The use of cuttings during grape breeding is the most popular method of growing new vines. To this end, green, and weathered letters are selected. Subject to the rules of preparation, care and disembarkation in spring in open sad Vinogradar will receive a strong viable bush. New plants will retain the genetic characteristics of the variety and bring the crop of valuable berries in the future.

Young grape seedling on the plot

Growing based on weird

Preparation of planting material

To get capable of growing cuttings, it is necessary to prepare them correctly. Otherwise, the cutting material dries down and dies, without waiting for disembarkation. The procedure is carried out on a cloudy day or early in the morning. The process with shoots from 7 to 10 mm thick and two eyes are cut off in the fall and remove unnecessary kidneys (except for four), mustache and foliage.

The cut is produced under the tilt, its line passes on a couple of centimeters over the kidney on the top. Below are 3 cuts to 3 cm in length. Then they apply notation in order not to confuse the varieties, and bind together. The division by varieties is necessary, since when the workpieces are in the hibernation stage, different varieties have a negative effect on each other.

Bundles of letters are placed in the water for 24 hours. Then the beams are treated with copper vigor (five percent solution) so that the mold does not start, and dried. The processes that were prepared in the fall, prior to the start of the active activity of the body in the spring, most viable and are good at disembarking.

The treated planting material wrapped in polyethylene so that premature growth does not begin, and put in a cold dark place (cellar, refrigerator). It is stored in vertical or horizontal position, Sleeping with wet sand or wood sawdust. During the winter, it looks a couple of times and turn over.

Preparation of grape cuttings

Spring treatments

In the spring of grapes awaken. For this, the pre-harvested material is wetted with warm water and withstands 48 hours. Then you definitely check the viability of the harvested material: remove a little bark with a sharp knife. If wood and kidneys inside the eye are painted in a bright green color, then such an instance is suitable for further dilution.

First, the plants are roasted in glass tanks filled with water by 2 centimeters, and covered on top of polyethylene. 14 days before planning in open ground produce them landing in small containers with multiple holes On the bottom or in wooden boxes (the height of the side - 20 cm). They are filled:

• poured on 2 centimeters soil the earth and humus;
• washed with sand and covered with a small layer of a mixture in tanks;
• in the middle, they make a hole in a depth of 4 cm and put the letters there;
• from above, pour 4 cm so far and are abundantly watered with a warm weak solution of water and manganese.

Another way to root the green processes in the spring - without a preliminary room in glass jars. In this case, they are imprisoned immediately in the container with the soil. Plant plants hold on the sunny side in the covered place from the direct ray, slightly fed ash or potassium. Watering moderate.

How to plant

The landing in the open soil is carried out in the spring when the rooted grape processes will fall (in the case of the procedure in the fall) and the threat of frosts will be minus, and the soil warms up to 10 degrees. Previously, the site is prepared: it is treated with urea and moisturized. After a couple of hours, it is started to disembark, pre-slightly cutting the roots of grapes for stimulating their growth.

Grapes planted in ground

Green Chubukov

This method of planting grape cuttings in spring is suitable for varieties, which is difficult to multiply with the help of weighing letters ("festival", "purple early").

Preparation of a plot and planting material

For landing, the plot is well lit and closed from drafts, without intimacy of groundwater or salinity. Near (at a distance of two meters closer), vegetables or other garden crops should not grow. Soil fit fertile, bulk and easy:

• lightcropped;
• soup
• chernozem.

In the fall or in the last decade of August, fertilizers make perk per square meter:

• humus - from 15 to 20 kilograms;
• superphosphate - 100 grams;
• potassium sulfate - from 50 to 70 grams.

You can easily easily open ground for grapes and spring. After making feeding, the territory is drunk. Right before landing on the ground form grooves: aisle - 30 centimeters. The plot spill a slightly heated water.

Preparation of cuttings and places for landing

For planting in the spring, the cuttings are chosen with three eyes. Previously, they are maintained 24 hours in a divorced growth stimulator with a temperature of +30 to +40 degrees:

• heteroaceksin (half-and-half-water flights);
• honey (tablespoon on the water bucket).

How to plant

The landing of the cuttings is carried out in the fall or in the spring, when the soil warms up to 30 centimeters in depth. They are planted at an angle of 45 degrees with the direction to the north. The upper eye is located above the surface of the soil. Plants are located at a distance from 10 to 12 centimeters from each other.

Then the cuttings of grapes cover the layer of the earth and watered with warm water. When it is absorbed, the protruding fragments of the plants are dipped to a height of up to 5 centimeters. To keep heat and moisture, future bushes are covered with polyethylene, the edges of the film are sprinkled with soil.

When the kidneys will be dissolved and shoots will appear, then the cross will cut the crosswise of the holes for the further development of the plant over each trap in polyethylene.

Lined in ground grape cuttings

Care

Starting to grow and develop, cuttings need frequent irrigation. The highest humidity of the soil (from 85 to 90 percent) is supported until the last decade of June. In the middle of the summer, the level is reduced to 75-85 percent, and at the end of summer and autumn (beginning of September) its level stops 65 percent.

Simulated grapes require extractive fertilizers. First, the feeder is carried out in June - the first decade of July. For this prepare solutions: 200 grams of superphosphate 24 hours are kept in 3 liters of water, stirring periodically. For the second solution take (in grams):

• ammonia Selitra - 30;
• potassium sulphate - 100;
• boric acid - 10.

All elements are dissolved in two liters of water. A drainage solution of superphosphate is drained, combine both mixtures and add water (up to 10 liters). The preparation is sprayed with foliage on both sides. The time of procedure is an evening or a cloud day, useful substances are better absorbed. After a day spray planted stalks with water.

The second feeding of the grape cuttings is carried out in the third decade of July - the first decade of August. Fertilizer this time is prepared from 200 grams of superphosphate and 100 potassium sulfate. Prepare the same as the first feeding. The final result is a fertilizer bucket.

In addition to the feeding, they make piping and chasing (removal of the top to the first real sheet) of shoots. This affects the accelerated development of shoots. In autumn proper care From cuttings, awakened and rooted spring, a well-developed grape seedlings will turn out.

Any gardener dreams of have a well-kept vineyard. At the moment, grapes have many varieties that are suitable for growing in various localities. Grapes can grow both in areas with a short summer period and in warm areas. To select the desired climatic zone, it is necessary to breed this berity with cuttings. Such work is quite responsible, but as a result, the gardener will receive the result that is needed.

Pluses in growing cuttings

The stalk is part of the stem with several kidneys. For breeding at home, tested overweight twigs with rided vine. Other their name is cuttings or letters.

Any gardener, even a beginner, can breed grapes with cuttings. This method has many advantages:

• the possibility of obtaining a large number of seedlings;
• saplings are easy to transport, forward by mail and store;
• ease of processing from pests and diseases;
• low cost of seedlings.

Warm cuttings are planted in an open soil (in autumn or spring), but at the end of winter or in the spring they make home rooting.

Growing grapes from cuttings at home gives a good opportunity to get full-fledged seedlings in the regions where biased viticulture (Urals, Siberia, Moscow region) are widely used.

The advantages of growing cuttings of the house:

• monitored the process of development and acceleration;
• lack of negative weather factors;
• takes a small space;
• good time in time, which will allow building planting bushes in the current season.

Blank material for landing

For germination in the winter-spring period, cuttings are selected from the rustic (brown, cracking in bending, weird, one-year vines. Their billet occurs during grape bushes (approximate period - October, before the onset of the first frost). In the inapproaching zones of letters, the reproduction is cut into the late November and in winter - from the vine, without any symptoms of drainage or frozen.

The breeding material is best to receive from the most healthy and yields that have typical varietal signs. These are bushes with even twigs, without defects and spots. The middle part of the shoots, which sprouted two-year branches from the central kidneys, is selected.

The normal thickness in the cuttings is considered from 0.5 to 1 centimeter (at a variety having a thin vine, this norm may be smaller). Grass and thick stems have loose wood, so they are not suitable for breeding.

Dimensions and cutting cuttings

The length of the cutlets is not measured in centimeters, but in the number of eyes (kidneys) located on it.

Most often used two-chain and three-chain, although one-eyed and four-chain are also suitable. When cutting over the twigs, steps, mustaches and residues of foliage are cut off. It happens that long vines (50-100-170 cm) are stored in winter, and cutting are carried out before the rooting itself.

The upper cut is made direct, height above the upper kidney - 2-4 centimeters. The lower cut is made oblique under the bottom kidney, while the indent must be small. Beginner gardeners at first cannot determine where the upper part, and where the lower one. It is according to the cutting method that this question can be dealt with.

The letters are linked to bundles and are bandaged in two places. Tags are attached to the associated beams indicating the name of the variety. After that, the beams must be stored for several months. Before that, they are processed.

Preparation of cuttings for storage

Chubuki need:

• soak in water for 12 hours, while laying horizontally so that the water is completely covered with a small layer;
• disinfect: For 15 seconds, dip in a solution of copper sulfate (400 grams per 10 liters of water) or iron vitriol (300 grams per 10 liters of water). After processing by iron vitrios, the vine will become black - this is a normal reaction;
• several hours to dry on fabric or paper;
• parafining sections (tips). Omit to paraffin, which is melted in a water bath and a little cooled (the method is not applied by all gardeners);
• before laying on for storage, wrap in food or plastic bag.

When complying with all these steps, the cuttings will be kept well.

Watch the video! Billet and storage of grape cuttings

Saving cuttings before landing

For storage, ideal conditions are considered:

• air humidity - from 80 to 95%;
• temperature - from 1 to 4 degrees (but not higher than +8).

The landing material must be stored in the refrigerator or basement, as well as on the street - to the trench or in a snowdrift.

Storage sites:

Processing before rooting

Before rooting, it is necessary to check the condition of materials for planting: good - prepare to germination, bad - throw out. If traces of mold appeared on the seedlings, they must be treated with a solution of manganese.

Safety check:

• Corabed Cora: Healthy - without blaracing and wrinkles;
• A transverse incision of the stem is made. All wood and cambiums under the crust must have a light green shade. Brown, white or black shade is a death indicator;
• When pressed, some moisture should be released on the slice. If it is no or a lot, then the process of rooting will be low.

Soak

After checking on, the letters are put into the container with water for a period of 12 hours to 2 days. It is necessary to pump up both risen and normal letters. The room temperature is approximately +20 degrees. Water changes every 12 hours. There are cases when honey (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water) is added to the water.

Trimming

Long vine rolls into letters with 2-3 kidneys. If the trimmed was made in the fall, then the lower cuts are updated before rooting. They are made under the largest nodes - on a wedge or mastock. Work is carried out with a sharp knife to avoid squeezing fabrics. Cropped branches are immediately put in a container with water at the bottom.

Combination

The best place For the formation of roots - this is the place of influx of Calleus on the wound surfaces. Such a phenomenon can be manually provoked. The bottom of the cuttings scratched with a knife, making some longitudinal grooves. It is necessary to deepen before wood or Cambia. The length of scratches is approximately 3 -6 centimeters.

Processing simulator

The lower part of the cuttings is soaked in one of the liquid stimulants of the root formation (zircon solution, heteroacexin, potassium humate - according to the instructions) or processed with rhoin.

After processing the letters, it is necessary to put into the water for 3-4 centimeters, until the term of the landing is suitable.

Two weeks later, the upper kidney will begin to bloom, and the seedling is to absorb water, so it needs to be addressed.

Showing seedlings

After 10 days, how the first kidney was blossomed, the first roots will appear. When developing the root system, the letters are planted into a container with a special substrate. Special drainage is placed on the bottom of the tank, and then the grape substrate. The seedling falls asleep to the top so that the upper kidney remains on the surface. After rooting, the seedlock is watering with water and put on the sunny side for productive growth. For survival, some gardeners fasten the young grapes. Grapes are grown from cuttings only with the process of rooting.

Watch the video! How to root a grape cutter

Throwing grapes

Quilge - this is the process of creating a temperature difference in the lower and top of the letters: down - cool, top - coolness. Quilge increases the chance of rooting.

In case of germination, the problem of germination of the kidney earlier than the increments of the roots. There are cases when greens appear on the saplings and he does not have time to be rooted, deplets and dies. It is pinching that can solve such a problem. Houses, in practice, it is carried out in such ways:

• Capacities with cuttings are placed on the battery or in a special thumbnail, to carry out lower heating (temperature from +20 to +27 degrees). The temperature in the upper part should be from +5 to +10 degrees. To create such conditions, the thumbnail must be put into the cool room. In the absence of a sprayer, the containers are kept on the battery, while the protective curtain-screen is constructed between the warm air of the room and the cool window;
• High productivity gives the brightness "upside down". The above is the moistened material, which is covered with a heated cover. This method does not give the kidney to bloom before the root system.

Planting seedlings to school

Shkolka is a pre-prepared portion of the soil, where grapes are made by seedlings. It must be a plot that is well lit by the sun. Landing in shovel is carried out like this:

• In the spring, the soil is absorbed on the depth of 40 centimeters;
• One bucket of stroke, two - sand and scoop of wood ash are made per square meter of the site;
• The soil is once again drunk;
• Make small hollys in which seedlings will be planted, pre-making the kidney paraffin.

Care for shkac

During the germination of the seedling of the house, the soil of shkolka must be kept loose, without weeds. After the rain or each irrigation, the soil is inverted. With each watering, organic fertilizers can be used. In August, the chasing is made for better ripening of the vine. In the fall, when 1-2 matured shoots, the letters will be ready to transplant permanent place.

Growing grape seedlings in spring

In the spring, grapes from seedlings are grown easier, but not everyone can do it because of weather conditions. When growing, special technique is observed:

• Cut off the widespread and healthy shoots. They must be even and have swelling kidneys. Ready cuts insist in water;
• The shoots are cut and distributed on the banks with 2-3 kidneys. The lower cuts make oblique;
• Each Chubuk landed into a jar or cup. The cultivation must be carried out in a warm, darkened place, until the seedlock starts to develop its root system and hold out;
• Such cultivation of seedlings is all summer, and in the fall they are sent to preservation;
• The next spring is planted for a temporary place, and in the fall - for permanent.

Conclusion

Grapes are a berry with a special taste, which can be grown using cuttings. Compliance with all rules and recommendations will allow any gardener to achieve the desired result. This way of landing the grapes will eventually provide a healthy plant with high yields. Everyone knows that when buying seedlings you can get defective and unsuitable for certain locality. Therefore, the cultivation of cuttings allows you to avoid such problems, and grow the grade that is necessary. Training video in our article will show how to grow grapes properly.

Watch the video! Growing seedlings from cuttings

One of the few berries to which there is practically no indifferent. Many seek to plant a bush in their own area. But little just care for, you need to know how to put it right, prepare the earth and grow a full-fledged plant from the cuticle.

Such knowledge is necessary for the disease of the beloved Liana or with a strong frozen of the bush. In a similar case, you can take a seedling from the dying variety and with the help of a stalk to grow a new bush of the variety you like.

So that the seedlings of grapes began to grow well in a planned place and fruitfully developed, it is necessary to choose the optimal area for rooting. Grapes never refuses the bright, peculiar sun and abundantly incoming heat.

It is advisable to choose such a place so that the bustice is on the south side, well-lit terrain, but behind the protective wall or fence from drafts and winds.

Preparing the landing area (shovel). It begins in the middle of spring. In April on warm days, the soil is 40 cm in depth. Drop in the intended place a hole to accommodate the cutter. It should be in a depth to be at least 80 cm (better than 1 m), and in size in diameter - from 60 cm. The burned land is recommended to divide into the 2nd equal parts - the upper and lower ground.

On the bottom of the prepared planting opening, the rubbish is laid out, a layer of 12-15 cm. It needs to be thoroughly aligned and tightly tamper. The right moment is a pipe that is mounted from the south-west side of the recess. The length of the device should not be less than 1 m, and in diameter should not exceed 0.5 cm (a small hose or tube is suitable). This design is necessary to saturate roots in the depth of nutrient moisture.

• Overhead
• Sand (coarse)
• Gravel
• Wood ash

Each of the components is taken in equally equal ratios and quantities. In addition, it is necessary to make a mineral fertilizer (superphosphate and sulfate potassium) to the substrate. First, the soil mixture is mixed, and the feeding is added to the last turn. At the bottom of the pit first lay out fertile prepared soil. This part should be exactly half of the dug deepening. In the second half, the remaining part of the ordinary garden land is falling asleep. In this state, the prepared area expects spring landing. Preparation is carried out approximately 1.5 months before planned landing.

The preparation of cuttings begins long before the landing - in the autumn period. They are cut from those grape varieties that want to spread. The billet is performed at the time of trimming bushes at the end of September - early October, a sharp clean secret or knife. It is recommended to choose those cuttings that have already been fruiting once. Such shoots can be both green and already worn. Such seedlings at times increase the crop of a young shrub.

The size of the selected vine should be in diameter from 1 cm, and in length - on it is required to be placed from 4 to 8 healthy kidneys. After circumcision of the vine on the shoot, all the mustaches are removed, steppes, unseen tops and leaves. For the moment of wintering, the cutlets highlighted a special preparation procedure:

1. Mark or sign prepared grape samples.
2. Soak them for 24 hours, well impregnating the shoots to moisture.
3. Place seedlings for 30 minutes for disinfection into a solution or manganese, or iron vapor.
4. Wet the stems soft moisture absorbing cloth or paper towel (napkin).
5. Spaciously decompose them and dry carefully.

The following action is directed to the safety of shoots during the storage period - they need to be the bottom and top layer to dip in the molten paraffin and wrap in a wet fabric, wrapped it with polyethylene. Paraffin is needed not only in order to during the winter's offensive in the vine, pests were closed, but also for the preservation of moisture inside the escape.
Store advisablely prepared material for landing or on the balcony, or in the basement on the bottom shelf, that is closer to the ground, or in a dry cellar or in a refrigerator specially dedicated for such purposes. The optimal temperature for the preservation of future bushes is 0 + 2 C.

The main thing is to periodically look into packed seedlings and check their condition.

In the case of damage to cuttings or their parts (drying, mold or reloading), it is necessary to remove the damaged area with a clean sharp tool and re-conduct measures for moisturizing, disinfection and drying. After sending to storage again. In such a state, the vine must stay until spring, then it is getting it for planting.
Thus, making uncomplicated manipulations is the ability to grow any varieties. The main thing is the winter time, when any negative conditions are increased humidity, a large minus temperature may affect the safety of seedlings.

Showing cuttings: Terms and Rules

The finished seedlings are planted in an open ground when the temperature on the street is kept at + 10 + 12 s and the earth begins to warm up to gradually. This moment comes at approximately late April - early May. In order for the soil faster, it warms it either bite the film, or pour hot water.

Before the landing event, a sprode should be prepared:

• First of all, it is necessary to refresh the pruning - a sharp secateur to cut a slight area above the autumn cuts from both ends.
• Lose to put in the water for a period of 1-2 days.
• To protect against, it is now only the upper edge of the escape to treat hot paraffin or smeared with garden water.
• The lower end is placed in a solution with a stimulant of root growth (heteroacexin, corneser).

Now you can do two options: to put in plastic bottle Or put in water:

1. If the choice fell on the first option, the holes in the lower part are done in the bottle, and the upper is cut. A small layer of drainage (clamzit, broken brick) is added to the bottom. Its from above covered with a thin layer prepared in advance of the garden soil. Following the seedlove. It is necessary to adjust the tilt of the planting - the sprout should be accommodated at an angle, so that the upper kidney of the vine is at the level with the upper segment of the container. It is not soaked in a bottle, and the old wood sawdust is preedy. From above, the construction is covered with a plastic cup, thereby reproducing greenhouse conditions. Vase is exhibited on a solar warm place. Watering is carried out only through the pallet. The cup should be removed only when the growing leaves can no longer be placed in the space allotted. Optimal temperature for germination + 23 + 25 C.
2. The second planting way implies the placement of a seedling into a water jar, which should be periodically pouring as evaporation. The cutlets are placed in such a way that the lower cut is closed by 3-4 cm liquid. After 2-3 weeks, the process of swelling the kidney will begin, and on the 20th day after the placement in the water will appear the first root roots. Now it is necessary to place the sprout in the rase, the bottom of which is poured, then the mixture for planting. The cuttings are installed exactly in the tank and fall asleep the ground to the edges of the pot, but so that the growing kidney is above the level of the soil. Early landing is necessary, due to the fact that there is a chance to break the hands of the young roots, and it takes a lot of strength at the plant. During the growth and rooting of young people, it is recommended to order young plants - a plastic cup to shoot and carry out on fresh air.

The transshipment of rooted seedlings is carried out no earlier than several full-fledged green leaves are formed on the cuttings. They are planted in the prepared pits. The plant before the transplant is well moistened to the earth without effort leaves from a vase. Whom with a seedliness is neatly taken out of the bottle and put in the finished landing site.

The earth falls asleep on top and watered. The disembarkation is recommended to spend in the evening after sunset or on a cloudy day. Fruiting comes over the next year, if the proper care is carried out behind the sprout.

Grapes in itself is quite a capricious plant, and his young seedlings especially require increased care and attention. After disembarking escapes to the open ground, it is not worth throwing an independent existence:

• It is recommended to carefully monitor the moisture of the substrate. Do not delay the drying of the soil before the formation of cracks. For good height And the development is suitable moderate periodic watering.
• We should not forget to loosen from time to time near the stem. So a large amount of air and moisture comes to the roots, the earth will be bought better. Water during irrigation does not roll from the soil, and soils deeply all the soil.
• In addition to loosening, we need to harde the weeds. If the process is run, they just score a young escape, and this entails the braking of the development of sprout.
• It is not necessary to fertilize the escape yet, since at the time of the preparation of the soil was made both and. The feeding will be needed only on the 2nd year of life.
• In the following months, it is necessary to closely monitor the condition of the shrub. Carry out prophylaxis from diseases and pests by spraying. Also perform a seasonal trimming and stroke for the winter if the grade is afraid of frosts.

Thus, planting a new grapes is not at all difficult, the main thing is to know the basic rules for the preparation, both landing space and seedlings not only in spring time, but in the winter. Grown personally grapes - the biggest reward for any gardener.

More information can be found from the video:

Kirill Sysoev

Cornish hands do not know boredom!

Content

Beautiful vineyard - the dream of any gardener. To do this, it is important to be able to grow the right varieties of plants at home from cuttings by choosing a true variant of breeding. Learn how to grow grapes from Chenkov: how to prepare and storing shoots, bright, planting them and care for the shirt.

How to grow grapes from cuttings

Landing grapes with cuttings is a vegetative way. To get a good variety with a good harvest, it is better to grow grape grapes from cuttings at home or vaccinate them. Only from a healthy grape you will get a strong process that will give good fruits and will not be sick. To master the training technique for the preparation of the house and properly draw the sealing of grapes in the spring for breeding, it is important to know the sequence of stages and a sequence of actions.

Billet and storage of cuttings

The cultivation of grapes from cuttings at home begins with a blank billet - this is a segment or a whole escape that managed to be worn. Begin to harvest them from the middle of the autumn, but not later than the first days of winter coming. It is necessary to choose to shoot with live kidneys, as well as with healthy and yields of grapes. The diameter of the cropped solution must be at least 1 cm, and a length of 4 to 8 kidneys. The more escape, the better. So in the spring it will be possible to choose a healthy piece and cut out of the workpiece.

1. Prepared cuttings sort and sign, using non-paper labels, and plastic or attaching a photo. If you can immediately handle how to handle, then it is better to go to the package or wrap.
2. Sliced \u200b\u200bshoots are pretty soaked with water, seeing them for a day.
3. Hold down the shoots of thirty minutes in a weak pink solution of manganese, to disinfect.
4. Wrap them with a paper towel, spread and dry.
5. After that, the shoots wrap the polyethylene package, tightly reinstate and send to home storage.

In the refrigerator or basement, where the temperature from 2 to 6 degrees of heat, or even on the balcony, the cuttings of grapes are perfectly saved, which then can be planted into the ground. The main thing is to check them sometimes so that the shoots are not dried, do not mold and did not start. If something like this happened, then additionally, make the procedure for soaking, disinfection and drying. Then take them out again and deposit.

Preparation for rooting

Growing grapes from cuttings at home and proper preparation Their rooting occurs as follows:

1. Using a secaterator, make small sections: one right under the kidney, and the other is 3 cm above the kidney.
2. To fulfill the bruise, the end of a sharp nail to spend from the middle to the niza himself.
3. For a day, soak the cuttings in the water so that they are completely covered with it.
4. For a day, leave them with one end in a bank with a special stimulant.
5. Then lower the cuttings into a can with conventional water by approximately 3-4 cm. End, which sat down in a special solution. Do not descend the varieties and good if they won't interfere with each other.
6. After 12 days, the upper kidney should swell and germinate.
7. Water will gradually evaporate. From time to time pour it away.

20 days later, the roots should begin to grow. As soon as it happens, transplant the cuttings into the substrate:

1. Pour the drainage first on the bottom, add a little substrate for grapes.
2. Insert the cuttings and pour the remaining mixture to the top so that the green escape is above it.
3. Pour the seedling with water.
4. To root a seedling, set it on the sunny side.
5. Pour a bit to not pour.
6. If you wish, you feed the plant.

Quilching

This is a special method that ensures the formation of Callus on the cuttings. It contributes to the rapid appearance of roots and good survival, not only when growing in the ground on an ongoing basis, but also for the tramp. The essence of this technique is that the lower part of the lead is placed in conditions with high temperatures, and the remaining part of the cutting is kept, on the contrary, at low temperatures. It allows the kidneys ahead of time not to break, but the rhizomu is on the contrary, to form.

The easiest homemade method of the neighboring is to plant a stalk into the ground, and on top to a height of 10-15 cm poured a layer of peat or humus. You can still cover with glass or polyethylene to create greenhouse conditions. If the ambient temperature is about 20 degrees of heat, the threading process will last within 15 days. If the temperature will be above 24 degrees, then the extension will take about 10 days.

Landing cuttings in school

A pre-prepared plot of land where the grape landing will be made by cuttings, are called a school. It is better to choose a small place for it, which is very well lit by the sun. Transplanting Escapes to Shcholka is produced like this:

1. Somewhere from mid-April, you need to dwell the land to a depth of about 40 cm.
2. For 1 m2 of the site to make 2 sand buckets, one - a humus and a small scoop of wood ash.
3. Everyone is thoroughly overhadowed and rolling up the land.
4. After that, to make small horms, in which cuttings will be planted in the future, after performing the kidney parafination in advance.

Caring for grape

During the entire period of growing seedling at home, the soil of shkolki is supported by loose, without weeds. After each watering or the rain passed, the Earth thoughts thoroughly. For feeding cuttings, it is better to use special organic fertilizers that are entered with watering. Closer to August to achieve a better rising vine, make a chasing. When 1-2 matured escapes will appear in the fall, the sapling will be ready for a transplant to a permanent place.