supports can serve steel pipes, wooden bars, as well as columns designed from bricks. Frame, in most cases, is performed from metal products or wood. For the manufacture of the roof, the same material covered with major buildings is often used. Also well applicable professional flooring, plastic, metal tile and soft types of materials, among which polycarbonate is particularly released (due to the combination of strength and flexibility). Consider some of the most used options.

Sheds from a professional flooring in the courtyard of a private house: photo of bold ideas

Professional flooring is considered an ideal option for covering the roof - this is explained by many indicators. Among these are the following: the simplicity of installation that does not differ in particular complexity (to a greater extent it concerns the masters, which build carports in the courtyard of the private house with their own hands); relative low cost (especially if it is thin); high density, not allowing furniture or car burnout; durability; Practicality and unique combination with any materials that are used in the construction structure.

By the type of construction and the number of necessary material, carports from a professional flooring in the courtyard of a private house (a photo represent various interpretations) can be arched, single-table and double. The design in the form of the arch looks much more interesting to a simple single one, but for its construction it is necessary to have a lot of experience, as it is rather complicated. The bartal canopy is applied less often, and is mainly used for the equipment of the roofing of open summer kitchen.

Sheds from metal products

The advantage of architectural forms from metal products is, first of all, in the visual ease of construction, built with its help, which will easily fit into any design project to arrange the country area. In addition, metal photographs is a reliable and durable material, which, with proper care, is able to serve quite a long time. Under the right departure, in this case, it means timely processing by its anti-corrosion compositions or by special colors containing them.

Sheds made of metal profile in the courtyard of a private house (photos show various types of structures - from primitive to more complex) are used for various purposes. They can protect the territory of rest, parking the car, open summer kitchen, without creating a visible climb of space.

Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photo of beautiful options

Designs made of wood with years are gaining more popularity, since, regardless of the style of the main buildings, they easily fit into the natural landscape, becoming a partial landscape. A wooden canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be applied for a variety of purposes, as well as to be stationary or attached to the wall of the main structure.

It should be noted that the tree is a material that is easy to handle from which you can create the most bizarre forms. Wooden canopies are built from a log or bar. Experts advise to use 90 sizes 90 mm for support, and the carrier bar additionally strengthened for strength. It should be remembered that the tree must be processed by special solutions that protect against rotting and different insects.

Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house, as can be seen in the photo, you can decorate with carvings, figured pillars or point balusters. The main thing is to know the measure in everything and do not overdo it so that it does not work out a fault.

Sheds in the courtyard of a private house: photo 30 beautiful options Updated: September 29, 2017 by the author: Kievskaya Irina

The front entrance in the house is an important part of its exterior. It must be reliably protected from torrential rain and snowfall. It is this basic task that visors and canopies above the entrance are performed. Today, the site has prepared for you all the most useful information on the design of the input group and practical recommendations for the manufacture of canopies.

It is impossible to deny the decorative function of the canopy over. Indeed, the visor shakes the entrance, and, if you make it attractive and bright, it will attract attention and be an ornament. It is for this reason that it is so important that the style of this element corresponds to the overall architecture of the building.

But this is not the most important roof assignment over the entrance. In a torrential rain or, when you need to close the umbrella and, this most visor will be you very, by the way. He will protect not only you, but the door itself.

Trump or canopy: What is the difference?

Before you decide what you need: A canopy or a visor over the porch, you need to answer a few simple questions:

Where is the porch: on the front, rear or side part of the facade?
Is it possible to extend the protection against the porch before entering the site, and how much is it necessary?
What design will fit: arched, direct, duplex or some other?
What material is most suitable for construction design in terms of its compliance.

As you understand, answers to these questions and help you make the right choice between the visor and a canopy.

What does a visor look like over the porch

The visor protects the porch against sediments and the sun, he can save your life, becoming a barrier for falling from the roof of the icicle. The main difference between this design is the immediate mounting to the facade.

Fastening to the facade requires special qualities from a visor. It should be sufficiently easy to put on the wall fasteners to firmly, and at the same time reliable so that in the case of which to withstand the emergency load from the feed or water flow. It is important to consider where water will go with a visor. Watch visors in this way:

What is the difference in a canopy over the porch

The distinguishing feature of the canopy is the presence of additional pillars. It can be partially framed by walls. Canopy performs the same tasks as the visor, only on the larger area. It may include not only the area of \u200b\u200bthe porch, but also the path to the house, entry and, in the fresh air.

If you have the opportunity and the need to cover one roof not only the porch, but also part - you need a canopy:

Norms on the arrangement of canopies and visors

As you probably already understood, any design above the head of a person, whether a trump card or, should provide complete safety.

First of all, it concerns possible extreme loads. The design over the porch should withstand the blow of the mass of snow and ice falling from the roof. If the visor itself is very heavy, for example, forged, and the mounting to the wall is not reliable enough, it will collapse with a snowdrift and part of the wall. It is for this reason that the standp norms dictate that the design should withstand a minimum of 200 kg / m².

The second important point is fireproof. Entrance group to provide residents to safe evacuation in case of fire in the house.

And the last regulatory recommendation is the right drainage. You hardly like it if the water from the canopy will flock and accumulate in front of the entrance door. Not the best option and if the puddle will stand in front of the prank on the pedestrian. Usually water from the porch is removed by the groove or storm sewer. When designing a canopy, you need to immediately consider where to send a stream.

Popular forms of structures

The size and shape of the roof over the porch depends on the features of the facade and your preferences. There are several popular designs that you most often meet in private cottages:

flat - Such roofs fit organically into the facades in modern styles. They can have decoratively decorated end parts or enjoy strict edge;
dome - This species attracts the original external design and at the same time takes a bit of place. For those who try to save on materials, this is the best option;
arched and semi-day - such visors and canopies effectively disassemble water and resistive maintain pressure load;
double - The easiest option with effective water supply. It is organically on the facades of houses with duplex roofs;
three-tight - wear-resistant design, suitable for facades of houses with similar roofs;
concave - Used to design original facades.

What can be made in a private house porch with a visor: photo examples of structures

For registration of the input group, you can use almost any building material. Everything is suitable: from polycarbonate to ceramic tiles. The main thing is that Mikinahrole's design corresponded to the style of the facade. Here are some options with the photo examples.

Dear and elegant forged visors over the porch

The first thing comes to mind when we talk about the stylish facade decoration - forging. The workshop of the Blacksmith will look great in the frame of the door, and on, and on the visor. Especially beautiful if all this is complete.

Forged canopy over the porch looks simply luxurious, and, moreover, such products are centuries.

Such work is expensive, but you can make a visor over the door with your own hands, building a simple frame and welding ready-made wrought elements to it, which can be found on sale.

Please note: the forged metal has an impressive weight, so it is important to provide for such a visor or a canopy sufficiently powerful attachments.

On the photo of the visors and canopies above the inlet of the forging. We are not talking about prices, such work costs from 20 thousand rubles:

Sheds over the porch and plastic or polycarbonate entrance door

Modern light and practical polycarbonate material is used for many designs. With it, you can build, and many other important for objects. Canopy over the porch also in this list. The advantage of polycarbonate in its transparency, he skips some of the sunlight, which is very convenient. This material is rather durable, so that it safely withstands significant pressure loads. Polycarbonate does not rot and does not fade and does not support open fire. To all this, add extraordinary plasticity, and get the perfect coating for the visor of any form. Combine it with the same forging, and you will get an unusual beauty porch.

Examples of how to make a canopy over a porch of polycarbonate:

Plastic is a cheaper polycarbonate analogue. He is inferior to his fellow in aesthetics, but is ahead of ease. Plastic will quickly burn out in the sun, so think right away whether it is worth using it.

Metal tile and glass: photo of canopies over the porch in private houses

Metal tile itself weighs a lot, so such a design of the porch is infrequent. The use of this material is justified if the roof of the house is covered with metal tile, and you want to create a single composition.

Such visors or canopies are distinguished by high strength and resistance to all weather whims. This coating will last for a very long time and will look very attractive.

An alternative to a heavy metal visor over the porch can be. It will not rattle in the rain as a metal. The device of such canopies is simple, and you can be completely made with your own hands.

Here are some ideas, how to make such visors above the entrance door:

Glass in the design of the porch is a rare phenomenon. But if your home is set as a minimalist style - it is logical. Just once again think about whether it is necessary to use the glass if there are small children in your house. And, in any case, use that in case of unforeseen damage is not scattered into sharp fragments.

Wooden roof over private home porch: photo ideas

Professional flooring for visor over the entrance to the house

And completes our list of popular materials to arrange the porch budget professional flooring. This inexpensive and easy-to-work roofing material is suitable for flat and duplex structures. Professor shows good results thanks to a special polymer coating that long does not fade and successfully protects the metal from corrosion. Modern polymers have not only rich color gamut, but can imitate wood pattern or stone masonry.

The sheet is attached with or bolts and needs a welded frame. Metal visor is easy to make it yourself. Professional owl is weak on mechanical loads: it can progress under the weight of snow or deform during a large hail.

On small complex areas, in order to save space and for greater stability of the design, single-table canopies that serve as an extension to the house are used. This type of building is very simple in the installation, does not take much time and means for installation than and its popularity is explained. How single-table canopies attached to the house are installed, a photo depicting the assembly stages, consider further.

Important! Prior to all installation work, it is necessary to design the future appearance of the design: to calculate the optimal angle of inclination, the length parameters and widths, the possibility of connecting communications, determine the location of the fastener relative to the side of the building, choose the covers for the roof and frame.

Also, before attaching a canopy to the house, it is necessary to determine its purpose. If it is used for household needs (storage of inventory, materials, an open air, car parking), especially spend finance and time to fit the original design there is no need. Shed-patio for recreation involves the choice of more expensive materials and interesting decisions of the design of the exterior of the structure.

Attention! For an example of the installation of a single-handed canopy attached to the house, choose a wooden structure with a polycarbonate coating.

has good terms of strength, moisture and frost resistance;
the elastic, affordable price, has a wide range of colors;
misses light, but blocks ultraviolet;
able to withstand significant loads under the severity of snow;
durable.

Important! The level of load of the roof under the weight of snow also depends on the angle of inclination, under which the canopies attached to the house will be attached. The scheme of the arrangement of inferior liters (wooden rigid ribs) relative to the roof, due to which the angle of inclination is adjusted and the strength of the installation of single-table roofs, is visible in the photo below. The desired option is selected from the regions climatic conditions.

single-car roof circuit

Sports steps:

remove the soil with a thickness of 20 - 30 cm, highlight the zone for wells, the perimeter of the obtained area must be 10-15 cm less than the size of the future roof;
drop the pits to install the design supports 30 cm deep and the gap in 1 m, to fall asleep crushed stone to the bottom of the wells, cover the waterproofing, put and fix the supports in them, pour concrete;

supports to align the level on their vertices to make scubons with a depth of 4 cm to install the reference plank;
on the wall of the building and on top of the supports are installed and screwed up the top and lower support plate with scubons under the rafter, which determines the angle of inclination of the roof;

installation of support planks

on the support bars with the help of nails, clogged at 50 °, mounted rafters with cropped at angle ends;
perpendicular to the rafters is installed a doinee, with an interval of boards at 10-15 cm, on top of which polycarbonate is mounted.

In the process of license work on the design, depending on the fantasy of the owner, there are beautiful canopies attached to the house, intended for rest. Such works can be attributed to the installation of wooden trellis around the perimeter of the structure, to use the original backlight, to ride the adjacent territory, partially glazed, install floor coverings in it, decorate furniture, etc.

ready beautiful canopy

Important! As a result of decorative final work, a canopy should appear, which is a single architectural ensemble with the buildings already available on the site.

How to attach a canopy to house: phased instruction

In small complex areas, for the purpose of saving space and for greater stability of the design, one-sided canopies that serve as an extension to the house are used.

Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, stages of installation and design features

In the agenous part of the exterior of the country house is a canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small plot closed on top of the material is canopies attached to the house. Photos of such structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the structures are derived to the desired height. Attachment to the ground structure implies the mount of one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

Attachment allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Selection of materials for the construction of canopies

Canopies attached to the house can be made with their own hands. The photo displays the main stages of mounting. Framework is often performed from a profiled tube or bar. A similar design adjoins the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

A bounted design can be made of very durable and massive materials.

The roof is usually covered by a straightened, slate or galvanized material. Metal for frame design has plasticity and durability. It is suitable for different design styles. Similar structures can be erected with your own hands.

Extensions are distinguished by the originality of the design.

The frame system of wood is remarkably combined with other materials. The tree is suitable for most architectural solutions. Before use, this material should be treated with protective drugs. Most of polycarbonate attached to the house, which can be found on the Internet, are becoming increasingly popular.

Polycarbonate is distinguished by the simplicity of assembly and a variety of color palette

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

plastic is characterized by durability. For him, it is not terrible mechanical impact;
small weight of the material;
polycarbonate misses light;
flexibility of the canvas.

Helpful information! By purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, it is necessary to check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Convenient designs from this material can improve the appearance of the main building and cover the territory from curious eyes.

Sheds attached to the house: photos and features of structures

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, there may be two types. These are console models and canopies on supports. The console variant can be any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for different purposes.

Marquises on supports are characterized by high durability.

Sheds can have a different purpose:

an extension of the veranda, which is used as a recreation area;

The veranda is especially valued in the open locality where there are no trees

the terraces are distinguished by a larger area and may even be located on the second floor of the structure. Such structures can be single-sided or batal;

Terrace can be much spacious veranda and have an unusual form

awnings to protect the car;

An extension for the car can close most of the courtyard territory

various marquises: with racks, retractable or baskets.

Differs in functionality folding marquise

Sheds and marquises for terrace and veranda.Examples of different types of marquis and canopies, as well as useful installation tips in a separate publication of our portal.

Features of wood canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Often homeowners choose wood canopies. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

differ simplicity of construction;
withstand long stay outdoors, especially with proper processing;
characterized by safety for human health;
have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use, the canopy should take care of the light and installation of lighting devices.

Wooden structures transmit rural flavor and have a massiveness

Variants of canopies attached to home made of professional flooring: photo and design features

Awning from a professional flooring can be performed in various configurations. Single, double and arched structures are created from the corrugated. In addition, the construction of this material has the following features:

simplicity;
cash savings;
long service life.

Important! A strand floor carp is mounted only by galvanized self-drawing, which have sealing rubber.

An extension of the professional flooring has reliability and durability.

Project creation

Choosing a design project, it is worth defining the following parameters:

dimensions and appointment of the structure;
section size;
snow and wind loads;
the depth of snow cover and the expected fallout of precipitation per year;
structural features of the main structure.

A predetermined project allows you to choose the best solution and pick up high-quality material.

Before installation work, drawing must be performed. Based on the size of the construction, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a canopy under the car, it is worth considering the passage of a car with a cargo.

Preparatory work

Before the planned canopies attached to the house, which can be found on the site, it is necessary to produce preparatory work. For this, there is a suitable playground, and trees are hardened on it. Pure plot is aligned. At the same time, sand and crushed stone sweep.

Some durable canopies require the creation of the foundation

Under the supports of the canopies are recessed. And at this stage it is worth considering cable gasket for lighting sources. The definite layout step is selected. It depends on the severity of the roof and the framework.

The number and arrangement of the racks must be calculated in advance

The prepared pits are lowered racks that are poured with a concrete mixture. Poles are exhibited by level.

Important information! If the groundwater is closely located, then the ends of the columns are required to be additionally hydroizing. Metal supports are pre-treated with primer.

How to make a canopy of polycarbonate attached to the house: photos and stages of installation

After 12-15 days after the complete pouring of the concrete, you can start the construction assembly. The brackets are mounted on the wall, and then on top of the transverse beam.

Build construction requires training special tools

Creating a crate

Top strapping is performed. The end parts of the racks are connected using the transverse beam and among themselves. At the same time, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded with each other, and the wooden is tightened with steel corners.

Dooming attached to the main beam

Welding places are cleaned, processed by primer and color. The rafters are mounted in transverse parts with a pitch of 600 mm. To the carrier beam, the design is attached using steel corners. The lamp is laid across rafters and mounted by self-draws.

Roof mounting

Roofing sheets are cut in size. Then attach to the crate. Previously in polycarbonate are done by the holes for the self-tapping screw.

When installing the roof, there may be a special insurance

To facilitate water removal, cells should be directed down. Working with plastic, do not forget to leave the gaps between the panels. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a reserve of 2-3 mm. There are some features of the installation of the roof from other materials.

Roof elements are attached to the crate

Brooks can be used by wood bars. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the stiffness of the structure. After mounting the beams, transverse boards are installed, and the metal tile is fixed. Installation of this material is made from the lower sheets. It should be borne in mind that there must be the backstage of the upper sheets to the bottom.

Helpful information! After installing the roof, the installation of drain gutters is performed. For this, the necessary chute length is measured and cutting out excess metal with a grinder.

In some cases it will be difficult to install the root alone

Useful advice

After installing the main extension, you can make a platform. The easiest way is to fall asleep the territory of gravel. For this, the turf is removed, the border is swingled and crushed stone poured. Then it needs to be good.

Stylish and durable coating increases comfortable conditions for using construction

You can also make a platform paved by a paving or paving slabs. Cheap will cost the equipment of the site with concrete.

High-quality platform allows you to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe courtyard area

With the help of girlfriend and tools, you can create a beautiful canopy with your own hands. Similar designs will make a great place for family holidays or reliable protection for the car and gardening equipment.

Beautiful canopy can be part of the exterior of the building

Sheds attached to the house: photo and secrets

Sheds attached to the house, which can be seen in this review, there are different types and can be performed independently using the most diverse material.

How to make a canopy to the house do it yourself quickly and cheap

Due to the ease of installation and low cost of polycarbonate, any household or country site can be decorated with a gazebo or a canopy near the house, as well as to cover the terrace or simply create an area for recreation in the garden.

But still in work the following materials are often used:

Drawing for wooden design:

Canopy in the corner of the house:

Folding canopy, quite complex design:

Portable design by type of tent:

You can still build a multifunctional and multi-tiered canopy on the household plot, under which you can not only store the car, but also use it as a platform for children's games, places where you can simply relax your family or in the company of close friends. At the same time, absolutely not paying attention to nature whims and does not worry about the fact that unforeseen precipitation can spoil the mood of resting.

Protection on the porch:

Fast and inexpensive installation

To mount the design of the canopy requires quite a bit time. Moreover, its cost is quite accessible to a family having an average income level.

It requires racks from round or profile metal pipes. Farms for overlapping are made from the profile pipe of a smaller cross section. And monolithic or cellular polycarbonate for roofing.

The support racks are welded to metal plates installed in advance flooded baseband columns, or simply fall into the dug holes and fill with concrete.
The overlap forms are welded with electric welding and mounted on the support racks. Their mounting to the racks is also produced by electric welding.
Polycarbonate sheets or metal profile are attached to the farms themselves with the help of special self-tapping screws equipped with thermoshairs.

Benefits

The form (cellular or monolithic) and the thickness of the polycarbonate used to cover the canopy depends on the complexity of the design and the area of \u200b\u200ba canopy for a home or a cigarette building. But with any scenario, the canopy will be quite light.

A small cost, a fast assembly and a fairly aesthetic species, brought canopies from polycarbonate and metal profiles wide popularity among the owners of country sites, as well as owners of prestigious country cottages. After all, a competently built canopy can be an addition to any architectural ensemble as a decoration, or an independent structure.

Small specific weight.
High strength to hit.
Elevated fire and heat resistance.
High sound insulation.
Not amenable to aggressive impacts of atmospheric phenomena.
Durability.
Wide constructive features.

Cellular, or monolithic polycarbonate, today is a material that can be freely used on the household plot to cover the arbor, automobile canopy, veranda, instead of glass for greenhouses, or greenhouses. Urban services use it to erect stops for passenger transport.

This material, like a glass substitute, has high performance properties and is completely environmentally friendly. Polycarbonate is perfectly combined with light metal frames, emphasizing their lightness and modern shaped appearance.

When using polycarbonate, it does not need special attention. To support his condition, it is enough to wash off the dust of water with a jet of water, and a metal structure, if necessary, simply update the painting.

Multifunctional extension to the house

Most popular today enjoy among motorists canopies made of polycarbonate having a transparent roof. These elegant and pretty attractive light facilities are intended to protect vehicles from the effects of direct ultraviolet sun rays that adversely affect the paintwork.

Also protect the car from the effects of atmospheric precipitation in the form of snow, hail and rain. Such a canopy, built on a household plot or dacha, can completely replace the expensive major garage. By zooming the area a few meters, you can not only save the vehicle in dryness, but also take care of a modest platform for children's games.

Approximate value

Small turnkey designs for the central region will cost the owners of cottages or cottages in the amount of from 60 to 70 thousand rubles.

And square closed such roof under the area to two cars there are about 130 thousand rubles.

These are the stated prices from popular companies, so all work is performed per day or two and meets the selected projects.

Due to the ease of installation and low value of materials, any household or country area can be decorated with a canopy over the pool or playground, cover the terrace or simply a corner for recreation in the garden. All these buildings, blocked by a transparent polycarbonate or metal sheet, will acquire a more attractive and elegant look, where you can comfortably spend your rest time.

But more attention deserved canopies with a polycarbonate coating. They are simple framework structures that can be quickly and without much difficulty to mount both both the venue and the plot. Polycarbonate, being tough, but at the same time flexible material, allows you to mount the vests of the most intricate forms.

A variant of a very inexpensive canopy

On the video below the process of manufacturing a quick and very cheap canopy. True, commentators were committed rightly noticed that this option was not for the middle strip and would not even withstand the middle snow load, and the service life of such a canopy will be no more than a year.

How to make a canopy to the house do it yourself quickly and cheap

Which canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be made with your own hands cheap and fast? Consider all the materials and structures that will save and in the same

A canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Country housing in the modern presentation is a combination of privacy, peace and proximity to nature. The project of a good cottage is immediately laid place for the recreation area. It may be an inner courtyard, a gazebo or a canopy attached to the house: a photo of canopies can be viewed in our gallery. The utility structures of this kind are decorated with the estate and expand the useful housing area.

Canopy on metal supports with a beveled roof

Materials for the construction of canopies

Frames for attached structures are performed mainly from a wooden bar or a profiled steel pipe. But often for these purposes, brick, stone, asbestos cement pipes, filled with reinforced concrete are used. It all depends on the purpose of the canopy and the alleged load on the frame.

A canopy attached to the house (a photo can be found on the Internet), adjacent to the wall, taking over the heaviness of the snow rolling from the roof. To withstand such serious loads, the extension base must be strong enough.

Canopy with high row polycarbonate roof

The roof is attached usually crooked by slate, a straightened, galvanized iron. But today the construction market offers a more interesting alternative - a canopy of polycarbonate attached to the house. Photos of such structures confirm that fiberglass is perfectly combined with frames from any materials. For canopies, cellular sheets with a thickness of 6-8 mm are used.

For canopy there are massive stone columns

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

strength. Plastic 200 times stronger glass. He is not afraid of hammer blows, hail, stones;
low weight. Material 20 times easier glass. This allows you to create volumetric, but light designs, reduces the complexity of the work and the cost of construction;
transparency. Thermoplastic of different thicknesses passes from 80% to 95% of natural light;
flexibility. Cellular polycarbonate is the only translucent material that can be bent at negative temperatures. The main thing here is to take into account the permissible bending radius and the direction of internal channels.

Shed-visor from polycarbonate over plastic doors

It is also important that the transparent polymer is easy to process. It can be drilled, cut with a saw, a grinder, an electrolovka.

Helpful advice! D.way canopies need to take polycarbonate with UF.-Contact, otherwise the material under the sun quickly throws up and loses flexibility.

A canopy attached to the house: photo of structures

Sheds attached to the house (there are photos on specialized resources), are divided into two groups: visors on consoles and awnings installed on capital supports.

Sliding carport design with steel guides

Console models are available as far as the building extended along the facade, but in width should not exceed 2 m so that the wind does not cut them out of the wall. Purpose of similar products - protection of doors from the sun and precipitation, as well as refining the appearance of the building. Forged and carved visors in the ensemble with the entrance group are able to transform the facade.

Canopy covers soft roof

Supporting cannons are intended for the following purposes:

device place for summer holidays;
protection against sedimentation area in front of the entrance, pool, passes around the house;
car accommodation;
awning over a barbecue area;
sheds for household needs.

The use of polycarbonate allows you to create roofs of various configurations - single-sided, duplex, pyramidal, arched, concave and convex with a small bend radius. The design of the canopy can be improved using color or tinted fiberglass.

Wooden Bruz

Project development

Planning a canopy attached to the house, photos of finished projects must be viewed in advance. The choice of design depends on several criteria:

appointment and outlined object dimensions;
total area area;
wind and snow loads;
annual precipitation;
the depth of snow cover;
condition of the walls and foundation of the building;
house construction;
the presence of materials, tools and fasteners, as well as construction skills, if the work will be carried out on their own.

Canopy with ceiling light

Next make a shed drawing attached to the house (this is confirmed by the photo), putting the real size of the height, length and depth of the structure. Based on this, determine the amount of material to create a frame and roof.

Standard sizes for parking cars:

250 × 500 cm for machine up to 4 meters long;
350 × 660 cm for SUVs and auto-length more than 4 m.

Helpful advice! Machine with cargo at the top should be free to travel under a canopy. But if the height of the roof exceeds 230 cm, precipitation will inevitably be on the car. There is a way out - you need to change the angle of inclination of the roof.

A dried canopy for a car

Preparatory work

If all the above aspects are taken into account, you can proceed to the preparation of a plot for construction. The placed platform is cleared, trees and shrubs irradiate. The existing turf is removed to the depth of germination of the roots. The purified plot is aligned, slugging sand or small crushed stone, and tamper.

Visors and canopies above the entrance: photos, impressive style. Original and practical visors and canopies above the entrance: styles and shapes. Color solutions and advantages. Canopy over the porch.

Under the supports of the canopy attached to the house (this is clearly demonstrated), drill the shurten with a cross section of 20 cm, a depth of 50-60 cm (to dense soil). At this stage, it is necessary to provide a cable laying under the lighting instruments. The step of the support depends on the area attached, as well as from the material of the frame and severity of the roof. The hard design, the more often the pole step (on average after 1-1.5 m). The advantage of such a basis is that it is not necessary to poison with the main foundation of the building.

In the finished deepening, they fall asleep on the bucket of rubble, install vertical racks in them and poured with concrete. Each pillar is exhibited by level. The second option - in the shurts concrete mortgage parts with brackets, and they already fix pillars.

The materials before installation should also be prepared: the tree is impregnated with an antiseptic, olifyat or color in the selected color. The sawn timber is chosen dry and necessarily sideways, otherwise trees quickly will be headed.

Canopy on wooden supports

Helpful advice! E.if the house is in lowland, the ends of the wooden supports are additionally hydroizing (wrapped with a polyethylene or rubberoid jacket, poured hot bitumen).

Metal racks must be covered with primer, which contains zinc phosphate. And it is better to immediately buy a galvanized or aluminum profile.

While concrete in shurts gains strength, you can arrange a flooring for a canopy.

Canopy using tempered glass

Installation of a canopy of polycarbonate attached to the house

Withstanding a certain time so that the concrete grabbing (10-15 days, depending on the air temperature), we begin assembling the design. At first to the outer wall of the house, where the canopy from polycarbonate will be brought, several brackets are attached. The carrier transverse beam is mounted on them.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Obsek South

Next, the upper strapping is performed. The ends of the robbed vertical pillars are connected first with a transverse beam, then with each other. This is done using parallel laid profiles. If the metal frame, the parts are welded if wooden - tighten with steel corners. Welding seams are cleaned, covered with primer and paint.

Mounting the transverse bar and frame

The rafters are attached to crossing with a step of 60 cm. Connection with a beam attached to the wall is carried out using steel corners. The lamp is laid across the rafted, with a distance of 30 cm, and is attached to self-drawing. Bruse diameter for frame:

Racks - 120 × 120 mm.
Cross beams - 100 × 100 mm.
Rafters - 70 × 70 mm.
Dooming - 50 × 50 mm.

Arrangement of cruise

Section of the steel profile for the frame:

Installation of roofing

Fiberglass sheets are cut in size and fasten to the crate, the holes under fasteners are pre-drilled. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the plastic cells are pointing down - for condensate removal. Self-tapping screws must have a rubber thermosha. The sheets themselves are connected by a n-shaped profile.

Laying polycarbonate on the crate

Overlapping a canopy of polycarbonate attached to the house (photos can be seen in various magazines), it is necessary to comply with the rules of interface compression seams. Simply put, it is necessary to leave small gaps between the panels so that the polymer can be easily expanding when heated. The dimensions of the holes under fasteners should also have a stock in 2-3 mm. The protective film from the sheet is removed after the end of the installation.

Completing the installation of the canopa

Ready canopy does not require special care. It is enough time to wash plastic with clear water from time so that he would surely serve his 50 years.

A canopy attached to the house: photos of different types of canopies

A canopy attached to the house: photo of console visors and supporting structures. Installation of a canopy of polycarbonate, pouring piles, installation of frame, roofing

A private house is a territory where you can give will to your talents, create something new and interesting, build an original building or improve the existing one. Naturally, each owner of a private house with his own land plot is trying to maximize its territory and increase the overall level of its comfort.

In order to realize itself, owners use architectural forms and buildings, one of which are canopies. If you look at the Internet photo, you can understand that they can be not only practical, performing their direct functions, but also very interesting externally, creating a highlight on the site.

Stages of building a canopy with their own hands

In order to deal with the construction of a canopy on the territory of a private house with their own hands, it is necessary to carefully prepare for this and follow the generally accepted sequence, which is as follows:

creating a project, drawing;
preliminary preparation of materials that will be used;
preparation of tools required for work;
preparation of soil, surface leveling;
installation and concreting of the beau maintenance;
installation of longitudinal beams between supports;
flooring and fastening the roof (profile or other material).

This type of extension is the attribute of comfort and comfort, which guarantees the implementation of previously planned activities in the fresh air, despite the whims of the weather. Now there are many different quality materials on the market in free access, and therefore they can be bought and used to create construction. By connecting a little fantasy and realizing my desires, the owner of a private house is capable not only to make the planned construction, but also make it original, stylish and exquisite.

Constructions of canopies depending on the field of their application

First of all, the canopy is a means of protection, which will protect a certain territory from rain and snow, falling leaves and hot rays of the Sun. Consequently, their location on the territory of a private house will be optimal where recreation areas or areas of the greatest "passability" (where a person takes place most often).

Canopy "Kozyrek"

This type of canopy is the main and, probably, the most important thing, because it serves as a means of protection against rain and snow near the entrance door. It is also very important due to what can protect the threshold or steps from sticking the wet snow and the formation of ice, which can entail painful falls, bruises and injuries, and sometimes even fractures. That is why it should be paid to him special attention, carefully consider the length of his protrusion and the width in such a way as to protect yourself from possible problems. The subtype of such a canopy is an extension above the terrace, which is fixed with one side to the wall of the building. Under the canopy you can arrange furniture, a table, a barbecue or a small recreation area for the comfort of the residents of the private house.

Since this canopy is actually an additional part of the house, perform it from the materials corresponding to the main building. If the house is wooden, then the canopy is performed from the bar, if the brick, then the metal coating is suitable. In addition, it is important to take into account the external harmony and color matching so that the house and canopy look like in the completion of the construction site.

Shed-extension

With a proper desire, you can create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house in such a way that it protects the entire territory ranging from the wicket and ending with the threshold for entering the house or to any of the other buildings on the territory. This type of construction is sufficiently massive and overall, is an integer extension, one side is attached to the house, and the second is installed on the supports. Their main advantage is that it is possible to move freely on protected tracks into any weather, and in winter, these tracks do not need to cleanse from snow. A canopy can also be stationary type (stay on both sides on the supports) or a mixed version.

Canopy over the private pool

With this type of canopy, the closure of the "greenhouse" species will be best constructed. If in the design to use sliding elements, they can be controlled by opening the sections in hot time and closing them during wind or rain. The optimal option will be transparent coatings that will not interfere with the review and create a pleasant aesthetic impression.

Shed-gazebo

This is one of the most favorite types of canopy in all owners of houses, which can be performed in any convenient shape: circle, square, polyhedron, etc. Such canopies are optimally placed in the most picturesque area of \u200b\u200bthe site or on a small hill. Also, the gazebo can be an open type, in which case enough supports and the roof itself, which will protect against bad weather.

Canopy over a gaming area or a playground

This option is in demand among families with a child, which loves to play in the fresh air. Everyone knows that even in bad weather, the child is quite difficult to keep in the house, which means that a special canopy should be constructed, arrange it above the sandbox, swings or horicities in order to protect the child from the "whims" of weather. It is also worth noting that the canopy will extend the life of the game zone, protecting the wooden buildings of the area from precipitation.

Canopy to protect cars

This is the optimal version of the construction for those who do not have enough free space in the private home and can not afford to build a garage. Also such canopies can serve as protection for cars guests who will be calm for their cars, putting it under a special canopy. The main advantage of this carport is an economic benefit, because to build a garage is much more complicated and expensive in finance.

What makes a carport in the courtyard of a private house?

In independence from the functions of the canopy, it does not have an overly complex design consisting of support, frame and roofs. Materials need to be chosen in accordance with the style of the house and the common landscape design. As a support, you can use wooden bars, brick columns or steel pipes. For a frame, it is best to use a tree or metal-plastic. For the roof, a material is used similar to what was used on other structures. The optimal options of the roof will be: plastic, polycarbonate, professional flooring and metal tile.

Canopy from professional flooring

It was the professional flooring that is optimal for the roof of the canopy, since it is easy to install, it is inexpensive, it has a high density and durability. In addition, this material is practical and successfully combined with any other materials used.

Depending on the design, such types of canopies are distinguished: one and double, arched. Arched type is the most difficult, but also looks more attractive. It is less common to use a double design type.

Sheds from metal products

The main advantage of this material is its ease and a combination with other materials. This is a high-quality, reliable and durable material, which is capable of listening for a very long time, provided that they will be able to correctly care. Under the notion, it means special treatment of coating with anti-corrosion agents or paints, which contains similar elements in its composition.

Wooden canopies

Over time, this type of roof is becoming increasingly popular, as it creates the impression of unity with nature and the surrounding landscape. The scope of the wooden canopy is not limited, it can be used for any type, whether it is an extension or stationary canopy.

The main advantage and dignity is that the tree is well handled, which means you can create original forms and boldly embody your designer ideas. It is important to remember that the tree must be treated with protective solutions, which will protect the timber from insects and rotting.

In the hot summer months, I want to hide in the shade of the scorching sun, but, often, the lack of trees near the new private house does not allow it to do. In winter, the hosts suffer from snow-drifts in the yard, which constantly have to clean their own or with the help of hired workers. Get rid of such problems, completely or at least partially help the house.

Ready canopy from metal climb attached to the house

Canopy is a design located, as a rule, near the building. The main weight load can be distributed between the private house wall and supports or fully accounted for constructed supports. In fact, the canopy is a roof without a wall or attached to the wall.

Sheds are arranged to solve a number of specific tasks:

Shading. In the hot season, the attachments are designed to create a shadow in the recreational area, the parking area or places of storage of any reserves.
Rain protection. I don't want to get under the rain during the picnic, and it will remain cleaner.
Snow protection. You will be able to spend your personal time for cleaning snow drifts in the courtyard, in front of the porch and clean the car after the snowfall.

As you can see, the canopy is very convenient.

Example of a canopy to a house from polycarbonate and metal columns

Thanks to the development of construction, the design may be not only functional, but also very beautiful.
Among the attached structures, several basic types were most common:

metal,
wooden
wrought
stone.

Polycarbonate, slate, straw or other roofing material can be used as a covering material.
On the shape of the canopy can also be different. Today there are multi-level decorative canopies, and an extension to the house in the form of the continuation of the roof, and simple attachments.

Visors

In a special group it is worth highlighting a canopy over the porch or window - the visor. This is usually a small design with two supports attached to the wall or surface of the earth in front of the porch.
Typically are made in the form of a welded frame from metal or a tree and a polycarbonate coating or professional flooring.

This is what the visor looks at home made of professional flooring

Entrance groups can be decorated and forged frame, then the visor looks particularly elegantly and beautiful.

Selection of material

Before making a carport to the house, you should decide on the choice of basic materials for the design. Each of them has its pros and cons.

Wooden designs

Sheds from the tree today are not uncommon. For their construction, the 10x10 timber is usually used as a support, a smaller bar and a roof boll. Decorative canopy can also be drawn by railings, which also increases the strength of the structure. Of the advantages of wooden canopies, you can select the following:

From the minuses should be mentioned that the tree is a flammable material, so you need to follow the sources of fire nearby. Unacceptable mantal location near such a design.
Also, the tree can rot under the influence of excess moisture. To this not happen, special coatings are used: primers, varnishes and paints.

Metal constructions

Metal designs are welded or fastened with a different way of each other, covered with any roofing material.
As a support, a round or profile tube is usually used in a sufficiently large diameter (at least 10 cm) and a metal thickness of at least 2 mm.

An example of a metal canopy for the automotive platform

The benefits of such canopies include:

High construction strength (ensured by welding the elements between themselves).
In the presence of a welding machine and certain skills, a canopy design can be made independently. It will also reduce the final cost of the product, as the price of the welder's services is high enough.
The profile pipe is fairly easy with a special device - pipe bending. Due to this, it is possible to make sufficiently elegant structures attractive in appearance.
Metal design will be easier than stone or wooden. Metal does not absorb moisture and does not get harder after heavy rains or melting of snow.

However, the metal is subject to corrosion influence. Periodic painting of the frame surface of the framework will help to cope with this problem. Before applying the paint layer, the metal surface must be projected.

Wrought structures

Such structures, as a rule, are the basis of a metal frame, decorated with wrought-iron elements. They are welded to the frame, providing not only an attractive appearance, but also increasing the strength of the structure. Forged canopies have a number of benefits:

look easily and elegant;
durable and durable (forged products in centuries are standing near various vintage locks, without losing external attractiveness and pristine strength);
comparatively not expensive (among the elite structures of sheds, a wrought can be considered sufficiently inexpensive compared, for example, with a canopy with stone supports);
the flexibility of the design is another advantage. Due to the increase in the load, the product will not break, as it might happen to wood, but only slightly will drive.

An example of a carport to home using wrought elements

Compared to wooden or simple metal structures, a wrought canopy will be much more expensive. However, it is worth it if we are talking about prestige and creating a representative image of the owner of a private house or a successful company.

Most likely, to build a forged canopy, you will have to resort to the help of a specialist. It is possible to count the good blacksmiths on the fingers, but if you find such a master, you will be satisfied with his work for all my life.

Stone designs

Make stone structures The basis for a canopy can afford only very respectable citizens. But this contribution of cash is justified in some cases.

Stone - material almost eternal. He is not afraid of the heat, nor the cold, no temperature drops, so the design will have a long year.
Watching stone structures are very respectable and beautiful.
The high strength of the carcass carcass allows you not to worry about its strengthening with additional elements.

Stone, undoubtedly, very expensive material. Therefore, many of the framework of the frame lay the metal structure, and on top of it, the surface is trimmed with a finishing material that imitates the surface of natural stone. The construction of a canopy with this approach will significantly reduce it and speeds up the construction process, and the appearance will remain at the highest level.

Preparation for installation

In order to make a canopy in front of the house, you need to prepare for the construction process. For convenience, it is worth splitting the entire preparation process into several stages.

Choosing a place

It should be remembered that if you are going to make a canopy in front of the porch or just at the wall, then you will need to set less supports than if you were doing a separate canopy.

Original canopy to the house of wood

It is necessary to take into account this, because the increase in the number of supports entails and increase total costs: on the structure of the foundation, on the purchase of material for the supports.

If it does not extend a canopy to the wall, it is necessary to choose a place where it will be convenient to dig a pits under the foundation (without plantings and asphalt or paving tracks). It is necessary to try to find a free space between the already refined area and the private house, if possible, and then go to arrangement in the yard.

Purchase of materials

Before purchasing the material, it is worth it to carefully calculate how much the ultimately needed. This examines possible design projects. If desired and availability of abilities, you can prepare projects yourself, but it should be remembered that this requires certain engineering knowledge. Otherwise, the design may turn out to be a slop and just justify.

Canopy for a cottage made of metal profile

If there is no confidence in your abilities, it is better to reinforce and order projects in a special construction organization. The price of the question is high, but health and life is more expensive.

By choosing the base material, supports are purchased, additional binding elements, fasteners. For a wooden and metal surface, you must purchase a certain type of primer and paint (or varnish) to protect the framework from the harmful effects of sun rays and moisture. For the foundation, you will need sand, crushed stone and concrete, as well as fittings, if the base is solid. For welding, electrodes will be required, for cutting parts - discs on the grinder, and for binding a frame together - corners, screws, bolts, and so on.

Choosing a coating for a canopy, many stop their choice on canopies from polycarbonate or professional flooring. Each of these materials has its advantages.

Ready canopy to the house of wood and polycarbonate

Thus, polycarbonate canopies look easier and more elegant due to transparency and high flexibility. Designs from the professional flooring is much stronger, they are not as terrible, as a polycarbonate products.

On the other hand, you can buy polycarbonate of greater density (8 or 10 mm) to minimize the probability of material breakdown.

Nevertheless, the canopies from the professional flooring are opaque, and better protect from the Sun in hot weather. Proflist, besides will cost cheaper. Choosing between these two materials, it is necessary to weigh everything for and against.

By purchasing material on calculations, it is always worth adding to the required number of additional 10% of the total volume. Practice shows that there are always unforeseen material expenses due to errors in projects or difficulties.

Tool preparation

The list of instruments needed in the work can be varied depending on the selected vest material.
During construction, you may need:

to fill the foundation - shovels, concrete mixer, car;
for smooth installation of supports and frame elements - level, coal;
for welding metal structures - welding machine;
for the device canopy from metal or wood - screwdriver, bulgaria or circular, drill (especially if it is planned to bind construction to the wall).

You may also need a stepladder or high staircase to work at the height. If the top will be raised to raise a solid weld structure of a metal framework from a metal, you will have to resort to the services of the manipulator.