Fig is a useful southern berry with a peculiar sweet taste. Most often used in dried. But at the end of the summer, fresh fruits appear for a while. What is the benefit of figs? What are the properties and methods of using fig tree fruits?

Botanical description

It grows in southern countries and regions - in Egypt, Abkhazia, Uzbekistan, Georgia, in the Crimea Peninsula. It is a high tree to 13 meters. Foliage tough, large, palpal-blade. Figovy tree is considered one of the most ancient cultures. In the people, it is called a wine berry, a threshold, fig tree, FIG.

Value represent ripe fruits. In alternative medicine, the leaves and root are used to prepare therapeutic decoctions. Spelling of the pear-shaped form, with many seeds. There are varieties of different colors. Most often occurs green figs with a yellow tint. He is eating raw, prepare jams, jam. Delicious dried fruits are obtained from black figs. After drying, the berries acquire a lighter shade. White figs for taste reminds black.

You can not eat unselfish fruits. Their Milky Juice when entering the body causes poisoning. It is used as an external agent - for the treatment of acne and the removal of warts.

Chemical composition and nutritional value

The fig tree flies quickly, but all year round is sold in a sluggish form. In the process of drying, the fruits do not lose beneficial properties - the concentration of valuables even increases. The table shows the data on the nutritional value of fresh and dried berries.

Table - Nutritional value of dried and fresh figs

Calorie is also changing - in the fresh fruits only 74 kcal, in the dried - 257 kcal. The concentration of nutrients differs. Data on the content of vitamins is shown in the table.

Table - Vitamins content in fresh and dry figs

The chemical composition includes valuable elements - calcium, potassium, magnesium. There are phosphorus, iron, sodium. Figs contain natural enzymes, organic acids, pectins. The useful properties of figs are reinforced by phytosterol content, omega-3, omega-6, glycerinic acid.

A moderate number of figs benefits during pregnancy. It contains the necessary substances for the proper intrauterine formation of the fetus. Balanced combination of vitamin B9 and iron prevents anemia. In the period of breastfeeding, the berries of the fig tree are used to enhance lactation.

Fruit action on the body

For treatment, dried or dried figs are used more often. It does not lose its useful properties during storage. Fresh fruits are available only a few months a year.

Dried

Therapeutic properties of dried figs are known for a long time. This is an effective constructive, toning, immunomodulatory, anti-infinite agent. The most common use of its use in ten cases.

The treatment of fresh figs is no less efficient. It is used in the therapy of the diseases listed above. But in the fresh fruits of the fig tree there are additional healing properties.

• Diseases of the kidneys and bladder. It has a light diuretic effect, improves the work of the kidneys, relieves inflammation.
• Dermatological diseases. The juice of fresh mixture wipes the skin with acne rash, inflammation of surface fabrics.
• Fungus. Frox contains in the composition of a substance that has antifungal effect.
• Rheumatism. Compresses from berries facilitate pain in rheumatism, arthritis, other diseases of the joints.

In the leaf of fig tree, contains fourocumary, organic acids, essential oil, steroids, tanning substances, flavonoids. With diarrhea, meteorism, poisoning, colitis, bronchitis can be brewed tea from figs to facilitate the patient's condition.

The benefits of fig

The fig tree benefits the male and female organism, having a different action on it. At the same time, the effect of strengthening immunity and improving the overall state is achieved.

For women

For women, the benefits of figs consists in delivering from common diseases, a favorable effect on appearance. With the right, regular use, the fig tree has the following effect on the female organism.

• Varicose. Fig reduces swelling, strengthens the walls of the vessels, dilutes blood, eliminates the severity and pain in the legs.
• Cramps. During pregnancy, after a long carrying of high heels, women sometimes reduced the calf muscles. The fig tree compensates for the lack of calcium, potassium and magnesium, eliminates an unpleasant symptom.
• Regeneration of skin cells. Internal and external use of figs improves skin condition.
• Weight loss . The wine berry provides for weight loss due to the elimination of an extra liquid, a soft laxative effect. The figs normalizes the metabolism, enhances the intestinal motility, removes slags and toxins. To achieve weight loss, the figuction needs to be used in moderate quantity, replacing one of the food intakes with two and three fruits.

For men

Still in the ancient East knew how much the figs were useful for men. Sweet berry was used to strengthen men's power. Now the spectrum of the use of the mixture has expanded.

• Prevention of heart attack. The figs strengthens the walls of the vessels, stabilizes the emotional state, improves blood circulation, normalizes blood pressure. All this is the powerful prevention of early infarction.
• Increase potency. Due to the saturated chemical composition, the fig tree reduces the manifestation of erectile dysfunction.

On dry fruits, a whitish raid is formed. It is not mold, but glucose crystals that make dried fruits are especially sweet and tasty.

Possible harm and contraindications

With a number of diseases, the fig ohth will not make it easier, and aggravates the patient's condition. Carefully examine the list of these diseases before starting treatment with dry or fresh fruits. Consider contraindications of figs.

• Diseases of the pancreas. If the pancreas is inflamed, it does not cope with a large sugar volume.
• Diabetes . Fig causes an increase in blood sugar due to the high glucose concentration.
• Blood coagulation disorders. Fig diluted blood - contraindicated people with low coatability.
• Gout. The fig tree contains oxalic acid - it aggravates the state when goug.
• Disease gasts. The use of figs is contraindicated with gastritis, ulcers, due to a large amount of fiber.

In these cases, the harm of figs will outweigh it. Even healthy people do not need to abuse the fig. A large number of sweet fruit eaten will cause diarrhea, bloating.

Recipes of medicines

Depending on the disease, drugs from figs and its leaves are prepared by different recipes. The table indicates the necessary ingredients, a method of preparation, indication for use.

Table - drugs from figs

Figs are useful for the spine. With osteochondrosis, it is recommended before bedtime for one and a half months there is a mixture of dried fruits. Portion for each reception: one fruit of figs, one prune, five pieces of kuragi. Additionally, you can make a decoction of Figi fruits.

You can eat fig from a leather or without it - it does not contain harmful substances in the skin. Dry the fruits crude - it is difficult to remove the peel from dry fetus, and sometimes it is impossible.

Rules of drying and storage

It's easier to buy ready-made dried fruits, but some prefer to dry figs at home. Fruits are pre-crossed, wash and dried. There are several ways of drying.

In the sun

Description. Traditional way of making dried fruits. When drying, the fruits do not lose useful properties. The only problem is the sweet smell attracts insects.

Instruction

1. Prepared fruits are cut in half, lay on the grid of a cut up.
2. Wrap marley to protect against insects.
3. Leave in the sun for four to six days.
4. The fruits ride on the thread, hang in a shaded place until the final drying.

In the oven

Description. Figs are dried in the oven at the minimum temperature to keep as much valuables as possible. For the fruits constantly monitor - they will burn if they do not turn over for a long time.

Instruction

1. The washed and dried fruits of the fig tree are lattice.
2. The oven includes a minimum temperature, the door is left ajar.
3. Dry for two or three days with interruptions at night, periodically turning the fruits.

In the electric rig

Description. In the dryer with a short time, the most delicious dried fruits are obtained. They acquire a beautiful color, retain all vitamins and nutrients.

Instruction

1. Figs are cut in half, lay out on a tissue napkin.
2. Half fruits are evenly laid on the pallets of the electric dryer.
3. Middle-sized fruits are dried around ten o'clock, large - longer.

Proper to store the figuction - in paper or tissue bags. In banks, they are joined, rewind, molds. It is better to keep packing with dried fruits in a shaded, dry, well ventilated place.

To give greater sweetness dried fruits, figs pre-boil in sugar syrup. In three glasses of water, a glass of sugar is suited, dissolved, laid out figs, boil seven or ten minutes. Berries are folded on the colander, give a drain of the liquid, dried by any convenient way.

Culinary recipes

Sweet desserts, salads are prepared from figs. It combines well with a bird and meat - gives them a unique exotic fragrance. With the fruits of the fig tree extinguish the pork, they stuff the turkey and duck. The figs did not accidentally receive the nickname of wine berries. In southern countries, it is often used to prepare sweet, fragrant wine.

Compote

Description. To prepare a compote, use fresh or dried fruits. Previously wash them, dried. Figs can be combined with other fruits by adding spices.

List of ingredients:

• figs - 300 g;
• sugar - 150 g;
• water - 2.5 liters.

1. Water is poured into a saucepan, bring to a boil.
2. Place figs, sugar fall asleep, boil ten minutes.
3. Shivovka shift figs into banks.
4. Poured with syrup, roll.
5. Banks turn the lid down, wrapped with a towel.

Jam

Description. Jam from figs can be used as dessert or therapeutic agent for colds, weakening immunity. Below is a basic recipe. If desired, it can be supplied with spices, other dried fruits.

List of ingredients:

• dried fruits from figs - 1 kg;
• sugar sand - 1 kg;
• water - a half cups;
• lemon acid - pinch.

Sequence of cooking

1. Fig washed, dried, make punctures to the toothpick.
2. We boil water, the figs are boiled ten minutes.
3. The fruits get, washed with cold water, dry.
4. Cooked thick syrup. Berries are laid out in it, it is boosted on a slow heat for about 40 minutes.
5. Five minutes before the preparedness add citric acid.
6. Enclosed jam on sterile banks.

The use of figs with cough, cold, constipation and other diseases is a pleasant and safe way of treatment. If there are no contraindications, the fruits of the fig tree will benefit when they are turned on into a daily diet.

One of the most interesting plants in the world, perhaps, fig tree. It is unusually ancient. More biblical progenitors of humanity - Adam and Eve - covered their intimate places by his figs. In Greece, they say if a fig tree grows in the yard, the family is not starving, its fruit is so nutritious. That is why the travelers always took with them the dried fig. What kind of fruit is such and what is the benefit?

Why tree fig?

The plant in question, has many names, in each country its own. The Russian version is a fig tree, because its fruits are figs. In another version, they are referred to as figs, and the tree by analogy - with a fig. The most famous and common name from him is fig. In the scientific world, this is Ficus Karika (Fícus Cárica). It is believed that the birthplace of the plant is ancient karya, which existed to the Trojan war. For a long time there is no car, nor karya, there was only a ficus, which brings her name. Of FIG (or figs), the craftsmen make wine. Therefore, another plant name is a wine berry.

Figured trees where grow?

Wherever there is no big frost in winter. There is a lot of figs in the Balkans, he is in the Black Sea coast (Georgia, Abkhazia, Crimea, Krasnodari), in Armenia, Azerbaijan. There no one is particularly caught behind him. The fig tree is completely unpretentious and grows in itself not only in the garden, but also along the roads, in fences, on wastehouses, on the slopes of the mountains. The root system has a strong and powerful, able to strengthen the stones, leaving any gap. Since there are many in the south of the Sun, there are no figures in light in light and therefore always perfectly fruit. Droughts are not terrible to them, but with sufficient moisture, yield is much higher.

Description

Some have never seen what fig tree looks like. In nature, it reaches a height of 7-8 meters. The branches of his abusive, Crown is thick, the bark is light brown. Sometimes figs grows with a lush high bush. He has rigid leaves, rather large, remotely resembling maple. According to its biological rhythms, figs (fig tree) is a leaf fall. In regions with a subtropical climate, where in the winter the average temperature does not fall below +5 +10, the plant may not drop the leaves completely or dump in just a couple of months. Such a phenomenon is observed in other deciduous, for example, a poplar. In Russia, he gave the branches in October, and in the south of Greece only in December, so that in February again to be covered with young foliage. Figured trees live up to 100 years (according to some sources 30-60). Separate copies reach up to 200 years. In India, there is one fig tree, which, according to local, as many as three thousand years.

Flowers

The figs blooms, only his flowers are few for those accepting. Externally, they look like small immature fruit - round or pear-shaped, dark green, tough. The expression "get a fig", that is, "nothing", one of the versions was born precisely because half of these "refriges", abundantly sleeping twigs, falls. In fact, these are figs in fig. More precisely, the structure of inflorescences. Real Figing Tree Flowers It is possible to see only if the "film" is cut in half. Inside there will be dozens of small small flowers, of which it will later receive a grain on white fibers, immersed in a sweet viscous flesh. Figs, or an ordinary figure, has flowers of both floors. In female, called figs, five tiny petals and pestle, similar to the snake tongue. In male, visiting capsifigs, three petals and three stamens.

Pollination

In the fig tree, pollination is complex and performed by the only type of insects - a small (up to 2 mm long) by the Blust Fag. The females of these OS have wings and fly freely. The males are cool, all their lives spend in a flower of figs. How is this possible? The fact is that there are three types of inflorescences in a fig tree, as already noted, male, female and mixed. Women's figs inside have flowers with long pestles, and mixed - with short. They do not serve to receive seeds, but for the PC OS. All three inflorescences appear on the tree 2-3 times a year, in the fall, in spring, summer, or in spring and autumn. Autumn does not appear. Having postponing eggs in them, the wasps are dying. From eggs develop male and female larvae. The graceful females crawl through a small hole-hole and scatter, and the males remain in place. Their meaning of existence is to fertilize. After mating, females leave the flower engaged in the male, and are looking for free, taking the inflorescences in everything in a row. At the same time, in male and mixed colors on their caller, pollen falls from the stamens. In women's figs, the eggs are not postponed, because they interfere with long pestles. Of course, nature came up with this not for us, but in order for the larvae of the wasp not eaten the ripening seeds. Once in a female flower, the wasp is involuntarily pollinated and removed to look for a more suitable. Masonry are obtained only in mixed and in male. From eggs are displayed new larvae and the cycle is repeated. There are self-polished figs of figs ("Fennik", "Magarachi"), which are suitable for growing plants in the apartment and in the gardens of the northern regions.

Fruit

The fruit of fig tree in the skeleton is soft and very sweet, but not juicy. His pulp is thickly filled with tiny grains-seeds, which, according to the calculations of some people there are up to 900 pieces. Outside the flesh is covered with peel. She is not eaten. The fig tree has many varieties, but the people of them are only two - green (green-yellow) and black (dark purple). And in that, and other fruits are small and large enough. The second is not so sweet, but have the best transportation.

What is in fig

Fig is a very useful plant. The fruit of fig tree in its ripe pulp contains:

Trace elements (calcium, iron, magnesium, a lot of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and sodium);

Vitamins (A, B1,2,3,6,9, C, E, K);

Alimentary fiber;

Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides;

Flavonoids, glucosides;

Lemon, chinnaya, oxal, malonic acid;

Triterpene;

Amino acids;

Carbohydrates;

Fig in cooking

Sweet fig tree fruits are in the fresh form and dried (dried) in the sun. Chilled figs are much tastier warm. Mixing, jams, jams are prepared from fruits, are used for filling in pies, added to meat dishes as an exotic ingredient.

Drier and dried to hardness fruits are melts. Fixed powder coffee. Non-free figs do not eat, as it has sticky bitter milky juice. Some consider it to be poisonous, others advise to bake fine figs to obtain a particularly valuable product.

... and in medicine

The useful properties of FIG knew more ancient. Mature fruits hundreds of years are used to treat bronchitis and liver, like a sweetest and antipyretic. Welded in milk, they contribute to a decrease in dry cough, and rinses with figs treat an angina, hoarseness. High content in figs Iron allows you to effectively use it with anemia, and high potassium content - with heart disease.

Milky juice of immature fruits is also going through the ficin contained in it. Folk medicine uses it for the treatment of warts (they are lubricated by juice). Fitizin, in addition, has the ability to roll milk, so the figs were used in the production of cheese and meat dishes. This enzyme found himself in cosmetics. It is added to drugs after epilation (reduces hair growth), in creams, stimulating skin cell renewal, in fatty skin. And another important ability of fitsin - it prevents the formation of blood clots and atherosclerotic blots. In the middle fruit of freshly directed ficin figs, about 120-150 mg.

Figing sheet is used to treat certain skin diseases. It is part of the Mazi "Psoberan". The characteristics use leaves with scabies, cystitis, furunculese, inflammatory processes in the throat. Of these, boarants and tinctures are preparing. The leaves are collected after ripening berries, lay a thin layer and dried in the shade.

Sofiled fresh leaves can be applied to the treatment of vitiligo and wound healing. In a pair with juice orange, figs eat to relieve fatigue, raising the tone.

How to grow a fig tree in the apartment

Everyone can have in his apartment on the windowsill or in the garden in the garden. The cultivation of this miracle plant is produced as:

1. Seeds. This is the most publicly available way, as the seeds are easy to get from the market purchased in the store (even from dry). Before sowing, they are washed, disinfected (in a weak solution of manganese) and dried. Earth for sowing can be prepared by mixing the sheet soil with sand in equal shares. Who does not want to mess around, can buy a finished ground mixture for seedlings. In it, seeds will not be worse. They are sown to a depth of 1.5-2.5 cm, watered and covered with a film. Standing a box with sown seeds should be warm, but not in the sun. Shoots need to wait the week 3. The grown seedlings are transplanted into the pots. The fruits of such figs will appear after 5 years.

2. cuttings. This method is more profitable, as the fruit of home figs begins for the next year. Before boarding the cutting of the lower end, its end is placed in the water and are waiting for 2-4 hours until the juice is highlighted. Next, the wet end in several places is cut off and places in the ground (it is prepared in the same way as for seeds), watering and covered with a can. The leaves that appeared from the kidneys indicate a rooting. The cuttings are prepared in autumn, and planted in the spring. All winter they can be kept in the refrigerator in a vegetable box.

3. Jets. This method is practiced if the fig is growing in the open soil. Near the main plant make a slight recess (up to 25 cm), pour out a good land there. The twig from the old plant is tilted so that it turns out in the groove, and the top remained outside. In this position, it is fixed, the place of landing is molded. After about two years, a new plant will develop, which is sitting in the desired place.

Grow in open soil

It is difficult to believe, but even in the gardens of the northern regions of Russia you can see figs. Its growing under these conditions is associated with certain difficulties. In the soil figs are planted with ready-made seedlings (with roots). Preparing cuttings at home, for which they first put in water with honey. It helps the formation of the roots. It is most convenient to place cuttings in plastic bottles. Approximately half of the empty bottle are cut off, filled with soil and put a stalk there. The land around it is compacted. It must be wet, but without excess water. Such improvised containers put on the windowsill, where there is no direct sunlight. Roots can be seen through transparent plastic bottles or guess about them on the blooming leaves. When planting into the ground, the bottle is cut, and the earth is saved.

Planting seedlings It is necessary only on solar windless places in specially prepared pits or trenches. Their depth is calculated as follows: the depth of the soil freezing in your area + 50 cm. On the bottom of the pits necessarily put drainage. Inzor letters sprigs fast. As they grow, they need to be tilted to the ground and consolidate that our fig tree grew up, and as if it was harmed along the ground. When the air temperature falls to -3-5 degrees, the figs are covered. There are several ways here (see photo).

One of the proven such: to fasten the branches or other mulch on the fig (some pounce the blanket), cover with polyethylene, and on top to spray the layer of land. In the spring, when a plus temperature is established, the shelter is cleaned. You can do this before, when the days become warm, and at night there will be frosen, but in such cases a greenhouse is installed on the fig.

General rules for the cultivation of figs

1. A fig tree in the pot needs to be regularly transplant (once a year). The new pot must be slightly wider and deeper than the previous one.

2. More fruit figs gives with regular irrigation and life on the sunny windows.

3. In the autumn you need to give plants with rest, for which 2-4 months put them in a cool place and reduce watering. Figs in such conditions resets the foliage.

4. And in the house, and in the garden the plant must be fed. In the spring it is nitrogen fertilizers, in summer - phosphates, autumn - potash. Regularly trace elements.

5. The fig tree needs pruning and forming the crown.

6. Insuit pests - gray rot, mosaic spottedness, web tick. The fight against them is the same as on all other plants.

The figs (fig tree) is not just a common plant, it is at all times worshiped by many nations. The ancient Greeks considered the fruit of figs with a symbol of fertility, the Italians recognized the fruit by the personification of abundance. This is due to the unusual structure of the fruit - only in 1 fruit can be contained about 1000 grains. And in Rome, the fig tree has a sacred value, because it is believed that it was under it that the founders of the empire were grown.

In Russia, such a fruit is not so common because it can grow only in regions with a warm climate. Nevertheless, everyone knows about this unique fruit.

Plant Features

Fig has a few more names: "Ficus Karika", "Wine Berry" or Figa. In nature, it is a multi-rolled tree with a waxed lush crown, curved branches and large foliage. The height of the trunks reaches 10 meters, their bark is quite smooth and has a light gray shade. Since figs refers to ficker plants, it has a specific caustic juice.

The fetal itself is pretty gentle and soft. Inside a ripe fruit is filled with sweet red content with a variety of small grains. If figs peers, the fermentation processes even on branches can begin. That is why fruit is called "wine".

Description

To make a more complete picture of such an unusual plant, we give its detailed biological description.

• Family- Tutovy.
• Rank- Ficus.
• Leaves. The foliage of the tree is rigid, has large sizes and falling strips. Small shoots are born in leafy sinuses, which in the future give the inflorescences of figs and capricigi, carrying flowers of both sexes.
• Fruit.Ripe fruits juicy, externally resemble a pear, have a pronounced sweet taste. Their length is up to 8 cm, and the weight is about 50-70 grams. From above, they are covered with thinner skin with small villi. Skin can be yellow, yellow-green or dark blue. It depends on the variety and the degree of maturation. Top of the fetus there is a small eye covered with scales.
• Pollination. Flowers and fertilizes the plant is very specifically, since the singular inflorescences appear on different trees. To pollinate figs, the wasp of a certain rare species is necessary.

In figs there is a large number of pectins, organic acids and other useful substances:

• vitamins B, C, PP;
• beta carotene;
• magnesium;
• iodine;
• calcium;
• phosphorus, etc.

By the way, according to the presence of potassium, figs exceed only nuts cultures, and the iron in it is much more than in the apples.

The regular use of figs can prevent the formation of blood clots, maintain blood sugar levels in the optimal state, reduce the availability of cholesterol. The fruits of this tree are used as an efficient antipyretic, diuretic and coating, antioxidant. This fruit is very useful for women, because it can reduce pain during menstruation, and also positively affect the formation of a baby during pregnancy.

However, in addition to positive properties, figs have a number of contraindications. We list the main ones.

• Individual intolerance.If you do not know exactly, you are allergic to figs or not, then you should not immediately have it in large quantities. Eat only one small fruit and look at the body's reaction over the next few hours. If there are no negative consequences (rash, itching, redness, etc.) did not find it, it means that in the future you can use this sweet and delicious fruit without fears.
• Gout. Since the figures contains oxalic acid, it can harm people suffering from such a notch.
• Urolithiasis and deviations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. If you suffer such problems, it is worth limiting the use of figs, since it can provoke exacerbation of the situation.

Habitat

Figs - ancient fruit plant. Presumably began to be grown in Arabia, and later in Syria, Egypt and Phenicia. In the US, such a tree fell only at the end of the XVI century.

Such a plant is found in the zone with a subtropical climate and is quite widespread. Thus, figs grow in the Caucasus, in the Carpathians, Central Asia, in the Caribbean and Bermuda, in the Crimea. The climate of these regions allows plants to fully develop in open soils. In addition, figs grow in the Mediterranean, Transcaucasia, on the shores of the Black Sea, in Krasnodar, India, Australia and Iranian Highlands.

The area of \u200b\u200bpropagation of such a plant is extremely large. But really well the tree grows exclusively in the conditions of tropics. And on the territory of the Black Sea coast there are frosts that are able to harm landings.

In what conditions are growing?

Despite the fact that the plant gives such a wonderful harvest, it is completely unpretentious in care. Figs is able to grow and fruit even on scanty soils. Moreover, sometimes the tree grows even on stone fuses. So, before planting such a plant, no special processing and fertilizer is required.Even the insects and pests do not need to protect it.

The tree perfectly tolerate cold, and therefore low temperatures will not affect the crop of sweet fruits. A tree can be cut and cut absolutely at any age.

However, some nuances in cultivation still have. Furniture tree pretty badly feels in excessive soil cheese. In addition, the pollinkers are not so fast tolerant, as the plant itself, should not forget about it.

The fig tree applies to seeds, green shoots and root offspring. The period of fruiting occurs, 2-3 years after cultivation. This is considered a very early period for fruit plants. At the same time, about 7 years old, the tree begins to give a steadily large harvest.

An approximate lifetime of firing tree is about 100 years. But there are cases when the plant has lived to 300 years.

When collecting a harvest?

If the tree has already reached the fruitful age, then you can start collecting the first harvest. It usually matures in June or July. But at this time it turns out to collect only a minor amount of fruit. While the autumn (in September and October) comes the time for collecting the main crop of figs.

It should be understood that these deadlines relate to plants that are characterized by non-disposable fruiting. And not to the lowest varieties of the plant, the fruits of which, on the contrary, ripen much faster than ordinary cultures.

An interesting fact: on the tree at the same time the ripe fruits of this season and the routine of the future can be. This feature allows the kidneys to swell already in the last day days of the next season. At the same time, the fruits of them are very large and early.

To find out, ripened fruit or not, you can touch it. Ripe figs are pretty soft to the touch, while some dryness can be detected near the frozen. But in order to be 100% confident in the ripeness of fruit, you need to try them. A more accurate method does not exist. Fig sliced \u200b\u200bat the base with the help of a sharp knife, scissors or a secateurs.

The first harvest must be collected selectively, focusing on the external signs of maturity. Do not collect unhealthy fruits, because they contain a bitter dangerous substance. If you are planning to dry in the future in the future, you can not rush to harvest and hold the fruits on the branch longer. Thus, it is possible to achieve an optimal natural drying.

Since the fruit has a gentle flesh and thin skin, it is necessary to go through it only manually. At the same time, it is important to perform such work in the first hours after collecting. The earlier the better. Therefore, you should not immediately collect a lot of fruits if you are not sure that you can immediately eat or prepare them.

It is important to proceed to the collection of fruit with early in the morning.Clothing for such work should be long sleeves to avoid dermatitis. It can be formed as a result of the fact that the villus of the leaf of fig tree under the influence of solar radiation will be highlighted with a burning matter. The effect of its impact is like a nettle burn, so protect your hands with sleeves and tight gloves before proceeding to a cautious fruit collection.

After the fruits are collected, they must be folded into a suitable capacity, such as pallets, and attributed to a dark cool place where they will wait for further processing.

How can I use?

Figs can be used in different ways: dry, freeze, use fresh, add to various desserts and baking. We will analyze more each way.

• Fresh.Only torn fruits are stored extremely small - only a few hours. After that, fermentation processes begin in them. This is due to the fact that as part of juicy fruits contains at least 30% sugar. For this reason, it is important to have fruits no later than 6 hours after cutting.
• Frozen.After the figs were assembled, it must be sorted out, rinse, dry, sort by packages and freeze. It is better to use the feature of instant freezing to preserve all the beneficial properties of the fruit.
• Dried. Most often, light fruits are chosen for drying, the size of which is approximately 5 cm. Such fruits are characterized by the highest price, but their quality is appropriate. By the way, the more in the figs of the grains, the better its variety.

Selected fruits are kept under the sun of about 4-5 days. Usually they are simply strung on a thread and hang under a canopy or dried in the laid eyes up.

Also, figs will be an excellent addition to ice cream, fruit desserts, cakes, etc.

By the way, fresh berries are not only useful, but also a dietary product. Their caloric content is only 50 kcal per 100 g. However, it is important to understand that this property does not apply to dried fruits. They, on the contrary, can be an obstacle to a slim figure.

You will be interested to know the following.

• The figs could not cultivate in the United States for a long time, since there were no OS pollinkers in the country. And only after the elimination of these insects, the Americans were able to enjoy sweet fruit.
• Alexander Macedonsky took with him the figs, because such a fruit occupied little space, but at the same time he was greatly restored and quenched his hunger.
• Cleopatra simply adored figs as he helped her to preserve youth and beauty. The legend says that the snake she used for his suicide was brought in a basket with this fruit.
• According to the folk summary, the fig fuel brings good luck at work and happiness in family life. Try to plant such a plant on your garden plot and look at the result!
• The useful properties of figs noted by Avicenna. The legendary doctor successfully used this fruit for the treatment and prevention of many diseases.
• Hundreds of figs were described by botany in the period before our era.
• According to some information, the biblical fruit of knowledge was replaced with an apple, since this fruit is better known and simple. While the real paradise tree was a fig plant. It was the leaflets of Figi served by the first clothing for our ancestors - Eva and Adam.

• If you suffer obesity or diabetes, it is necessary to limit fetus consumption of figs, since they contain quite a lot of sugar.
• Sweet nutritious fruit is perfectly combined with any porridge. It is perfect for cooking sauces and desserts. Use it as an alternative to white sugar, it will benefit your health.

When buying figs on the market, make sure that the fruits are fresh. Feel free to ask the seller a lot of questions, otherwise you risk paying for the bombing fruit.

For the cultivation of figs, see the following video.

Tree figs - one of the most popular plants. In biblical legends, the first people were covered with fig sheets. Travelers, going to the journey, gained the fruits of dried figs to sink hunger. And in countries where he is growing, and now they say, having this magnificent tree will never experience hunger.

Places of Growing

How and where does figs grow? The tree grows in places with a warm climate. Inzhar grows on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. In the wild conditions, he is unpretentious, grows by roads, on abandoned empty places, on mountain slopes.

Figs are called: fig tree, fig tree, wine berry. The fig tree has a powerful root system, grows well on the stones. He loves the sun and plentifully fruit. Drought it is not terrible, but with sufficient moisture, gives excellent crops. What does fig look like?

Description

The plant is long-lived. Reaches in adult state eight meters. The literature meets the mention of the trees that have reached the age of 200.

In nature, the tree can live up to one hundred years. It has a thick wide crown. Bark of bright shades of brown. The leaves of the figs are large, on the touch tough, resemble the leaves of maple. It is a plant by discharging foliage.

In warm latitudes, where the temperature in the winter period does not fall below the plus of five degrees Celsius, the foliage does not reset at all or resets for two or three months. May develop in the form of a bush.

Flowers

How does fig figs? Few, seeing the small immature fruits of the pear-shaped form understand that these tree flowers. They abundantly sleep the branches of the plant. Most of the fall.

When cutting can be seen within several dozen inflorescences. They have a nondesome view. These are flowers plants. In the ripening of figs, they are reincarnated in grains with white fibers.

The plant has flowers for women and male floors. Women's flowers have 5 small petals and 1 pestle, men's - 3 petals and 3 stamens.

Pollination

The process of maturation of figs passes several stages. First appear flowers, then their pollination occurs, and then ripening.

The fig tree has a very difficult process of pollination. Performs it only one insect - OSA. The insect has small sizes (2 mm). These qualities allow the male to settle in, the lack of wings allows him to be inside without going out. Females differ from male individuals, have wings and can fly.

Mixed inflorescences are used to feed the OS. Inflorescences appear on the plants three times a year (in autumn, winter and summer periods). Summer and spring inflorescences are falling, and the autumn remains to then give fruit.

OSS lay eggs and die. Of these, the larvae of both sexes appear. They break down the hole and scatter, and the male individuals remain. Female wasps after mating are forced to look for inflorescences that are free to postpone eggs.

Flying from the plant to another plant, they carry pollen on their wings, thus the flowering pain occurs.

In the colors of female, they do not allow to postpone the elongated pestles, and in the male and mixed-type flowers and laying of eggs occurs. Of these, new OS representatives and cyclicity is repeated.

Fruit

Mature figures of figs, not possessing juice, have a saturated sweet and pleasant taste. Inside the fetus many small grains. Covered with dense skin.

There are a large number of species, but plants prevail, having green and black fruits of various shades. They can also be of different sizes.

Large fruits have a presentable look, but do not have saturated sweetness. Very rich in vitamins and all sorts of trace elements.

Application

The collected fruits are knitting outdoors and eaten in raw form. Prepare various jams, make liquor and wines. Used in the form of filling in pies. Dried fruits are crushed and used as an additive into dishes.

The use of fruits in medicine is very popular. They are treated with bronchial and lungs, used for anemia, as the fruit contains a large amount of iron. It supports the work of the heart and blood vessels, having a sufficient amount of potassium and magnesium.

It has an antipyretic effect when dripping. Treats effectively cough. The juice of unripe fruits is used in the treatment of warts and when making creams for epilation. And for cosmetics purposes.

The leaves are used in the treatment of skin diseases: furunculese, vitiligo and wound healing. The fruits are very well absorbed, filled with energy and remove fatigue.

Photo of figs

Figs The beneficial properties of which is difficult to overestimate, is considered one of the most ancient crops (some believe that the most ancient) has been widely reflected in the culture and religion of many peoples. In addition, different peoples, this tree is of different name, in Russia, for example, it is customary to call a fig tree or fig tree.

What figs look like

Ficus Karika is the historical name of this fruit, which refers us to the ancient country of Karia, which has long left the geographical maps, but which, nevertheless, is considered the birthday of fig tree. Figs are also called a fig tree or wine berries.

For his many years of history, this plant managed to spread on an extensive territory and acquire a huge amount of varieties. But the appearance of the tree itself has a well-established description, and is a multi-rolled tree to ten meters in height, covered with smooth gray bark with a wide spreaded crown. The leaves of figs are quite large and have a multiplinary shape. What is noteworthy, the sundial of the sheet is slightly darker than the inner.

The fetus itself has a pear shape, an embarrassing pulp with a lot of seeds. What is more than them are more, the fruit is considered tastier and better quality, covered with fine skin with small snacks and has a small eye on the top. Types of figs may differ in color, depending on the variety, there is a white fig, green figs, and the most common yellow-green, but for the domestic average man is more familiar to the inefficient of figs with a purple tint. The taste of the wine berry is sweet, but depending on ripeness may have an derivation taste.

The main season of figs comes in June-July, but the peculiarity of this fruit is that it is fruitful twice for the year, and the second season comes in September-November, but there are varieties that give harvest only once a year. As already mentioned above, the places where the fig is growing a lot, but he received the greatest spread on the coast of the Mediterranean and Black Seas, in Transcaucasia and Central Asia, Iranian Highlands and even in the Carpathians.

How many calories in figs

Fresh fetal fetal calorie content is low. Only 49-57 calories per 100 grams of fruit. If you choose a small fruit of about 30 grams by weight, then one thing calorie will be about 18 calories.

Bypping smokers per 100 grams:

• proteins - about 0.8 grams,
• fats - 0.3 grams,
• carbohydrates - 13-19 grams.

Sahars in fresh fruit up to 24%.

Chemical composition

Inzor ordinary has a very useful chemical composition.

Fresh fruit contains such vitamins: A, C, E, group vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6), PP and folic acid.

In the fig tree there are minerals: iron, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium. Due to the large content of minerals, the fig is considered to be a leading fruit among others. By the way, according to the maintenance of potassium, figs ordinary occupies the second honorable place after the championship of the nuts.

Figure Fresh Useful Properties

The beneficial properties of figs are fresh different from dried fetus, like their chemical composition. Fresh smacking useful:

The benefits of figs for the human body are not only in the fruits. Figing leaves also have useful properties. The focus sheet is part of the drug PSoberan. Their composition includes milky juice, which successfully displays warts, ulcers. Possess antifungal, bactericidal and anticorant effect.

From the leaves they make chambers, which help with cough, enterocolites.

Creams and ointments from fresh leaves help with skin itching, and juice relieves inflammation.

Using ointment and creams based on firing leaves should be careful in sunny weather, since those who are part of, furocumarines increase the sensitivity to ultraviolet rays.

Figure root is grinding into powder and pour legs to get rid of fungal diseases.

What is useful for figs for women

Factory benefits for women versatile:

• Often girls suffer from varicose veins. This is explained by love for high-heeled shoes. So the smack can cope with this problem.
• Figa is useful when weight loss. She quickly saturates the body, has a laxative effect, does not give fat to "settle in the waist and hollow, and also removes slags from the body. There are firing unloading days.
• For female intimate health, syrup from wine berries is useful. It eliminates white with inflammation in the intimate zone.
• Inzhir brings a huge benefit to pregnant women. It helps to cope with constipation, saturate the body so as not to feel a feeling of hunger, not to gain extra weight. Changes with anemia and simply suits the body with useful minerals and vitamins.
• Spared in milk fruits of figs are applied to the chest when mastitis. Fruits help to cope with the jaws and inflammation.
• Facilitates pain when menstruation, if you eat 3 fruits per day at this time.
• Fruit masks have a rejuvenating effect.

Figs Children

If the child does not have allergic reactions and other contraindications, then fresh figs can be introduced into the diet from 1 year. So what is the benefit in the figures for the children's body?

• Figa contains a lot of useful substances that are so needed by children's body and are important for the normal development of the brain and the body of the child.
• Fruit is useful when working as a digestive tract. Eliminates constipation and improves intestinal peristalsis.
• It has an antipyretic and antibacterial effect. This is very relevant, since kids are subject to frequent infections.
• Treatment and prevention of jaundice and hepatitis.
• Strengthens the child's immunity helps to form resistance to pathogens.
• The high content of iron serves as a useful tool with anemia.
• Fresh fruits strengthen the teeth and the guy of the baby and kill bacteria in the oral cavity.

What is useful for figs for men

The usefulness of figs for men is to increase potency. This fruit is considered to be a natural aphrodisiac. Minerals such as zinc, manganese and magnesium are responsible for improving reproductive health, increase attraction and sexual desire. The wine berry was considered a symbol of love and fertility.

In addition, a useful fruit eliminates hangover. More men more often suffer from heart disease. And the fig tree helps to establish a cardiovascular system, clean and lose blood, strengthen the blood vessels.

Can there be a fig in diabetes

There are groups of people who are categorically contraindicated, one of these groups is patients with diabetes in severe. This is due to the too high content of fructose and glucose in a wine berry. But the fringing diabetes in a mild or medium form to eat fester is allowed, but exceptionally fresh and in limited quantities. Moreover, the figures contains pectin, which helps to remove cholesterol from the body, which is extremely necessary for people suffering from diabetes.

In any case, before using figs in diabetes, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician.

Contraindications and harm

As we have already found out, in a series of useful properties, figs has both contraindications for people suffering from some diseases. Therefore, in some cases caution should be taken. To eliminate this fruit from its diet, in addition to people with diabetes mellitus, it is also followed by those who suffer from obesity, gout, inflammation of the digestive tract and any other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pancreatitis, hyperacidose gastritis and peptic diseases. In the presence of these diseases, the harm from the use of figs can exceed all its positive properties, so it should be abandoned by the use of this fruit. But allergic reactions to the fig tree arise very rarely. This is explained by the reduced level of essential oils in the fruit. But still a person suffering from allergies is to start familiarizing from wine berries in small quantities.

In general, the fig is a very useful and delicious fruit. Her sweetness may well replace the dessert, and the benefits will be many times more. Unfortunately, the figs have a very small shelf life. Total 6 hours after cutting. And he can start to spindle on the tree, because of what fruit and nicknamed wine berries. Therefore, seeing the sale of fresh fruits of the fig tree, be sure to buy yourself a couple for the benefit of your body.