Is it easy to learn English for a few lessons, as they promise numerous appeals of the teachers' army, who consider themselves experts in the field of education? The experience of an even more numerous army of students, curling English lessons for beginners, shows that not everything is as easy as promised. And the first stone in the study of English grammar, about which all beginners stumble, without exception, knocks off immediately byplates and ambitions of future language users.

Such strange English times

Examples in the tables are acquainted with zealous Russian-speaking students of English courses, starting to master the rules of the behavior of the English verb. What a strange phenomenon is this part of speech in English grammar! What is the system of incomprehensible word forms that should express the action in one or another temporary segment! And why it is necessary, when everything is so clear in the native language: one present, one who has passed and one future.

How many times in English grammar?

However, in such a simple English, by whom Polmir communicates, and another quarter wishes to learn this, there are as many as twelve temporal forms of verb only in an active pledge. So, the present time in English expresses the moment of time in reality. Non-language speakers, without thinking about grammar, consume one form of the verb, when they say that they always do, sometimes, often or usually, and the other, if it is important to emphasize that they are busy at the moment. In the first case, they will take advantage of the cell of their congenital grammatical memory, where the verbs are collected in the form of a real simple (Present Simple), and in the second - the present long

For a Russian-speaking student, it is important to understand that the action in question may be simultaneous or stretched in time, it can just happen or usually occur, as always, rarely or often. Each such action in English requires the consumption of verb in a strictly defined form. In the Russian language, the nuances of relative time are defined lexically, the participants in the dialogue clarify with words, as and when the action occurs: now, usually, often, from some moment or within a certain period.

Present "Our" and "Alien"

Those who explain English times for dummies know that it is clearly to disassemble the rule, relying on the native language. For example, we say "I (now) watch TV" or "I (usually) watch TV after dinner." In both expressions, the verb "I look" is used in the form of the present. But another thing is, if the same phrases tell the Englishman. He will say: I am Watching Television and I Watch Television After Dinner. Itselves without additional lexical means show that in the first case the action takes place now, this minute, and in the second action repeated, the usual, daily.

Grammar system of time

It is not easy to understand the meaning of verbal diversity in expressing temporary reality in English. Only a small example of the use of different forms of the present time is already puzzling student. But there is still past and future.

Such an abundance of times is surprised by Russian-speaking students who are just beginning to storm the whims of the English verb. But subsequently, they even have to taste numerous exercises into English times, honing the skills of the correct wording in the stream of spoken speech. Practice shows that it is easiest to master the temporary forms of the verb in the system. Thus, posting English times with examples in tables, it is easier to understand their grammatical multi-layeredness.

Apartment house for English verb

In this house four floors. Each floor is a grammatical time: Simple, Continuous, Continuous. On each floor there are three apartments, in each of which residents settled - the word formal (PRESENT), which has passed (PAST) and time. An example for the settlement will be the wrong verb "Drink (drink)" and the correct "Watch (Watch)".

The presented English times with examples in the tables give a systematic idea of \u200b\u200bthe diversity of the verb word forms. Beginners to master the topic should be exercised with different English verbs, substituting them into the cells of the table. But in order to correctly use temporary forms in speech, written and conversational, this is not enough. It is important to understand the situation in which there is a speaking. Each verb shape accurately indicates a point in time, and not absolute, but relative.

How to solve the chalmess

Effective exercises are translations of phrases from a native language into English. So you can easily assimilate the rules of English times with a support for native grammar. It is important to understand why this context requires one or another word form, as well as to see the signals lexical and grammatical, which will be prompting where to look at the table.

What are you doing in the evenings?

Usually I watch TV.

What are you doing now?

Pew tea and watch TV.

What did you do yesterday when I called?

When you called, I watched TV.

I will call you tomorrow at 5. What will you do?

Tomorrow at 5 I will watch TV.

This which when translated requires the use of six forms of verb time, of which two forms of the present, the last two and two future. What are these forms? English times with examples in tables will help you to master the difficult rules and apply them in practice.

In Russian version there are words-tips: "Usually", "in the evenings", "now", "tomorrow". And also an indication of one action relative to the other: "When you called, I watched TV", "tomorrow (when you call) I will watch TV." Take a look at the table and decide this grammatical task.

Assimate English times from the lower floor "Perfect Continuous" phrases from dialogues in Russian will also help.

Have you been watching TV for a long time?

I watch TV from 5 hours (within two hours).

When you called (yesterday), I watched TV for two hours (C 5 hours).

Tomorrow, by the time you come, I will watch TV for two hours (from 5 o'clock).

How to say in English?

In the lessons of English for beginners as the vocabulary of the vocabulary is increasing, increasingly complex grammatical exercises are included. But from the first occupation is the concept of times. First, about simple - from Simple and Continuous groups, it is later possible to use the time of the PERFECT and Perfect Continuous groups. It is easier to digested in speech situations. That is why no rule in the frame will replace practical training. The material for this is a circle: on the street, at home, at work. Everywhere you can train the ability "And how would I say that in English."

It is no secret that one of the most popular grammatical topics for studying and interested in English is still the topic remains: tenses in English. Interest in it is quite acquitted, since cases of consumption of one time or another in English will differ with their understanding in other languages \u200b\u200band thereby cause many difficulties.

There are such lovers of the conquest of language vertices that seek, by all means, to master everything english times. But in reality, even the British themselves do not use half of them.

Table of English times

Satisfying this topic, of course, will help sketchiness. Table of English times It is a wonderful clarity and should always be at hand for each beginning to learn the language.

Reply definitely on Favorite Newcomword Questions: " How many times in English? What to prepare? Why so much? " pretty hard. You can say 24! (16 in the active pledge and 8 in passive) and scare students with an abundance of temporary forms, especially long, completed and complete-long, the analogues of which does not seem to exist in their native language.

You can calm down, responding that there are also three temporary planes in English - the past, present and future, and then we are facing only with shades of actions. True, the verb forms that you have to suffer from this will not be less :)

Let's leave this question to the leading world philologists who have been arguing about this for many years, and they will focus on the use of time forms.

Times in English seem rather complicated, but it is only at first glance. It is important to learn some principles:

Firstly, Conduct parallel when studying times with Ukrainian and Russian languages \u200b\u200bis possible. The difference is that grammatical means are used to transfer shades in English, and in Ukrainian and Russian - lexical.

Secondly, Education in English is much easier and more logical. Memorization of these forms usually does not cause complexities from students. It is much more difficult to determine where and what form should be used. It is for this that pay special attention.

Active VOICE / Active Pledge

Passive Voice / Passive Pledge

Saying times in English

If you figured out the forms of building certain times and cases of their use, then the next difficulty can become coordination of times in English. Here, not only you need to properly build time, but also understand the principle of coordination of the main and pressing part of the proposal. It is difficult to explain only at first glance. It is pleased to pay special attention to the fact that if the verb is in the main sentence in the past form, then in the pressing sentence, the verb should also stand in one of the past times, and it does not matter whether there is a point in actions in the present or future.

Table of coordination of times in English:

And the main thing is that in English to communicate you need to know not so many times. After all, the British talk to the most easily without the heap of complex structures. Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple) is quite enough, but it is also desirable to master the present Continuous and Present Perfect. The use of complex time forms in colloquial speech will testify only about your illiteracy.

Of course, for a diverse and exquisite connected speech in the process of work and presenting your thoughts on paper, you should be patient and learn the entire Table of Times. And we will help you with pleasure, contact us, we have classes in groups and individually:

How times in English are formed, consider using tables and formulas. As in Russian there is a past, present and future time, and in each time there are four groups that transmit the nature of the action, i.e. expressing the action of the action to this time or other action. For their understanding, we consider the formula of education of times in English.

Know temporary shades Even the verb shape is even necessary for the one who puts such a limited task as the translation of English technical texts, because no verbal form (as well as a single article) is not present in the text just, by chance, as it fell, and always clarifies The idea of \u200b\u200bthe author, bringing it to ultimate expressiveness.

Education formulas in English

The time of action in any design is shown by the form of the verb " bE. "Or verb" have "(Emphasized), except for a simple time of the actual pledge INDEFINITE ACTIVE (SIMPLE ACTIVE).

Basic Temporary English Groups

What are the main temporary English groups? First of all, you should well assimilate the difference between english words:

1) "Time." - time ( astronomical, by the clock, existing in nature, regardless of anyone). It can be divided into:

past. - past pRESENT. - the present, future - Future.

2) "Tense." - time grammatical (nature of action), a species-temporal verb change system.

In English distinguish 4 "Tense." - Groups:

INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)

The Indefinite. Tense. (TheirSimple Tense.) - Uncertain (simple) time. It is used to establish the facts of performing action, events, truth, regularly repetitive actions.

In English grammar, this time is called Simple Tense. (simple time). In each grammatical group ( Tense.) there is a logical time ( Time.). Therefore, we differ the Past Indefinite, The Present Indefinite, The Future Indefinite Tense Forms.

Continuous (Progressive)

TheirContinuous Tense. (TheirPROGRESSIVE TENSE.) - Long (continued) time denotes action in the process his leaky Currently in the present, and at a certain point in the past or future.

Perfect.

TheirPerfect Tense. - Perfect (completed) time denotes act that accomplished to this point in the present, and to a certain point in the past or future.

Perfect Continuous (Perfect Progressive)

TheirPerfect Continuous Tense. (TheirPERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE.) - Perfect long-term (continued) time denotes act that continued some period of time Before the onset of this point in the present, and a certain point in the past or future and may continue after.

The name of each group transmits the essence of this time.

Table of English times in a valid pledge

The conventions used in the table:

V. - First form. Word shape of the semantic verb (infinitive without a particle to.).
V 2. - Second form. Verb last time ( Past Indefinite.).
V 3. - Third shape. Past participle ( Past Participle. or Participle II.).
Ving. - fourth form. Primera present ( Present Participle. or Participle I.) and gerundium ( Gerund.).
Vs. - verb in the 3rd face of the only number of the present time ( Present Indefinite.) It has ending -s. (-es. ).
V 2. and V 3. Forms of the right verbs are formed by adding to infinitive -ed,
incorrect verbs These forms form a different way.

V. or Vs. - Regular action.
to Be Ving. - Long effect.
have ved. - Completed action.
have Been Ving. - The action that has already has a certain period of time.

to Be + Ving - "Be doing"
to have + v 3 - "Have a done"

English times - Table with examples (Active Voice)

Education, negative and negative forms of verb

Question of verb

In all times, it is formed by the submission of auxiliary verb in a place before the subject. IN PRESENT. and Past Indefinite. to do. . If the shape of the auxiliary verb is complex, to the subject to be put first auxiliary verb:

Do I Write?
DID I WRITE?
Will I Write?
Am I Writing?
Have I Written?
Will I Be Writing?
Have I Been Writing?

Negative shape of verb

In all times, it is formed using a negative particle not. which is placed after auxiliary verb, and with the complex form of the auxiliary verb - after the first auxiliary verb.

In negative form in Present Indefinite. Auxiliary verb is used to do. in the form of the present time Past Indefinite. - dID (Form last time verb to do. ):

Questionally negative verb

All times are formed as follows: auxiliary the verb is set to the subject, and particle not. - After subject to:

Do I Not Write?
DID I NOT WRITE?
Have I not Been Writing?

With an abbreviated and negative form of a particle not. put in front of the subject and merges with auxiliary verb, and the letter about in a word not. falls out both in writing and pronunciation:

DON "T I WRITE?
DIDN "T I WRITE?
Haven "T I Been Writing?

Future In The Past - Future time in the past

In addition to the 12 forms of verbs of the present, past and future, there are four forms Future in the Past - There is a future time in the past, that is, the future from the point of view of the past, namely:

• Future Indefinite in the Past (the future is uncertain in the past),
• Future Continuous In The Past (Future long lasting),
• Future Perfect In The Past (Future committed in the past),
• Future Perfect Continuous In The Past (Future perfect long lasting).

These forms, in contrast to the usual forms of the future time, serve to express action, which is not the future for the moment of speech, but in relation to the past moment, that is, to express the future action, which was spent in the past.

All forms Future in the Past Forms just like forms Future, with the only difference that instead of auxiliary verbs shall and wILL consumed according to their form of past time shld and would .

Video lessons about times in English

Video lesson about times in English (English as on notes)

The author of the video lesson Oleg Vegan, is now working on Puzzle-English, making song reviews. If you enjoyed the video, then click on the link to see your other lessons on this and other topics.

Video lessons about times in English from speakeng.training

"Time Markers" are words that help determine that in the sentence you need to use a temporary form of Present Simple (simple present). Consider how it works as an example of Present Simple markers.

Present Simple time

When studying English grammar, one of the first topics is Present Simple. This is a simple present time, which is used in the following cases:

• to designate the state, the usual repeating action;
• to describe scientific facts, generally accepted statements, capital truths, laws of nature;
• when listed by the following action;
• in instructions, instructions, manuals, instructions;
• in various schedules (trains, buses, sessions in the cinema, etc.);
• in newspapers headlines;

In all cases of consuming the temporary form Present Simple helps himself English itself. It offers special signals - time indicators.

Words-assistants

Along the road stand numerous road signs. They help the driver to navigate the terrain and go to ride. The same can be observed in the language. If you look closely, you can see these helpers - time pointers. It is only worth moving on them, and you will definitely "come" at the "right time", because they pay attention to the period of time during which the point of reference and the regularity of this very action occurs.

With each "time indicator" used only one specific time.

Present Simple Satellite Satellites

The following list of Present Simple time markers will help to understand the simplicity of the present time:

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• Always (always): I ALWAYS Brush My Teeth in the Morning - I always clean my teeth in the morning.
• Often.(often): WE OFTEN GO FISHING WITH MY FATHER IN SUMMER - We often go fishing with Father in summer.
• Usually(usually): He usually has a cup of black coffee for breakfast - usually he drinks a cup of black coffee for breakfast.
• Sometimes.(sometimes): Sometimes They Go for a Wall Late At Night - sometimes they go for a walk late at night.
• Regularly (constantly): She Regularly Polishes Her Shoes - She constantly cleans his shoes.
• Seldom. (occasionally): SHE SELDOM GOES SHOPPING - It occasionally goes for shopping.
• Never(never): I Never Open The Window in the Evening - I never open the window in the evening.
• From Time to Time (occasionally): From Time to Time The Travel to Europe - from time to time they travel to Europe.
• Rarely(seldom): HE Rarely Gets Up Early In The Morning - It rarely gets up early in the morning.
• Every Day / Week / Month / Year (every day / week / month / year): Every year My Family Goes to the Sea in Summer - Every year, my family goes to the sea.
• On Mondays. (on Mondays): On Mondays My Brother Has English Lessons - Mondays my brother is engaged in English.
• AT The Weekend / At Weekends (on weekends / on weekends): AT The Weekend We Go to the Cinema - on weekends we go to the movies.

The time pointer "Always" is used in two times. In Present Simple (simple present), he acts as "always" to describe actions that occur constantly, often. In Present Perfect (this perfect) - for actions that are no longer performed in the present, but in the past all the time.

What did we know?

So, for each time in English there are auxiliary words - prompts that show that the temporary form is before us. Present Simple (Similarly) is no exception, and has its own list of auxiliary words.

Test on the topic

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