Thrush is an infectious disease. The cause of its occurrence is a yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida. He loves a warm, humid environment, feels very good on the mucous membrane in the vagina, settles in the oral cavity and in the inguinal region in men. The reason for the appearance of thrush may be too low immunity. This disease does not cause much discomfort, in women it is accompanied by increased secretion of whites from the vagina, sometimes itching appears. Men may experience slight swelling, redness of the penis, discomfort during intercourse. Even if the disease does not cause much discomfort, it is better to start treating it right away, the attending physician will prescribe drugs for candidiasis.

Thrush symptoms:

1. Unpleasant sensations in the vaginal area, itching, burning;
2. Thick white discharge appears, intensifying during the period of ovulation;
3. Discomfort during intercourse;
4. Often there is swelling of the vaginal mucosa, which flows to the labia;
5. Painful urination, burning.

How to treat thrush?

The list of remedies for thrush is quite extensive, which allows you to easily choose the drug according to the situation. Since this disease lends itself well to local treatment, suppositories are necessarily introduced into the therapeutic complex. Often, tablets are used in the treatment of thrush.

Despite the similarity of some drugs, in no case should you change one for another on your own. This can only be done by the attending physician.

• Antifungal agents. These funds actively work against the fungus of the genus Candida.
• Antibiotics. These funds fight not only with fungi, but also with most of the pathogenic microbes and bacteria.
• Probiotics. Preparations based on live bacteria. They do not have the ability to destroy pathogenic bacteria. But they actively contribute to strengthening the immune system, helping to restore the body after an illness.
• Immunomodulators. They do not fight bacteria, they work to strengthen general immunity.

This medicine for thrush is produced in the form of capsules for vaginal use. It is based on nystatin, neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate. The last two substances are antibiotics, due to which suppositories actively fight both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nystatin is an equally active component that has proven itself in the treatment of diseases caused by fungal strains of Candida, in particular thrush.

The list of contraindications for Polygynax is minimal. Of these, only breastfeeding and the first three months of pregnancy appear. Of the adverse reactions, the manufacturer notes the individual intolerance of the components.

Should be taken into Please note that during the entire course you can not use latex contraceptives. This may reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

For a full therapeutic course, it is enough to put one capsule per day for 12 days. In order to prevent a six-day course is enough. For convenience, the drug is produced in packs of 6 and 12 capsules. If during the course of treatment a woman began to menstruate, it is not necessary to interrupt the treatment, the capsules should be delivered to the end.

Analogues of this medicine for thrush are Natamycin, Nystatin. The price range of Polygynax starts from 350 rubles for a pack of 6 candles.

This antifungal drug for candidiasis is produced in the form of capsules, suspensions and solutions for intravenous administration, which makes it easy to build treatment. For the treatment of thrush, capsules are prescribed. The active substance is fluconazole, which negatively affects the growth of fungi. Available in dosages of 50, 100, 150 mg.

For successful treatment of thrush, it is enough to drink one capsule. Noticeable improvement will come in a day. Within a week, the last symptoms of the disease will go away. In chronic thrush, it is recommended to take the drug every month for six months. This will help avoid relapses.

Most often, Diflucan does not cause any adverse reactions, in some cases they are still possible. Sometimes a headache is noted, there are convulsions, allergic rashes on the skin are likely in case of intolerance to any component. There are violations of the digestive system, they are manifested in the form of nausea, vomiting. The drug can affect the indications of the cardiogram, the platelet count may decrease in the blood. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy.

It should be borne in mind that oral contraceptives reduce the content of fluconazole in the blood, in this case, the dosage should be slightly increased. Diflucan can cause severe toxic hepatitis, so enzyme production should be closely monitored during the drug course.

Analogues of Diflucan are Difluzol, Medoflucan, Fluonazol, Flukonaz and others. The cost of one package of Diflucan starts from 430 rubles.

MIKOmax

This drug is classified as the best medicine for thrush, it is available in the form of capsules, syrup and solution. Capsules are prescribed for the treatment of thrush. The basis is fluconazole at a concentration of 50, 100 and 150 mg. For a complete cure, a single dose of one capsule is enough.

Do not prescribe this medicine for thrush to pregnant and breastfeeding women. Caution should be taken in patients with hepatic impairment. Of the adverse reactions, an allergic reaction most often occurs with intolerance to any of the components. In addition, general weakness, fever, constipation or diarrhea are noted. However, this happens extremely rarely. Therefore, MIKOmax is considered a completely safe remedy.

Analogues of this drug are Itraconazole, Irunin, Itrazol, Canditral and others. The cost in pharmacies starts from 200 rubles.

It's a cure for thrush available in the form of cream, suppositories and tablets. For the treatment of candidiasis, topical forms are most often used - suppositories and creams. The main component of the drug is natamycin, which has an antifungal effect. Quickly causes the death of pathogenic bacteria, restoring the microflora of the vagina.

The therapeutic course with candles should be carried out for 3-6 days, depending on the severity of the disease. Suppositories are inserted deep into the vagina at bedtime. Candles begin to melt and form a foamy structure, which has a healing effect. In order for the medicine to be distributed evenly, you should not get up for 20 minutes. In the event of menstruation, the therapeutic course should be stopped and restarted after they have ended. Sexual intercourse during treatment should be completely excluded.

If the candle-based course did not give the desired result, tablets are prescribed. You need to take them up to three weeks once a day.

A cream is used to treat candidiasis in men. Apply to affected areas at least once a day until complete recovery. Sexual intercourse at this time is possible, but only when using condoms.

Of the contraindications of this drug, only an allergic reaction caused by intolerance to individual components can be noted. At the beginning of the therapeutic course, nausea, diarrhea are sometimes noted, sometimes there is a slight burning sensation and itching. During treatment, these symptoms disappear.

In general, this drug is considered one of the most effective medicines for thrush. Its cheaper counterparts are Nystatin, Livarol, Clotrimazole. The price range of Pimafucin starts at 255 rubles per pack.

Terzhinan

Terzhinan contains several active ingredients: ternidazole, neomycin, prednisolone and nystatin. It owes its effectiveness in the fight against fungal bacteria of the genus Candide to the last component. Release the drug in the form of vaginal tablets.

The drug course lasts 20 days, at which time one tablet is inserted into the vagina every day before going to bed. For better dissolution, before administration, the tablet is slightly moistened in water, then inserted into the vagina as deeply as possible. The tablet dissolves and a foamy structure is formed.

The tablet can also be administered during the day, but after that it is imperative to lie down for at least 10 minutes so that the medicine is evenly distributed into the vagina. During the course of Terzhinan, yellow discharge is possible. If during the therapeutic course menstruation began, it is not necessary to stop treatment. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to Terzhinan, but the duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.

Of the contraindications, only hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is noted. However, these tablets often cause adverse reactions. After the introduction, there may be a burning sensation, itching. During the therapeutic course, the healing processes of wounds may slow down. This is how the body reacts to the prednisolone contained in Terzhinan. After the end of treatment, all adverse reactions disappear.

Similar drugs for the treatment of thrush are Neotrizol, Polygynax and Meratin Combi. The cost of the drug fluctuates around 350 rubles.

This drug allows quite effective treatment for thrush. Available in several forms: vaginal tablets, cream, ointment, powder, gel, suppositories, which allows both partners to take a couple course. The drug is based on the active substance of the same name, which is highly active in the fight against pathogenic fungi, including the Candida genus.

Women in the treatment of thrush can use cream, gel, ointment and vaginal tablets. Use the ointment twice a day, rubbing it into the affected areas. Gel and ointment are used in the same way. Tablets should be administered twice a day for 3-6 days - depending on the severity of the disease. Before use, you need to hold the tablet in water for some time, and then insert it into the vagina as deeply as possible. It is not recommended to get up immediately after this, it is better to lie down for a while so that the drug is evenly distributed inside.

During menstruation, treatment cannot be carried out, so the course should be interrupted. Then you have to start all over again. During pregnancy, it is unacceptable to use pills in the first trimester.

Candles are also designed to be inserted into the vagina. You need to put them for 6 days, once before going to bed. During menstruation, it is also better not to carry out a therapeutic course. It is forbidden to use in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Men use cream, gel and ointment to treat thrush. The drug should be applied to the affected areas. Before applying, be sure to wash the penis with warm water and soap and dry it. Gently spread over the surface with light movements and allow to be absorbed. For this, you should not wear underwear for 10 minutes. Apply the drug twice a day for three weeks.

Analogues of this medicine for thrush are Clotrimazole-Acri, Amiclon, Imidil, Candibene, Candizol, Candide, Kanesten, Kanizon, Funginal, Funugitsip. The cost of Clotrimazole starts from 10 rubles

It is an exceptional preparation for topical use, as it is available in the form of a gel and spray. Glycyrrhizic acid, which is in the preparation and obtained from licorice root, can effectively treat fungal diseases, including candidiasis.

With thrush in women, the spray should be sprayed in 1-2 clicks using a special nozzle that is inserted into the vagina. Be sure to shake before use. In men, this spray also allows you to treat thrush. To do this, spray the medicine in a couple of clicks at a distance of 4-5 cm from the focus of inflammation. It is necessary to use for 7-10 days for both men and women 3-4 times a day.

The gel is not used for treatment, only for prevention purposes. Daily use allows you to avoid unpleasant moments from thrush in the future.

Of the contraindications, only individual intolerance, as side reactions, a slight itching and burning sensation, which quickly pass.

Analogues of this drug against thrush are Glycyram, Glycyrrhizic acid and Epigen Labial. The cost of Epigen-Intima starts from 950 rubles.

The main component of this Quite effective medicine for thrush is ketoconazole. The drug is intended only for use in women and is available in the form of vaginal suppositories. A big plus of Livarol is the fact that the drug allows you to treat not only a one-time thrush, but also its chronic form.

The therapeutic course is from 3 to 5 days, is reduced to the daily introduction of one candle into the vagina. After the procedure, you should definitely lie down for at least 10 minutes to allow the medicine to be distributed evenly over the entire surface, and not to leak out. In the case of chronic candidiasis, a ten-day course should be carried out.

There are few contraindications - individual intolerance and the first trimester of pregnancy. The list of adverse reactions is insignificant - a slight burning sensation, itching, nausea and dizziness rarely occur. A couple of days after the start of treatment, these symptoms disappear.

Most antifungal drugs for thrush can act as analogues, in particular Clotrimazole, Fluomizin, Pimafucin. The cost of the drug in pharmacies starts from 500 rubles per pack.

It is also a fairly effective drug for thrush, fluconazole acts as an active substance. The drug is produced in the form of capsules and an injection solution, the latter is not prescribed for the treatment of thrush.

The drug is taken orally, as a rule, for the treatment of thrush, a dosage of 100 and 150 mg is used. In the first days of the therapeutic course, it is possible to double the dosage.

The drug is categorically contraindicated during lactation, it can not be taken in case of lactose intolerance and lactase deficiency and glucose-galactose malabsorption. In case of an allergic reaction to any of the components, these tablets are also excluded. During pregnancy, the drug can be used, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

MYKOsyst can cause a number of adverse reactions, such as diarrhea, excessive gas formation, migraine, a change in taste may occur, dizziness may appear, problems with the liver may occur if there are problems with the liver. Allergic reactions are not excluded.

An overdose may occur as a result of an incorrectly prescribed dosage. It is characterized by hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. To alleviate the patient's condition, it is necessary to wash the stomach, provoking vomiting, you can drink a laxative, which will speed up the withdrawal of the components.

If an allergic reaction occurs to this drug or for other reasons it is impossible to take it, you can choose antifungal drugs for candidiasis from its analogues, for example, Fluconazole, Mycoflucan, Diflucan, Mycomax, Flucostat, Flucosan and others. The cost of MYKOsyst in pharmacies starts from 315 rubles per pack.

Quite a popular antimycotic drug for candidiasis. It is based on chlorhexidine, which has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect, while actively fighting pathogenic flora. It has several forms of release: suppositories, vaginal tablets, solution, gel.

Candlestick rate calculated for 10 days. During this time, one candle should be placed twice a day. After the introduction of the suppository, you should be in a horizontal position for another 10-15 minutes so that the medicine has time to spread over the surface. After three weeks, the course should be repeated.

The gel is used most often in men. It should be applied to the affected area twice a day.

The solution is injected into the vagina with a special nozzle and sprayed inside 5-10 ml. To prevent the drug from leaking out, the nozzle should not be pulled out immediately, it is better to lie down in this state for 2-3 minutes. You can treat the solution and the penis of men during thrush. To do this, a solution is sprayed onto the affected surface. For effectiveness, do not wash after this for at least two hours.

The therapeutic course based on vaginal tablets lasts 7-10 days. The daily norm is 1-2 tablets - depending on the severity of the disease. Before you enter the tablet inside, it should be held for some time in boiled water at room temperature. Then enter deeper. You should lie down for at least 10 minutes. Tablets can also be used as a prophylactic against thrush and genital infections. To do this, insert the pill into the vagina no later than two hours after unprotected sex.

A contraindication for the appointment of Hexicon may be individual intolerance to the components. Of the adverse reactions, itching and burning most often occur, this symptom disappears on its own after the course is stopped.

Analogues of this drug against thrush are Amident and Chlorhexidine. The cost of Hexicon in pharmacies starts from 53 rubles.

Not the most effective cure for thrush, but quite effective. The drug is based on clotrimazole, which is an active antimicrobial agent. The drug is available in the form of a solution, vaginal tablets and cream.

In the form of vaginal tablets used at night. The drug should be injected as deeply as possible so that it covers a large area when dissolved. The course should be carried out for 6 days.

Of the contraindications - individual intolerance, in addition, this drug should be used with caution during breastfeeding and completely excluded in the first trimester of pregnancy. As adverse reactions, itching, swelling, headache, vaginal discharge, painful sensation during intercourse may appear.

Antifungal drugs such as Antifungol, Imidil, Candizol, Amiklon, Kanesten, Clotrimazole, Candibene are considered analogues of Candida. The cost of Candida in a pharmacy starts from 83 rubles.

Conclusion

There is a huge list of drugs intended for the treatment of candidiasis. Which medicine should be used in this particular case can only be decided by a doctor based on tests. Prescribing drugs on your own is fraught with a woman's health.

When choosing reliable medications for the treatment of thrush, it is important to remember that candidiasis pills have a systemic effect in the body, exterminate the pathogenic flora from the inside. To avoid allergic manifestations, it is important to carefully study the composition of the active ingredients, before starting an antifungal course, it is imperative to consult with your doctor. Effective pills for thrush prevail in a wide range, so you can cope with a characteristic ailment in the shortest possible time without side effects.

What is candidiasis

A characteristic ailment is associated with a fungal infection of the mucous membranes, which is provoked by the increased activity of fungi of the genus Candida. Candidiasis is infectious in nature, so timely treatment of both sexual partners is necessary. Untreated thrush becomes chronic, and in such a clinical picture, long-term use of antifungal drugs with a mild therapeutic effect is necessary. The main goal of conservative therapy is to exterminate the candida fungus, to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis.

Medicines for thrush

Tablets for thrush are intended for oral use, while it is important to comply with the dosages prescribed in the instructions, the duration of the course of treatment. With prolonged use, doctors do not exclude the so-called "addictive effect", which is why the list of antifungal drugs is so extensive. If candidiasis develops in the body of a woman and a man, the appointment of representatives of such a pharmacological group is mandatory. However, in order to ensure sustainable positive dynamics of a characteristic ailment, the approach to the health problem must be comprehensive:

1. Tablets with antifungal effect have a systemic effect: Flucostat, Flunol, Futsis.
2. Antifungal creams, ointments, gels and suppositories act locally on the focus of pathology: Pimafucin, Terzhinan, Polygynax.
3. Systemic antibiotic Natamycin appoint in the presence of a secondary infection, in the complicated clinical pictures.
4. Immunostimulants and vitamins to increase the body's immune response against pathogenic flora: Cycloferon, Pikovit, AlfaVit.

Tablets from thrush for women

For fungal infections, the doctor recommends complex therapy, but the emphasis is on antifungal tablets of systemic action. This is the main blow against the pathogenic flora, the ability to get a quick therapeutic effect. If a woman's body has suffered, here are effective medications for progressive candidiasis:

1. Futsis. This is a Russian drug with the active ingredient fluconazole. Its therapeutic effect in the body is achieved by reducing the enzymatic activity of specific compounds in the cell of a pathogenic fungus with a further violation of the integrity of the membranes. With candidiasis, you need to drink 1 tablet of Futsis, additionally use vaginal suppositories, ointments and creams. Advantages - fast action for a single dose, affordable price.
2. Fluconazole. There are many cheap analogues, which also have a stable therapeutic effect. The drug itself is available in the form of capsules, it demonstrates a destructive effect on fungi of the genus Candida. In the acute form of candidiasis, it is supposed to drink 1 tablet, in chronic - 1 pill 3 days in a row. Advantages - an effective medicine that works without adverse reactions.

Tablets from thrush for women are inexpensive

With recurrent thrush, you can buy inexpensive, but effective pills, while first learning the support of a specialist. For the productive elimination of unpleasant symptoms, doctors prescribe the following budget medicines in a full course:

1. Nystatin. The price is 45 rubles. These are polyene tablets that have a fungistatic effect on yeast fungi. The active ingredient reduces membrane permeability, successfully treats vaginal candidiasis. In addition, it is an effective medicine for dysbacteriosis, it is used for prevention purposes. It is supposed to take 1 tablet, the treatment course is 3-5 days, the prophylactic course is 2-3 weeks. Advantages - effective tablets against thrush at an affordable price.
2. Ketoconazole. Price - 120 rubles. Tablets have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect, are prescribed for vaginal candidiasis and dysbacteriosis, and are appropriate for the prevention of such. The package contains 20 tablets, which are supposed to be taken orally, 1 pc. in the morning and in the evening for a week, a longer intake for medical reasons is not ruled out. Advantages - cost, therapeutic effect.

Medicines for thrush without a prescription

Since candidiasis is accompanied by severe itching and a burning sensation, a sick woman, when she feels the first symptoms, immediately goes to the pharmacy for pills or decides to order from the catalog and buy in an online store with fast delivery. Most drugs with an antifungal effect are dispensed without a prescription, among those it is necessary to highlight the following pharmacological positions:

1. Itraconazole. The medicine is inexpensive, helps to quickly and permanently get rid of all the appearances of candidiasis. Capsules are a derivative of thiotriazoline, active against yeasts and molds, dermatophytes. They provide a high concentration of the active ingredient after 2 to 4 weeks from the moment the oral intake is stopped. In the treatment of candidiasis, it is required to take 1 tablet in the morning and evening for 1 to 3 days. Benefits - fast result of treatment.
2. Miconazole. Tablets effective against many types of pathogenic fungi. The active component is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, does not aggravate the work of the kidneys, while productively destroying the pathogenic flora from the inside. The acute stage of candidiasis is usually treated for 1 to 3 days, depending on the unpleasant symptoms, while drinking only 1 pill daily, regardless of food intake.

One tablet for thrush

Choosing an effective cure for candidiasis, a woman and a man equally want to shorten the duration of taking antifungal drugs and recover faster. In modern pharmacology, there are a number of medications intended for a single dose. Among those:

1. Diflucan. The drug is a complete analogue of Fluconazole, quickly kills any type of fungus. Unpleasant symptoms of the disease disappear after ingestion of a single dose. An additional advantage is the affordable price of the drug.
2. Fluconazole. In the absence of complications, positive dynamics is observed after one course, which is the oral administration of the tablet once. The medicine is inexpensive, equally suitable for women and men with progressive candidiasis, for prevention purposes.

Tablets from chronic thrush

When the mucous membranes of the genital organs are infected, treatment should be timely, otherwise candidiasis becomes chronic, requiring long-term antifungal therapy. To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease during the next attack, it is necessary to use the following medications with a pronounced antifungal effect:

1. Nystatin. The drug is not recommended for diseases of the digestive tract, and in other clinical pictures, you need to drink tablets 1 pc. 4 times a day for 2 weeks. Then take a temporary break. Advantages - the low cost of the drug, a long period of remission for candidiasis.
2. Pimafucin. Tablets are supposed to be taken in a course of 2 to 3 weeks, while additionally using the local therapy of the same name (vaginal suppositories and creams). Take oral thrush capsules, 1 pc. 2 - 3 times a day. Advantages - high efficiency of treatment at a significant cost of a characteristic medication.

Pills for candidiasis during pregnancy

When prescribing treatment to expectant mothers, it is important not to forget about the potential threat to the intrauterine development of the fetus. Therefore, doctors place special emphasis on local treatment, but sometimes involve the systemic action of antifungal drugs. Here are some medications that are not prohibited in the first and subsequent trimesters of pregnancy:

1. Zalain. A very expensive drug that, with candidiasis, needs to be taken once. Allowed for the entire period of pregnancy, but there are contraindications. Advantages - a reliable result, safety for the fetus, a disadvantage - an overestimated cost of treatment.
2. Natamycin. Another effective antifungal agent that can be taken by pregnant women. It is required to treat candidiasis according to the instructions, the duration of therapy is from 1 to 3 days, 1 capsule in the morning and evening. The disadvantage of therapy is the selective therapeutic effect.

Vaginal tablets for thrush

In addition to oral administration, attending physicians recommend that tablets for thrush be administered vaginally. Such an integrated approach accelerates the natural process of recovery, stops the increased activity of pathogenic flora, and reduces the severity of anxiety symptoms. Here are effective pharmacological positions:

1. Terzhinan. These are tablets that, with the help of an applicator, need to be injected deep into the vagina (it is important not to injure the cervix). The recommended daily dose is 1 pc. at night, the duration of intensive therapy - 7 - 14 days. Among the advantages of this treatment is its high efficiency.
2. Polygynax. Such vaginal tablets are approved for use during pregnancy, and already after the first vaginal dose, they provide noticeable improvements. The course of treatment is 5-10 procedures, each is recommended to be performed before going to bed, after which you should not get out of bed.

Antibiotics for candidiasis in women

It is not always appropriate to use antibiotic formulations for thrush, since yeasts and molds are not sensitive to such synthetic components. With the addition of a secondary infection, a correction of the intensive care regimen is not ruled out, among the changes is the presence of antibiotics. It:

1. Natamycin. Representative of macrolides, which reduces the increased activity of harmful fungi. It is required to take 1 tablet for 5 to 7 days. In the absence of positive dynamics, it is necessary to change the antibiotic. The course is fast treatment, affordable price.
2. Kleon-D. Polyene antibiotic that destroys the membranes of pathogenic fungi. Thus, it reduces their activity, promotes rapid excretion from the body. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. Additionally, you can use Clotrimazole ointment externally. Advantages - convenient application, affordable price. The disadvantage is the selective therapeutic effect.

Drugs for the treatment of candidiasis in men

When a woman is infected, effective treatment of both sexual partners is necessary. In the pharmacy, you can always find tablets for thrush for men, also intended for oral administration.

1. Metronidazole. Tablets have antimicrobial and antiprotozoal effects, block the vital processes of pathogenic flora. The daily dosage depends on the nature of the pathology and the specifics of the disease, ranging from 500 to 750 mg per 1 dose for an adult patient with a multiplicity of 2-3 times per day.
2. Itraconazole. These are especially toxic pills in terms of pharmacological properties, which can be taken only at the insistence of the attending physician. It is supposed to be taken orally 1-2 capsules per day, treated for 1 week. With systemic candidiasis, the course of intensive therapy ranges from 3 weeks to 7 months.

Price

With candidiasis, conservative treatment should not be unauthorized, otherwise the thrush cannot be defeated, and serious complications can also be provoked. The choice of medicines is huge, in addition, there is an extensive price range. Below are the approximate prices of antifungal drugs in Moscow, so that the patient knows what to prepare for financially. So:

Tablets for candidiasis are prescribed to patients as an etiotropic therapy aimed at destroying a fungal infection. Medications for the treatment of thrush are divided into local and systemic agents. With a mild course of the disease, it is enough for women to use vaginal tablets. With severe symptoms of candidiasis, treatment is carried out with an oral form of drugs. Therapy of a fungal infection in men involves the use of ointments to treat the lesion and tablets for internal use.

The best remedy for candidiasis

The most commonly used antifungal drug, fluconazole, is given to patients with laboratory confirmation of candidiasis. The medicine is used not only when Candida microorganisms are found in biological materials, but also pathogens of other species.

Fluconazole differs from other fungicidal drugs in its maximum activity against fungi. The active substances of the drug block the synthesis of enzymes by microorganisms, preventing their further reproduction. The fluconazole component has the ability to uniform distribution in tissues and accumulation in the skin. The antimycotic is effective in severe candidiasis, which is accompanied by damage to the internal organs, respiratory and urinary tract. The medicine can help with fungal infections of the nail plates, mucous eyes, and oral cavity.

Vaginal and urogenital candidiasis are treated with a single dose of a tablet at a dosage of 150 mg. To prevent exacerbations, the doctor may prescribe fluconazole to drink again. With damage to the oral cavity and digestive tract, the course is 2-4 weeks.

For taking tablets for prophylactic purposes, the dosage is calculated individually.

Necessary examinations before prescribing the drug

Examinations are carried out when a patient has signs of a fungal infection. To confirm the diagnosis, a cultural method is used, in which the material is sown on nutrient media. A study can also be carried out using a polymerase chain reaction that detects DNA fragments of pathogenic microorganisms. The analysis is carried out after taking the material from the candida lesion: the mucous membranes of the urinary tract, oral cavity, skin. For cultural studies, sputum, urine, feces, a swab from the tonsils, and pharynx are used.

Doctors do not recommend testing when taking antibacterial and probiotic drugs. When taking material from the vagina the day before, a woman should not douche and treat the external genitalia. Scraping from the urethral canal is carried out 3 hours after emptying the bladder. The doctor must inform the patient about the rules for preparing for tests when issuing a referral.

Candidiasis treatment regimen and dosage

Drugs and pills for candidiasis are prescribed after receiving the results of the analysis. The type of drug is selected by the doctor depending on the form of the disease and the patient's pathologies.

Tablets from candidiasis for men

In addition to fluconazole, the treatment of a fungal infection in men can be carried out using the following fungicidal preparations:

All systemic antifungal drugs can cause the development of side effects:

• stool disorders;
• dizziness;
• convulsive phenomena;
• atrial fibrillation;
• liver dysfunction;
• blood diseases.

The appearance of one or more negative effects when taking a fungcidin medication must be reported to the attending physician.

Preparations for women

With a complicated course of candidiasis, women are prescribed systemic drugs. The most effective of them are fluconazole, nystatin, pimafucin. With a mild form of a fungal disease, therapy begins with topical medications. If treatment with ointments and suppositories is ineffective, the regimen is supplemented with a tablet form of an antimycotic drug.

Candles and ointments

The advantage of suppositories with antifungal agents over the tablet form of the drug is the absence of systemic effects and the minimum number of side effects. Vaginal suppositories are usually well tolerated by patients and rarely cause discomfort. This form of medication can be used prophylactically with a long course of antibiotics. For the treatment of candidiasis, women are prescribed:

When using fungicidal suppositories, itching, hyperemia of the vaginal mucosa, and burning may occur.

For the treatment of the external genitalia with candidiasis, ointments with fungicidal properties can be used:

• clotrimazole;
• candida;
• canesten;
• canison;
• agisten;
• nystatin;
• pimafucin;
• lomexin;
• miconazole.

Antimycotic ointments and creams prevent the spread of a fungal infection, reduce the discomfort caused by candida. When used, side effects may appear in the form of itching, drying of the mucosa, redness. If you experience discomfort during treatment with antifungal agents, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will help you choose the most suitable drug with minimal side effects.

During pregnancy

Therapy of candidiasis in pregnant women involves the use of local preparations in the form of a spray, suppositories. In severe cases of the disease, women are prescribed drugs with fungicidal properties in the form of oral tablets. During pregnancy can be used:

1. Systemic drugs. When carrying a child and lactation, it is allowed to use pimafucin, nystatin. Means do not have a toxic effect on the fetus. During treatment, a woman must strictly adhere to the prescribed regimen.
2. Medicines for topical use. It is possible to treat the external genital organs affected by fungi with sodium tetraborate in glycerin, epigen spray. Women are prescribed candles nystatin, pimafucin. The choice of fungicidal drug depends on the gestational age.
3. Immunomodulators. Drugs are prescribed for weakened protective functions of the woman's body. During pregnancy, it is allowed to use viferon in the form of suppositories, probiotic preparations, multivitamins.
4. Polyunsaturated fatty acids. Preparations containing fish oil, vegetable oils help pregnant women strengthen immunity, restore mucous membranes affected by a fungal infection, and normalize metabolic processes.

vitamins

Vitamins for thrush are necessary to restore immunity and maintain it in a normal state.

With a deficiency of essential substances, the body's defenses are weakened, which leads to an increased risk of developing fungal infections and inflammatory processes.

In addition to the need to exclude harmful foods and introduce healthy, mineral-rich foods to the menu, patients suffering from candidiasis require the appointment of multivitamin complexes. The preparation must contain vitamins of group B. They prevent the development of dysbacteriosis, improve metabolic processes, and increase the overall energy of the body. Also, the vitamin-mineral complex should contain a daily dosage of zinc, magnesium, selenium, magnesium, calcium.

In the presence of a fungal infection, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

• supradin;
• alphabet;
• peak;
• centrum;
• multitabs.

In addition to the complex, it is useful to take polyunsaturated fatty acids: omega3, linseed oil. The substances necessary for the body can be taken in the form of products, as well as in the form of dietary supplements. Before purchasing vitamin and mineral complexes, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.

The cost of medicines against candidiasis

The cost of medicines prescribed when a fungal infection is detected is displayed in the table.

Preparations for candidiasis are prescribed after a thorough examination of the patient. The choice of the form of the drug depends on the form of the disease and symptoms.

Fungicidal drugs have contraindications and may cause side effects.

The patient must inform the doctor about the existing systemic pathologies.

We select a drug for thrush

Thrush (vaginal form of candidiasis) is the most common gynecological disease. The reason for the development of the disease is an increase in the number of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms - a fungus of the genus Candida. In order to eliminate the symptoms and the cause of the development of the disease, drugs are needed for thrush. Only a doctor can choose the best medicines. Self-medication is the reason for the transition of candidiasis into a chronic form and the development of serious complications.

Drugs for the treatment of candidiasis are necessary when the primary symptoms of the disease appear:

Thrush often accompanies pain when urinating

• Curdled discharge from the vagina, having a sour smell and white color.
• Burning and itching, which periodically become unbearable.
• Pain in the external and internal genital organs during urination and during sexual intercourse.

Medicines for thrush should be prescribed by a specialist. Only a doctor can choose an effective drug for the fungus. Self-medication, as a rule, does not give the expected result and is the reason for the decrease in the body's defenses.

Competent approach to the treatment of thrush

All remedies for thrush contain lactobacilli.

Any medicine for thrush is highly effective, aimed at lowering the level of fungal microflora in the vaginal area. Medications eliminate the symptoms of the disease and prevent the development of thrush in the future, by activating general and local immunity.

All medicines for thrush include lactobacilli, which normalize the vaginal microflora to natural levels, increasing the body's natural resistance.

How to choose a medicine for thrush?

An antifungal drug for thrush should be prescribed by a doctor after a series of laboratory tests. Medicines according to the method of application can be divided into 2 main groups:

Antifungal drugs can be in the form of tablets and ointments.

• Common drugs for the treatment of thrush are intended for oral administration and have a systemic effect. Drug therapy is aimed at the destruction of microflora in the body. Drug therapy is recommended to be carried out in a complex manner, with the help of local medicinal antifungal agents.
• Local antifungal agents for thrush are designed to affect the pathological focus itself. These include vaginal tablets and suppositories, solutions, creams and ointments. Preparations against candidiasis for local use are recommended to be taken in a course of at least 2 weeks. Even after the disappearance of symptoms, it is recommended not to interrupt therapy. Local drugs for candidiasis are most often used in combination with systemic drugs, in order to increase their effectiveness.

Among the main groups of antifungal drugs, polyene antibacterial agents, imidazoledioxalane derivatives, triazoles and imidazole derivatives can be distinguished.

List of the most popular drugs

What drugs are most effective for thrush? Experts recommend using only proven medicines for the fungus. Thrush should be treated after consultation with a gynecologist. This approach to drug therapy reduces the risk of complications and adverse reactions from the use of medications.

The composition of the drug from the fungus includes the active substance - povidone-iodine and disodium phosphate. Each package contains instructions for use, which gives recommendations for dosing.

"Betadine" has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Its action is due to the release of iodine, which destroys proteins of pathogenic microorganisms and inactivates enzymatic activity. The drug has a pronounced bactericidal effect and has a high activity against the fungus of the genus Candida.

It is not recommended to use such antifungal drugs for thrush in the presence of intolerance to the substances that make up the composition, with hyperthyroidism, thyroid dysfunction, children under the age of one year, pregnant and lactating women. Among the most common adverse reactions are the following: allergies (anaphylactic shock, urticaria and allergic rash, itching), acute renal failure (acute renal failure) and hypotension (low blood pressure).

Treatment of thrush with "Betadine" is carried out for 7 days. It is recommended to use 1 vaginal suppository per day, which should be placed at night, which increases the effectiveness of the drug, preventing its leakage.

"Vaginorm S"

Vaginal tablets Vaginorm-S

An effective antifungal agent that has antioxidant, antiseptic and antiplatelet properties. The combined drug is available in the form of tablets and is produced in Germany.

Vaginorm C should be taken with caution. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician individually. The composition of the drug includes 250 mg of ascorbic acid, 10 mg of polymethylsiloxane, 60 mg of hypromellose and 10 mg of magnesium stearate. The complex composition reduces the pH of the vagina, stopping the growth of pathogenic microflora and restoring the natural level of lactobacilli.

With the help of "Vaginorm C" candidiasis can be cured in just 6 days, subject to the dosages recommended by the doctor. In severe forms of the disease, drug therapy is recommended to continue for 2 weeks. It is recommended to use this drug for candidal vaginosis 1 tablet per day. Lay it should be at night to prevent leakage of the dissolved drug. It is not recommended to combine this drug with salicylates, as they remove ascorbic acid from the body, reducing the effectiveness of vaginal tablets. During antifungal therapy, it is not recommended to drink alcohol.

Vaginal tablets are widely used against the fungus of the genus Candida. This drug has a complex effect. The active substance, estriol, is highly effective. The effective component stimulates the regeneration of the epithelial cover, which contributes to the healing of microtraumas formed on the vaginal mucosa. The active ingredient produces the production of hydrogen peroxide, which suppresses the pathogenic microflora of the vagina.

The drug "Gynoflor" is widely used to prevent the development of thrush and eliminate the initial stages of candidiasis. Drug therapy is prescribed 2-3 days after the end of menstruation and continues for 1-2 weeks, depending on the stage of the disease. If the symptoms of the disease do not fade away, then the course of treatment is recommended to be repeated after the next menstruation.

It is not recommended to use "Gynoflor" until the age of 18, in the first trimester of pregnancy. An absolute contraindication is vaginal bleeding, breast tumors and endometriosis. Gynoflor vaginal tablets are not recommended to be taken with hormonal contraceptives and antibacterial drugs that inhibit the growth of both pathogenic and beneficial lactobacilli.

Capsules Itrazol

Good antifungal results are given by Itrazol capsules, which include a broad-spectrum active substance, itraconazole. One tablet contains 100 g of active ingredient and auxiliary components.

The active substance contained in the preparation has a pronounced synthetic antifungal effect. Analogues of this drug are triazoles. The action is based on the suppression of the synthesis of ergosterol, which is part of the membrane of opportunistic fungi. This leads to the death of harmful cells and helps to restore the natural microflora of the vagina.

The drug "Itrazol" helps to get rid of the fungus in just 1-3 days. At the initial stage of the development of vaginal candidiasis, it is enough to take the medicine once to eliminate the cause of the development of the disease and suppress the symptoms of thrush. Similar medicines can also cure the advanced form of vaginosis, but in this case it is necessary to use a complex and drugs that have a systemic effect.

If the dosage of the drug is incorrect or if there are contraindications, adverse reactions from taking the drug may develop, which are expressed by a violation of appetite and nausea, dizziness and headache, allergies, menstrual disorders and urinary functions.

The drug is not recommended for persons under 16 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the presence of heart and kidney diseases. It is not recommended to combine the reception of "Itrazol" with cytostatics, statins and antiviral agents.

The drug is intended for topical use and has a pronounced fungicidal effect. The medicine is widely used for the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases of the vagina. Manufacturer - Hungary.

The drug is available in the form of vaginal tablets, which must be placed as deep as possible into the vagina in order to ensure a uniform distribution of the active substances throughout the mucous membrane. "Klion-D" is widely used to treat thrush. This drug is prescribed mainly in advanced cases, when more gentle drugs are no longer able to have the desired effect. What is the reason for the high effectiveness of vaginal tablets? The fact that they include substances such as metronidazole. This active component has a direct effect on the fungal microflora, destroying it and preventing future development.

The drug "Klion-D" is not recommended for use during lactation and during pregnancy. The medicine should not be taken by children under 18 years of age. Before carrying out drug therapy, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

Levorin tablets

An antibacterial antifungal drug belonging to polyene antibiotics. The drug is available in two forms, intended for oral administration and topical application. The manufacturer of the drug is Russia.

The drug "Levorin" to combat vaginal candidiasis is not recommended for use in the presence of allergic intolerance to the substances that make up and under the age of 18 years. During pregnancy, the doctor individually develops drug therapy for each patient, adjusting the dosage, taking into account the benefits for the mother and the harm to the baby.

Take an antifungal drug for thrush only after consulting a doctor. Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications. Most often, there is a transition of the disease to the chronic stage of the course and a violation of the vaginal microflora, which is fraught with a decrease in the body's defenses and the addition of a bacterial infection.

If the doctor has prescribed a certain drug for the treatment of thrush, then you should not independently select a substitute for it. The analogue may impose insufficiently expressed fungicidal properties or be more concentrated, which will cause the development of an overdose.

Therapy of such a disease as candidiasis involves the use of both local and systemic agents. Each treatment method has its own set of advantages. Antifungal drugs for candidiasis for oral administration eliminate the fungus quickly and throughout the body, and local appointments help restore the normal microflora of the genital organs, and affect the mucous membrane only in a specific place.

In modern medical practice, there are several substances that destroy the mycelium of the fungus, and a huge variety of drugs in which they are contained. Antifungal drugs for the treatment of thrush differ in the rate of absorption in the body and dosages. But at the same time, they all tend to prevent the growth and reproduction of a yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida.

For effective treatment, it is most often necessary to combine. Before using any medication, it is important to consult a specialist, self-medication can harm your health.

For women

Ginezol

An antifungal drug against thrush, related to nystatin derivatives. The therapeutic effect is manifested due to miconazole, which is part of the preparation. It is he who destroys the membrane tissue of fungi, thereby preventing the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora. The drug has two forms of release: and.

For the treatment of thrush in women. They must be used at a dosage of 1 time per day. Before the introduction, it is recommended to take a hygienic. The duration of therapy is one week. With recurrent thrush, local treatment can be combined with taking pills to enhance the effect.

Diflucan

Antifungal agent from the group of triazoles. The active substance is fluconazole, which has the ability to inhibit metabolic processes inside the fungal cell. The drug is made to combat diseases caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Fluconazole is considered one of the most effective substances in the treatment of candidiasis, it finds its application in gynecological practice. The therapeutic dose of the drug is 150 mg once. However, most often it must be combined with antifungal intravaginal suppositories.

Terzhinan

vaginal tablets. Active ingredients: ternidazole and neomycin. It is an extremely effective drug against candidiasis due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms are simultaneously affected by a fungicidal agent.

For men

Nystatin

Antibiotic from the group of polyenes, showing its activity against fungi of the genus Candida. The main mechanism of its action is associated with a decrease in the protective function of the cell membrane of the fungus, which leads to its death. It has bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. Men can use the drug in the form and.

The course of treatment with tablets lasts at least 10 days. They must be taken twice a day with half a glass of water. used at night after washing. During treatment, alcohol should be excluded from the diet and refrain from intimate life.

Ointment Clotrimazole

An antifungal agent for external use that slows down the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Its low concentration stops the reproduction of fungi, and a large one causes irreparable harm to pathogenic cells, destroys their membranes and leads to death. The active effect of the ointment is manifested in relation to all types of fungi, especially the genus Candida.

It is necessary to apply after taking a bath, massaging up to 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual and depends on. On average, it takes up to two weeks, but after the disappearance of all signs of the disease, the ointment is used once a day for 1-2 weeks in order to prevent relapses.

Itraconazole

Synthetic antifungal agent with a wide spectrum of action. A systemic drug that, in accordance with the instructions for use, is able to destroy fungal bacteria from the inside and prevent relapses.

With candidal balanitis in men, the drug should be taken 200 mg twice a day strictly after meals (so as not to disrupt the performance of the gastrointestinal tract). The duration of therapy should be adjusted by the doctor and is selected individually.

For kids

Candide

A specialized remedy for the treatment of oral thrush in children. The composition contains clotrimazole, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on fungi. The drug Candide is produced in the form of a solution, cream and gel. For the treatment of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity in children, a solution is used. Details of treatment are prescribed by a specialist depending on the situation, but most often the treatment regimen is something like this:

• The procedure is carried out strictly after feeding the child;
• A few drops of the solution are applied to a cotton swab (or swab);
• The affected areas of the mucous membranes are abundantly lubricated with the drug;
• The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times a day.

Within a few days, significant improvements in the child's condition will be noticeable, but treatment should be continued for at least a week.

Pimafucin

A common medicine for the treatment of fungal infections caused by fungi of the genus Candida. The main component is an antibiotic from the macrolide group, which has a wide spectrum of action. The mechanism of action is based on the binding of sterol groups in the bacterial cell membrane, which leads to disruption of metabolic processes and the death of pathogenic microorganisms. The advantage of the drug is the possibility of its use during pregnancy and children.

It is better to combine with drugs of general action, complex therapy will eliminate the likelihood of relapses.

For the treatment of thrush in children, the cream is applied to the affected areas up to 4 times a day strictly after feeding the baby. The duration of therapy is prescribed by a doctor, most often it is 10-14 days.

Canison

A drug that has an antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. The main active ingredient is Clotrimazole. The drug belongs to the group of combined medicines. The properties of canison are associated with its ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of substances necessary for the vital activity of fungi, thereby causing their death.

With candidal lesions of the child's oral cavity, the ointment must be applied to the affected areas for 7-14 days. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, assessing the severity of the course of the disease.