Content

The emergence of the first signs of a dangerous disease can not always be noticed immediately. The pain will increase, without treatment, the intervertebral disk will continue to be deformed, therefore hernia of the lumbar spine - symptoms of the disease - requires an attentive approach to learning. A newly newly healthy able-bodied person is suddenly limited in movements, forced to tolerate pain and discomfort. What other symptoms of the lumbar hernia may indicate the development of alert?

What is the hernia of the lumbar spine

Holy feelings may occur in a strictly defined place - the lower spoken department, which is considered a feature of the disease. The pain in the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar department is not the only symptoms, they are often accompanied by stiffness. When it takes place under the action of an uneven load, the hernia of the lumbar spine appears: a part of the journalist kernel is protruded (anguide substance). The resulting deformation presses on the nervous root, which causes acute pain, and the body rise is given with great difficulty.

How to determine the intervertebral hernia lumbar department

A neuropathologist will help to deal with the character of pathology. Complaints of the patient for pain in the back after physical exertion, being in an uncomfortable posture is the first factor that is taken into account when diagnosing the intervertebral hernia. The pain exhibits itself with varying degrees of intensity, while accompanying it similar to osteochondrosis symptoms, such as muscle weakness, numbness, "goosebumps". The progression of the pathological process leads to squeezing the spinal channel, and then the violation may cause severe complications - paralysis of the legs.

To make a diagnosis, the doctor must conduct an external inspection. Since the protrusion of the core can be located on a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe spine (between 4-5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacrifice vertebrae), it will be noticeably curvature of the spine. If you take a photo, there will be a severity, a change in posture, a person begins to hurt. Loss of sensitivity, the emergence of a number of local signs of intervertebral hernia - all this helps to establish a preliminary diagnosis, and then require additional diagnostic events.

Symptoms

The main sign of the hernia of the lumbar spine is pain. At the same time, the localization, the intensity of pain affects the direction of the protrusion of the coder, which is side or rear. The size of the hernia itself also contributes to the emergence of concomitant symptoms, among which are the following:

• stubbornness of the lumbar department;
• strike (loin, borodic area, legs, feet);
• restriction of motor functions (complexity to turn the torso, make a slope, raise the thigh);
• numbness, tingling in the legs;
• sensations burning on the skin;
• dizziness, headaches;
• violation of the intestine, bladder;
• atrophy of the muscles of the lower extremities.

Pain

Any phase of a dangerous disease - from the initial to the running stage - will be accompanied by the presence of the main symptom. The pains will only be changed in character, the place of appearance, intensity, manifest itself independently either in combination with other signs of intervertebral hernia. At first, it is a stupid insignificant pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt, which is projections of a damaged disk. The initial stage is good to treat, but if the disease progresses, it appears a sharp, shooting, buttering pain when moving or even with sneezing, cough.

Symptoms in women

Forming and developing the pathological process can not only due to lifting weights. A sedentary lifestyle is another factor provoking the appearance of the disease, while the main signs of the hernia of the spine of the lumbar department in women do not differ from the manifestation of symptoms in men. The only difference is that pathology affects the state of reproductive function and exacerbation of gynecological diseases.

Symptoms in men

According to statistics, strong sex representatives have to face dangerous ailment more often. The symptoms of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine in men are clearly pronounced, in the absence of treatment to pain, stiffness, the constraints are joined by the dysfunction of hip joints, the weakening of the muscular corset leads to a change in the patient's posture, inflamed nerves can cause frequent urination. The reduction in potency in men also serves as an additional feature of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine.

Signs of intervertebral sheria

It will not be disturbed by pathological changes at once, acute pain syndrome will appear after a while. Although at the initial stage, when the volume of the absorption of the embelting nucleus is still small, and the risk of complication is minimal, the hernia of the lumbar department serves as a source of unpleasant sensations. Evidence of the presence of pathology is such signs, like numbness, weakness of the muscles of the legs, a feeling of tingling. Cases when patients noted the alternation of internal and external attacks of a dangerous disease occur often.

First signs

If for the late stage of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar, the appearance of the root syndrome is characterized, then the initial - clinical signs of the disease may be absent or to be neurko expressed. The pathologies of the pulp a cartilage ring precedes a long process, provoked by insufficient disk power, which loses depreciation properties. The first unpleasant "call" pointing to the hernia is a sharp pain that limits the freedom of movement when independently does not work out from the position lying on his back or get out of the chair.

Diagnostics

To choose the right method of treatment, select the rehabilitation program, to help restore the health and mobility of the patient with the help of a special set of exercises, the doctor must be put in a correct diagnosis that does not doubt. The symptoms of the hernia of the spine of the lumbar department are similar to some other diseases, such as organs of a small pelvis or a disease of Bekhtereva, so before the start of therapy may require the results of the following diagnostic methods:

• MRI (magnetic resonance tomography);
• ECG (electrocardiogram);
• Ultrasound (ultrasound research);
• laboratory tests of blood, urine.

Treatment

The course of therapy is appointed by a neuropathologist in an individual manner! When choosing the right direction, the floor will be taken into account, age, diagnostic indicators, an external inspection. At the disposal of the attending physician can have basic treatments (conservative, operational) and a number of additional procedures (massage, resonant-wave therapy, acupuncture, and hirudotherapy). The duration of treatment with incoming stages of the disease ranges from three to six weeks.

Operational treatment (surgical intervention) is rarely applied, provided that the hernia of the lumbar department failed to cure with the help of medicines. The surgeon manipulation is carried out under the influence of general anesthesia to remove the protrusion, reduce the risk of complications on the muscles, the bone of the inflamed area is used by modern techniques (Lamindectomy, microdiskomics). After removal of inflammation for a week, it is necessary to fulfill the instructions of specialists, and then follow the prevention measures.

Conservative (drug) treatment is considered the main one, while the use of one or another type of drugs depends on the stage, signs and associated symptoms. For the treatment of hernia of the lumbar section applied:

• nonteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, barallgyne);
• novocaine blockade with the addition of corticosteroids (locally is done to quickly remove pain);
• chondroprotectors for the reduction of cartilage tissue (chondroxide, alflutop, structum);
• miorlaxants of a common action (Middokalm, Sirdalud);
• vitamin complexes with an increased content of the group B to restore the nerve fabric (neurovitan, Milgamma, Nordobex).

Additional methods (physical and manual therapy, acupuncture, physical leaps, hirudotherapy) are used in a subacute or recovery period, it helps to return mobility. Mandatory condition in order not to damage the problem discs: to conduct alternative treatment methods is necessary under the supervision of a specialist.

Video

Attention! The information presented in the article is familiarized. Article materials do not call for independent treatment. Only a qualified doctor may diagnose and give recommendations on treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

- This is a state resulting from pushing pulpous nucleus Through breaks fibrous ring . The intervertebral disc shares the vertebrae in the human spine. Its function is to ensure the depreciation of the vertebral movements.

The disk structure is as follows: it consists of a pulp nucleus (a mass of a jelly-like character) and a fibrous ring consisting of fibers that envelops it. A fibrous ring is fixed to the bodies of the vertebrae, located nearby, partly it is fixed - to intervertebral ligaments lying nearby. On the free areas of the fibrous ring sometimes there is a stretching, and as a result, due to the too strong load, the kernel breaks the fibrous ring, and an intervertebral hernia is formed.

This ailment is considered one of the most common causes of the occurrence of back pain. Intervertebral hernia most often occurs in a person due to the insufficient number of motor loads on the vertebral pole, due to too strong physical exertion, as well as due to changes in age. So, the hernia of the intervertebral disk is a disease of people who lead a permanent sedentary lifestyle or too often raise heavy loads.

Most often, intervertebral hernias occur in lumbar Sleepy Spinal Department . In more rare cases, the hernia of the intervertebral disk occurs in the cervical spine , very rare cases of the appearance of hernia in the thoracic department.

Symptoms of intervertebral sheria

Hernia of intervertebral discs - One of the most severe manifestations. As a rule, the protrusion of hernia occurs in the cerebrospinal channel. Due to such pathology, squeezing the spinal cord or nervous root. In this case, the patient appears pain root syndrome which accompany either legs, sensitivity disorders. Approximately the fifth of patients with intervertebral hernia need surgical treatment.

In the presence of changes in the degenerative nature of the intervertebral disc in the lumbosacraliary, certain symptoms of intervertebral hernia arise. In the zone of the affected disk there are pains that are becoming stronger during the load. Paints are often given to the buttock, thigh and shin from the defeat. The patient feels tingling, as well as numbness in the field of innervation of affected roots, in the legs periodically there is a feeling of weakness, their sensitivity is disturbed. In the process of developing a disease, a person may violate the functions of the pelvic organs, as a result of which problems are possible with defecation, urine ,. In the perichenital region, numbness is manifested.

In the presence of changes in a degenerative nature in the cervical spine, the pain is manifested, which gives in hand, shoulder. The patient can periodically feel, he is fixed with jumps. Often, dizziness and increased pressure are observed simultaneously, and these phenomena are also accompanied by numbers of fingers.

In the presence of changes in a degenerative nature in the thoracic spine, a person feels constant pain in the location of hernia in the process of work in a forced pose. Often pain sensations in the thoracic spine are combined with or scoliosis .

Diagnosis of intervertebral sheria

To determine the diagnosis, doctors initially use the most simple methods: applies special tests in order to identify the symptoms of the disease, checks reflexes tendons . Such a check allows you to determine how affected by the spine pole. However, without using hardware diagnostics, it is difficult to determine the presence of intervertebral hernia in the patient.

The most widely used method of diagnosing this pathology of the spine is MRI (magnetic resonance imaging ). Also, computed tomography is used to obtain transverse snapshots of the spinal canal. The radiography method in this case is designed to exclude the presence of fractures, tumors or infectious diseases. Based on the results of the survey, the doctor prescribes optimal therapy.

The most careful examination must be held by those patients who complain about pain in the back, which appeared under the following circumstances, and meet such characteristics:

• recently, a person had tangible back injuries;
• the patient constantly increased the body temperature;
• with the movement, the emergence of pain is not connected;
• pain sensations resemble shock blows;
• pains that manifested in the back are given in legs, belly, genitals;
• back pain is sharply manifested after eating, in the process of sexual intercourse, during the patient's stay in the toilet;
• if there are permanent pain in the back, problems with the menstrual cycle are manifested;
• in the pose lying the pain is more intense, when walking it sits a little;
• the pain is increasing, every day it is enhanced;
• the patient feels weakness in the legs, when walking, this feeling becomes more pronounced.

Treatment of intervertebral grozhi

Often, all the symptoms of intervertebral hernia independently disappear about six weeks after their occurrence. After that, the patient has a state of remission.

Treatment by use surgical intervention It is used exclusively as an extreme measure, that is, if all the methods of conservative therapy proved inactive, and it is impossible to remove pain syndrome.

It is also important in the process of treatment to use the possibilities of therapeutic physical education: for patients with intervertebral hernia, a special complex of gentle exercises has been developed.

The hernia of the intervertebral disk is treated, first of all, using conservative methods of therapy. So, the treatment of intervertebral hernia implies use anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs . For some patients, the introduction of corticosteroids can be the introduction of corticosteroids. Most often, in the treatment of intervertebral hernia, a specialist appoints drugs, . However, it should be borne in mind that people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract should be prescribed these drugs very carefully. The duration of the use of drugs of this group directly depends on how much painful syndrome is expressed in the patient. In order to eliminate acute pain, you can also use anti-inflammatory preparations in the form of gels and ointments. However, they can not always be a full-fledged replacement tablets.

In some cases, the doctor may assign patients with intervertebral hernias. For its implementation, a solution, or other pain relief solutions, is introduced into the fabric located near intervertebral hernia.

It is important to take into account that in the first days of the exacerbation of the disease in no case cannot do a massage. This can trigger the instability of the spine and worsen the patient's condition. Massage I. fizprocredras The most favorable will affect the patient's state, if you apply them about 4-6 week after the formation of hernia, that is, during the recovery period.

At about the sixth week, a period of late recovery of the patient begins. A damaged intervertebral disc begins to heal, the spine becomes more stable. In this period, at about six months, completely severe physical exertion should be excluded, apply periodic massages and physical courses.

The surgical operation of patients with hernias of the intervertebral disc is prescribed in the case of neurological disorders, as well as pain syndrome, which are resistant to drugs and methods used in conservative treatment.

Previously, the treatment of intervertebral hernia surgical method was carried out using laminectomy . Today, thanks to the use of a surgical microscope, it is possible to significantly reduce the injury that is necessary to access the tissues. Due to the possibility of using the microsurgical method, remove the hernia can be possible through significantly less trepanic window . Also, it is possible to remove hernia protrusion by endoscopic removal .

Method microdiskectomy , that is, the microsurgical removal of hernia is a particularly effective way to get rid of the intervertebral hernia. As noticeable advantages of using this method, doctors determine the ability to remove the intervertebral hernia, located anywhere and having any density. The operation will be thrown using general, while the risk of complications is minimal. After such an operation, the patient stays in the hospital for about a week.

The doctors

Medicine

First aid for intervertebral hernia

The formation of intervertebral hernia occurs very quickly, and at the same time a person feels severe pain. At that moment, when the hernia is the formation, the patient feels a crunch either clicking in the back, and after that a strong pain is immediately manifested.

Especially intense pain in the first few days after the formation of hernia. So, a person can carry out a sleepless night, suffering from severe pain. In about the fourth day, pain becomes slightly less pronounced. The hernia of the intervertebral disk in the acute period of development of the disease should be treated in the hospital. In the presence of similar symptoms, it is necessary to provide help to a person with pain, help. The patient must be put on a rigid smooth surface. He can be superimposed a corset that locks the lower back. Such a corset or belt can be made from the cutting of the fabric or sheets. Also to the place where pain is localized, you can make heat - mustard plasters, heating.

Prevention of intervertebral grozhi

In this case, all prevention measures are relevant to prevent osteochondrose . So, it is important to pay special attention to the state of the muscular corset, which is responsible for the functioning of the spine.

The load on intervertebral discs increases significantly in the process of flexing and extending the spinal column, that is, with inclons. Therefore, performing tilts, you need to pull up the stomach, strain the muscles of the buttocks and roundate the back. It is important to form a proper gait: the back when walking should be straight, the neck should not be pulled forward. The back need to keep straight and in the sitting position, while the legs should touch the floor. With sedentary work, the legs are optimally put on a special stand, so that the hips are lower than the knees.

Important right Son.: bed must be smooth and moderately tough. The optimal option is a high-quality orthopedic mattress.

It is important to prevent the appearance that is a strong additional load on the spine. Healthy nutrition not only guarantees protection against obesity, but also contributes to the correct flow of metabolic processes in the spine. The diet should contain a lot of protein, as well as a sufficient amount of calcium that strengthens the bone. Potassium provides optimal water-salt exchange, vitamin C contributes to strengthening tendons and ligaments.

Given the structure of the central nucleus, which consists only of protein substances, the presence of a sufficient amount of amino acids in the body is very important. In the protein substance, moisture is rapidly accumulated and lost, so the synthesis of proteins will provide in the food of animal origin.

Preservatives have a negative impact on the state of the spine. Also adversely affect the bone system sharp products, salt, sugar, smoked.

As a preventive measure, the refusal of smoking is important, because Nicotine narrows vessels, and intervertebral discs do not have a full nutrition.

The most useful sport for the prevention of intervertebral hernia - swimming, also suitable yoga classes, Pilates.

Diet food with intervertebral hernia

List of sources

• Belova A. N. NeuroreAbbing: Guide for doctors. - N. Novgorod, 2003.
• Epifanov V. A., Roller I. S., Epifanov A. V. Osteochondrosis of the spine: Guide for doctors. - M., 2000.
• Popelyansky, Ya.Yu. Orthopedic neurology (vertebronurology). Guide for doctors / Ya.Yu. Popelyansky - M.: Madpress-Inform, 2003.
• Pain syndromes in neurological practice / M. V. Vane [et al.]; under total. ed. M. V. Vain. - M.: Honey Press, 1999.
• Veselovsky V.P. Practical vertebronurology and manual therapy. -Riga, 1991.

Bardukova Elena Anatolievna
neurologist, homeopath, work experience 23 years
✔ The article is checked by a doctor

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The intervertebral hernia of the spine is a natural disease that arises due to age-related changes. By 30 years old, it is 80% of all people, and after 45 years - in 90% of the population, the pain of all 50 people out of 1000 are experiencing.

If a person's hernia appears, he will need serious treatment. As soon as you have any painful syndrome, lower back, then, the reception of tablets or rubbing therapeutic creams and ointments will not always be able to help you with such a disease.

How manifests: Stages of formation

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How does hernia manifest? The very first symptom of the appearance of the disease is small pain and tension at the site of the appearance of the inflammatory process. Also at this stage in a lying position, it is easy to see and correct this protrusion.

Depending on the localization of the hernia, the size and stage of the disease, the symptoms begin to show themselves stronger. As the protrusion increases, the pain is becoming stronger.

At the average stage of the disease, the Hernia can be seen in a person in a standing position. Permanent pain occur more and more, they are becoming more acute. Perhaps the numbness of the limbs in humans. Intervertebral hernia becomes more in size.

The next stage is the penultimate. Most at this stage begin to contact the doctor. The patient occurs numbness and tingling the limbs, fingers and legs. The pain becomes truly unbearable, showing a new and long time.

Ideally, the sooner the person appeals to the clinic regardless of the hernia's development stage, the less complications he will have with such a disease. Also in the clinic you can diagnose the spine and joints.

The last stage can be very dangerous. It can be said that this is a complication, since a person can develop paralysis.

12 symptoms and signs of intervertebral hernia

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How to recognize the disease? We list the symptoms, as the hernia of the spine manifests:

1. muscle atrophy of the lesion site;
2. painful syndrome in the muscles of the back;
3. permanent headaches, migraines;
4. problems with the intestine microflora, due to this diarrhea or constipation;
5. difficulties with urination (urinary incontinence), the sick person becomes hard or impossible to pee;
6. in the field of protrusion, the edema appears;
7. increased body temperature;
8. hypoxia appears (oxygen deficiency) in the spinal cord;
9. difficulties in walking, weakness in the limbs;
10. drawing pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat;
11. there appeared numbness of the fingers, loss of sensitivity in the limbs, a sense of tingling in the field of thumb;
12. pain when coughing, turning torso and head;
13. the attack of acute pain when moving, which is impossible to overpower.

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Stock Foto Obars on the back after removing hernia Picture of the lumbar hernia L4-L5 photo of hernia loaf on x-ray What the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar section looks like

How to remove pain during intervertebral hernia

What if only pain appeared? First of all, the pain of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) help relieve pain. They must be taken in the desired dosage and with the desired frequency. The effect of drugs you will notice after the first day of treatment.

If after two or three days the medicine does not help, the symptoms do not disappear, then you need to go to the doctor. There you can assign steroid anti-inflammatory funds. Often attending doctors prescribe them in the form of injections, which we call the medicinal blockade. They are injected locally, in place pain.

After injections begin reducing processes. Of course, the protrusion after the injection does not blown away, but it will take the echo around it due to a decrease in the squeezing of the nerve. After such an injection, pain and inflammation will decrease with a greater probability.

Perhaps doctors can assign muscle relaxants - these are drugs, relaxing muscles and muscles of the back. They only work in combination with anti-inflammatory and anti-oblast means.

Muscular spasm is a secondary reaction and treat it separately, without taking other drugs, it is impossible. Therefore, when we gave powerful anti-inflammatory and illegal therapy and at the same time accepted Miorosanta, their effectiveness increases many times. With these methods, it is possible to avoid complications and get rid of the disease.

What doctor treats the intervertebral hernia of the spine?

With the appearance of the hernia, the spine may have symptoms that will indicate us for other diseases. Therefore, the primary reception is carried out the therapist. He must prescribe to make x-rays, pass urine and blood tests, and it is obliged to perform primary differential diagnostics. After inspection, the therapist can send you to the following specialists:

Neuropathologist (neurologist). The diseases of the spine have a direct connection with violations in the nervous system. This doctor is engaged in conservative disease treatment. In addition, it understands the methods of effective diagnosis of the disease associated with neurological disorders in the patient's body. This diagnosis includes inspection using special medical devices - needles, hammer and others. He must reveal what you have to prescribe or send to another doctor.

Neurologist is the first doctor to be addressed in the hernia of the spine

Orthopedist. This doctor treats a variety of diseases in the spine and the musculoser. He finds out all the symptoms and concerns of the patient when the pain appeared and after which. He must be able to accurately establish the character of periodic or other symptoms.

The orthopedist often appoints MRI (magnetic resonance tomography), computed tomography, ultrasound (ultrasound research), and also issues a direction for tests. After the diagnosis of the disease, he makes a diagnosis and appoints the therapy plan, which includes:

• massotherapy;
• LFK - therapeutic and recreation physical culture, which contributes to the removal of inflammation and pain in hernia;
• physiotherapy;
• medications.

Vertebrologist (vertebroneworologist). Its specialization is the treatment of basic diseases of the spine, such as intervertebral hernia, stenosis and tumors in the spinal cord, spinal column fractures, degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spinal column.

The vertebrologist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of all diseases of the spine

This doctor is rehabilitated after surgery. The duration of rehabilitation after removing hernia is much less than after the spinal fracture. Compared to a neurologist, the vertebrologist is engaged only by treating the spine.

Chiropractor. Therapeutic massage, which conducts this doctor, reduces and removes the disease in the muscles and in the spine itself. Official medicine officially does not confirm the effectiveness of this treatment method. It is important to find a truly professional physician to avoid serious consequences. Before the procedures, show the doctor pictures of the spine.

Manual treatment

Physiotherapist. It can assign the following procedures to the patient:

Neurosurgeon. It is sent if the results of the treatment were ineffective. Operation to remove hernias is also prescribed when there is a threat of nerve damage in the spine or with exacerbation of symptoms. The operation is called discectomy. Surgical intervention is an emergency.

The doctor who conducts treatment of the disease must have an appropriate education, work experience, possess high qualifications and have modern equipment.

How to cure a hernia of the spine and not to stay disabled?

What is dangerous: the consequences of hernia

Without an effective, high-quality and proper treatment in the clinic, the disease can lead to dangerous complications:

• deterioration of the heart;
• the emergence of a number of dangerous diseases - bronchitis, gastritis and radiculitis;
• the probability of obtaining a stroke due to the brain circulation disorder;
• inflammation of the pancreas;
• the appearance of chronic colitis;
• deterioration in the work of pelvic organs;
• violation of the sensitivity of the limbs;
• paralysis legs and hands.

Prevention

There are several principles that will allow you to avoid the appearance of the disease:

1. weight loss and high loads;
2. rejection of bad habits, in particular, from smoking;
3. exercise to strengthen muscle corset;
4. with a sitting leg position, hold on the floor, lean your back to the back of the chair;
5. spit on a special orthopedic mattress;
6. start practicing yoga or swimming at least 2-3 times a week;
7. regular healing massage of the back (2 times a year of 10 sessions);
8. do not carry out sharp movements with your back;
9. back and chin should be straight while walking.

Diet

• refusal of canned food, fatty and acute products;
• eat more boiled dishes;
• your diet must be present porridge, dairy dishes, bread with bran, vegetables;
• there is a poultry meat, cheese, milk, pork, beef. These products contain a lot of protein and strengthen the cartilage and bone tissue;
• if possible, drink more herbal chains from a series, hunter, mint, Valerian leaves and souls.

Video: Live great! Intervertebral hernia

To reduce the complications of the disease, the diagnostics and full course of treatment are required. No need to wait and hope that everything goes by itself. When the first signs of intervertebral hernia, it is necessary to urgently contact the clinic and begin treatment. Be healthy!

Conclusions and conclusions

What do our Russian doctors silence about? Why in 90% of cases, drug treatment gives only a temporary effect?

Unfortunately, most of the means of "attending" diseases of the back and joints that advertise on TV and sold in pharmacies is a solid divorce.

At first it may seem that creams and ointments help, but in fact they only temporarily remove the symptoms of the disease.

Simple words, you buy the usual painkiller, and the disease continues to develop moving to more severe staging. Ordinary pain may be a symptom of more serious diseases:

• muscular fabric dystrophy in the field of buttocks, hips and lower legs;
• pinching of the sedlication nerve;
• development of arthritis, arthrosis and concomitant diseases;
• acute and sharp pain - striking, which lead to chronic radiculitis;
• syndrome "horse-tail", which leads to paralysis of the legs;
• impotence and infertility.

How to be? - you ask. We studied a huge amount of materials and most importantly checked in practice most means for the treatment of diseases of the spine and joints. So, it turned out that the only new remedy Which does not remove the symptoms, and truly treats the medicine that is not for sale in pharmacies and is not advertised on TV! So that you do not think that you are tiying another "miracle means", we will not tell what this effective drug is. If interesting, you can read all the information about it yourself. Here is the link" .

List of used literature

1. Evgeny Cherepanov "School" Healthy Spine ", 2012;
2. Alexey Ivanchev "Spine. Secrets of health", 2014;
3. Victoria Karpukhin "The health of the spine. Popov systems, Bubnovsky and other cure techniques", 2014;
4. Yuri Glavchev "Spine - provocateur of all diseases", 2014;
5. Stephen Ripple "Life without back pain. How to cure the spine and improve overall health", 2013;
6. Galley R.L., Spite D., Simon R.R. "Emergency orthopedics. Spine.", 1995

Intervertebral hernia is quite rare pathology, but specialists noted the increase in the number of patients with this disease recently. Often hernia arises against the background of other diseases of the spine, it rarely becomes independent pathology. It is worth knowing the basic ways of the appearance of the hernia of the spine, the main symptoms and methods of treatment.

Intervertebral hernia: What is it?

The intervertebral or simply vertebral hernia is the degenerative disease, in which inflammation and deformation of the intervertebral disc, its displacement, the destruction of the fibrous ring and other negative changes are occurring. The hernia can provoke a strong pain syndrome and serious violations in the normal functioning of the spine.

Most often occurs the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar-sacrive department, since it is precisely the highest load that the spinal column is usually accounted for, it is easiest to be injured. Such degenerative defeat of the cervical department is much less likely, cases of hernia in the thoracic department are extremely rare, they are practically one.

According to statistics, the vertebrate hernia is one of the most common causes of operational intervention associated with spin pain. Experts note that for a number of reasons, this pathology begins to meet more and more, the diseases leading to its occurrence becomes extremely common.

There are several stages of hernia development, the sooner the disease is revealed, the easier it is to treat:

1. The protrusion of the intervertebral disk. At this stage of the development of pathology, the fibrous ring is observed, the kernel fragment begins to go out. At this stage, specialized treatment and operational intervention is not required, with the disease, you can try to cope with yourself. The pain syndrome is poorly pronounced, pain wears sweeping character, enhanced after loads.
2. Partial prolapse of the intervertebral disk. The pulp nucleus begins to write more, because of what the pain acquire a constant, rather pronounced character. There is a violation of the blood supply to the intervertebral disk.
3. Full prolapse of the intervertebral disk. The core almost completely comes out of the fibrous ring limits, but its normal form is saved. The pain syndrome is growing, noticeable motor disorders begin to develop, the pain may begin to give to the legs, the pelvis area, if the lumbar department is struck, a strong headache, a feeling of numbness in the field of blades and other symptoms occurs.
4. Sequestration. The kernel fragments begin to fall outside the fibrous ring, due to the displacement of the intervertebral disc, the occurrence of a full-fledged hernia occurs to pinch the nerve endings in the spine. Pains acquire a constant character, the mobility of the spine is significantly disturbed.

Important! At the later stages of the development of intervertebral hernia, it is often not to do without surgical intervention.

When identifying the disease, treatment should be treated as quickly as possible. In advanced cases, degenerative spine damage can lead to severe consequences, serious mobility restrictions and other issues. At the moment there are quite effective techniques that allow you to get rid of pain syndrome and avoid consequences.

There are several reasons for the development of this disease, various factors lead to the occurrence of hernia, they often combine. The more factors are present at the same time, the greater the likelihood of the disease:

1. Insufficient level of physical activity. In the absence of a normal level of mobility of the back muscle weaken, the spine becomes less functional. This leads to the development of different degenerative diseases, the most common - osteochondrosis, extremely often intervertebral hernia is the consequence of this pathology.
2. Increased load on the spine. Permanent heavy loads on the musculoskeletal system, especially in the absence of the necessary physical training, lead to diseases of the back. Also with hernias can face athletes who neglect with a sufficient warm-up before exercise or the necessary rest and care after training.
3. Various spinal injuries. Boots, bruises, any mechanical damage and injuries can lead to displacement of vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which can lead to the development of hernias of different types.
4. Age. Experts note that most often hernias arise in older people, especially against the background of other diseases of the spine. The risk group can include women older than forty and men older than thirty.
5. Floor. It is noted that the disease occurs more often in men due to the structure of cartilage tissue. In women, it is much better developed, as a result of what the female representatives like the occurrence of severe complications like hernia is much lower.

Also, risk factors include overweight due to increased load on the spine and heredity. It is believed that if there are people with degenerative spinal degenerative diseases, the likelihood of their appearance increases. People with unfavorable heredity cost more attention to devote the rules of prevention.

Symptoms

Symptoms with intervertebral degenerative destruction depends on the location of the location. Several varieties of degenerative disease are distinguished depending on localization, in each case the symptoms will differ.

With the intervertebral hernia of the cervical department, in addition to pain in the neck and back, headache occurs, accompanied by a strong dizziness. There may be numbered muscles, due to the lack of cerebral blood supply to the patient begins more often, to get tired more. Also, patients often have blood pressure impairment, hypertension.

Important! In the hernia of the cervical, the likelihood of ischemic stroke increases.

With the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar department, which occurs more often than other varieties, there are sharp pains in the field of the lower back, resembling races. Pain syndrome is especially pronounced, various motor disorders arise. The sensitivity of the skin on the legs disappears, the normal blood circulation in the lower limbs is disturbed. In particularly neglected cases, there are violations in the work of the organs of the small pelvis.

Breast hernia

With the intervertebral hernia of the thoracic, which occurred is extremely rare, the pain syndrome is not such a pronounced, since the load is usually small on the thoracic spine. Pains are intensified against the background of cough, sneezing, after exercise, they can be given in the stomach. At the level of the thoracic, the normal sensitivity of the skin sometimes disappears due to the damage to the nerve endings.

When these signs of the development of intervertebral hernia should appeal to the doctor - a neurologist or surgeon. To form a faithful diagnosis, an examination is carried out, the X-ray of the affected part of the spine, MRI or CT to confirm the disease is being made. The remaining studies can be appointed depending on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease.

In the early stages of the disease, pain syndrome is usually unatstasically expressed, often unpleasant sensations are written off on fatigue or physical overvoltage. At the later stages of pathology, pain syndrome is noticeable, it does not depend on the level of physical exertion and is present almost constantly.

Effects

The launched degenerative disease of the spinal column can lead to severe complications without treatment. The main danger is damage to the spinal cord and nerve endings located in the spinal column area that may occur during protrushes and squeezing the hernia.

Because of such lesions of the nerve endings, skin sensitivity may disappear, paralysis occurs, disappear normal mobility of the limbs. In exceptional cases, the motor function can be completely lost without the possibility of recovery.

Intervertebral hernia is a contraindication to military service in the overwhelming majority. This pathology is extremely rarely independent, the development of complications always leads to complete dissent. Hernia is an extremely dangerous disease, especially in the later stages.

To get a delay from the army, a formal diagnosis of a doctor is needed, information that the patient turned to the clinic in connection with the pain in the back, the results of the surveys.

Intervertebral hernia during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the likelihood of the degenerative disease of the spinal column increases, since when the child is heated, the load on the spine and the body as a whole increases. With the appearance of hernia during pregnancy, in no case cannot be launched, you need to start it as soon as possible.

The main difficulty in the treatment of hernia during pregnancy is the impossibility of using most medicines and therapeutic gymnastics, these techniques can harm the child. In the initial stages, they are bypassed the most gential methods - up to the use of folk remedies.

During the birth against the background of hernia, it is necessary to observe maximum caution and take into account the disease of the future mother. Immediately after the birth of a child at the launched stages of the disease, surgical intervention is recommended.

Treatment without surgery

Treatment of hernia at home after consulting a doctor is permissible, especially in the early stages of the disease. Removal of intervertebral hernia is trying to avoid, it is usually necessary to apply to this method if the disease is extremely launched, complications are developing, the sensitivity is lost. This should be discussed with your doctor.

Usually, the following methods are used to treat at home and without operation:

1. Medication treatments. Typically, various painkillers are used, they first try to try non-immunal agents: ibuprofen, diclofenac, nimesulide and their analogues. If the tablets do not help, use the local blockade, most often on the basis of novocaine and its analogues.
2. Physiotherapy. Various therapeutic exercises are extremely important for treatment in the early stages of the disease and for rehabilitation after removing hernia. Exercise plan is usually selected by the attending physician, when performing gymnastics, caution should be taken. At the initial stages of hernia, it is permissible to include elements of yoga in gymnastics. The main thing is to avoid heavy loads, lifting weights.
3. Physiotherapy. Physiotherapeutic procedures should be carried out strictly according to indications, in some cases they are completely contraindicated. Usually carry out electrophoresis, phonoresis with caripain, acupuncture and other techniques.

Treatment with folk remedies

To facilitate symptoms, you can use the folk remedies with caution. With this problem, the products of bees, infusions and decoctions of therapeutic herbs are usually well coped with the inside. The main condition for the treatment of folk remedies is not heated, not to use warming substances.

Easy condition in hernia will help the reception of the Kuragi, prunes and figs every day. You need to eat five pieces of kuragi and one piece of figs and prunes. It is believed that this combination helps strengthen the spine, combined with conservative means, it will help to achieve a positive result faster.

To mitigate pain syndrome, use compress based on potatoes and honey. A small amount of raw potatoes must be grate on a grater, mix with a couple of honey spoons, put on a sore place and cover with cellophane, hiding the plaid on top. Compress keep a couple of hours, then rinse. No additionally heated compress.

On more running stages with the full destruction of the fibroson ring, surgical intervention is recommended. Operations for removing hernia are considered minimally invasive - small cuts and punctures are used to remove, through which the pulp nucleus is removed with minimal harm to the patient.

There are several different techniques for carrying out an operation that appropriately selects the attending physician, it all depends on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. In any case, intervention is usually tolerated easily.

The operation is carried out with anesthesia, after removing pain, the minimal, after a few days after the operation can be returned to a normal, familiar lifestyle.

Important! Operations are resorted only if conservative treatment does not help.

Laser treatment

There is another methodology for the treatment of intervertebral hernia on running stages, at which there is no trace, and the recovery period is minimal. A needle is introduced through the puncture into the disk, after which the direction of the laser is removed inside the disk. The pressure on the nervous endings, pain and other hernia symptoms disappear.

The procedure lasts about an hour, it is carried out under local anesthesia, after a few days a person may leave the hospital. This technique is preferred to use in young patients or in the absence of disk destruction.

Removal of intervertebral hernia does not require a long reducing period, since the intervention in the body is minimal. However, it is necessary to take into account that if the prophylactic of the prophylaxis of the degenerative disease of the spine, it recurs.

Therefore, after the operation, therapeutic gymnastics is recommended, exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the back and the development of the flexibility of the spine, correcting posture. Physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed from the doctor's permission, with a lack of substances necessary for the normal operation of the musculoskeletal system, vitamin and mineral complexes can be appointed.

Against the background of excess weight, it is recommended to switch to a lightweight diet with a minimum amount of fats and "fast" carbohydrates. Preference should be given to fruits, vegetables, fermented milk products, you need to drink more water and follow the volume of calories consumed every day.

Can the hernia register

Vertebrate hernia never passes independently, degenerative changes are often irreversible. With properly selected treatment, it turns out to be removed by pain syndrome, the main symptoms, stop further destruction and offset of intervertebral disks.

Is it possible to warm the intervertebral hernia

Herry in no case cannot be heated and warming procedures. With a given disease there is an inflammatory process that will be intensified when exposed to high temperatures. Preheating procedures can lead to a deterioration in the course of the disease.

In general, with properly selected therapy, the forecast is favorable. The main thing is to clearly follow the recommendations of the doctor, with hernia it is easy to provoke deterioration of well-being, if used inappropriate treatment techniques.

The spine hernia is a fallout or a pulling of a cartilage tissue located between its separate segments. It also happens to enter it into the body of the vertebra (the hernia of the Schnory). The hernia of the intervertebral disk is developing most often on the background of osteochondrosis or serious injury. It manifests itself in the form of suturing of nerve endings and sharp pain. Depending on the localization of the problem, the symptoms may differ slightly.

The dorsal hernia is annually diagnosed with millions of people aged 25 to 50 years. It is noteworthy that the elderly, it practically does not occur due to the limited mobility of the ridge and the irreversible changes. In 25% of patients, the disease leads to disability. It appears in most cases as a result of an acute violation of metabolic processes, as well as traumatic influence on bone tissue. In addition to these, other reasons for pathology are distinguished:

• Obesity. Excessive body weight leads to an irregular weight distribution on the spine and lower limbs, which often sends the vertebrae or displaces the disk.
• Osteochondrosis. Pathology stimulates degenerative processes that lead to such problems. If the patient has a history of the disease, then it was the reason.
• Scoliosis. The curvature of the spine and other messages with posture often become the cause of the concomitant diseases, for example, an intervertebral hernia.

The indirect factors consider constant finding in an uncomfortable posture at a computer, a long stay behind the wheel, as well as the daily weight lifting. Any negative impacts on the back area can lead to the development of the problem.

Ways to recognize the disease

The manifestation of intervertebral hernia is often confused with other diseases, but it does not interfere with early diagnosis. Usually the patient appeals to a specialist if the following signs of pathology:

• Pulling pains at the appearance of hernia.
• Permanent headache, migraine.
• Atrophy in the place of spine damage.
• Problems with hikes to the toilet, the patient is difficult to surprise.
• Numbness of the limbs or weakness in them.
• Difficulties when walking.
• Loss of sensitivity of fingers.

The symptoms of intervertebral hernia in different people differ among themselves, depending on the location of the location of pathology. For each region, their manifestations of the problem are characteristic of which the doctor draws attention to the diagnosis.

Acute pain is the main symptom of the appearance of intervertebral hernia

Symptoms of hernia in the lumbar zone

The lowerback area includes 5 vertebrae. In most patients, damage is diagnosed between 4 and 5 segment. At an early stage, it is possible to detect the problem only by chance, since signs of minor and do not violate the overall state of the patient. The hernia does not press the nervous endings, so the painful syndrome is neurko expressed. It is possible to notice the problem by the emerging discomfort while lifting weights, an increase in unpleasant sensations during cough or sneezing. As it increases in size, it can issue yourself as follows:

• blunt pains in the lower back or the sacrilate departure or the area of \u200b\u200bthe buttocks;
• inflammatory process in the seeded nerve;
• restriction of mobility of the lower spine;
• strike in the lower back while lifting heavy packages;
• numbness or tingling in the limbs;
• general weakness and fast fatigue;
• reduced sensitivity in the groin area;
• pain in the thigh and the feeling of goosebumps on the skin.

The symptoms are dependent on the location of hernia. If the vertebra l1 suffered, the patient complains mainly on the lower back pain, which are given to the buttocks or the outer surface of the hips. The arrangement of the problem in the vertebral L2 leads to a disruption of sensitivity and pain in the inner side of the legs, the back of the thighs. Digging the cartilage tissue in L4 or L5 leads to displacement of pain in caviar, knees and ankles.

As pressure gains, the muscular corset of the back is more and more strained, it causes a person to involuntarily adapt. The surrounding notice the change in posture, the severity appearance of chromotype.

The hernia of the intervertebral disk in the lumbar zone often leads to the occurrence of temporary paralysis, a sharp reduction in leg sensitivity and other serious problems. Therefore, if at least one sign appeared from the list of listed, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor for later.

What does the intervertebral hernia look like in life

Symptomatics in the cervical

Pathology, located in the neck, gives out itself even in the early stages. Because of the large cluster in this place of nerve beams, it is manifested in the form of severe pain, stiffness of the shoulder zone or sharp numbness. Most often, the vertebrate hernia is localized between 6 and 7 segments. Its dimensions are significantly less than in other areas, but the location to the spinal nerve is closer, which makes it more dangerous.

The main signs of pathology in this department are:

• permeating shoulders pain to brushes;
• weakness of the muscular corset of the neck;
• numbness and tingling in the fingers when trying to squeeze hands;
• headaches and migraines;
• painful syndrome in hand, which appears as a result;
• loss of orientation;
• dark points or flies in front of the eyes;
• noises in the ears or a sharp increase in pressure.

Symptoms has its own variations, so the appearance of problems in each individual case is considered in the complex with individual characteristics inherent in the body. The intensity and degree of pain depends on the cause of the appearance of the disc. In cases with injuries, signs are expressed and do not remain unnoticed. With suspected hernia, the doctor necessarily appoints the passage of complex treatment.

Increasing in size, hernia puts pressure on the spinal nerve, which is exactly the cause of acute pain

Manifestations when damaged to the thoracic

The appearance of pathology in the central part of the spine becomes noticeable, even in the early stages. The main reasons for the formation of hernia in this area in men and women are infectious processes. Symptoms are similar to manifestations of injury or oncology, so there is a mistake preliminary diagnosis. Patients with intervertebral hernia often refer to the doctor with the following complaints:

• the feeling of weakness and numbness of the back in general;
• periodic stupid breast pains, amplifying with the load of the spine, cough or long stay in one position;
• partial loss of back mobility, patient is hard to bend, raise bags, keep the spine smoothly;
• problems with intestines and excretory system (constipation, bad or painful urination, diarrhea);
• squeezing in the chest, heart pain;
• strong weakness of the muscular corset of the back.

When the pressure enhanced in the spine, spinal dysfunction is gradually developing, which leads to paralysis of the legs. Permanent pain in the chest department feel people working all day at a computer in an uncomfortable posture, as well as dressmakers, surgeons, welders and others. Often the problem is not an independent disease in this area, but also accompanied by kyphosis and scoliosis.

Signs of the intervertebral hernia of the chest department cannot be ignored, as it quickly develops in itself. If it does not turn to the doctor on time, it can cause paralysis of the lower limbs. Treatment is selected depending on the prerequisites for the appearance, as well as the location of localization.

Signs of disease progression

The hernia is manifested in the neck or lumbar-sacrive department almost the same - in the form of severe pain syndrome. At first, the patient notices only discomfort appearing in an uncomfortable posture or after sleeping on an unusual place. Gradually, as pathology progressing, pain becomes stronger and appears in the form of "strips". The main stages of the development of hernia are distinguished:

• The beginning of the degenerative process. It is characterized by a decrease in the elasticity of cartilage tissue and rings strength.
• The protrusion of the pulp nucleus, the appearance of cracks and swelling at the place of the destroyed fabric. At this stage, the patient complains of back pain.
• The voltage reaches the peak, the inflammatory process begins provoking pain syndrome.

The patient needs bed and immediate treatment. Attempts to get rid of pathology by folk remedies can lead to serious complications.

X-ray, CT and MRI are the most informative ways to diagnose intervertebral hernia.

Who to contact when the first symptoms appear?

The painful syndrome in the thoracic or lumbar region is the reason to contact the precinct therapist. He is on the primary admission, taking into account all the signs of the manifestation of the ailment, will appoint diagnostic surveys. The patient will need to pass x-ray, as well as laboratory tests of blood and urine. Based on the obtained results of differential diagnostics, it sends a patient to a consultation to a more narrowly specialized doctor. Problems of the back are engaged:

• Neuropathologist. The diseases of the spine often become the reason for the appearance of the CNS pathologies, so the conservative therapy of hernia appoints precisely. After the primary inspection and diagnosis using a needle and a hammer, it sends to additional hardware techniques, which allow you to detect neurological disorders.
• Orthopedist. This specialist is engaged in violations in the work of the musculoskeletal system. If the pain does not allow a person to move normally, it is prescribed to the passage of MRI, CT and ultrasound. After the data obtained, physiotherapy, drugs, medicinal gymnastics or massage are recommended.
• Vertebrologist. The main specialization is the problem with the spine. In particular, these are hernia, neoplasms, fractures, stenosis and much more. It is he who gives an appointment to remove the discharged disk in the event of the ineffectiveness of other methods of treatment. It controls the rehabilitation period after the intervention.
• Chiropractor. They are treated with hernias of the cervical or other area. Thanks to special techniques, he conducts a course of treatment, which allows to improve the overall health of the patient, eliminate spasms in muscle tissue.
• Physiotherapist. A specialist based on the results of analyzes, prescribes a massage, electrical stimulation of nerves, hydrotherapy, or an individual exercise course.
• Neurosurgeon. If other methods of treatment did not give the expected result, the removal of hernia is assigned, it is carried out by this specialist. Operation (disktomomy) is considered to be a radical method, to which in extreme cases resort.

The doctor who conducts the treatment of hernia must have a sufficient level of qualifications, experience and knowledge in modern ways of therapy of this disease. Turning to private clinics, it is necessary to remember the need to verify diplomas and certificates confirming the specialization of the doctor.

The stage of the formation of hernia visual

The hernia, found in the early stages, can be cured without medication or surgery. Therefore, it is recommended not to ignore the first appearance of violations and contact the doctor. The main methods of treating pathology is:

• Drug, involving the reception of drugs for general therapeutic treatment and improvement of well-being. Drugs help relieve pain, reduce inflammation and normalize nutrients.
• Physio or manual therapy. This is a special impact on the spine, which allows to improve its general condition, strengthen the bloodstream and the movement of the necessary elements from soft tissues to the bone.
• Pulling the ridge. It is carried out exclusively under the clinic conditions, with the general control of the patient's condition. An attempt to independently increase the distance between the vertebrae invariably ends with the appearance of protusions.
• Operational intervention is appointed if comprehensive treatment did not give the result. Surgery suggests removing the protruding part of the cartilage tissue. Ensuring this method is resorted when there is a threat of paralysis due to excessive pressure on the nerves.

The lack of proper treatment of intervertebral hernia often leads to a deterioration in the mobility of the limbs, infertility or impotence, deterioration of the heart. The probability of a stroke is increasing due to the impaired blood circulation in the head. Many patients also develop paralysis of legs or chronic diseases of the digestive system.

The symptoms of the intervertebral hernia depends on the location of the pathology, so even minor violations of the state remain without attention. Back pain, problems with a chair, "striking", urinary incontinence or frequent headaches should be the main reason for accessing specialists. Early diagnosis allows you to cure hernia without surgery.