How to make the second floor in the room?

A full-fledged second floor can be built only under the condition that the height of the ceilings in the room is at least 4 meters. Most modern apartments can not boast of such values, and therefore they can organize an inflexible second floor-mezzanine.

For example, if you remove there sleeping placeIn the room there is a significant space. How to do it and where to start?

How to calculate the parameters for the second floor in the room?

As mentioned above, for the equipment of a full-fledged second floor, the height of the ceilings should not be less than 4 meters. And how much space it is necessary to equip a sleeping place on the second tier?

Calculate everything just.In a sitting position, a person occupies a height of about 1 meter, add to this value the height of the bed, the width of the mattress and blankets, and more centimeters 20. It turns out that the second tier must be at least 1.2 meters to the ceiling.

The resulting space under the mezzanine on the lower tier should be at least 2 meters. However, this value can fluctuate in different directions, depending on how this space is supposed to be equipped.

How to make the second tier in the room?

The second tier is created using:

• supports;
• beams;
• stairs;
• floor;
• balustrades (fences).

In most cases, Mezol is made of wood. The staircase plays an important role in achieving the harmonious combination of the first and second tiers. The ideal is considered to be the height of the stage at least 15 cm, and the depth is not less than 26cm. However, such a staircase will take a lot of space and can simply load the space. Sometimes small screw staircases are used or attic. It should be borne in mind that the latter are not very safe, especially if there are children in the house.

A special role in the equipment of the second tier in the room is to take balustrade. It should be reliable and prevent a possible fall, if a person, for example, stumbled. The fence must be well thought out if there are small children at home.

How to make the second floor in the room? Ventilation and light

These parameters are very important if the second tier is planned to equip sleeping or workplace. As you know, warm air always accumulates under the ceiling (especially during the heating season). If you do not think about ventilation, it will be simply unbearable to sleep in the slot.

Ideal if the second tier will be equipped near the ventilation grille.If there is no such possibility, then you need to refer to professionals that will combine the second tier with a ventilation system with flexible pipes and a fan.

As for lighting, then there are two options. If it is supposed to equip the second tier under the bed, then the lamps are perfect as light sources. If the workplace is equipped, it is desirable to have a natural light. You can achieve this by making the second tier at the window. If this is impossible, then the lighting of the lighting to the natural will help several lamps having a scattered and directional light.

How to make the second floor in the room? Photo

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The idea of \u200b\u200bbunk beds quickly gained popularity, and the designers boldly stepped further. They offer a new way of zoning space: a berth or recreation area to equip "under the ceiling."

Unlike a bunk bed, the second level in the room is an independent design with a reliable fastening and high-quality lifting. Under it can be located any zones: kitchen, workplace, living room or sleeping place.

The breakdown of the room at level 2 visually increases the space and increases the functionality of a small room with high ceilings. The height of the ceilings determines the possibility of using such a method of zoning. A full-fledged second level will be 4 meters high. If the distance to the ceiling is 3-3.5 meters, then the second level is made of at least 1 meter high, and below have a dressing room, a bookcase, a sleeping place or a computer desk.

Such high ceilings remained in Stalinki and pre-revolutionary apartments. Owners of average modern apartments with a ceiling height of 2.2-2.5 meters can only consider the option with a jewelry folding bed.

In country houses, the second level can be scheduled at the construction stage. In this way, you can "lengthen" the living room when the first tier smoothly flows into the second. An additional tier can be equipped with a comfortable area for guests with a bed and a dressing room. At the same time, this layout is more attractive in cost than a full-fledged second floor.

Two-level zoning use creative nature, wishing to create a special harmony in the apartment. Historically, the idea developed along with the Loft style when the non-residential premises of abandoned factories and workshops with high ceilings.

Bright designer solutions

The design of the second level for apartments with the height of the walls of less than 4 meters is called Antlesol. It consists of a supporting structure, low fencing (balustrades), stairs and bases.

The second tier in the room will be an island for a relaxing rest, reading books and creative work. This is a personal zone that is so lacking adolescents in a one-room apartment.

Top is the most convenient to raise a sleeping place. In this case, the height of the tier will be minimal.

There are harmonious options that combine mattress and a writing desk or a laptop table. This idea is easily feasible, since an additional place will be required about 50 cm.

Sleeping space is practical to combine with storage boxes or low bedside tables, unless, of course, allows the area of \u200b\u200bthe upper tier.

In one-bedroom apartment you can raise the recreation area with a TV and a comfortable chair, and competently arranged sound insulation will provide comfort on both levels.

People of creative professions on the second tier are setting home workshops or work offices. This allows you to get distracted from a relaxed home environment and focuses on work.

Another functional way to use the second tier is home library. In a private house, it can be solid, and the owners of smaller squares are more compromised, but, in any case, this idea looks impressive.

A private house provides more opportunities for the realization of bold ideas. Language layout can be used instead of the attic. So influential floor in the attic is replaced with an open platform with a comfortable ceiling height.

In the choice of the location of the upper tier, they seek to preserve the convenience and functionality of the lower. If the height of the walls is less than 4 meters, then it is more expedient to arrange a second level above the workplace, a dressing room, a sofa or a sleeping place.

The original idea for the studio apartment is a sleeping place over kitchen cabinets. However, in such decisions it is necessary to equip good ventilation.

The common arrangement of the mezzanine is above the doorway. It does not disturb the harmony of the room, and there is no feeling of compresses and overload.

The second tier can occupy the entire perimeter of the room or hall of the private house. So at the top there will be a place for several functional zones.

If the room has a non-standard form, with niches or protruding elements, this feature should be the basis for determining the place for the second tier.

The unique design of the antleesol is transmitted by partition and stairs. Partitions are made from wood, metal, reinforced glass or polycarbonate. The choice of material depends on the style and environment in the room. Solid glass creates reliable protection and at the same time passes the sun rays, which facilitates the entire design.

A partition from wooden bars or metal rods looks easy and does not create barriers for daylight, but through holes can fall minor items that need to be considered if there are children.

Functional partitions are popular in the form of an open rack or bookshelf. On the one hand, they close the level from prying eyes, and on the other - serve as an additional storage place.

The staircase on the second tier can be anxious (attic) or full-fledged with comfortable steps and reliable fastening. The first option allows you to save place and means, and the second is considered more secure and attractive. In order for the staircase to carry a big functional load, designers offer high drawers to it.

From our summary Easy to understand the coverage of designer ideas in the field of adjustment of the additional level in the room. Will not work to develop a project for your preferences and taking into account technical characteristics Rooms.

Conditions for the construction of the second level

If there is a sleeping place at the top, then daylighting does not play a key role - just install several lamps in the ceiling. Good daylights are desirable for work and reading books. Well, if the layout of the room allows you to arrange the second tier at the window. Otherwise, high-quality daylight lamps will be required.

The next moment, which cannot be missed - air ventilation upstairs. Hot air is lighter than cold, so the ceiling is always stuffy. Extra ventilation channel or a good ceiling fan can solve this problem. If there is a small window, then the question with ventilation is solved easier.

The base of the tier can be made with sound insulation. This feature performs a plug and mineral wool.

If the height of the ceiling allows you to get in full growth, the partition in height should reach the belt, i.e. be above the center of gravity. Such a norm is obligatory when there are children. For adults, there are often options and without partitions at all.

At the planning stage, calculate the overall load on the basis. Depending on this, the method of attachment and materials are chosen. The manufacture of the mezzanine is performed either by individual order, or through the order model model from the company's catalog.

If you have decided to implement the second tier in the room and additionally make repairs, then many repair companies can come to your aid. On their sites, as a rule, you can familiarize yourself with the portfolio, prices and reviews. How no repair is very complex and not always reasonable to do it yourself.

From Stockholm. Despite the fact that the interior design of the studio was really interesting and beautiful, there were questions regarding the possibilities of incarnation of a similar solution in Russia. After all, the studio in Russia is most likely more referring to the economy class, the height of the ceilings in which is usually not comparable to European.

We managed to find a studio in Russia, where the bed was posted on the second tier. At the same time, the height of the ceiling in the apartment is only 2.88 meters in the draft decoration. To better understand the idea, we left the original comments of the hostess of the apartment, which embodied the idea:

In a new Studio apartment, the "tunnel" layout, the "coupe" or, as I say in the circle of friends, "sausage". 2 years I thought how comfort couldfully stay for 30.4 square meters. meters (taking into account the balcony) and decided to make an experiment: I made the second tier at the entrance to the room. I will say right away that when the ceiling height is 2.88 (rough), the height of the second tier is 77 cm: you can sit, lie and crawl ... And everything else is also, it is impossible to only walk :)

So welcome to everyone who is interested.
The planning is initial, a little bit changed, instead of the chair got up an angular sofa, well, and something else on the little things.
The first thing seeing guests is a room overview. There are no doors, I plan to hang the chart on the right.
To the left of the entrance is an open hanger, in the hallway there may be not more than 2 adults with a child: (

On the contrary, the mirror hangs and there is a supervisory, which is not useful. The photo is made of shower :)

The door to the bathroom made sliding.


In the bathroom guests meets the true owner of the apartment - Siamese cat Marquis :)


In the bathroom, everything is very standard, except for a cat, it's not particularly for :)
So, I invite you to the room (a photo is still without a sofa). The backlight of the kitchen in the second tier LED bulbs.


When entering the room on the left under 2, the mini-dressing room is located, there is lower about it.

And finally, after a small joining I invite you to see what, for what, in fact, you looked at me - 2 tiers. On the stairs of the cat Alice, she 2 tier also had to do.



Waking up in the morning, I observe this picture :)


The cat awaits breakfast, and the pillows are waiting for the covers to be saved :)


Instead of a lamp, now there is a lamp. One of the cabinets is used at the top.


Each day off in the morning dilemma: feed the cat or watch the TV? Both can drown each other.
TV here is temporary.


Place him on this wall is a little left to be visible from the sofa.

Welcome to the housewarming !!


The second half of the table is designed to work. I work as an accountant and sometimes at home, therefore, warning questions, the table is large needed for papers :) Boxes are made for written accessories and office equipment.

Near the window was fitted with a decidory in a sofa transformer. Straight how they sewed on me!


Not only for cats is enough, but also


for guests, suddenly the remaining spending on the night. Sleeping place 1.40 * 2.00


And this is holy place for cooking. In the corner of the hole, you must close the tabletop, and here the kettle was not planned on that place initially, so I had to wise with sockets. Jamb 101.


In the corner the place for animals, to the right cabinet corner with the retractable section.


The refrigerator found my place only on the balcony :)
On the right wardrobe with a mirror door for what is a pity to throw off after moving and repair, and that will later go to the country :)

And this kind of balcony in winter


Park photo of smallest things:



With those who are tired and rushing home, I say goodbye :),

My mini wardrobe or storage room in the studio apartment

Finally, the repair of my studio is completed !!! More precisely, its first stage: finishing finished, plumbing stands on the ground, the kitchen was installed. And the next, no less exciting stage began: Apartment arrangement. The first more or less completed part of the apartment for some reason the storeroom wardrobe, although it was supposed to be a bathroom :) But since there was a zamanka, I submit to your court, what was done. Made all with your own hands from what remains of the assembly of the kitchen, from materials purchased with excess, rods, shelves and baskets (drawers) on wheels from Ikea.

Standard Studio "Tunnel" 26 sq.m, room 18.4 sq. M. Corridor 3.5, bathroom 4.1. Plus loggia 4.3.

At an angle, the partition was erected, on the one hand the wardrobe, on the other hand got up kitchen



The area of \u200b\u200bthe room under the wardrobe is about 2 square meters. m. The placement of irregular shape, the length of the wall with hangers is 1.9 m along the wall with the shelves of 1.8. High the ceiling of 1.81 m.

Pipes go from the bathroom to the kitchen area

In white blanket boxes, pillows and small bedding, towels and other textiles.
in the black bag fit things not for the season.

Containers are not from here :) Waiting for moving to the kitchen.

Sorry for the mess, but more so far in addition to keeping your clothes, then everything is in the wardrobe. Subsequently, too much moves to its places in the bathroom and the corridor, and here only the clothes and shoes will remain.

The apartment with high ceilings a priori has a lot of advantages, even if the second floor is not yet built there in the room - it looks lighter, spacious, her atmosphere itself becomes favorable for tenants. But if you decide to start repair, then the question of the decoration of walls and lighting equipment is sharp. Everything becomes important, even such trifles as the length of the curtains. Accordingly, the materials on the finish will need significantly more than to repair the ordinary apartment. Therefore, it should be seriously thinking about creating the second floor, because the height perfectly allows such work, thanks to which the useful area will immediately increase by 20-50%.

A suitable height of the ceilings for the arrangement of the second tier in the apartment is about 4 m (in the usual low typical apartment - 2,4 m). The top floor can be done not too high, because it is usually used for sleep or passive rest.

Technical requirements

For the organization of the second tier, there are not enough high ceilings alone: \u200b\u200bit will also take very strong lower overlap, which will endure the weight of your superstructure. Find out if your apartment is suitable for this kind of redevelopment, the commission of the Architectural Department and Housing Inspectorate will help, without their permission to carry out work in no case cannot be carried out, this may entail fines the need to return the housing to the primordial appearance. If the Commission approved the possibility of redevelopment and the creation of the second floor, then then you need to make a design plan. What will take:

• Room Square on the second floor;
• The number of supports;
• Location of supports in the apartment;
• Estimated level of load on overlap.

The load is calculated on the basis of what exactly you want to turn the second tier. If he is small, it makes sense to accommodate there only a bed, and if there is a lot of space, then on the second tier you can easily be the dressing room or even equip the library or the office.

According to the construction, the second tier can be different: sometimes it is located along the walls of the apartment, around the perimeter of the room, sometimes they are made in the form of a balcony along one wall - everything is limited only by your fantasy.

Design and interior in the apartment

Thinking on how to beat the second tier and the interior in it, do not forget that it should fit into a common room, and the resulting two-storey room should not look overloaded and littered. The design and interior of the room will help to cope with this. You can refer to the specialists who will prepare for you a 3D model of the house and the appropriate interior, or try to create your own unique design.Below are several options for successful placement of the second tier and furniture in the room:

• On the 2nd floor it is possible to position the podium bed, and under it, on the bottom tier, to make the relax zone with a sofa, a table and a TV, and the latter can be placed on the wall, so that it is clearly visible and from below, and on top;
• Make a cabinet or sleeping area upstairs, and under it there is a dining and living room. Cute lights with mild light will help to add to the comfort of the coziness;
• In the second floor space, lay the bedroom and the relax area, and below to equip the kitchen, shower and bathroom, so that the sounds of communications do not interfere with a comfortable stay at the top. Here, on the balcony, it makes sense to equip the office for the appropriate interior, where you can focus on work affairs;
• If you have a studio, make a spacious living room on the first floor, and transfer the bed and other personal things on the top, and then the guests coming to the house do not constrain you;
• If you are embarrassed by supports and their quantity, reubone them in a bar rack - it will help save space, and add a stylish bar in the interior design.

In general, the presence of a second tier gives great space to create a unique design, almost any interior invented will look stylish and modernly, if, of course, choose the right furniture and decoration Materials. In modern design interiors of the premises of this kind, Eco style is very often used, which is inherent in natural materials and natural colors. Make a design from a natural tree, because it has solid advantages: durability, durability, dear and presentable appearance, finally, just nice smell. Returning to his city apartment in the center of the megapolis, you will feel as if in a cozy house in the forest.

Since the second floor space is usually lower than the first, which must necessarily give the opportunity to move on it in full growth, the furniture for the second tier will also be required to be appropriate:

• For the interior design of the bedroom, it is better to choose a bed-podium, bedside tables or chest of legs, it is possible to expand the room with mirrors, and a wallpaper or other trim with vertical stripes will help visually increase the height. If you have chosen eco-style for your home, even vertically installed wooden beams will come down;
• If you will have a cabinet at the top, the wooden interior will also be appropriate here, because all the details of this room are usually made of wood - table, bookcases, shelves, etc. If the cabinet takes not the whole area of \u200b\u200bthe second tier, but only its part, it is better to isolate it with the same bookcases so that there is at least some privacy in the office;
• Most likely, much less natural light will fall on the second tier, so this part of the premises needs additional lighting. Directed up the sconce and floor lamps will help visually increase the height of the room, but cumbersome more chandeliers in the room, on the contrary, the space will be crushed and add a feeling that the ceiling "gives" a head;
• To finish the walls, it is possible to use light wallpaper with a plant pattern, such a design will be and decorating the room, and at the same time do not look intrusive, not causing the eyes and not distracting attention. The same applies to the curtains - it is better to choose bright curtains in the entire height of the walls - so they will be visually pulling the room. Try to avoid horizontal lines in the walls and windows, prefer diagonal or vertical stripes.