Rules for storing poisonous medicinal substances (list a). Storage of poisonous and potent drugs design of dosage form with poisonous drugs

19.07.2020 Popular treatment

Combustible and flammable liquids (kerosene, gasoline, etc.) and lubricants should be stored in rooms with non-aggravated designs or in-depth to the Earth single-storey buildings. The storage of these liquids in the basement rooms of industrial and service-household buildings is prohibited.

The flammable fluids should be stored in specially equipped containers or closed containers, storing them in an open container and together with other materials is prohibited.

The drain and the issuance of flammable liquids is allowed only in the hermetically closing metal container using pumps, through the copper grid, or gravity from the cranes. The issuance and drain of these materials buckets, as well as with the help of siphones, is prohibited.

Receipt, storage and issuance of eatelled gasoline should be carried out in accordance with the current sanitary regulations on the storage, transportation and use of eatelled gasoline on the vehicles approved by the main state data.

Storage and transportation of eaten gasoline in open container is prohibited. In container, in which ethyl gasoline is stored and transported, there should be an inscription "Ethyl gasoline. Poisonous "..

Pumping, reception and release of ethyl gasoline must be mechanized. In combustion warehouses, there should be separate containers and benzins for eaten and non-protected gasoline.

The empty packaging should be stored on special disappeared sites remote from production workshops and warehouses, according to the existing fire safety rules.

The premises of the storage facilities of flammable and combustible liquids are not heated.

Lighting of the premises of the warehouses is allowed only by electric; Armatures, lamps and wiring must be explosive execution.

Acids and caustic alkali should be stored in special ventilated rooms in glass braided bottles in one row. Each bottle should be supplied with a tag with acid or alkali. Storage of acid and alkali in one room is prohibited.

Paintwork materials should be stored in special premises equipped with ventilation, in a strong hermetic container with hawined tags or stickers indicating the name of the materials. Installation of cans and barrels for each other are prohibited. Paintwork materials are not allowed together with acids, alkalis and other chemicals.

Methyl, wood and synthetic alcohols should be stored in accordance with current sanitary rules.

Reservoirs, tanks, storage tanks of combustible and explosive liquids should be located on the territory of the enterprise in accordance with the rules of their storage.

Cylinders with compressed and liquefied gases should be stored in special closed, ventilated premises in vertical position, in cells with barriers (subsection 6.5), protecting cylinders from falls. Special purpose cylinders who do not have shoes should be stored in a horizontal position on wooden frames or racks. The valves of cylinders must be directed in one direction.

Storage in one room of cylinders filled with various gases is prohibited. Empty cylinders should be stored separately from the filled. If the number of filled and empty cylinders does not exceed 80 pcs. They can be placed in the same room. At the same time, the placement of empty and filled cylinders should be separated by a deaf barrier with a height of at least 1.5 m. All cylinders are accepted, stored and released only in the presence of fastened caps. To protect the cylinders from direct sunlight, window glass should be painted white paint.

Passages between rows of cells must have a width of at least 1.5 m for the free passage of carts with cylinders. The storage rooms of cylinders must have sites for vacation filled and receiving empty cylinders.

It is forbidden to store at a distance of 10 m around a warehouse with cylinders combustible materials and carry out open fire.

Calcium carbide reserves should be stored in dry, well-ventilated rooms with a roof that does not pass atmospheric precipitation. It is forbidden to arrange slats of calcium carbide in basements, as well as heated rooms. Floor flooring in these premises should rise above the level adjacent to the warehouse of the territory by 0.5 m.

Calcium carbide drums can be stored in a stack in a horizontal and vertical position, no more than two tiers with a gasket between the boards. The first tier is also installed on the board. The width of the passage between the stacks should be at least 1 m.

In the storage of calcium carbide, only electrical lighting in the explosion-proof version is allowed. Calcium carbide should be stored in hermetically closed drums with the inscription "Carbide".

Open the drums with calcium carbide, hang it, cut off the trifle and dust, and also select ferrosilicia in a separate room, protected from atmospheric precipitation.

Open the drums with calcium carbide with the help of soldering lamps or tools, when using which the spark may occur, is prohibited.

Ottoman Baraban with calcium carbide is produced by a brass chisel or hammer. Tightly sealed drums are opened with a special knife, the place of cutting on the lid is pre-lubricated with a thick layer of solidol.

For sifting and sorting carbide calcium, workers are allowed only in the anti-dye respirators or with gauze bandages in several layers.

Carbide dust must be systematically assembled and extinguished. Accumulation of carbide dust in warehouses is not allowed.

Opened or damaged drums stored in carbide warehouses is not allowed. If it is impossible to immediately use calcium carbide should be forwarded to hermetically closed container.

In the storage warehouses of calcium carbide are prohibited: smoking and producing open fire; arrange heating and plumbing; Apply water when caring fire.

When storing imported polymeric materials, adhesives, mastic must pay strict attention to compliance with the branded instructions and instructions, as well as on the explosion of vapor allocated by glue solvents.

The glue must be stored in a hermetically closed container, in a dark room equipped with ventilation and adapted for storage, at a distance of at least 2 m from water heating devices. The room temperature should not exceed 20 ° C.

Powerful poisonous substances should be stored in accordance with the sanitary rules for design, equipment and warehouses for storing potent poisonous substances.

During working with aggressive and poisonous substances, it is forbidden to smoke, eat. After the end of work, you should thoroughly wash your hands, rinse the oral cavity and fulfill other mandatory personal care requirements, according to the instructions of the medical personnel.

Hazardous substances should have a benign durable and clean packaging and container that meets the requirements of existing guests or the guaranteeing the safety of the substance from damage, etc., as well as safety when they are stored and transport. Bottles and other glass or ceramic vessels containing liquid hazardous substances, Must be packed in wooden boxes, lattices or baskets with laying of free gaps with loose packaging material.

Powerful poisonous substances should be stored in separate, closed, well ventilated rooms at a distance of at least 300 meters from residential, public buildings and water bodies. When entering the specified warehouses, warning signs according to GOST 12.4.026-76 must be posted. In the absence of special premises, it is allowed to store potent poisonous substances in isolated sections or extensions to the warehouse buildings separately on the territory of the enterprise.

Flammable and flammable substances (gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, varnishes, paints, oils, etc.) Store and leave on the workplaces is prohibited. All operations on the spilling solvents, as well as leave and work with dry pigments (lead sucilion, etc.), varnishes, paints should be organized so that the possibility of spill or scattering on the floor is excluded. For cleaning spilled paint, apply a tool that can cause spark formation is prohibited.

It is not allowed to carry dangerous substances on the back and shoulders, as well as to be conntive or drained them. In some cases, liquid hazardous substances in a bottle or other appropriate containers placed in wooden boxes, lattices or baskets can be carefully transferred to two persons at an altitude of 15-20 cm from the surface or on stretchers with special sockets.

Act Editorial 25.02.1998

Name Document"Status. Labor protection when storing the materials of POT RO-14000-007-98" (App. Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation of 25.02.98)
Document typelist, position
Accepted byministry of Economy of the Russian Federation
Document NumberPot RO-14000-007-98
Date of adoption01.01.1970
Date of editorial25.02.1998
Date of registration in the Ministry of Justice01.01.1970
Statusact
Publication
  • M., LLC "Engineering Center for Security Center in
NavigatorNotes

"Status. Labor protection when storing the materials of POT RO-14000-007-98" (App. Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation of 25.02.98)

7.8. Storage of poisonous and caustic chemicals

7.8.1. Depending on physico - chemical properties And the degrees of potential danger to poisonous and caustic chemicals should be stored in special warehouses or on specially equipped areas.

7.8.2. Most chemical materials should be stored separately, since when contacting each other, they can ignite, giving explosive mixtures, highlight poisonous gases, etc. Data on incompatibility of storage of chemical materials are shown in Table. five.

Table 5.

Chemical materials incompatible joint storage

Name of chemical materialSubstances that are invalid to jointly storing
Activated carbonCalcium hydrochloride and all oxidative products
Ammonia (gas)Mercury, chlorine, calcium hydrochloride, iodine, bromine, fluoride hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous)
Ammonium Azotokosloid (ammonium nitrate)Acids, powdered metals, flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrates, sulfur compounds, flammable finely divided organic products
AcetyleneChlorine, bromine, copper, fluorine, silver, mercury
Barium peroxide Ethyl and methyl alcohols, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, aldehydes Basic, Seroublerod, Glycerin, Ethylene glycol, methyl acetate, Fourfurol
BromineAmmonia, acetylene, butane, methane, propane (or other oil gases), hydrogen, turbine, benzene, finely divided metal powders
Chloro dioxideAmmonia, phosphates, sulfur gas, methane, iodine, mineral and organic acids, acetylene, ammonia, ammonia water, hydrogen
Metal potassium
Suchloroic acid Acetic anhydride, bismuth and its alloys, alcohol, paper, wood
CopperAcetylene, hydrogen peroxide
Metal sodiumTour chloride carbon, carbon dioxide, Water.
Hydrogen peroxideCopper, chrome, iron, numerous metals and their salts, alcohol, acetone, organic products, aniline, nitromethane, all flammable liquids and combustible substances
Permangitrate potassiumGlycerin, ethylene glycol, benzaldehyde, sulfuric acid
MercuryAcetylene, rattles acid, ammonia (gas)
Silver Acetylene, concentrated nitric acid, ammonia compounds, oxalic acid, wine-eyed acid
Sulfuric acidPotassium chlorat, potassium perchlorate, permanganate and other connections with light metal, similar sodium, lithium
Hydrogen sulfideNitric acid, oxidative gases
Hydrocarbons (butane, propane, benzene, volatile solvents, turpentine, etc.)Fluorine, Bromine, Chromic Acid, Oxidifiers
Acetic acidChromic acid, nitric acid, ethylene glycol, peasant acid, peroxide, permanganate
Fluorine Must be isolated from all active chemical materials
Fluoride hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous) Acetic acid, aniline, chromic acid, cyanistic acid, hydrogen sulfide, flammable liquids and gases

7.8.3. Poisonous and caustic chemicals should be kept in the container in the closed state. The main types of Tara are shown in Table. 6.

Table 6.

Package for storing poisonous and caustic chemicals

N p / nSubstancePackaging
1 Nitric acid: any concentration of medium concentrationAluminum barrels and tanks of barrels and tanks from corrosion-resistant steel (for example, 12x18m9t)
2 Sulfuric acidBarrels and tanks from corrosion-resistant steel (for example, 12x18m9t)
3 Salonic acid of any concentrationSteel gummed barrels and tanks
4 Plastic (hydrofluoric) acidEbonite bidones with a capacity of up to 20 liters, polyethylene cylinders with a capacity of up to 50 liters
5 Sodium hydroxideIron drums, barrels

Notes. 1. Nitrogen and sulfuric acids in quantities of up to 40 liters can be stored in glass bottles.

2. On tanks with caustic soda (caustic), "dangerous - caustic" should be inscription.

7.8.4. The container with chemicals should be clear inscriptions, labels with the name of the substance, the GOST indication and the number of technical conditions.

7.8.5. It is forbidden to store caustic substances in basements, mixtures and upper floors of multi-storey buildings.

7.8.6. Bottles with acids should be installed by groups (no more than 100 bottles in the group) in two or four rows with passages between groups of at least 1 m wide.

7.8.7. It is forbidden to install acid bottles on racks in more than two tiers in height. At the same time, the shelves of the second tier should be at a height of not more than 1 m from the floor.

7.8.8. Acid bottles are prohibited to be installed near the heating appliances.

7.8.9. When overflowing the acid from the bottle, special devices should be applied to the gradual tilt of the bottle and nozzles to prevent spill and splashing the acid.

7.8.10. When transporting and storing acids and other aggressive liquids, only the tapered bottles should be used, which need to be tightly packaged into conical baskets or wooden crates, on the bottom and from the sides of which the straw or chips should be laid.

7.8.11. When storing nitric acid, straw or chips must be impregnated with a solution of calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.

7.8.12. Opening of acid tanks must be carried out carefully, because Possible release of steam and gases accumulated in the upper part.

7.8.13. To avoid breaking bottles during thermal expansion, they must be filled by no more than 0.9 of their volume.

7.8.14. Carrying filled bottles should be carried out at least two persons using special stretcher. Raise baskets with acid bottles per hand permitted only after preliminary checking the integrity and reliability of the bottom and pens of the basket.

7.8.15. The transportation of acid containers is allowed only on specially equipped trolleys.

7.8.16. When transporting caustic substances in a bottle of chips for their packaging in the crates should be impregnated with fire-resistant composition. Bottles should be filled with no more than 0.9 volume and carefully evacuated.

7.8.17. The carriage of acids should be carried out in special tanks having an inner acid-resistant lining.

7.8.18. Acids and other caustic liquids in shallow (up to 1 kg) packaging should be transported in the appropriate packaging that protects the container from combat and falling out. Glass containers with caustic substances should be tightly clogged and packed in wooden or plywood boxes using lightweight packaging material. The weight of such boxes should not exceed 50 kg.

7.8.19. In storage warehouses and in places of use, acids should be backup tanks for an emergency drainage of acids.

7.8.20. In rooms where chemicals and solutions are stored, should be posted on prominent and accessible places instructions for safe handling.

7.8.21. It is forbidden to put a container with potent poisonous substances (Skuding) on \u200b\u200beach other and bulk. Drinking, packed in iron drums, allowed to be installed in height in two tiers.

7.8.22. Joint storage of poisons with other materials, as well as poisons of various categories is not allowed.

7.8.24. For transportation, digesting inside the organization should take out the outfit - admission as on the production of work of special danger.

7.8.25. Transportation is allowed only in a good, closed container, indicating the name of the nadogymicates and the inscription "poison".

7.8.26. Delivery while driving during rain or snowfall should be carried out with the shelter of them with a tarpaulter, which should be stored for such cases in a warehouse in a closed box.

7.8.27. Receiving a storage in the warehouse should be made only by an employee responsible for their storage, and in the presence of an employee responsible for their transportation.

7.8.28. Reception by drinking to the warehouse should be made on the day of the arrival of the cargo to the organization.

If the load arrived at night, then it is accepted on the warehouse in the morning.

Before admission to the warehouse, the cargo with sowing in a sealing form should be protected.

7.8.29. Before taking a cargo with driving to the warehouse, an employee responsible for storing while driving must carefully check the correctness and integrity of the packaging and marking of each individual location.

7.8.30. When the poisons are unloading, the employee responsible for storage by having sought, should monitor the observance of precautions, so that the packaging with having had was not damaged, it was not impaired, did not rush, did not move the wolves, etc.

7.8.31. In the absence of the stencils of the installed sample, the warehouse manager (the storekeeper) must restore them and mark it in the acceptance act.

7.8.32. If the fault faults are detected in the faulty container (without silence), it must be transferred to a new clean container larger and sealed with a lid. All work should be made in a gas mask.

7.8.33. Over time, the room where the poisons are stored must be closed, sealing (seated) and put under protection.

7.8.34. The entrance to the storage room of poisons after a break in operation more than one hour is allowed only after the ventilation is turned on and its continuous operation for at least 30 minutes.

7.8.35. When storing cyanide salts, the sanitary rules for the design and content of warehouses for storing potent poisonous substances should be guided.

7.8.36. Store cyanide salts should be in isolated non-aggravated heated rooms, access to which is allowed only specially dedicated personnel.

7.8.37. Premises for storing cyanide salts should be dry and equipped with efficient ventilation. In a separate storage room, washbasins with hot and cold water, Cabinets for workwear, specialobuvi and other personal protective equipment, first aid kit, telephone.

7.8.38. In the storeroom for storing cyanide salts, scales, diverse, tool for opening containers, scoop, brush, waste collection packaging, which are prohibited from or ending with other premises, their neutralization should be made immediately.

7.8.39. A small tightly closing hole should be arranged in the storehouse door for the storage of cyanide salts to determine the presence of a cyanide hydrogen (sinyl acid), the presence of which is determined by a litmus paper introduced into the room through the specified hole before opening the door.

7.8.40. When the pantry presence of cyanide hydrogen is found in the air, the room must be used and the air sample is repeated.

Entrance to the premises of the pantry, where cyanide salts are stored, is allowed only in the absence of a reaction to cyanide hydrogen in the performed samples.

7.8.41. In emergency situations, the entrance to the storage storage of cyanide salts is permitted only in a gas mask.

7.8.42. The autopsy of the container, packaging or wrestling of cyanide salts should be made by specially trained workers - storekeepers.

It should be conducted strict accounting of the consumption and the arrival of cyanide salts with registration in a special journal.

7.8.43. Working with cyanide salts should be carried out necessarily with the use of personal protective equipment - rubber gloves, gas masks.

7.8.44. The autopsy of the container with a cyanistic salt should be carried out with an unconstructed tool in the exhaust cabinet.

7.8.45. Waking up cyanide salts should be carefully assembled and removed into a special metal closing container for waste, and the place where the prospects should be neutralized.

7.8.46. Dust, assembled from the equipment, should be neutralized in specially rejected places.

7.8.47. Only metal packaging with a tightly closing lid should be applied to store the nitrate. Storage Selitra in bags, wooden container is prohibited.

7.8.48. Store the sorrows-containing substances are necessary in dry and heated rooms, since these substances have high hygroscopicity.

To categoriarity: Pests and diseases of plants

Basic storage rules of poisons and precautions when working with them

1. The poisons are stored in the premises specifically reserved for them; The key from the warehouse is responsible; Foreign persons enter the poorer is prohibited.

2. The room should be dry with a good roof.

3. The poisons are placed on the shelves; The container should be labels with the name of poison, party rooms, net weight and gross, as well as safety inscriptions.

4. The poisons entering the warehouse come to a special book and are issued under receipt of persons who are entrusted with the conduct of chemical events.

5. Poons are issued only at the direction of the head of the institution or the officially replacing person.

6. In warehouses of poisons, it is forbidden to store products and foreign objects.

7. In stock should be: a handicraft, towel, soap, protective clothing, scales and weights, as well as a first-aid kit with antids, equipped with a special instruction.

8. Persons working with poisons must be familiar with the properties of poisons, appealing with them and precautionary measures when working.

9. In the warehouse is postponed in the prominent place instruction with the rules of handling poisons.

10. Working with poisons must be equipped with bathrobes, mittens, glasses, respirators, and when working with gaseous substances - gas masks.

11. While working with poisons you can not eat and smoke. At the end of the work, be sure to wash your hands and face.

12. Teens, pregnant and breastfeeding women are not allowed to work with poisons.

13. After the work is completed, all the remnants of the poison must be buried to the land in order to avoid poisoning, and the container is thoroughly washed and surrendered to the warehouse; Clothing workers thoroughly shake out, respirators and glasses are cleaned of dust or wash.

14. When processing flower plants in the parks of culture and recreation, squares and other settlements, events must be met, preventing the possibility of poisoning of people and animals.

15. Plant treatment in settlements is held early in the morning or at night. Processed objects must be closed to visitors and are protected by persons during and after processing, depending on the used poison. Warning inscriptions should be made on the processed areas.



- Basic storage rules of poisons and precautions when working with them

Rules for storing poisonous, narcotic and potent medicines At pharmacy warehouses, in medical and preventive institutions, monitoring and analytical laboratories and other health institutions are governed by special instructions approved by the orders of the Ministry of Health.

Drugs Group A are divided into subgroups. Of the total drugs related to the State Pharmacopoeia to the list A, a certain part of the drugs are subject to subject-quantitative accounting in pharmacies. Salvaria preparations are subject to special serial accounting.

All narcotic, as well as especially poisonous means: arsenic anhydride, sodium arsenate crystalline, strikhnina nitrate, mercury dichloride (SUMMA) and mercury oxycyanide - should be kept in pharmacies only in safes, and especially poisonous means - in the internal, locked on the castle of the safe department.

In pharmacies V and VI categories to store narcotic and especially poisonous drugs are allowed only in the material room in safes or metal boxes, screwed to the floor. Store these drugs in assistant rooms is not permitted. In large pharmacies (I-IV categories) in assistant rooms, it is necessary to store a margin of narcotic and poisonous drugs in quantities that do not exceed 5-day need, and storage should also be carried out in special safes.

The total reserves of poisonous and narcotic drugs in urban pharmacies should not exceed a monthly need. In the remaining pharmacies, the stock of these drugs is determined by regional or edge pharmac copes.

In duty pharmacies, poisonous and narcotic drugs in quantities and assortments necessary to provide urgent medical care. After duty, this closet is sealing.

All poisonous drugs included in the list A, but not related to narcotic and especially poisonous means are stored in isolated, in specially allocated metal cabinets, under the lock. In small pharmacies, all drugs A (including narcotic and especially poisonous) can be stored in one safe.

Cabinets and safes, in which poisonous and narcotic drugs are drawn up as follows:

1) On the inside of the door of the safe and the cabinet, "A - Venena" (poison) is made on the inscription;

2) Below this inscription, on the same side of the door, the list of poisonous and narcotic drugs stored in a safe or closet, indicating the highest one-time and daily doses, is placed;

3) inscriptions on rods, in which poisonous and narcotic drugs are stored, make on latin White font on a black background (black label). Each rod is indicated by the highest one-time and daily dose.

For the manufacture of drugs with poisonous components in safes and cabinets, where they are stored, there must be manual bells, diverse, mortar, cylinders and funnels. On the dishes used for the manufacture of drugs, it is desirable to have labeling: "For Sumull", "for silver nitrate", etc. Washing this dishes is carried out separately from the other under the supervision of the pharmacist.

The key from the cabinet with the means of the list A, which is in the assistant, during working hours should have a pharmacy technologist at the pharmacy technologist. After the end of the working day, the cabinet is sealing and the key together with the seal or seal is transferred to the head of the pharmacy or another responsible pharmacy worker, authorized by the order at the pharmacy.

Materials, as well as safes, in which narcotic and especially poisonous drugs are stored, must have light and sound alarms. The windows of material rooms in which poisonous and narcotic drugs are stored, should be equipped with metal gratings. At night, these rooms lock and sealed. Issue narcotic and especially poisonous tools from material to the assistant for current work can only head of a pharmacy or an authorized person.

Storage of poisonous and narcotic drugs on pharmacy warehouses, in control and analytical laboratories, in pharmaceutical enterprises, in research and educational institutions is also carried out in safes or metal cabinets under the lock, in rooms, the windows of which should have iron lattices.

In cases where it is provided for by the instructions, the doors of the premises in which poisonous and narcotic drugs are stored, they are stored with iron, and the room itself is equipped with light and sound alarm. Rooms where narcotic and poisonous means are stored, after the end of the work, you should lock and seal or seal. Keys, seals or printing should be responsible for the storage of poisonous and drugs. In rooms, cabinets, safes where poisonous drugs are stored, it is necessary to have scales, ramps, funnels, cylinders, mortar and other dishes for work.

In all cases, employees responsible for storing and vacation of poisonous and narcotic drugs should be strictly guided by the relevant instructions and regulations approved by the Ministry of Health.

The subject and quantitative accounting of poisonous and narcotic drugs is carried out in a special book, numbered, laid and fastened by the head of the head of a higher organization with a round-seal application.

In this book, one page is given to each name of the received drug, which monthly reflect residues and receipts. this drug, as well as the daily consumption of it.

The consumption of the drug indicates every day separately: vacation over outpatient recipes and vacation to therapeutic institutions, pharmacy departments and pharmaceutical points I group. This is done in order to at the end of the month, when checking the actual presence of poisonous and potent substances and reconcile them with the book residue, it was possible to apply established norms of natural loss. These norms are used separately: for outpatient leave of poisonous and potent substances and for vacation to therapeutic and other organizations.

Storage and accounting of salvar drugs. The group of drugs of the list A also includes salvar drugs - Mairsenol and Novasenol. They are under the special control of the State Control Commission on the Test of Such drugs under the Ministry of Health. This commission regulates the production of salvar drugs, sets the expiration date, the order of their storage and accounting. Preparations are available in sealed ampoules in a special package, on which the number, number number and the manufacture time are indicated. In addition, each package supplier indicates that the series has passed a chemical, biological and clinical trial, and the date of verification.

To account for the movement of salvarsan drugs in pharmacy institutions is a special magazine. It contains information about the receipt and issuance of drugs in therapeutic institutions. In the receipt part, the date of receipt of the drug in the pharmacy, number of the series, dosage and the institution, from where they came from. When issuing a drug in the magazine indicate the name and address of the medical institution, the date of issue, the number of the series, the number and dosage.

Storage of potent medicines. A rather large group of drugs relates to a potent or, as they are called, to the drugs of the list B. The specified drugs should be stored in separate cabinets on the doors of which there are inscription "BHERICA" (potent) and a list of included in the list b

Preparations indicating the highest one-time and daily doses.

Inscriptions on rods, in which potent drugs are stored, make in red font on a white background. On the rods also indicate the highest one and daily doses. After the end of the work, the cabinets would lock out. In working hours, they are open, they can use the pharmacy workers engaged in the manufacture of drugs.

Preparations that are not related to lists A and B are stored in conventional cabinets or on assistant turntables. Inscriptions on rods with these drugs make black font on a white background.

In all the cabinets where drugs are stored (a list b or ordinary list), you should follow a certain system for adjusting strangers:

1) liquid drugs are stored separately from bulk;

2) Do not put the drugs next to the names in order not to confuse them in the manufacture of medication. Therefore, it is impossible to place drugs on the shelves of cabinets in alphabetical order;

3) Drugs for internal use related to the list B should be placed in the cabinets so that drugs with close top doses are placed on the shelves (for example, on one shelf, preparations with doses of 0.1 g are stored, on the other from 0.1 up to 0.5 git. d.), and have them on the shelves of cabinets, taking into account the pharmacological group.

As the experience of many pharmacies showed, a single numeration of medicines brings significant benefits. For example, if the rods and material banks with Norsulfazol have no number 363, then under this number they are decorated in the assistant and material room. Thus, the pharmacy workers clearly know that any stand with this number contains Nurulfazole.

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Regulation of labor when storing materials POT RO-14000-007-98 (utensils of the Russian Federation of 25-02-98) (2020) relevant in 2018

7.8. Storage of poisonous and caustic chemicals

7.8.1. Depending on the physicochemical properties and the degrees of potential danger, poisonous and caustic chemicals should be stored in special warehouses or on specially equipped areas.

7.8.2. Most chemical materials should be stored separately, since when contacting each other, they can ignite, giving explosive mixtures, highlight poisonous gases, etc. Data on incompatibility of storage of chemical materials are shown in Table. five.

Table 5.

Chemical materials incompatible joint storage

Name of chemical materialSubstances that are invalid to jointly storing
Activated carbonCalcium hydrochloride and all oxidative products
Ammonia (gas)Mercury, chlorine, calcium hydrochloride, iodine, bromine, fluoride hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous)
Ammonium Azotokosloid (ammonium nitrate)Acids, powdered metals, flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrates, sulfur compounds, flammable finely divided organic products
AcetyleneChlorine, bromine, copper, fluorine, silver, mercury
Barium peroxide Ethyl and methyl alcohols, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, aldehydes Basic, Seroublerod, Glycerin, Ethylene glycol, methyl acetate, Fourfurol
BromineAmmonia, acetylene, butane, methane, propane (or other oil gases), hydrogen, turbine, benzene, finely divided metal powders
Chloro dioxideAmmonia, phosphates, sulfur gas, methane, iodine, mineral and organic acids, acetylene, ammonia, ammonia water, hydrogen
Metal potassium
Suchloroic acid Acetic anhydride, bismuth and its alloys, alcohol, paper, wood
CopperAcetylene, hydrogen peroxide
Metal sodiumTour chloride carbon, carbon dioxide, water
Hydrogen peroxideCopper, chrome, iron, numerous metals and their salts, alcohol, acetone, organic products, aniline, nitromethane, all flammable liquids and combustible substances
Permangitrate potassiumGlycerin, ethylene glycol, benzaldehyde, sulfuric acid
MercuryAcetylene, rattles acid, ammonia (gas)
Silver Acetylene, concentrated nitric acid, ammonia compounds, oxalic acid, wine-eyed acid
Sulfuric acidPotassium chlorat, potassium perchlorate, permanganate and other connections with light metal, similar sodium, lithium
Hydrogen sulfideNitric acid, oxidative gases
Hydrocarbons (butane, propane, benzene, volatile solvents, turpentine, etc.)Fluorine, Bromine, Chromic Acid, Oxidifiers
Acetic acidChromic acid, nitric acid, ethylene glycol, peasant acid, peroxide, permanganate
Fluorine Must be isolated from all active chemical materials
Fluoride hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous) Acetic acid, aniline, chromic acid, cyanistic acid, hydrogen sulfide, flammable liquids and gases

Package for storing poisonous and caustic chemicals

N p / nSubstancePackaging
1 Nitric acid: any concentration of medium concentrationAluminum barrels and tanks of barrels and tanks from corrosion-resistant steel (for example, 12x18m9t)
2 Sulfuric acidBarrels and tanks from corrosion-resistant steel (for example, 12x18m9t)
3 Salonic acid of any concentrationSteel gummed barrels and tanks
4 Plastic (hydrofluoric) acidEbonite bidones with a capacity of up to 20 liters, polyethylene cylinders with a capacity of up to 50 liters
5 Sodium hydroxideIron drums, barrels

7.8.6. Bottles with acids should be installed by groups (no more than 100 bottles in the group) in two or four rows with passages between groups of at least 1 m wide.

7.8.7. It is forbidden to install acid bottles on racks in more than two tiers in height. At the same time, the shelves of the second tier should be at a height of not more than 1 m from the floor.

7.8.8. Acid bottles are prohibited to be installed near the heating appliances.

7.8.9. When overflowing the acid from the bottle, special devices should be applied to the gradual tilt of the bottle and nozzles to prevent spill and splashing the acid.

7.8.10. When transporting and storing acids and other aggressive liquids, only the tapered bottles should be used, which need to be tightly packaged into conical baskets or wooden crates, on the bottom and from the sides of which the straw or chips should be laid.

7.8.11. When storing nitric acid, straw or chips must be impregnated with a solution of calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.

7.8.12. Opening of acid tanks must be carried out carefully, because Possible release of steam and gases accumulated in the upper part.

7.8.13. To avoid breaking bottles during thermal expansion, they must be filled by no more than 0.9 of their volume.

7.8.14. Carrying filled bottles should be carried out at least two persons using special stretcher. Raise baskets with acid bottles per hand permitted only after preliminary checking the integrity and reliability of the bottom and pens of the basket.

7.8.15. The transportation of acid containers is allowed only on specially equipped trolleys.

7.8.16. When transporting caustic substances in a bottle of chips for their packaging in the crates should be impregnated with fire-resistant composition. Bottles should be filled with no more than 0.9 volume and carefully evacuated.

7.8.17. The carriage of acids should be carried out in special tanks having an inner acid-resistant lining.

7.8.18. Acids and other caustic liquids in shallow (up to 1 kg) packaging should be transported in the appropriate packaging that protects the container from combat and falling out. Glass containers with caustic substances should be tightly clogged and packed in wooden or plywood boxes using lightweight packaging material. The weight of such boxes should not exceed 50 kg.

7.8.19. In storage warehouses and in places of use, acids should be backup tanks for an emergency drainage of acids.

7.8.20. In rooms where chemicals and solutions are stored, should be posted on prominent and accessible places instructions for safe handling.

7.8.21. It is forbidden to put a container with potent poisonous substances (dying) on \u200b\u200beach other and bulk. Drinking, packed in iron drums, allowed to be installed in height in two tiers.

7.8.22. Joint storage of poisons with other materials, as well as poisons of various categories is not allowed.

7.8.24. For transportation, digesting inside the organization should take out the outfit - admission as on the production of work of special danger.

7.8.25. Transportation is allowed only in a good, closed container, indicating the name of the nadogymicates and the inscription "poison".

7.8.26. Delivery while driving during rain or snowfall should be carried out with the shelter of them with a tarpaulter, which should be stored for such cases in a warehouse in a closed box.

7.8.27. Receiving a storage in the warehouse should be made only by an employee responsible for their storage, and in the presence of an employee responsible for their transportation.

7.8.28. Reception by drinking to the warehouse should be made on the day of the arrival of the cargo to the organization.

If the load arrived at night, then it is accepted on the warehouse in the morning.

Before admission to the warehouse, the cargo with sowing in a sealing form should be protected.

7.8.29. Before taking a cargo with driving to the warehouse, an employee responsible for storing while driving must carefully check the correctness and integrity of the packaging and marking of each individual location.

7.8.30. When the poisons are unloading, the employee responsible for storage by having sought, should monitor the observance of precautions, so that the packaging with having had was not damaged, it was not impaired, did not rush, did not move the wolves, etc.

7.8.31. In the absence of the stencils of the installed sample, the warehouse manager (the storekeeper) must restore them and mark it in the acceptance act.

7.8.32. If the fault faults are detected in the faulty container (without silence), it must be transferred to a new clean container larger and sealed with a lid. All work should be made in a gas mask.

7.8.33. Over time, the room where the poisons are stored must be closed, sealing (seated) and put under protection.

7.8.34. The entrance to the storage room of poisons after a break in operation more than one hour is allowed only after the ventilation is turned on and its continuous operation for at least 30 minutes.

7.8.35. When storing cyanide salts, the sanitary rules for the design and content of warehouses for storing potent poisonous substances should be guided.

7.8.36. Store cyanide salts should be in isolated non-aggravated heated rooms, access to which is allowed only specially dedicated personnel.

7.8.37. Premises for storing cyanide salts should be dry and equipped with efficient ventilation. In a separate storage room, washbasins with hot and cold water should be installed, wardrobes for workwear, specialobuvi and other personal protective equipment, first aid kit, telephone.

7.8.38. In the storeroom for storing cyanide salts, scales, diverse, tool for opening containers, scoop, brush, waste collection packaging, which are prohibited from or ending with other premises, their neutralization should be made immediately.

7.8.39. A small tightly closing hole should be arranged in the storehouse door for the storage of cyanide salts to determine the presence of a cyanide hydrogen (sinyl acid), the presence of which is determined by a litmus paper introduced into the room through the specified hole before opening the door.

7.8.40. When the pantry presence of cyanide hydrogen is found in the air, the room must be used and the air sample is repeated.

Entrance to the premises of the pantry, where cyanide salts are stored, is allowed only in the absence of a reaction to cyanide hydrogen in the performed samples.

7.8.41. In emergency situations, the entrance to the storage storage of cyanide salts is permitted only in a gas mask.

7.8.42. The autopsy of the container, packaging or wrestling of cyanide salts should be made by specially trained workers - storekeepers.

It should be conducted strict accounting of the consumption and the arrival of cyanide salts with registration in a special journal.

7.8.43. Working with cyanide salts should be carried out necessarily with the use of personal protective equipment - rubber gloves, gas masks.

7.8.44. The autopsy of the container with a cyanistic salt should be carried out with an unconstructed tool in the exhaust cabinet.

7.8.45. Waking up cyanide salts should be carefully assembled and removed into a special metal closing container for waste, and the place where the prospects should be neutralized.

7.8.46. Dust, assembled from the equipment, should be neutralized in specially rejected places.

7.8.47. Only metal packaging with a tightly closing lid should be applied to store the nitrate. Storage Selitra in bags, wooden container is prohibited.

7.8.48. Store the sorrows-containing substances are necessary in dry and heated rooms, since these substances have high hygroscopicity.