In the coming season, experts predict a real flu epidemic in Russia and neighboring countries. Every year, more and more new strains of the influenza virus appear, so you need to know what the 2017 flu looks like: its symptoms and treatment, the first signs and preventive measures of the disease.

What to do, how to deal with the upcoming flu, but most importantly, how to prevent - you will learn from our article.

Types of flu 2017 and their symptoms

In the autumn-winter period of 2017-2018, experts predict the prevalence of three influenza strains in the Russian Federation and Ukraine: Brisbane (type B influenza), Michigan (H1N1), Hong Kong (H3N2).

It is these three strains that will be included in the current 2017 influenza vaccine. In Russia, the influenza outbreak will occur at the beginning of winter (late November - early January), but the incidence of influenza can be expected in February 2018. This is due to the fact that the virus will not cover the entire country at the same time, but will gradually spread throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation.

The invasion of the virus into Russia is planned from the Chinese side, and the flu will already come to Ukraine from the Russian Federation, so the peak incidence in Ukraine is expected in January-February. The "Chinese" virus is carried by circulating air currents from one area to another, which explains the prevalence of the virus.

Important! To prevent an influenza epidemic, the Ministry of Health has developed a universal vaccine that protects the population from almost all types of influenza. Large-scale vaccination is already taking place today in large cities of the country (in Moscow, St. Petersburg, etc.), where the bulk of the population is concentrated.

Consider what types of flu should be expected in the 2017-2018 season.

Virus Michigan

The new Michigan flu strain is a subspecies of the swine flu, which was first reported in 2009. Cases of the Michigan virus were detected in January-April 2016, during this period more than a hundred people died from the disease on the territory of the Russian Federation, including pregnant women and children. Experts believe that the main reason for the spread of this particular strain of the virus is abnormally warm weather this season.

How the Michigan virus will manifest itself in 2017-2018 is difficult to predict, but doctors recommend getting vaccinated against this strain in advance, because. when infected with this type of influenza, complications develop very quickly and are difficult.

Symptoms:

• An increase in temperature (38.7-40 degrees), while the indicators may not subside for three or more days;
• Pain, aching muscles, joints;
• Weakness, drowsiness;
• Severe headaches;
• Lack of appetite;
• Strong sweating;
• Dryness in the nose and oropharynx;
• without sputum.

During the development of the disease in adults and children, complications may occur in the form of,. In order to avoid such complications, doctors advise not to self-medicate, but at the first signs of the disease, call a doctor. Be sure to seek medical help for pregnant women, children, the elderly, people suffering from chronic diseases and those who are weakened.

Hong Kong virus

Refers to the subtype of "bird flu", which in the period 2003-2013. had the highest mortality rates. Avian influenza previously circulated exclusively among birds, but due to mutations, it began to affect humans as well. Since the human immune system was not ready for such a virus, the disease quickly acquired epidemic proportions.

The initial symptoms of bird flu begin to appear 1-2 days after infection:

• There is an increase in temperature to high rates, the temperature cannot be brought down the first time. Against the background of high temperature, a feverish state, chills occur.
• There are signs of intoxication of the body: headaches, malaise, dizziness, nausea.
• The appearance of dry with the transition to wet.
• Severe nasal congestion. Due to difficulty breathing, the patient is forced to breathe through the mouth.
• Sore throat.
• Pain and cutting in the eyes, in the lower back, back, joints, limbs.
• Sometimes the Hong Kong flu can cause digestive disorders: vomiting, stomach pain.

Hong Kong flu 2017 begins acutely, but if you follow the drinking and bed rest, subject to all recommendations, the patient's condition improves after 3-4 days, and by the end of the week, the symptoms usually disappear altogether.

Virus Brisbane

This subtype of the Australian flu belongs to the B strain of the virus. Brisbane is currently a poorly understood form of influenza and is considered the least dangerous: it is mild and rarely causes complications. Most often, the influenza virus affects young people and children, people with weakened.

The main symptoms of Brisbane are similar to those of other types of flu - fever, body aches, dry cough and runny nose. In some cases, people have mild symptoms of indigestion.

Usually, patients begin to feel better after a couple of days: the temperature decreases, unpleasant symptoms in the nose and throat decrease. If you do not feel better after 3-4 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How flu develops 2017-2018

The spread of influenza occurs by aerosol - airborne droplets and airborne dust, and it develops in different climatic zones at different times, but always with the arrival of cold weather. This is due to the fact that it is during the autumn-winter period that the body is weakened and resistance is lowered. The virus in the air also exists in the summer, but it is not realistic to get infected with it at this time, because. a person receives solar energy and vitamins that enhance the immune status.

In order to become infected with the virus, it is enough to be in the same room with the patient for several minutes. If at the same time a person does not have certain means of protection, then infection cannot be avoided. The disease has a short incubation period, so the first manifestations of influenza can be seen already a couple of hours after infection.

Note! The symptoms of influenza 2017-2018 do not differ in their clinical picture from previous seasons. The main symptoms of the flu are high fever, runny nose, severe cough.

Influenza is characterized by an acute onset and a short incubation period. Signs of respiratory, intoxication, dyspeptic and catarrhal syndromes develop. There may be complaints of fever, drowsiness, chills, a feeling of weakness, myalgia, hoarseness, gum sensitivity, severe runny nose,.

During the first days, unpleasant symptoms may persist, but then the immune system begins to fight the virus and gradually the state of health improves. If within 2-3 days the patient does not feel better, then the disease progresses, which can lead to various complications.

How to distinguish the flu from other diseases

You should be able to distinguish between the symptoms of influenza and SARS in order to start treatment on time and prevent the development of diseases in complicated forms.

The new “Turkish” virus of 2017 called “Coxsackie”, which is one of the varieties of infectious human enteroviruses that multiply in the intestines and stomach, is somewhat similar in symptoms to influenza and SARS. The first signs of the virus: a sharp increase in temperature to 3-40 degrees, muscle aches, a general deterioration in well-being. When such symptoms appear, only a doctor can identify intestinal flu, because. the main clinical picture (the appearance of small bubbles with liquid on the body) develops later.

Dangerous flu symptoms

Influenza infection can occur in different stages and forms, depending on the severity of manifestations:

1. Mild form: the temperature rises to 38 degrees, the patient feels weakness and headache, there are minor symptoms of intoxication.
2. Moderate form: pronounced signs of intoxication (pain in the head and muscles, severe sweating, chills), fever up to 3 degrees, respiratory syndromes (cough, runny nose, damage to the trachea and larynx), vomiting and, possibly, the development of pathologies of the ENT organs (,) .
3. Severe form: the temperature can reach 40 degrees, the patient is "burning", there may be impaired consciousness, convulsions, hallucinations, disorders of the cardiovascular system, complications of varying severity (bronchitis, bacterial infections, pneumonia) are often incompatible with life.
4. Hypertoxic form: temperature exceeds 40 degrees, hypertrimia develops (hypoxia, rapid breathing), severe respiratory failure, meningism,.

The latter form most often causes death, therefore, with its manifestations, you should definitely consult a doctor.

You need to see a doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms:

• Blueing of the skin;
• Temperature 40 degrees and above;
• , lack of urination;
• Excessive excitability;
• Difficulty or rapid breathing;
• Bleeding from the nose;
• severe or vomiting;
• The appearance of seizures;
• Fainting, severe drowsiness, confusion.

Influenza is very severe in children and its complications can even cause death. Therefore, children must be vaccinated against the flu, and in case of a disease, they must be treated promptly and adequately.

What to do with the flu

The main danger of influenza is the rapid development of the disease. When the first signs of illness appear, you need to seek medical help. You should also stock up on the necessary medicines in advance, because. during the flu season, the demand for medicines is high and they may simply not be in the nearest pharmacy, and feeling unwell can prevent you from getting out of the house to get medicines.

What you need to have in the first aid kit for the flu:

• Antiviral drugs: Tamiflu, Remantadine, Amiksin, Relenza.
• Personal protective equipment: special masks or tight gauze bandages.
• Antipyretics: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.
• From nasal congestion and runny nose: Nazivin, Rinonorm, Tizin. You can flush your nasal passages with saline.
• Decongestants (antihistamines): Tavegil, Suprastin, Tsetrin.
• Vitamin complexes.
• Antitussives: Libexin, Petrussin, Tusuprex, herbal preparations.
• : , Umifenovir.

It is advisable to discuss the intake of drugs with your doctor, especially antibiotics that can be prescribed for influenza to prevent the development of complications.

During the period of treatment for influenza, the patient needs to organize bed rest, drink plenty of water, and some sparing nutrition.

Antiviral drugs should be started in advance, when the first flu patient has already appeared in the environment. Also, do not ignore vitamins and to strengthen the body's defense system. Other drugs should be connected depending on the manifestations of the disease, and it is undesirable to "get carried away" with antibiotics that can cause.

With the right therapy, the flu is easier - the symptoms of intoxication are less felt and dangerous complications occur less often.

Prevention of influenza

The influenza virus remains viable in the air and can be contagious to others for several hours, and, being on surfaces, can persist for 3-4 days.

How to prevent infection:

• Avoid crowded places, try to exclude visits to entertainment events, clubs, libraries, theaters, etc. during the peak of the incidence.
• Wearing a protective medical mass - she cannot completely protect against the flu, but she can keep the particles of the virus from entering the respiratory tract.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap. Do not touch your eyes, nose, mouth with unwashed hands.
• Do not use other people's personal items (cosmetics, towels, handkerchief, plentiful phone).
• Regularly ventilate the room, carry out wet cleaning.
• Adjust the daily routine: devote more time to proper rest, walk in the fresh air every day.
• Vitaminize the diet - more vegetables and fruits, natural compotes and juices.

Important! The most effective means of protecting against the flu in 2017 is vaccination. You need to be vaccinated in September-November to enable the immune system to form a strong defense against the virus.

Influenza is a dangerous epidemic that can cause suffering to the patient and cause frequent deaths. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to get vaccinated, which is available at any state medical institution free of charge.

Modern influenza vaccines are universal and can protect against most strains of the virus. After vaccination, vaccinated people remain healthy throughout the epidemiological season.

In the cold season, immunity weakens due to lack of sun and vitamins. It is during the winter period that our body is most often exposed to viral infections. Many people are negligent in matters related to health. Sometimes, a person is not able to assess the real threat to his life and health. The modern rhythm of life leaves almost no opportunity for rest and recuperation. A person is sick on his feet. This leads to the fact that even a common untreated cold can be a serious threat to life. Immunity weakens, which means that a person becomes vulnerable to more severe infections. Therefore, outbreaks of influenza infections occur annually in the middle of winter.

Will there be a flu epidemic in the year, and what kind of flu is it in 2018, we will tell in our article.

The influenza virus mutates every year. Mutation is due not only to the evolution of the virus, in addition to its natural modification, we ourselves, without suspecting it, help it acquire deadly power. Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics leads to the fact that our body simply loses its ability to defend itself. Bacteria and viruses get used to drugs and become difficult to treat. It is necessary to understand what exactly caused the disease and take appropriate medications. For example, antibiotics do not kill viruses. They help you deal with the consequences. For example, they fight the inflammatory process. There are disease-specific antiviral drugs for the treatment of influenza.

Influenza 2018 - distribution

People themselves are the main cause of the spread of outbreaks of infection. Instead of going to the hospital on time, many prefer to work selflessly, despite the malaise and temperature. This is also the "merit" of the leadership. Negligent managers threaten with dismissal for the fact that the employee goes on sick leave several times a year.

This is a direct violation of your rights. No one can fire you from your job for worrying about your health. Taking care of yourself is okay. It is much worse to go to work sick, being a source of infection. A person who has the flu is highly contagious in the first week of the illness. The flu is spread by airborne droplets. When you sneeze or cough, you contaminate the air around you. If the flu caused complications of a pulmonary nature, then the patient is a source of infection for about three weeks.

Influenza death statistics

Flu vaccination 2018

Vaccination should be carried out in the middle of autumn. During the virus season - this measure is undesirable. Immunity is formed only after two weeks from the day you were given vaccine. Be sure to remember this! And consult a doctor about its necessity and the absence of contraindications specifically for you!

Have you read the article " Flu 2018» - be sure to share your opinion by leaving

Influenza in 2018 is an epidemic of new mutated strains of the virus that can infect a huge number of people in a short time. The main peak of the disease mainly falls in the winter season.

Those infected with the virus often consider the disease to be harmless and try to treat themselves. But doing so is strictly prohibited. Thus, statistics show that, due to a conniving attitude towards one's own health and the lack of necessary vaccination, up to 500 thousand people die from influenza every year in the world.

The main source of infection is considered to be a person with a virus, while the main route of infection is airborne. The maximum risk of infection occurs when the patient sneezes or coughs in close proximity to a healthy person. Isolation of the influenza pathogen usually ends a week after infection. But, for example, in the case of pneumonia, the patient remains potentially dangerous for 2-3 weeks.

Influenza strains-2018

According to forecasts, in 2018 the population of most countries will be struck by a new type of influenza, including previously known strains: Brisbane, Michigan and. Because of this, a real flu epidemic is likely to begin. Moreover, most likely it will not be possible to avoid it, since each of the pathogens has mutated and become more dangerous and unpredictable. The most common strains of influenza are:

Specialists from scientific institutes have already begun to develop vaccines against the virus. Scientists predict that protracted outbreaks of influenza will continue until March.

At-risk groups

Acute viral infections, like any other diseases, have their own risk groups. The World Health Organization considers the 2018 flu to be of particular danger to:

1. Children. Their vaccination should take place at the age of at least six months, or during the mother's pregnancy. Babies between 2 and 5 years of age respond most favorably to vaccination.
2. Pregnant. Vaccination of women can occur at any time.
3. People with chronic pathologies. They form the highest risk group. Therefore, to prevent possible complications, they definitely need to be vaccinated.
4. Starikov. In this case, a fatal outcome occurs much more often than in all others. Moreover, for older people, vaccination has a lesser effect.
5. medical workers. Doctors face various viral diseases every day, so they need to be vaccinated every year.

Symptoms

The manifestation of the 2018 influenza sample will directly depend on which strain will progress to a greater extent. But in any case, the disease will have an incubation period. It usually lasts up to several days (type A - 2 days, type B and C - 4).

Pathology proceeds in an acute form, therefore, the following signs can be attributed to the first symptoms:

• high temperature and fever;
• Pain in muscles and joints;
• Chills and severe weakness;
• dizziness and migraine;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Lack of appetite.

These symptoms usually persist for 4-7 days. If after this time the temperature does not subside, bacterial complications should be assumed.

The disease can occur in various forms, which differ in their clinical picture:

1. Easy- rare headaches, weakness, temperature up to 38 ° C, decreased appetite.
2. Medium- the temperature rises to 39 ° C, signs of catarrhal syndrome appear (swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes, runny nose, sore throat and dry cough).
3. Heavy- pronounced symptoms of intoxication: fever, chills, nausea, body temperature - 40 ° C.
4. Hypertoxic- the rarest and most dangerous form. Develops rapidly. In the first hours of the disease, symptoms of catarrhal syndrome occur, after - hemorrhagic (bleeding from the nose, flushing of the face, nausea and vomiting), respiratory and encephalic.

• Temperature around 40°C, which does not go away within 3-4 days;
• Regular headaches;
• shortness of breath;
• Skin rashes;
• Seizures.

It is worth saying that the manifestations of any of the influenza strains that are relevant in 2018 remain individual. It all depends on the person's immunity. Complications are possible in people with chronic disorders of the lungs, heart, or circulatory system.

Features of the manifestations of influenza-2018

In 2018, an influenza epidemic is expected, including simultaneously three of its strains. According to this principle, some of its features can be distinguished:

1. The rapid development of the disease;
2. Her difficult diagnosis;
3. High mortality rate (about 500 thousand cases annually).

The most common complications of influenza infection are:

• Bacterial pneumonia, the main symptoms of which appear already on the 3rd day of infection. The disease is accompanied by hyperthermia and the appearance of yellowish or greenish sputum.
• Sinusitis or otitis media - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and ears due to bacterial damage.
• Encephalitis, meningitis - most often occurs in patients at risk.
• Infectious-toxic shock, occurring together with pathologies of the kidneys and heart.
• Pneumonia due to an upper respiratory tract infection. Accompanied by high fever, shortness of breath, cough with blood or scanty sputum, respiratory failure.
• Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the renal tubules.
• Sepsis is the infection of the blood by bacterial pathogens.

To reduce the risk of complications, it is necessary to start effective treatment as early as possible. And this, in turn, cannot be done without the help of specialists.

How to distinguish the flu from a cold?

Before you start treating the flu, you should know its main differences from the common cold. In most cases, the 2 diseases have similar symptoms, so attention should be paid to the details.

Difference between flu and cold:

Diagnostics

Before proceeding with the treatment of the disease, a comprehensive diagnosis should be carried out in order to find out the further path of treatment. Most often, external symptoms and laboratory tests of blood and urine are enough for this. In severe cases, x-rays of the lungs or ultrasound of the internal organs, as well as PCR tests, may be required to identify the virus.

At the same time, special attention should be paid to differential diagnosis with other SARS:

Adenovirus infection:

• Frequent bouts of coughing;
• Severe expectoration of sputum;
• Symptoms of tonsillitis, in particular - an increase in regional lymph nodes;
• Fever for 10 days;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Dyspepsia.

Parainfluenza:

1. Weakly hyperemic oral mucosa;
2. Unpleasant sensations in the oropharynx;
3. progression of laryngitis;
4. Slow development of the disease;
5. Weak intoxication;
6. Subfebrile temperature.

Rhinovirus:

• Regular tearing;
• sneezing;
• Slight hyperemia of the oral mucosa;
• Serous discharge and slight intoxication of the body;
• Slight increase in body temperature.

Treatment

Therapy of a viral disease consists of several stages:

Particular attention should be paid not only to drug treatment. The patient must remain in bed for a week. At the same time, it is recommended to stop watching TV, reading books and playing games at the computer. It is necessary to increase water intake, add foods with a high content of vitamin C and other useful trace elements to the diet.

Flu Prevention 2018

There is a whole range of preventive measures to prevent infection with a viral infection and its further development. All of them are aimed at strengthening human immunity. To increase the body's defenses, you need:

• Keep contact with people infected with the virus to a minimum;
• Take vitamin complexes;
• Observe basic hygiene rules;
• Lead a healthy lifestyle;
• Regularly engage in physical activity;
• Sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• Try to be as nervous as possible;
• Observe proper nutrition;
• Give up addictions.

Vaccination

Every year, the flu vaccine goes through its "update" due to the emergence of new strains. Vaccination against viruses that were discovered last year is being carried out. Therefore, the effectiveness of such prophylaxis depends on the degree of change in viruses and increases with repeated vaccinations.

Vaccination should be carried out in advance - before the development of the main wave of the epidemic. Experts recommend carrying out the procedure as early as September. Theoretically, the vaccine can be given during a pandemic. But one should not forget that immunity will be formed within 10-14 days.

Before vaccination, you should consult with your doctor to rule out possible adverse reactions. In rare cases, patients may experience redness and itching at the injection site, general weakness, fever, or an allergic reaction.

Forecast

“Influenza-2018” is a new viral disease of mutated strains. The disease is no less dangerous than past viral infections. But with timely qualified treatment, the prognosis becomes favorable. The main thing is not to delay seeking help from a doctor already at the first symptoms of a flu infection. In this case, possible complications will also bypass the sick side.

Influenza in Moscow in February 2018, according to forecasts of epidemiologists, is activated. Residents of the metropolis suffer from this viral disease more often than residents of other cities. However, do not worry, the type of influenza virus in Moscow in February 2018 was identified and a vaccine was developed. It is recommended to get vaccinated to protect yourself from the disease.

An influenza epidemic occurs several times a year. In each outbreak, a particular type of virus is particularly active. The flu is diagnosed in patients of any age. In autumn and winter, an outbreak of the virus occurs not only in Moscow, but also in other regions of the country. Most often, the diagnosis is recorded in children, especially those attending preschool educational institutions and schools, the elderly, as well as people with reduced immunity.

Virologists have found that the flu in Moscow in February 2018 will have familiar forms. Among the residents of the capital, the most common are: groups B, and groups A. namely H3N2 and H1N1.

Every year, it is becoming more and more difficult for doctors to identify the virus, as well as to look for methods to combat it. Whatever the virus, over time it adapts to those medications that are aimed at destroying it. Therefore, it is recommended to do prevention rather than fight the disease itself. People in the capital are characterized by low immunity, due to poor ecology, stress, and an unhealthy lifestyle. That only increases the risk of infection and the emergence of an epidemic.

How to recognize the symptoms of a virus?

The peculiarity of the symptoms is that it is very easy to confuse it with SARS. Therefore, it often happens that a sick person is treated on his own, only aggravating the disease. It is important to know the main signs that distinguish a common cold from the flu.

Influenza is dangerous for the duration of the disease, severe symptoms, and in some cases can lead to the death of the patient. Early referral allows you to cure the patient much faster and avoid serious consequences. Therefore, a person needs to seek help from specialists as soon as possible if they suspect the flu.

Influenza in Moscow is characterized by similar symptoms as in the annual epidemic.

The flu is characterized by the following symptoms:

The general weakness of the body with influenza does not allow the patient to lead a familiar social lifestyle, for example, go to work. With a cold, a person easily tolerates the disease on his legs, while not experiencing much discomfort and weakness.

All of the above require urgent medical attention. In some patients, the symptoms are slightly smoothed out, but you should not wait until the disease takes root in the body, consult a doctor even with minimal signs of influenza.

Self-medication of influenza can lead to complications and death. The sooner the patient is helped, the sooner he will recover and the disease will recede without leaving consequences.

What to do if someone with symptoms of ARBI appears in your environment

Non-specific prevention measures will allow you to avoid infection in cases where there has been contact with an infected influenza virus patient. It is important to follow the following recommendations for 7-10 days:

Viruses that are transmitted by the respiratory route are in the air for up to 9 hours, while maintaining their activity. In case of contact with metal objects, the risk of infection remains after two days from the moment of contact with the virus. But on glass, the virus remains active for 10 days.

What needs to be done for the patient:

Flu Prevention

Avoiding the virus is easy, but treating it, especially in advanced cases, is more difficult. Follow the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle: a complete balanced diet, sleep and wakefulness, and the rejection of bad habits.

Enrich your diet with foods high in vitamin C. Along with it, it is useful to consume more fermented milk products during a possible infection. The most effective method of prevention is vaccination. Vaccination is carried out in all clinics of the city, find out detailed information in the medical organization at the place of registration.

Adults and children are vaccinated. It is customary to carry out mass vaccination among schoolchildren and preschoolers. The procedure is absolutely free and is voluntary. For the next epidemiological season, vaccination must be repeated. Feedback from doctors and patients who have undergone the procedure testifies to the effectiveness of the vaccination company.

The situation with the flu in Moscow: despite the fact that the number of people wishing to get vaccinated is growing every year, the number of cases is not decreasing.

According to Rospotrebnadzor, the flu occurs, however, the permissible epidemiological threshold has not been crossed. The latest news reports that there have been no deaths from the flu.

How to treat

How to treat the flu in Moscow if you get sick? It is important to go home immediately. Reduce the risk of infecting others, bed rest speeds up the healing process.

Treatment consists in taking antiviral drugs, which are used independently, but do not replace medical care. In the first 2 days, the virus spreads throughout the body as quickly as possible, which requires preventive measures.

Among the news in 2018 about the flu, recommendations for the purchase of antiviral drugs are most often highlighted:

Remember that you can bring down the temperature when the body temperature is above 38-38.5 ° C. Increase your fluid intake. If the temperature is above 39, call an ambulance.

Influenza in Moscow February 2018 - no reason to panic.

To know how the flu proceeds, you need to know everything about this disease: how long does it last, what are its symptoms and how to cure it?

Influenza is an acute infectious disease, and its causative agent is a virus.

It lives for a long time and can be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. However, outside the body, it exists for a very short time.

This disease is seasonal. The flu goes in cold times: the beginning of spring, winter, the end of autumn. The disease can develop in every person, regardless of age and gender.

Influenza can spread to several large regions at once. Officially, the influenza virus was registered in 1931, it was unified in 1933.

The B virus was registered in 1936 and the C virus in 1947. Group A virus is a disease that occurs in a moderate or complex form.

This virus can infect not only humans, but also animals. With this disease, severe pandemics and epidemics appear (the disease can quickly spread throughout the entire country).

Influenza B virus can break out simultaneously in several regions. Often it is the beginning for the spread of virus A or is identical to it. This form of influenza can only develop in humans.

Group C virus has not been studied to this day. The form of its course is mild, with mild symptoms. It develops only in the human body, while the disease does not bring complications and does not differ in the scale of distribution.

This disease lives on objects in the room, where the infection can be in the air. It is transmitted by airborne droplets. So, during sneezing, coughing or talking of a patient, particles of saliva and mucus are released into the air stream, which contain pathogenic microbes, including viruses.

The space around the patient is infected at a distance of three meters. Therefore, when a healthy person enters this space or touches objects that the sick person has previously touched, infection occurs.

If the virus enters the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, it is instantly absorbed into the bloodstream. Blood quickly carries it to all cells of the body. As a result, it becomes intoxicated.

In this case, the immune system cannot fully function. Meanwhile, the virus negatively affects:

1. muscles;
2. heart;
3. joints;
4. vessels;
5. brain.

How long is the patient dangerous to others? It can infect a healthy person in the first five days of the course of the disease.

Mild and moderate forms of the disease can be treated outside the hospital. Recovery occurs after a week. How long does a severe flu last? This form lasts for several weeks, and in order to avoid complications, it is better to carry out therapy in stationary conditions.

The flu has common symptoms such as:

• malaise;
• temperature;
• cough;
• intoxication;
• headache;
• chills;
• muscle pain.

The first manifestation of the disease is fever. In this case, the chill is so strong that it stops only when the temperature decreases.

If the temperature suddenly rises to 40 degrees, then this indicates a strong intoxication of the body. Therefore, the patient's condition worsens greatly.

In addition, the flu accompanies a dry cough, indicating the penetration of inflammation into the bronchi. In this case, the person experiences pain behind the sternum.

Another symptom of general intoxication of the body is pain in the muscles and joints, which appear in the first days of the disease.

General weakness and drowsiness - these phenomena occur due to the deterioration of the protective functions of the body. Another intoxication is accompanied by a headache, which may indicate the progression of the disease, as a result of which sinusitis or sinusitis often develops. Basically, a dull pain in the head increases when a person moves his eyes or head.

Other flu symptoms are:

1. rapid heartbeat and pulse;
2. poor perception of odors and a decrease in taste;
3. frequent hot breath;
4. lacrimation;
5. glitter in the eyes (unhealthy);
6. high blood pressure;
7. noise in ears;
8. cracks in the corners of the lips;
9. dizziness;
10. whitish coating on the tongue and lips;
11. No perception of noise and bright colors.

Only the attending physician can diagnose influenza after examining the patient, identifying characteristic signs and listening to all the patient's complaints.

Treatment

Influenza therapy implies compliance with certain recommendations. So, the temperature cannot be knocked down if it is less than 38 degrees. After all, it is considered a protective function of the body, due to which the production of antibodies and endogenous interferon is activated, thanks to which the body is actively fighting the virus.

And you should drink plenty of warm liquids. This will allow toxins and other harmful substances not to stagnate in the body for a long time, so they will be excreted with sweat and urine, and all this can be brought under.

When the flu virus is around, it is better to wear a gauze bandage so as not to infect people. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest, especially if the temperature is increased.

At the initial stage of the progression of the disease, it is desirable to take antiviral agents, for example, Antigrippin. It is worth noting that taking such drugs on the 3-7th day of the disease will be ineffective.

When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, the patient develops a fever. Therefore, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol).

How long does it take to get rid of unpleasant flu symptoms? Therapy of this disease takes from 1 to 2 weeks. But in order not to treat the flu for a long time, the following measures are used:

• The throat should be rinsed with solutions based on salt, soda, potassium permanganate or furacilin.
• With a runny nose, oxolinic ointment and vasodilator potassium are used.
• It is useful to use minerals and vitamins, antihistamines and ascorbic acid.
• However, it is useful to make warm foot baths.
• Dry cough is usually treated with drugs such as Bromhexine and Broncholitin.
• To get rid of a wet cough, it is useful to take Alteyka, licorice root and Mukaltin.

If the flu virus is walking, then it is useful to drink linden, raspberry tea with the addition of honey and rosehip broth. And it is preferable to eat foods rich in vitamin C. These include sauerkraut, citrus fruits, cranberries and kiwi.

Another piece of refined sugar should drop a few drops of propolis, and then slowly dissolve it in your mouth. You can also put a piece of propolis in your mouth and dissolve it during the night.

You can eliminate a cough with the help of ordinary radish. So, the vegetable should be cut into thin slices, and then sprinkled with sugar so that the juice stands out. The resulting liquid should be taken in 1 tbsp. spoon every hour.

In addition, the radish can be crushed with a grater, and then squeeze the juice out of it and mix it with honey. The prepared remedy should be taken 2 tablespoons before meals.

To stimulate the immune system, it is useful to eat garlic and onions. To this end, chopped garlic should be mixed with honey and taken at bedtime for 1 table. spoon.

To eliminate symptoms such as cough and runny nose, it is necessary to carry out steam inhalations based on herbal decoctions:

1. pine buds;
2. mint;
3. wild rosemary;
4. chamomile;
5. calendula;
6. St. John's wort;
7. sage.

Preventive actions

Now the main preventive method is vaccination. But how long does its action last and when is it advisable to do it?

It is very important to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene. Thus, before eating, wash your hands well with soap and water. During an influenza epidemic, when the virus is in the air, it is necessary to wash the nasal passages twice a day with soapy water. This procedure allows you to wash out the harmful microorganisms that enter the nose with each breath.

Among other things, it suggests that during an epidemic of colds, living quarters should be treated daily with special disinfectants. And during this period it is better not to visit public places.

In addition, you should not contact a person who has the flu, in particular if he is an outsider. To strengthen the immune system of the body, one should carry out the hardening procedure, regularly consume fresh vegetables and fruits and take vitamin complexes. The famous doctor Komarovsky also talks about this in the video in this article, talking about the nature of the flu.