An essay on the theme of Greenyev's dream in the story of Pushkin "Captain's daughter. Veusive dream of Peter Greenyov and its meaning in the story of A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter why Grinev could not forget sleep
3.2 Sleep-prediction of Petrush Greeneva in the story "Captain's Daughter"
It is interesting to compare the dreams of Grigory and Peter Andreevich Greeneva (the story "Captain's daughter").
"It seemed to me, Bura was still raging, and we were still wandering around the snow desert ... Suddenly I saw the gate and drove into the Barsky yard of our estate<…>. With anxiety, I jumped out of a kibita and I see: Mother meets me on the porch ... "" Sherry, "she says to me," Father is sick, with death, and wants to say goodbye. Struck by fear, I go for her bedroom<…> Well? Instead of my father I see? In bed lies a man with a black beard, having fun at me looking at me. I was in a bewilder addressed Mother. "What does this mean? This is not a father. And with what time I ask for a blessing from a man?<…> Then the man jumped out of bed, snatched an ax from behind his back and began to wave in all directions. I wanted to run ... and could not ... Horror and bewildered inserted by me. And at that moment I woke up ... "The obvious absurdity of dreams is striking: the father turns out to be real, and, despite the serious illness, he has fun" glancing ", and even jumps out of bed and waves an ax.
The dream is filled with increasing emotional experiences of the hero: anxiety, fear, horror and bewilderment.
Greenieva's dream finale is similar to the Final of Sleep Grigory: Awakening at the time of the highest psychological tension. Interestingly, the experiencing of the hero is reflected in natural phenomena ("Buran has even been racing"). Buran in the context of the story is a very meaningful image associated not only with the hero's feelings, but also with historical events of that time.
Here, as well as in the dream of Gregory, the behavior of the "dream" passively: a random arrival home (in fact, Grinev is driving from the house), submission of circumstances, the impossibility of escaping from a man with a black beard, the image of which, by the way, does not happen by chance: sleep Preceded a meeting with the counselo, which will subsequently turn out to be Emelyan Pugachev - the king - an impostor (in a dream it appears as a self-self-serurator). Mother Greeneva calls a man with a "planted father" and this is again not by chance - it is enough to remember how the role will play Pugachev in the fate of Masser and Greeneva. Grynev admits that this is a dream in which I still see something prophetic when I understand the different circumstances of my life. "
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I am not the first one who points now to the connection of the "Captain's Daughter" with Folklore. But, pointing to it, the researchers are looking for confirmation of this: who is in other images or motives of the novel, who is in epigraphs to the chapters, who are in proverbs and sayings scattered on the speeches of his characters.
The first thing I was struck by Petrush in the counter, is truly his wolf flair. "The smoke smelled," the road explained, why it is necessary to go to the direction indicated by him, although no one else felt any haze beyond him. I didn't even hear his thing that the thing was obliged to be extremely sensitive to everything that happens around (and he was so: after all, he warned Petrusch about the impending Baranus).
The point is not only that the prophetic dream Greeneva ("wonderful" called such sleeps himself) represents a compressed abstract of the "strange circumstances" of the hero's life, which and occupy its "family notes", are the main artistic subject of the Roman study " Captain's daughter". And it is not that the individual details of this sleep coincide with reality: Petrusha actually refused to kiss Pugachev handle, Pugachev actually was not offended for it. Yes, and the famous Father Greeneva Pugachev almost did not actually become. More precisely, all these fragments of the "wonderful" parshine sleep speak about the possibilities of the waswolf, which he saw the Grinemen in a black man. He is dying with his father's name, he lies in his father's bed, but it turns out not by the Father. Everything "with sad faces" is expected to be close to death, and he looks fun at the Petwow. I had a lot of people with an ax, flooded the bedroom with bloody puddles, but it's ready to bless him to Ginteau ...
"Boris Godunov", "Eugene Onegin", "Peak Lady", "Captain's daughter" - the creations of Pushkin Geniya, known to every student. What allows us to put them in one row and choose as an object of research? In each of these works, the heroes see dreams, the function of which in the text structure represents interest to us.
We will try to determine the place of dream in the development of the plot of each of the listed works. Carefully reading the text, it is not difficult to notice that the heroes see dreams before any decisive events. And this is due to the fact that the fate of each hero dreams play the role of prophecy, predictions: such is the most important function of sleep in the plot of Pushkin works.
So, what are the dreams of heroes foreshadow? "All the same dream! Maybe? For the third time! Damned sleep! ..." - these are the first words that Gregory Samozvana comes in the tragedy "Boris Godunov. And this dream foreshadows the hero what happens to him in the near future:
... I have reduced that the staircase is cool
I was led to the tower; from high
I saw Moscow that an anthill;
Downstairs, the people on the square were boiling
And pointed me with a laugh,
And I am ashamed and scary became -
And, falling string, I wake up ...
It is characteristic that the awakening of Pushkin heroes occurs in the climax moment of dreams. Heroes, as a rule, do not inspect her dreams. Noteworthy emotional ratio of a dream: "... and I am ashamed and scared ..."
Fall at the end of sleep is also emotion, although the modified and, obviously, the strongest, since it leads to awakening. The negative emotionality of Sleep Grigoria echoes the Final of the tragedy. When "boiling" the people in the "horror is silent" in Square and refuses to welcome Grigory - "Dimitri", is a kind of forever "fall". The hierarchy of the dream space (the top - bottom) is undoubtedly connected with the fear of falling in front of the laughing crowd. At the same time, the hero himself in his dream passive: he turns out to be on the tower as if not in his will - it leads to the top of the staircase, - and in the same way a subwayer rapid fall of the impostor.
It is noteworthy that the role of Dmitry Safety, started with awakening in the Pimeline and the story of the "damned dream", sleep and ends: "falls, puts the saddle under the head and falls asleep."
Sleep-prediction of Petrushi Greeneva in the story "Captain's daughter"
It is interesting to compare the dreams of Grigory and Peter Andreevich Greeneva (the story "Captain's daughter").
"It seemed to me, Bura was still raging, and we were still wandering around the snow desert ... Suddenly I saw the gate and drove into the Barsky yard of our estate<…>. With anxiety, I jumped out of a kibita and I see: Mother meets me on the porch ... "" Sherry, "she says to me," Father is sick, with death, and wants to say goodbye. Struck by fear, I go for her bedroom<…> Well? Instead of my father I see? In bed lies a man with a black beard, having fun at me looking at me. I was in a bewilder addressed Mother. "What does this mean? This is not a father. And with what time I ask for a blessing from a man?<…> Then the man jumped out of bed, snatched an ax from behind his back and began to wave in all directions. I wanted to run ... and could not ... Horror and bewildered inserted by me. And at that moment I woke up ... "The obvious absurdity of dreams is striking: the father turns out to be real, and, despite the serious illness, he has fun" glancing ", and even jumps out of bed and waves an ax.
The dream is filled with increasing emotional experiences of the hero: anxiety, fear, horror and bewilderment.
Greenieva's dream finale is similar to the Final of Sleep Grigory: Awakening at the time of the highest psychological tension. Interestingly, the experiencing of the hero is reflected in natural phenomena ("Buran has even been racing"). Buran in the context of the story is a very meaningful image associated not only with the hero's feelings, but also with historical events of that time.
Here, as well as in the dream of Gregory, the behavior of the "dream" passively: a random arrival home (in fact, Grinev is driving from the house), submission of circumstances, the impossibility of escaping from a man with a black beard, the image of which, by the way, does not happen by chance: sleep Preceded a meeting with the counselo, which will subsequently turn out to be Emelyan Pugachev - the king - an impostor (in a dream it appears as a self-self-serurator). Mother Greeneva calls a man with a "planted father" and this is again not by chance - it is enough to remember how the role will play Pugachev in the fate of Masser and Greeneva. Grynev admits that this is a dream in which I still see something prophetic when I understand the different circumstances of my life. "
Petr Grinev. Rare amateur drawing from a private site
The prophetic dream of Greenyow is inhabited by the blizzard ("... I tried up with a sneezing storm and a quiet ride with singing ..."), sleep as if continues the description of the storm. Greenyova's sleep is endowed with the following events predict. But this prediction is perfect for special purposes: Pushkinit is necessary to force the reader at a meeting as it were with familiar facts to return to the scene of sleep. It is important to remember at the same time that seen sleep - prophetic, prophetic: the reader warns the reader himself Grinyov: "I had a dream that I could never forget and in which I still see something prophetic when I think with him the strange circumstances of my life . A long-time dream has remembered his whole life. And the reader should have remembered him all the time just like Grinyov, "to figure out" with him everything that happened to the memoirist during the Pugachev uprising.
Greenhouse and Masha Mironova
Such perception of symbolic sense is determined by a centuries-old folk tradition. The researcher of dreams in folk beliefs rightly wrote: "Since the most ancient times, the human mind saw one of the most actual means in dreams in order to raise the mysterious veil of the future." Prophetic, prophetic dreams are never forgotten by a person until they come true. Pushkin knew these beliefs. Therefore, Green and did not forget his prophetic dream. She should not forget him and reader.
Grinyov in front of Emelyan Pugachev
What kind of dreams saw Grineev? He dreamed that he returned home:
"Mother meets me on the porch with a view of deep chagrin. "" She says to me, "the father is sick with death and wants to say goodbye with you. - amazed by fear, I go for her bedroom. I see the room is slightly lit; The bed has people with sad faces. I quietly fell to bed; Mother's colors and says: "Andrey Petrovich, Petrusha arrived; He has grown, having learned about your illness; bless it. I kneel and rushed my eyes on the patient. Well? .. Instead of my father, I see in bed lies a man with a black beard, having fun at me looking at me. In bewilderment, I was blown up to Mother, speaking to her: "What does it mean? This is not a father. And with what time I ask for a blessing from a man? "-" Question as well, Parsley, - Mother answered me, - this is your planted father; Kiss him handle, and let him bless you "..."
Greenyol Fight with Schvabrin
Pay attention to the underlined reality of sleep events and actors - everything is everyday, there is nothing symbolic in the described picture. She is more likely to be fantastic, as it often happens in dreams: In the father's bed, there is a man who needs to ask for a blessing and "kiss the handle" ... the symbolic of it will manifest themselves as the reader dating with the plot development of the novel - then a guess will be born that A man with a black beard looks like Pugacheva that Pugachev was also gentle by Greenwood, that he made his happiness with Masha Mironova ... The more learned the reader about the uprising and Pugacheva, the more rapidly the multi-mindedness of the image of a peasant from sleep was growing, everything was more clearly played by his symbolic nature.
Greenyow's dream is studying at school
It becomes especially visual in the final dream scene. Grinyov does not want to fulfill the request of the mother - to come under the blessing of the man. "I did not agree. Then the man jumped out of bed, snatched an ax from behind his back and began to wave in all directions. I wanted to run ... and could not; The room was filled with dead bodies; I stumbled about the body and slid in bloody puddles ... a terrible man tenderly clicked me, saying: "I'm afraid, come! Under my blessing ... ""
A man with an ax, dead bodies in the room and bloody puddles - all this is already open symbolic.
The ax in the hands of the villain ... Didn't the ax, who then took the Raskolnikov then?
analysis of sleeping Parsushi from the "Captain's Daughter" please! And got the best answer
Answer from N [Guru]
What abdes do the dreams of Greeneva and Skolnikov open us? Why in the formulation of the theme of these heroes near? I'll try to answer. They both are young, both are looking for their roads in life. Greenyev's dream - prediction, what will be this thorny path; Skolnikova's dreams - repentance in what went through the curve path. Both heroes are led by the circumstances of life from mental equilibrium. Grineh is immersed in the "tender half-eye visions", the splitters are in a semi-conscious, close to delusion of the state. And at such moments of dreams, convexers are clear, expressive. Grine-torn from Papyk and Mama, of course, sees a native estate in a dream. But everything else ... Independent father is a bearded counselor. The ax in his hands. Bloody puddles. Petrusha sees the coming events and its role in them. He will witness the bloody partiousness, he will try to resist him. He will crimp with the rebellion of the rebellion - this terrible bearded counseling, which will become a planted father. If the dream is a sign, then GRINEV's dream is a sign of fate.
Greeneva's sleep in Pushkin sets a tragic tonality to further narration. Dostoevsky's dreams of his hero not only aggravates the overall grim background of the narrative, but also argues, argue, argue. Why so? I think the impending thing is that the "Captain's daughter" is a story story about the historical tragedy, which was, and "Crime and Punishment" - warning about the historical tragedy that could be.
Answer from Liudmila Sharukhia.[guru]
While his kibititis "quietly moved" to housing, Greenwood dreams of a terrible dream.
A man with a black beard lies in the bed of Father Peter Andreevich, and Mother, calling him Andrei Petrovich and "planted with his father," wants Petrusha "a pen kissed him" and asked for a blessing. The man is waving an ax, the room is filled with dead bodies. "The terrible man" "gently clinging" him, saying: "Do not be afraid, come under my blessing." In the most appaude dreams, Peter wakes up.
Sleep is impregnated with emotional experiences of the hero. Peter Andreevich is concerned about him scary, horror and bewilderment covers it. Grinyov himself recognizes that it is "a dream in which I still see something prophetic, when I think with him the strange circumstances of my life." In this work, the dream not only reveals the emotions and experiences of Peter Andreevich Greenyov, but predicts the upcoming events, that is, is Well. Why does Pushkin tell us a prophetic dream? Is it really preparing us for the terrible completion of one of the storylines of the story related to the fate of Pugacheva? Of course, it is so, but sleep reveals the dual character of Emelyan Pugacheva: on the one hand, before us "terrible A man ", who kills people, is still so scary, an ax, sraising a lot of blood, and on the other - he" gently clinging "and wants to bless Persuch, like a native father!
