Answers:

Olga Makaryuk

I say how medic. Viruses are perfectly preserved and transmitted at low temperatures, because epidemics and fall during the cold season, because the body includes the mechanism of self-defense (high temperature!) When the virus enters the body. All viruses are dying at high temperatures!

vaal.

It depends on what temperature you consider low. Frosts really do not contribute to the spread of viral infections.

Mhlu

They are dying only from the action of your immunity, strengthen it.
Use folk remedies for the imminent system to strengthen the body. People, since ancient times, which came to this day, a way to combat virus with ORVI is artificial stimulation of chiha. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to sneeze, it is a simple and wise reflex of our body to get rid of any virus. It can be stimulated by a conventional ear chop, irritating the mucous membrane. If the epidemic, then spinning times 5-10, if you want to be extremely strong, sneeze every twenty times. You can bury it at this time 3-4 times a day, for sneezing, calanchoe juice or aloe juice. It is possible to stimulate with pepper or snuff tobacco. By the way, a snuffy tobacco was, always, the first means of rehabilitation of the body, the first means of the prevention of a cold, as Chih strengthened antiviral immunity.

Strengthen antiviral immunity
Strengthening antiviral immunity should be started with strengthening antimicrobial immunity, that is, rub his arms and legs. The signal of the presence of a virus in the body and weakened antiviral immunity is the usual headache, or the pain in the head, which is detected when the head is closed with cams with a moderate force or using a half-liter plastic bottle filled, without air bubbles, water. Now consider the way to strengthen the antiviral immunity: 1) we find all the painful areas on the head and begin to massage them. Usually soreness accumulates in the field of occipital bugs, there are painful whiskey, the region of the temporo-lower joint joint, this is a joint in front of the auditory passage, the inner top angle of the orphanage, the forehead area. Many marked the occurrence of headaches together with pain in the eye, in the eyes, therefore it is necessary to affect the novel of the index finger on the soreness of the eye through the eyelid. Many may find their special disease points. All painful points should be massaged from day to day to the complete disappearance of painfulness of pressure, for this you will need two from the strength of the week two, and perhaps you will have your own time. It all depends on your zeal and the degree of nestness of the body. 2) The next reception to strengthen the antiviral immunity is the appealing of the head with cams or plastic (preferably from under the "sprite") of a floor-liter bottle with water, from day to day, to the complete disappearance of pain in the head. The number of procedures per day can be tested to ten, the duration of the climbing procedure is different and individual. For a start, you can talk 3-5 minutes with a slight force. As soreness decreases in the head, the influence intensity is enhanced. 3) to strengthen antiviral immunity can be used if they are also used. Spontaneous sneezing in a viral infection is just in the pure form of the reflex of self-treatment for the introduction of the virus into the body during cold. But when we comprehended this, we can, already beware of the irritation of the nose mucosa to silence, thereby strengthening antiviral immunity, and getting rid of headaches. It is advisable to make both the flu virus epidemic periods, in order to prevent ARVI. The number of chins can be made from 10 to 20 times a day. Direct the air flow during sneezing is preferably through the nose. Irritate the nasal mucosa is convenient to ear chopsticks or to dig into the nose 4-5 drops of fresh aloe juice or calanchoe 3-4 times a day; Juices of these plants annoy the mucous membrane of the nose and cause multiple sneezing. Some may experience irritation of the nasal mucosa with pepper or snuffy tobacco.

Maria Bondarenko

This man does not stand up.

A fox

That we have on the street, no! Viruses are dying within the minus 100 ... Therefore, the winter is not a threat. Outbreaks of viruses are just during the cold season.

How usually flu is flowing and how to treat it?

In order to understand how the flu proceeds, it is necessary to learn more about this pathology. Influenza is an acute infectious respiratory disease. His causative agent is flu virus. It is very contagious and passed from a patient to a healthy person. Once in the body, the influenza virus provokes the development of the disease.

Characteristic of the disease

Influenza is considered a seasonal disease. Influenza epidemics in medical practice are rampant in the cold season: late autumn, winter, early spring. Absolutely all people are subject to the disease, regardless of age and racial. Flu over latitude of its distribution can cover several large regions.

The first mentions of the influenza appeared many centuries ago. The official causative agent of the disease was opened in 1931. Identification occurred in 1933. The group's virus in was opened and registered in 1936. The Virus of the Group C - in 1947

Virus of the group A is considered a disease with a medium or complex shape of gravity. They can get sick both people and animals. With this virus, severe epidemics and pandemics arise (coverage of the disease in the scale of the country).

The group virus is characterized by an outbreak of the disease in several regions. It can be in anticipation of the virus A or be identical to him. It is found only in humans.

The influenza virus is still a little studied, remains a special interest in medicine. Proceeds in very light form or practically no symptoms. It arises only in human society, and does not leave any consequences for health and is not massive.

This disease is quickly and easily transmitted by the air-drip method. There is a sick influenza, sneezes, coughs, while it highlights the particles of mucus, saliva into the air. They carry painful microorganisms, among them and influenza viruses. Thus, the patient creates a contagious space with a diameter of up to 3 m around him. A healthy person is infected with flu by hitting this space or through household items.

About how flu lees

When a virus in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract begins its instant penetration into the blood. The blood flow immediately spreads the virus throughout the body. As a result, general intoxication occurs. Protective forces cannot do their functions. The influenza virus has a negative effect on the heart, brain, vessels, joints, muscles.

The patient presents a threat to infection in the first 5 days from the moment of the manifestation of early signs of the disease. Light and middle severity of the disease can be treated at home. Recovery comes usually after 6-7 days. Heavy influenza flows longer, it is better to be treated in a hospital.

The flow of flu has common symptoms: temperature, intoxication, muscle and headache, chills, cough, malaise and weakness. Now more about each symptom:

1. The very first sign of the disease is a state of fever. Chills manifests itself with such a force that it is impossible to learn. It is terminated only after the temperature decline.
2. A sudden strong increase in temperature up to 40ºС testifies to the start of intoxication of the entire body. In this regard, there is a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition.
3. The cough is mostly dry, it indicates the penetration of the inflammatory process into the field of the lower respiratory tract - bronchi. Cough is accompanied by sore pain.
4. Pain in joints and muscles are also signs of general intoxication, arise in the first days of the course of the disease.
5. Awilling, weakness, lethargy of the patient, the desire to constantly sleep is all the natural reaction of the body on the development of the disease due to a significant decrease in the protective forces of the immune system.
6. Headaches are inxication satellites and can talk about the deterioration of the process of the disease and the influence of the virus on the occurrence of sinusitis, sinusitis. Pain in the head is usually stupid, enhanced with their heads or eyes.

Other signs characterizing the course of the disease: a decrease in taste functions and perception of odors, involuntary selection of tears, unhealthy shine in the eyes, noise or hum in ears, dizziness, acute reaction to bright light, noise, white flare on lips and tongue, cracks in the corners of the lips , enhancement of blood pressure, rapid hot breathing, reinforced rhythm of pulse and heartbeat. The diagnosis of influenza conducts a attending physician on the basis of the examination of the patient, complaints from its part, as well as accompanying signs of signs.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of this disease is to comply with certain recommendations in conjunction with the prescribed course of therapy.

1. In no case cannot be shot down the temperature if it does not exceed 38 degrees. The occurrence of such a temperature is a natural protective reaction of the organism, which stimulates the production of endogenous interferon and antibodies, the formation of which allows the body to fight the virus.
2. You need to drink as much warm liquid as possible. Toxins and other harmful substances will not be stated in the body - they will bring out through the urine and sweat.
3. You need to wear a gauze bandage to protect the surrounding people from the virus.
4. Be sure to comply with the bed mode at least in those periods when the temperature rises.
5. In the first days of the beginning of the disease, antiviral drugs must be taken, in particular Antigrippines. The adoption of similar drugs in the following days does not bring the healing effect.
6. If the temperature rose above 38 degrees and keeps, the patient beats the fever, it is necessary to take antipyretic agents: paracetamol, ibuprofen or preparations made on the basis of these substances.
7. During the cold, vasoconducting drops in the nose, as well as oxoline ointment.
8. Dry cough is treated with anti-binding drugs: bronchology, bromgexine.
9. Wet cough is treated with such drugs like Mukaltin, licorice root, altake.
10. Be sure to rinse the throat with special solutions of furaciline, mangalls, food soda and salt.
11. It is recommended to make warm foot baths.
12. The use of ascorbic acid, antihistamine, vitamin and mineral complexes is shown.

Folk remedies against influenza

Prevention of the disease

The main method of the prevention of influenza virus is an annual vaccination. It is advisable to carry it in the fall, the earlier vaccination date is not recommended, since the effect of vaccination is holding no more than 6 months.

It is also necessary to observe personal hygiene: thoroughly wash your hands with soap. During the epidemics, it is necessary to wash the nasal cavity to the nasal cavity 2 times a day. This contributes to the washing of harmful organisms in the nose along with the inhaled air.

Residential premises must be washed with the addition of disinfectants. It is desirable to limit the visit to public places during epidemics.

It is not recommended to contact with patients with influenza, especially if it is a completely outsider. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system by hardening the body, the adoption of vitamin preparations, the use of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Manifestation of the first signs of influenza: how to resist the disease?

The first signs of influenza are a decrease in appetite, general weakness, malaise, temperature and fast fatigue when performing ordinary cases. Walled diseases, including influenza, can be easily picked up in the cold season.

Many people try not to pay attention to the symptoms of influenza and ORVI, believing that the alaughs will be held themselves, that is, the body can cope with them. Such an approach to diseases are unacceptable: do not think that the disease can be not treated. Ignoring the first signs of influenza can lead to complications from which it will not be easy to get rid of.

To avoid serious consequences, you need to consult a doctor in time.

How to reveal the flu: the first symptoms of the disease

If a person has become infected with this disease, it appears a temperature of 38 ° C, as a rule, it holds for 4-5 days, along with it the patient may have chills and fever. When fever arises, the man throws it into the heat, then in the cold. In the flu, there is a strong headache, which makes itself felt with sharp movements, the fear of light occurs, but this symptom is manifested in each case. In a patient, the flu may increase the pressure, as a result of which a person becomes painfully looking at too vivid items, including the lamps. One of the first manifestations of the influenza is shortness of breath: it happens even when a person continues to work in the usual rhythm. In the flu appears, lubrications appear in the joints and muscles, the patient feels weakness.

Often, at the appearance of this disease, appetite disappears, there is a scratching pain in the throat in the morning, gradually it goes into a dry cough. With influenza, as a result of hemorrhage, redness of the eye proteins can occur, there may be bleeding from the nose, redness of the face, pale skin body. It is worth knowing that not all the symptoms listed above are manifested simultaneously. Some patients have no shortness of breath and fear of light, but weakness and excessive fatigue is still.

The manifestation of influenza very often depends on the severity of the disease. If a person has a light form of influenza, the body temperature will be no more than 39 ° C: in this case, the patient is experiencing a small weakness and a minor headache. If a person has a heaving flu form, the body temperature will be higher - approximately 40 ° C. In such a situation, the patient will experience nausea, possibly the appearance of vomiting, hallucination, loss of consciousness.

Influenza is a disease that has a short incubation period. After entering the virus to the body, a person can experience weakness in a few hours; More often - after a day. The first signs of influenza manifest themselves quite clearly and sharply - they are simply impossible not to notice. Symptoms of colds appear not so clearly and deliver less discomfort. If a person has become infected with influenza, during the week it is a source of infection for others. Special danger is infected in the first 3 days. The patient should be treated, and in order not to infect other people, he needs to wear a protective mask and, if possible, limit contacts.

Preventive measures against influenza

To avoid infection with influenza, it is necessary to adhere to prophylactic measures. To date, it is customary to distinguish 3 types of prevention. You can protect yourself from the disease using vaccination, reception of antiviral drugs and compliance with simple hygiene rules. Prevention with vaccination is a reliable means of flu fighting. Vaccine is able to strengthen the protective properties of immunity. Vaccination is carried out to protect not only from influenza, but also from contamination of measles, diphtheria and other dangerous diseases. Annual flu vaccination helps reduce mortality.

The purpose of this procedure is not to complete the liquidation of the influenza virus, but only a decrease in morbidity and mortality from this serious illness. Vaccination is a measure against influenza, which can be applied far in all cases. There are a number of exceptions, based on which vaccination cannot be carried out. If the patient has allergies to the components of the vaccine, the procedure will be contraindicated. If a person has an exacerbated chronic disease, it is also impossible to be carried out, in particular, if there is a temperature. When allergic on chicken protein is one of the components of the vaccine - vaccination is also impossible.

To protect yourself from the influenza virus, it is necessary to observe non-specific prophylaxis, which implies a clear following the rules of personal hygiene. It is important to remember that with the cough and sneezing of the patient there is a large number of microbes in the air environment, these microbes can get into the upper respiratory tracts of people who are nearby. Infected little children, in contrast to adults, are more dangerous.

As mentioned above, an infected adult is a danger in the first 3-4 days, the child is a source of infection up to 10 days. The flu virus can live in the environment to 8 hours, and under the influence of a temperature of 100 ° C he dies. These viruses also die under the influence of soap, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide. Antiseptic preparations made on the basis of iodine are effective in combating disease. To reduce the risk of infection with influenza, it is necessary to comply with simple hygiene rules that will help prevent the spread of infection.

Healthy lifestyle and drug use

In order not to infect the virus, try to avoid contacts with infected, and if you still contact them, put the protective mask. After contact with the sick person, it is recommended to thoroughly wash hands with soap or using an antibacterial solution that will prevent the spread of infection. If you sneeze or cough, it is recommended to cover your mouth and nose, for this you can use simple disposable napkins. To avoid infection, you need to avoid places with a large cluster of people, and if your hands are not washed, then try not to touch the nose, mouth and eyes. An important role in prevention is played by a mobile life, rational food.

The prevention of influenza can be made by the reception of special medicines, the most common are "Arbidol", Interferon (Alfaron), Drops "Infpopheron", Ointment with Interferon. The benefits of plant drugs are obvious, they are used to prevent influenza for many years. The most common and popular garlic and onions, having a large number of phytoncides and other antimicrobial components, are also popular and popular. Mint and pine can be used for inhalation. Infusion with lemon, rosehip, cranberry, lingonberry, sea buckthorn will be saturated with vitamins and help to resist infections.

Where does such a disease come from like?

Such a disease like the flu, where does it come from and what happens to her after a pandemic can be defeated?

To know such things is very important at least in order to understand how serious danger represents this virus:

1. It is this disease that may strike a huge number of people in a short period (2 billion people or more).
2. The percentage of mortality in this disease is low, however, due to the fact that it is massive, each epidemic carries thousands of lives.
3. Most of all during epidemics, old men and children die.
4. With flash of flu epidemics, an increase in mortality from diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory tract is noted, since due to it, without that weak organism does not withstand a large load.

Thus, the flu is a dangerous virus, and it is very important to know at least basic things about what the reasons for his occurrence are how to deal with him what to do to avoid this disease.

Seasonal flu epidemic

Scientists have long noticed that the flu is characterized by seasonality. In Russia, it usually applies to the autumn-winter period and fades closer to the summer. Where does it go and where does this virus come from every year? The thing is that it has a property to travel. Throughout the autumn and winter, the flu migrates from the southern hemisphere to the North, and in the spring and in the summer it returns to the south. The epidemic usually lasts 1-3 months. In addition, the virus is constantly circulating in the area of \u200b\u200bthe equator, where the outbreaks of epidemics appear most often. Many scientists even believe that it is here and are the origins of the flu.

Nevertheless, an unequivocal answer to the question of where the flu is taken from, so far there is no. It is believed that his species arise in Asian countries. This contributes to the population density, a large number of children in families and lifestyle. The last factor plays a truly important role, because in most families in a very close neighborhood there are various pets and people. It is animals that are not just carriers of the virus, but a reservoir in which the flu muts and occurs in new modifications.

Virus leaning to mutations

Mutations are key reasons for influenza. It would seem that a person who has already suffered a flu, this disease will not overcome the second time. Nevertheless, many people have doctors again and again diagnose flu. But the thing is that flu viruses constantly evolve.

Scientists suggest that the flu is striking not only people, but also animals. There are many types of influenza in pigs, horses, dolphins, other animals and various types of birds. All these species circulating in animal organisms are cross each other, as a result of which all new modifications of the virus are formed. There is a suggestion that just new types of human flu arise in the body of animals. This hypothesis is confirmed by two facts:

1. The flu was initially opened in animals, and only then he was found in humans.
2. Usually, flu epidemic in people pass in parallel with episodes of similar viruses from beasts.

In this case, the core of the influenza virus is stable and almost never changes. But its outer shell contains proteins that are amenable to strong changes. The human body, facing these proteins, produces a very strong immunity, which can protect him for many years. However, due to the fact that flu proteins are not the same stable as its core, constantly changing, the human body has every time a collision with a new type of this virus to produce a new immunity. And each new type of influenza can cause an epidemic.

Thus, the main causes of the appearance of influenza are in changes in the protein structure of the virus. Science are known only two options for changing flu:

• antigenic drift when the structure of the influenza virus changes itself;
• antigenic Shift when the old flu is returned or its new variation with so strong changes that the human body cannot "learn" in it the previous modification and can be the action of the virus.

That is why the previously developed immunity against one influenza variant will be completely defenseless before the new modification of this disease. That comes from every new disease.

Collision of the virus with a human body

For the virus, it is not enough to have a new, unfamiliar for the affected organism. It should still be capable of breeding inside the cells. This is possible if the flu proteins can interact with the cells of the human body. Thanks to this condition, people manage to successfully avoid many epidemics, since not every virus, for example, bird types of influenza, is capable of such interaction within the human body.

Scientists say that on average, people are subject to such attacks of the virus at least twice a year and about 200 times throughout life. Not all of these attacks provoke the development of the disease, however, the body develops immunity against them, and sometimes even conveys it and offspring.

If the virus manages to "implement", the affected cell begins to produce viral proteins. This happens pretty quickly, and for 1-2 days the infection develops.

Externally, it all looks somewhat different. The main reason for the appearance of influenza in humans - infection caused by air-droplet when contacting with an already sick person. The virus enters the upper respiratory tract and begins the interaction with the cells of the epithelium, then it turns out in the blood.

As a result, a person has symptoms of poisoning. And in the mucous respiratory tract, cell death occurs, various microorganisms provoking subsequent infections are activated, for example, lung inflammation, bronchitis, and even tuberculosis. It was then that doctors report dangerous complications that can even lead to death. The causes of the patient's death can be different (depending on the state of the patient and the possible presence of chronic diseases). Most often, the cause of death is pneumonia caused by a virus, or the bacterial pneumonia occurred due to the weakening of the body. That is why, in case of disease, the flu should be as soon as possible to see the doctor and in no case tolerate the disease on the legs.

Fighting flu

For long years, scientists study the influenza virus, causes and ways of preventing infections. The invention of vaccines from each new virusothipa saves not all and not always.

It is known that, like all living organisms, this virus depends on temperature modes. It is very good it is multiplied with the indicator at 33-39 ° C. At the same time, you should not feed the hope that at high temperature in the human body the influenza virus will die - she is nestless. It will destroy the rate of 65 ° C.

Perhaps this virus can in an alkaline medium or acidic, under the action of disinfectant and ether. Ultrasound and ultraviolet also strongly affect it. Sometimes it is enough to irradiate the premises of the ultraviolet lamp for 30 minutes to kill the influenza virus in the air.

To avoid infection, each person is best to regularly hold hardware procedures, ventilated and remove the premises in which it is, often wash his hands with soap and, of course, avoid contacts with patients.

Also, it is not necessary to allow the body undercooling, so as not to reduce the effectiveness of interferon, which is an important component in the fight against this disease.

Thus, as long as scientists have not invented the universal anti-influenza agent, the well-known rules of a healthy lifestyle remain to use all people for its prevention. Yet it is better than lying in bed with a strong heat.

How to treat flu without temperature

Was there influenza without temperature? This question is asked by many patients. The flu is considered a very cunning disease, and as soon as he manifested itself, it is necessary to immediately begin to treat him: if this is not done, then in the future it will turn out into great financial costs.

Nowadays, each person is so often faced with the flu, which is almost from the first days of the disease, he can determine the state of his body. Most often, people diagnose colds. But even such a simple look at the disease may relate to viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tracts and the nasopharynk.

Causes of influenza no temperature

If you do not seriously delve into medical terminology, rinoviruses are considered the most active. When they fall into the human body, the process of their reproduction in the nasopharynx mucous membrane occurs, which further leads to the development of the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract, as a result of which the cold and flu are formed. Typically, such a state occurs during the cold season, and many people torment 1 and the same question: why exactly during this period? And the answer is simple: as some viruses are considered seasonal, they lie down in the cold.

Medical professionals confidently allocate 2 more reasons. First of all, it is the likelihood of a purely physiological influenza appearance. That is, in the period of cooling, under the action of cold air, the blood supply to the mucous membrane changes so much that this as a result leads to a reduction in the production of mucus. At such a moment, viruses begin to fall into the respiratory tract and begin to multiply intensively.

Another reason is that due to cold weather, protective forces of the body are reduced. Immunity is so reduced that a favorable environment is created for viruses and infections. And if a person has a flu, which develops without temperature, it can be safely argued about the fortress of immunity of the disease, which actively copes with pests without the participation of the hypothalamus, which is responsible for the function of developing protective antibodies of the body.

But many medical professionals argue that the increased protective function of the organism in relation to infections in the process of hypothermia is no more than the myth.
The flu is caused by a virus that applies to air-droplet or as a result of direct contact when a person is located near the source of infection.

Symptoms of influenza no temperature

What are the signs of such a disease? The incubation period of influenza without a temperature ranges from 2 to 3 days on average. A person begins to appear an unpleasant feeling in the nose and throat, Chihannia and Rinith arise. If you trust medical statistics, it states that 60% of people begin to complain about cough, and 40% - on pain in the throat area. All diseased rhinitis develops, but not everyone has an increase in body temperature.

The main symptom of the manifestation of influenza is watery discharge from the nose. A few days later they become much thicker and acquire a greenish tint. Cough joins the cough: originally it is dry, and then gradually develop into wet.

If the disease did not cause complications, then literally after a week, the flu retreats. However, the cough may continue for 2 weeks and grow into bronchitis, tracheitis or laryngitis.

During pregnancy, the flu also can flow at no temperature. You should not forget that the flu without a temperature may occur at a small child, but basically it increases with them, and such a phenomenon can rarely be found in medical practice, since a small body is still formed, and the reaction of the immune system in this case is escaped. That is why, in children, any cough requires clarification of the reasons for his formation, then not to miss the pharyngitis, laryngitis or bronchitis.

In the most common cases, the flu is diagnosed without much difficulty.

How to treat such a disease

Treatment of colds or influenza was studied and described in the XVI century BC, but there are still no medicine from these diseases. We, as we do not treat, but only facilitate their symptoms.

Antibiotics with influenza and cold is not recommended, as they do not act on the viruses that caused this problem.

Treatment of flu without temperature is recommended using long-proven methods. If you have the first symptoms of the disease, then we recommend the legs to shake with a dry mustard in a basin or rub the feet of the legs with turpentine ointment or vodka, and then immediately wear warm socks. Pregnant women during influenza without temperature cannot be carried out such procedures. It is recommended to wear a warm scarf on the neck and woolen socks on your feet.

Drink tea with lemon and honey, as well as with ginger, can be all. If there was redness of the throat and cough appears, then a good assistant will be inhalation based on pine kidneys, sage, eucalyptus, food soda, alkaline mineral water. Try to do them 2 times a day in the morning and in the evening: in the morning - an hour before going out, and in the evening - 1.5 hours before sleep.

To effectively cure from cough, it is necessary to drink warm brazers from Rosehip, Cabin, Melissa, Mother and Magic, nine, but do not forget about milk with alkaline mineral water, and at night - with butter. It should be borne in mind that hot milk slows down the selection of sputum, so try to drink it with small sips.

If there is no temperature, but the flu proceeds with pain in the throat, it is best to carry out rinsing-based treatment. True, the recipes are a large amount, but the most common solution is considered to be the addition of soda, salt and iodine. You can rinse the throat with a chamomile. A good effect is having a solution of furacin: rinsing should be carried out as often as possible, not less than 5-6 times a day.

Due to cough in the throat, irritation arises, and therefore his attacks arise quite often. To get rid of this problem, it is possible to rinse the throat with a solution of cooking salt with water.

There is also 1 recipe for a mixture that needs to be taken inside to relieve throat pain. For her preparation, take 100 g of honey and juice 1 lemon. Such a means take 2 times a day for 2 liters. For the treatment of rhinitis at home, you can prepare drops for the nose: you need to take fresh carrot juice and beets with adding honey. We drip into the nose lean tool during the day at 5-6 drops. Do not forget about the well-known balm "asterisk". With it, they make a point massage of the wings of the nose and rub the brings between the eyebrows.

If you have overcome the flu during pregnancy, then treatment must be carried out with the help of folk remedies or with the help of medical drugs, safe to the health of the future child.

If you give preference to a medical treatment, you can use expectorant medicines from cough - for example, altea and peptissine-based syrups. Another 1 of the treatment options is to receive tablets, for example, such as Tusuprex and Mukaltin. For the treatment of rhinitis, you can use well-known naphtizin, sanarin, Galazoline.

How to provide first help with flu and cold?

If specific features of the disease, the patient should be as soon as possible first aid for influenza. In this case, eliminate the symptoms of the disease will be much easier and the recovery process will pass faster.

Signs of influenza and colds

How to understand that a person has influenza? This disease begins immediately with sharp symptoms, including an increased body temperature, which keeps about 4-5 days. The degree of intoxication with influenza is strong enough, sometimes it leads even to violations in nervous activity. The cough for influenza is usually unproductive and accompanied by painful sensations in the field of chest.

In the absence of treatment, complications may begin in the form of myocarditis, hemorrhagic pneumonia, bleeding from the nose, loss of consciousness and violation of the activities of the central nervous system, therefore the patient should be provided to the corresponding ambulance.

In a paragrippope, at first a patient occurs a low-product cough, but the body temperature usually holds only 2 days and intoxication is almost absent. The most difficult complication is the spasm of larynx, which is usually observed in young children.

Respiratory and sycitial infection is also characterized by a sharp start of the disease and increase temperatures up to 37.5 - 38 degrees, which holds about 4 days. Nonal intoxication, pronounced shortness of breath and symptoms of bronchitis - these features indicate this type of infection. With it, there may be complications in the form of bronchopneumonia and bronchial asthma, as well as there is also a possibility of brunching the bronchi too viscous secret.

If there is an adenovirus infection, the body temperature rises to 39 degrees and keeps 10 days. The disease is accompanied by medium intoxication. Symptoms of the disease may indicate rhinitis, pneumonia or tonsillitis. In the last, a sharp increase in local lymph nodes is possible.

Do not try to cure flu and ORVI on your own. First you need to consult with your doctor. Given the complications listed above the complications of the specified group for proper treatment, you need to put an accurate diagnosis. This can only do a doctor after a full examination and diagnosis.

Only a specialist can solve what way to treat the disease. At the same time, it is very important to take into account the probable complications of the disease caused by secondary infection. The cause of influenza and colds may be viruses. In order not to get irreversible complications that may threaten the health and life of the patient, you must visit the doctor, and only the basic symptomatic therapy can be used to meet it.

First actions for influenza and cold

What is the first help with flu? The first thing to be done in the appearance of influenza symptoms, put on a gauze mask, which will protect them from infection with influenza viruses. All people in contact with the patient, and the patient itself must constantly wear a mask and change it every 3 hours.

The patient needs to ensure peace, the bed is best suited. The smaller the motor activity, the easier it is to cope with the toxins of the virus. This will help to avoid a negative impact on the heart.

If you do not comply with the bed mode with influenza, it can affect the pain in the muscles and joints, which will accompany the person for many years, significantly disturbing the quality of life. And with the defeat of the heart, life expectancy can significantly reduce.

It is equally important to calm down and avoid psychological burden. Since stress is one of the main factors that depress the function of the immune system. He makes any infection extremely dangerous. Therefore, if necessary, you can take sedatives and actively struggle with any negative emotions.

In case of flu and cold, it is very important to use more liquid. Drinking mode will be effective if the patient will drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day. The purpose of this regime is simple: to derive the products of the life of pathogenic viruses, which cause intoxication in the body (muscle pain, high temperature, headache, chills and other symptoms.)

All these harmful substances overlook the body with urine. With increasing the amount of fluid consumed, the intensity of its kidney filtering increases. As a result, the elimination of hazardous toxins from the body is much faster.

The correct drinking mode helps to compensate for the loss of fluid from the body caused by a strong sweating against the background of high temperature. It should be remembered that electrolytes are derived from the body from the body, so it is recommended to drink a patient to drink not simple water, and various plates, mineral water and faint tea.

Reception of drugs

With this disease, the doctor usually prescribes anti-inflammatory non-steroidal agents. However, opinions regarding this group of drugs for ORVI are ambiguous. They have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and reduce body temperature.

Despite the fact that the anti-inflammatory properties of these drugs are useful (after all, ORVI is inflammation), yet some specialists are not recommended to reduce the temperature. It is known that the high temperature in the disease is a protective reaction to the pathological processes occurring in the body. It is due to a powerful splash of cytokines in blood and an increase in the activity of the immune system.

Since the choice of drugs of the described group is currently wide and understand which means it is better suited in a particular case, it is very difficult to consult a doctor.

Usually, paracetamol is prescribed to children under the age of 12 years. Aspirin and nimesulide to children to give undesirable.

You should know that these medicines do not have an instant action. The temperature decreases after their reception of approximately 1-2 degrees for 2-4 hours. At the same time, the physical methods for lowering the temperature of the body can be used to:

• strip;
• cold compress on the head, neck and other areas;
• rubbing with vinegar or alcohol.

Treatment of cold symptoms and flu

The reception of antihistamine preparations is shown in the following symptoms: nasal congestion and strong mucous membranes from the nasal cavity. These drugs are contraindicated in patients in elderly and childhood, persons with bronchial asthma. Together with this, they should not be taken to people whose activity requires a high concentration of attention, for example, drivers.

Another symptom of ORVI is a cough. It appears due to the formation of viscous sputum in bronchi. Cough can be treated with medication and non-drug method. To facilitate cough symptoms, more fluid should be used and more often to be in freshly moisturized air, since the lack of humidity significantly complicates the withdrawal of sputum. Before visiting a doctor, the medicine is undesirable. In case of acute necessity, you can take a means of which natural substances are located: plantain, licorice and others.

To cure a runny nose with a cold, you can use drops, tapered vessels. They are shown even in the absence of discharge from the nasal cavity under construction, since the swelling of the mucous membrane prevents the ventilation and output output, it creates an excellent medium for active breeding of bacteria. Drops with a vesseloring effect cannot be used for more than 7 days.

Treat pain in the throat should be frequent rinsing (every 1.5-2 hours). Warm herbs ragners, such as chamomile, sage or calendula, and a solution of water with salt, will be suitable as a rinse solution.

The most important rule: in the treatment it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor.

Learning - How is flu transmitted?

The source of infection is an infected person, it becomes clear from this, as the flu is transmitted. This disease refers to the number of viral. The main foci of the lesion is localized in the lower and upper respiratory tract. The flu is accompanied by severe intoxication of the body, which may entail serious complications. The likelihood of a fatal outcome is not excluded.

Main types of virus

To date, there are three main varieties of the disease:

• type A virus;
• vius type B;
• s. type virus

Of particular danger represents the first type of influenza. And the injury from him can both people and animals. Each epidemic is characterized by its degree of severity. This type of virus previously prevailed between certain varieties of animals. For example, rapidly spreading among birds, he could be dangerous only for them. Today, viruses are modified, therefore this pattern is not performed. Now the flu influenza is dangerous for people.

A2 type virus applies to the infected population. It is divided by the surface antigen on hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. Special danger represents H5 and H7, they can lead to death. A recent avian influenza virus A (H1N1) excited health professionals. After all, it is dangerous not only for birds, but also people. Bird flu viruses transmitted by air droplets are able to lead to severe consequences for humans.

Type V. This type of influenza is found only among people. It is characterized by a severe reaction, however, compared with the type, and much easier is tolerated.

Virus S. This type is the most harmless. It does not cause heavy symptoms and epidemics. The type C virus is poorly explored. Symptoms are light, sometimes it does not manifest at all.

Source of transmission of the disease

The main source of infection is an infected person. The virus is able to stand out with the sputum, salivary and discontinued secret from the nose. Often infection occurs when sneezing and cough. The virus is able to get on the mucous membrane of the eye and the nose. It penetrates the respiratory tract immediately through the air. This is possible with a close contact with a sick person.

Penetrating the flu virus, begins to multiply rapidly. After all, these conditions are favorable for him. Just a few hours before the complete damage to the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. This place is one of the most favorite. The disease does not affect other organs, it is concentrated exclusively in the field of respiratory tract. From this point of view, the expression of the type "intestinal flu" is impossible to apply inexpediently. After all, the disease is not able to affect other organs and systems of the body.

To date, the main protective mechanisms have been established that can provoke recovery. 5 days later, the virus independently stops the reproduction. It is during this period that a person becomes absolutely safe for others. Gradually comes and recovery.

Mechanism of transmission of the disease

The fluid transmission paths do not include several species of this process. The disease can penetrate the human body only by air or as a result of the use of infected meat of insufficient processing. The viral aerosol, released by the patient, contains highly dispersed and low-dispersed particles. In addition to them, there are drops of various sizes.

As mentioned above, the main way of transmitting the disease is air-drip. Viruses causing sharp respiratory faults are localized in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Moreover, they are characterized by their tropiness to them. This suggests that the virus is enough to enter the mucous membrane for further reproduction.

Any infection that penetrates the body is able to cause the reactions that are necessary for its prosperous distribution.

Respiratory viruses lead to the development of cough, tear and sneezing.

During these processes, a part of malicious viruses is distinguished from the human body. With close contact with other people, the particles are actively settled on their mucous membrane. It is enough just to inhale the virus. However, infection does not always occur, it all depends on the strength of the immune system of the body and the type of virus itself.

There is another way of transmitting the disease - contact. It can be considered more dangerous than air-drip. However, many people are confused, having heard about such a transmission method. Most of them believe that the flu can be sexually transmitted. This judgment is not true. The contact path implies somewhat different. During coughing or sneezing, man covers her face with hand. This contributes to the sedimentation of bacteria on its limbs. Hand with bacteria man can touch various items or make a handshake. Thus, all viruses are on the limbs of a healthy person. No observance of the rules of hygiene easily hundreds of bacteria into the body. It entails infection. Viruses are easily distributed and multiply in the human body.

It is worth noting the fact that most bacteria resistant to the effects of the external environment. They are able to persist on the subjects for a long time. This suggests that infection is not possible immediately.

Does the influenza vaccine need

Influenza vaccination, disease prevention is a very important point. It is always more important to warn than to treat later. Today there is no panacea from influenza, there is not a single wonderful medicine that guarantees fast and complete cure, so the vaccinations against influenza act as the prevention of the disease. It is very important to warn the disease, having vaccinated on time. Every year more and more people are hidden from this dangerous disease.

However, opponents and supporters of this procedure are also available. There is no clear, concrete response about the benefits or harm of the influenza vaccination. Vaccination should be carried out after research and individually.

This vaccination is not included in the vaccination calendar and is paid for an adult, but for children it is still being done for free.

Vaccination against influenza in Russia does voluntarily, each person has the right to make his choice - for or against, and for the kids the choice makes a parent.

The word "influenza" occurred from the French "grab", "catch". The definition indicates suddenness and speed of penetration of the virus into the body. The flu is a dangerous infectious disease that proceeds acutely and is striking the respiratory organs and is expressed by the following symptoms:

• heat;
• sharp weakness;
• general deterioration of the state;
• pain in the head;
• pain in muscles;
• nausea, vomiting.

Hazardous influenza viruses, in what danger, readings

The flu can be ill at any time of the year. But usually people get sick in the fall and in winter, since at this time the body lacks vitamins, the premises are not ventilated and temperatures occur. In the autumn-winter period, a disease epidemic usually happens. Little children whose age is more than half a year can get sick since the antibodies transferred by the mother cease to have a protective function. The disease is excited by the influenza viruses A, B, C. The flu virus is easily mutated, so influenza vaccination for children and adults should be made annually. As soon as the virus penetrates the upper respiratory tract, it instantly captures the mucous membacity and destroys its cells.

Cells are rejected during coughing, sneezing, breathing fall into the external environment, infecting others. Such an infection is referred to in the Medicine "Airborne Road". You can get infected through personal hygiene objects, linen. As soon as the virus penetrates the body, the symptoms of the disease begin to manifest themselves, there is a sharp weakness, the body temperature increases up to 40 degrees, the head is spinning, the cramps can even develop, the mucus is distinguished from the nose, the throat is emitted. When a person got sick with the flu, he acquires a kind of immunity to the disease, but the problem is that the virus mutates and antibodies that have developed will not have any protection in the fight against the mutated virus.

The flu is very dangerous, as it completely suppresses the human immune system. In addition, the flu provokes exacerbation of other diseases.

Complications after infection may be as follows:

• acute inflammation of the lungs;
• otitis;
• changes in the work of the CNS;
• changed processes in the work of the heart and blood vessels.

The Ministry of Health recommends vaccination as the only way to avoid infection and create immunity to a terrible disease. WHO (World Health Organization) identified risk groups that show flu vaccine, these are people:

• including children who often sick with different infections;
• diagnosed with bronchial asthma;
• suffering from diseases of the CNS;
• with heart disease or vessel problems;
• with kidney disease;
• with blood diseases;
• sugar diabetes are diagnosed;
• with a deficit of the body's protective system;
• who go to kindergartens and schools.

Effective flu vaccine is improved every year, as the virus constantly mutters. The experience of scientists allows you to create an efficient and safe vaccine. The vaccination of the drug, which was done this year, will be ineffective for the next year, and therefore flu vaccination has been completed annually. As statistics showed, the vaccination acts, but cannot be guaranteed 100%, which person does not get sick, but even in case of infection, the disease will flow in easier form and the difficult consequences will not come.

Best flu vaccines, vaccination scheme, when flu

For vaccination today apply live and inactivated vaccines. Live vaccines today are applied very rarely, as the development of living vaccines of the newest generation is being developed. But the inactivated vaccine practically does not give severe consequences. This vaccine can be:

• whole-cell;
• split vaccine;
• subunit.

The difference in drugs is that they are differently splitting the virus on component particles. The whole-cell vaccine causes complications, has contraindications, but it creates steady immunity to influenza. The most hopeless today is the second and third type of vaccine. They practically do not give complications. These drugs do not even harm the child, actively stimulate the immune system and do not cause adverse reactions. Today, 11 influenza vaccines are applied in Russia. More often than others make vaccination with drugs:

• "Flu-Ariks";
• "Vaxigripp";
• "Begdivak";
• "Inflivak";
• "Grippol".

How the vaccine is valid

After the drug is introduced to a person, the process of producing antibodies occurs. This creates multi-level protection. 14 days after vaccination in the body, a sufficient amount of antibodies accumulates, and the body does not perceive the disease. Protective protein instantly recognizes the virus and eliminates it.

Immunity is preserved to six months or throughout the year. Immunization efficiency reaches 90%. This means that there is a chance to pick up the flu, but it is negligible compared to those if the vaccination was not in a timely manner. Today there is a standard vaccination scheme. Begins vaccination in September or October, due to which the immunity to influenza is produced in the body in the body. It is very important to get to the epidemic. Kids can make vaccination on the occurrence of a semi-annual age. The kids who have not yet been made of influenza have been made, it is recommended to make a vaccination twice a half dosage for an adult with an interval of 30 days. The vaccination is done intramuscularly or very deep under the skin.

Modern influenza vaccines practically do not give a negative reaction after the introduction, occasionally in the grafts may rise the temperature or swelling around the injection site. You can not be taken to people who are diagnosed with an allergy to a particular component of the drug, for example, a protein or a preservative. It is impossible to introduce a vaccine during the disease. You can use only a month after the disease passes. It is impossible to vaccinate the influenza if there were complications during the previous vaccination.

The vaccination must be done in a licensed medical institution. Vaccination should be conducted by an experienced doctor. After the drug was introduced, the doctor must issue a certificate to which all data on the drug will be made. You can not buy a vaccine. Science today has proven the high essentialness of anti-influenza drugs, especially for kids belonging to the risk group. It is necessary or not to be vaccinated - this should be discussed with a pediatrician and individually.

Consequences after vaccination, vaccination rules

After vaccination, the following complications may occur:

1. Inflammation of light bacterial type. If the temperature does not fall over five days - this is a sign of pneumonia.
2. Reduced immunity.
3. Sinusitis.
4. Otitis acute form.
5. False croup.
6. Miost.
7. Meningitis.
8. The aggravation of chronic respiratory diseases.

Vaccination can be free, paid and passive immunization. Schools, kindergartens and clinic buy a vaccine at the expense of money allocated by the municipality. This vaccine of the Russian issue. Free vaccination is carried out by some employers. It is paid for vaccination in private polyclinics, and the price depends on the drug and the cost of the service itself.

Attention! The flu vaccines purchased at the pharmacy should be kept according to the rules prescribed in the instructions, otherwise the drug will lose its valuable properties. It is strictly prohibited by vaccination.

The most common way is sexual intercourse. Even using a condom, it is impossible to protect yourself from infection. There were cases when a person infected through a kiss or simple touch. As you can see, this virus can wait for his victim everywhere, especially in places such as pools, saunas.
Medine is known to more than 100 species of the virus papilloma, 30 of which are affected by the mucous membranes of the genital organs, and the most dangerous are 13 - they have a high risk of oncogenicity.
The disease is mainly striking the female floor, more than 82% of appeals for help did precisely from women.
In women, the virus is manifested in the form of a pointed wings on the genitals and skin covers, in men - on the penis and scrotum.

Who is the carrier of the papilloma of viral infection, and what prevention is more efficient?

The carrier of the virus can be both a man and a woman. There is a group of people who are most at risk of infection with a virus:

• abuse alcohol and tobacco;
• have weak immunity (HIV-infected);
• often replace sexual partners, while forget about contraception;
• do not follow personal hygiene rules;
• girls, novice sex life at an early age.

If there was an unprotected sexual act with a carrier of the virus, then immediately apply to the hospital, where they will carry out prevention using antiseptics and special drugs.

What methods of treatment are used?

Unfortunately, at the moment there is no drug, completely. It is possible to get rid of only his symptoms of manifestation, but not from the virus itself. A comprehensive treatment is prescribed, which reduces the likelihood of formations and does not give an existing virus further to spread. One fact of the fact that the only way to get rid of the disease is a healthy immune system. Only then the body can self-embellish.
During treatment, the following methods are used:

1. surgical;
2. folk;
3. radiosurgical;
4. conservative.

Not depending on the method of treatment, it is necessary to take a piece of pigment to cytology in order to eliminate the human papilloma virus of an oncogenic type.
Adhering to the recommendations and visiting a regularly attending physician, you can save your body from the papilloma virus.

"Video how to treat a papilloma virus"

Another seemingly recently, you enjoyed the summer, spent time near the reservoirs, saw refreshing ice drinks. And quite unexpectedly burst autumn with a loop of all seasonal troubles. One of the autumn companions is an acute respiratory viral infection. It is very easy to be in the risk zone, especially when it acquires an epidemic character.

What is an ARVI?

This infection includes various types of pneumatic viruses that have more than a dozen subtypes. ORVI is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract. Pick up this infection is very easily air-droplet, especially in a large crowd of people. Therefore, if you have a personal car and the opportunity to limit your stay in the crowd during the ORVI period is beautiful.

A pneumatic virus caught in the nationwide and larynx on the mucous tissues. This is notified by the pain in the throat, runny nose and unpleasant dry cough. Spinning, the virus turns into the vessels and thereby causes the appearance of temperature and weakness.

Invincible Interferon's strength in the fight against ORVI

At this point, your body begins to resist, producing such a substance as interferon. This is a unique component to which there is no resistance of viruses. After all, he himself does not participate in the fight against ARVI, but only activates certain organism resources to protect against infection. Cells immediately begin to produce substances to combat the virus.

If in the body of interferon is not enough (it happens with a weakened immunite), it is injected artificially. It exists in two types: human (leukocytar) and synthetic (recombinant).

This substance in medicine is used in different doses and in different ways. Intramuscularly or intravenously it is introduced as the strongest antiviral agent in the event of a fatal disease threat (HIV, tumor, papilloma virus, hepatitis). Nasal interferon is prescribed for the treatment of ARVI. However, it should be applied already at the first signs of the disease, then the effectiveness will be much higher, and the disease is fleeting.

How to kill the virus?

There is one long-proven medical truth. The virus shares in the cage, and to kill it, you need to kill the cage, which can be extremely unsafe for the body. Therefore, all existing antiviral medicines only stop its progression. But the organism itself should destroy the virus. That is why it is so important to support good combat-ready immunity.

What to do if you sick orvi?

First of all, you should consult a doctor so that it is diagnosed and helped warn all possible complications.

It should be noted that complications most often appear when committing certain slippers. Following the outlined recommendations, you can significantly ease your condition and move the disease easily.

Abundant drink. The body affected by the virus is quickly dehydrated. Dyspnea appears and the selection of sweat increases. Therefore, liquid should be used as often as possible. Thus, you can prevent the appearance and accumulation of thick mucus, which entails a lot of complications.

The stronger sweating, above the temperature and the higher dryness in the room, the more fluid should be drunk. Moreover, the best drink will be assumed if it corresponds to the room temperature. You can use compotes from fresh fruits or dried fruits, mineral water, tea as a fluid.

Find out what dehydration begins, it is possible for rare urges for the need. Then the volume of beverages need to be increased.

Food. If the appetite disappeared, do not be afraid that the body will weaken without food. On the contrary, the stomach, and the liver is freed from food and focus on the fight against infection. Guide your wishes. You do not want to eat - do not force yourself.

Room. Unnecessary tightly close the windows, wear woolen socks and stuck with a warm blanket. Indeed, in such an atmosphere, viruses will feel at home and actively multiply. But it is not necessary to fall into another extreme. Excessive cold cool the skin, while the internal organs will be hot. It can provoke painful spasms.

Experienced doctors recommend often to air the room, make wet cleaning every day and maintain air temperature not more than 20 degrees. Humidity should be about 60%, and the clothes on the body are warm, but not hot. You can provide the desired humidity with a special moisturizer or cover the battery (in winter) a wet towel.

There may be several viruses and infections in the human body throughout his life. And if one of them periodically reminds of their existence, for example, herpes virus, then others are hidden for a long time. But even the absence of sharp symptoms does not prevent viruses to weaken the body.

Before answering the question of how to get rid of viruses in the body, it is necessary to understand where they live. Many doctors argue that viral bacteria prefer to be on the mucous membranes and in the intestine. Their presence violates the work of many organs and systems, and without adequate treatment of viruses from viruses, chronic character is acquired.

Purgation

Bran.Rough grains are perfectly cleaned by the intestine. During the months, bran consulating 3 times a day at 10 grams before each meal. It is necessary to drink them with plenty of water.

Herbal collection.Brew a mixture of herbs (rhubarb, dandelion, mint and fennel), taken in equal proportions. It follows 1 hour, then strain and consume 100 ml. The course is 2 weeks.

Fig. For the preparation of the cleansing agent, rinse rinse, and leave soaded in clean water for 5 days. Water must be changed periodically. Then rice is welded and use for breakfast without adding salt and oil. Painted rice is an excellent absorbent agent, it pulls harmful substances from the body.

It is advisable to clean the intestine 2 times a year, even with normal health.

Immunity increase

Viruses show their activity when a person for certain reasons decreases the immune defense of the body. Without strengthening immunity, those viruses that cannot be destroyed and will deliver the trouble to the body. In the first queue to change your attitude to life, get away from bad habits, to improve healthy food and move more.

Nature gives a person a lot of useful food, they will help to increase immunity. Adding garlic, lemon, honey and permed to the daily diet diversify usual dishes and strengthen the immune protection. The solution to the task, how to get rid of viruses in the body should be deliberate, but fast.

Almost 95% of infectious diseases make up acute respiratory viral infections, one of which is flu. The flu epidemics appear almost every year, usually in the fall, in winter, and more than 15% of the population is affected.

Immunity after influenza is preserved not long, and the presence of various forms of the virus leads to the fact that during the year a person can transfer this infection several times. Each year, more than 2 million people die due to complications after influenza. Let's find out in this article about this disease.

Etiology influenza

The flu raises a group of viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. Three large kinds are distinguished - a, b and c, which are divided into serotypes H and N, depending on which proteins are detected on the surface of the virus, hemagglutinin or neuraminidase. Total subtypes 25, but a person has 5 of them, and one virus can contain both types of proteins of different subtypes.

Influenz viruses change very quickly, each year new types are found, with changed properties. Sometimes such pathogenic subtypes appear that epidemics caused by them are described in history textbooks. One of these subtypes "Spaniard", which often killed a man during the day and the lifestyles of 20 million people at the beginning of the last century.

The most dangerous in the epidemiological terms are influenza a viruses, they cause epidemics every year. The type B virus can also cause heavy influenza shape, but it does not have such strong distribution, usually flashes arise against type a or shortly before it. Both groups contain proteins H and N, so when they are classified, not only the group, but also the subtype, as well as the location of the detection, year and the sequence number are indicated. The influenza C virus does not contain a type H protein and is usually a lung flow.

How is infected with infections

Infection usually occurs with air-drip, although the household transfer path is not excluded. The virus penetrates the body through the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. It is believed that the influenza can be infected even at a distance of 2-3 meters from the patient, so individual protection means are of particular importance during epidemics.

On the human skin, the flu virus quickly dies - after 4-6 minutes, but on the subjects of life, the ability to survive increases, for example, on metal, plastics. If a person comes to the surface infected with the influenza virus and then to the face, and studies show that during the day, people touch the person more than 300 times, this sharply increases the likelihood of infection.

As long as the patient with the flu is infected, depends on the type and severity of the disease, but usually it is possible to infect within 5-6 days from the beginning of the disease. Moreover, infection can occur at the structural shape of the flu. The infection contributes to the decrease in air humidity in the room. Fresh air prevents the penetration of the virus into the respiratory tract, but at low temperatures, about 0 ° C, on the background of overcooling mucosa and dryness, the risk of infection with flu rises.

For the spread of infection, it is important at what temperature the influenza virus perishes. Different strains react to a change in temperature in different ways, but heating above 70 ° C destroys the virus for 5 minutes, and boiling almost instantly. The virus can maintain viability on household items up to 7 days. Increased humidity also contributes to his death.

Clinical picture and severity of the disease

From the moment of infection until the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease, it can pass from three hours to three days, usually the incubation period lasts 1-2 days. The disease begins acutely, the first signs of influenza are a sharp rise in temperature and symptoms of intoxication. The patient can complain about general weakness, headache, pain in the muscles. It is often a runny nose, cough, such a state keeps 3-4 days, then if there are no complications, gradually symptoms decrease.

There are 3 severity of the disease distinguish.

With an uncomplicated flu, symptoms gradually decreases from 3-4 days of illness, to 7-10 days of the patient recovers, but general weakness, fast fatigue can disturb it for 2 weeks.

Symptoms of influenza

The first symptoms of the influenza are subjective: weakness, driers, lubrication in the body. Then there is a sharp increase in temperature and symptoms of intoxication of the body appears. The patient's complaints can be divided into several groups:

• symptoms intoxication;
• catarial phenomena and defeat of the upper respiratory tract;
• abdominal syndrome.

Inxication is expressed by head, muscle pain, total weakness, temperature. How much the temperature in the flu is held, often depends on the serotype and the general immunity of the body. Its increase is accompanied by chills and an increase in sweating. High temperatures of more than 39 ° C are dangerous, as it can lead to cramps and a brain edema. In patients with high temperatures against the background of intoxication, nonsense and hallucinations can be marked.

The temperature continues for 2-4 days, then it decreases, and the patient gradually recover. If the temperature holds longer, or occurs again for 5-6 days, this indicates the accession of infection and the development of complications. In such cases, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

In small children, high temperatures are more dangerous not only because of the possibility of developing seizures and the enemy of the brain, the child at a temperature very quickly loses fluid, due to sweat. And when the abdominal symptoms (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain) are joined, loss of fluid becomes even more, dehydration occurs. Therefore, the treatment of heavy influenza in children is usually accompanied by the introduction of infusion solutions.

In the treatment of flu at home, special attention should be paid to the drinking regime. It is necessary to drink as much juices as possible, tea, and when symptoms of dehydration, it is dry skin and mucosa, it is especially noticeable in the language - urgently contact the doctor.

The objective symptoms of influenza in humans are more often not expressed, except for temperature, you can see the pallor of the skin, redness of the oz, hyperemia of the mucous eye. There are such types of infection that proceed without a cold, but even with a "dry" flu, dryness is often noted, a throat. The cough at first dry, then it can become wet, in people who have chronic light diseases (bronchitis), the virus causes an aggravation of the process.

Treatment

The treatment of influenza in adults and children is carried out according to the same principles, but the likelihood of complications in children and elderly children is significantly higher. This is associated with a reduced immunity. In the elderly, it decreases against the background of the aging of the body, reducing reparative processes. In childhood, immunity is still developing, which often leads to various diseases.

Antiviral drugs

Treatment in infection must begin as early as possible. This also applies to antiviral drugs from influenza, which is almost useless for the third day of illness. Therefore, at the first symptoms, and even better before the manifestation of them, when there was a contact with influenza patients, an antiviral drug should be taken, for example, Amantadine (Midtan), Rimantadine, Tamiflu; Interferon preparations (Interferon, Aphlube). This allows preventing disease, or reduce the duration of the disease for 1-3 days.

The reception of antiviral drugs with influenza will help not only reduce the duration of the disease, but also to prevent the development of complications, so people with reduced immunity need to be used. In the treatment of complications also use antiviral drugs.

Mode

When treating the disease, it is important to comply with bed drinking regime. Bed regime is needed even with influenza influenza, because often complications arise precisely against the background of non-compliance with the beddown. In patients with influenza, the first gravity beds greatly facilitates the patient's condition. It is advisable to create a comfortable environment, muffled light, silence, since it is often bright light and the noise irritate the influenza patients.

Bed regime is needed in order to limit the patient's communication, and reduce the risk of infections for others. Cares should with the aim of preventing the use of personal protective equipment (mask).

To reduce the risk of infection, you need to carry out a wet room cleaning, airing it, since the increased humidity and fresh air cause the death of the virus. Individual use, dishes, linen, toys in children need to be treated with disinfecting solutions or detergents.

Symptomatic therapy

Preparations for treating influenza can be divided into several groups:

Symptomatic treatment is that each type of drugs is accepted with certain symptoms.

Features of the disease during pregnancy and feeding

The flu virus can affect pregnancy, especially often it is observed when a woman is infected with them in the first trimester. The likelihood of pathologies of the fetus increases, and since immunity decreases in the process of pregnancy, then complications arise more often.

Therefore, pregnant women should try not to get infected:

Even if a pregnant woman does not leave the house, the virus can bring those surrounding her close people.

If the infection has happened, then it is necessary to comply with bed rest, drink more juices containing vitamins. The lack of vitamins can be filled with drugs. Pregnant women should take antiviral drugs.

The treatment of flu during pregnancy needs to be carried out under the control of the doctor, and use drugs that include medicinal herbs, folk methods.

The flu is dangerous not only during pregnancy, but also when breastfeeding. In this case, it is important to comply with the rules of hygiene. It is not necessary at this time to overcome the baby from the chest. Feeding can be continued, provided that drugs will not be used, which can penetrate into breast milk and mom will try to prevent baby infection when feeding. You need to use the mask, thoroughly wash your arms and chest before feeding.

The treatment of influenza with breastfeeding should be carried out by drugs comprising natural substances. A drops are being produced against a cold, which contain only natural components, herbal teas against cough. Treatment when feeding should be prescribed only a doctor.

Complications

The flu may result in complications from other organs and organism systems, and they can develop immediately or due to the attachment of a bacterial infection. So, a heavy form of illness may complicate:

The cause of these complications is the injection of the virus into the bloodstream and its distribution throughout the body. When a patient is detected, such symptoms such as convulsions, rash, impairment of hemodynamics (the drop in blood pressure, violation of the frequency of heart abbreviations), loss of consciousness - should urgently cause ambulance.

Late complications are:

• otitis, sinusitis (front, sinusitis);
• bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy;
• meningitis, encephalitis;
• endocarditis, myocarditis.

Usually late complications of influenza are associated with the addition of bacterial infection, which requires connection to the treatment of antibiotics.

Prevention

Features of this infectious disease, its rapid spread, complications during the flow, have become a reason for developing flu vaccines. Currently, children are vaccinated against many viral infections, and the development of flu vaccines should not be presented with difficulties for the pharmacological industry.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to develop a universal vaccine, since the flu is represented by different groups, virus serotypes. Now for flu vaccination, a vaccine is used containing antigens of the A group virus. Its timely administration can prevent infection, but since the B and C virus is often detected during the epidemic of the virus A, it is impossible to completely eliminate the influenza disease.

Another problem is a slight duration of the vaccine. Immunity against influenza is short, often he protects from infection only 6-8 months. Therefore, vaccination is better to carry out in the fall, so that the antibodies against it circulate in the blood of the whole cold, winter period.

The prevention of influenza in children and the elderly is free, as they come in risk groups, and they have influenza can cause complications leading to death. Vaccination is contraindicated in allergies on chicken protein, or if there was an allergic reaction to the previous vaccination.

In the Russian pharmaceutical market there are many vaccines against influenza foreign and domestic producers:

In addition to vaccination for prophylaxis, antiviral drugs are used. What antiviral tool is better to choose for flu prevention? - Most commonly used means including natural substances. Their use does not cause adverse adverse effects in people with weakened immunity. These include "Arbidol", "Immunal", "Kagelin", "Cycloferon" and others. Development and research of drugs against this infection continues.

Nonspecific influenza prevention includes:

• the use of immunostimulating drugs for the prevention of influenza ("Anaferon", "Immunal");
• during the epidemic, influenza protection products;
• improving immunity and compliance with hygiene rules.

Antiviral drugs are applied daily, according to the instructions ("Arbidol", Amiksin, "Cycloferon").

The best remedy for influenza is an increase in the general immunity of the body. Immunity increases hardening, the use of vitamins of the group C. It is impossible to forget about personal hygiene and the means of traditional medicine, allowing to prevent infection. So, during the flu epidemic, it is recommended:

Summing up, we recall that influenza is an infectious infectious disease that can lead to various complications. The probability of infection increases in autumn and winter. Most often influenza infect children and elderly people entering groups of risk. Prevent disease helps timely vaccination, against the most likely serotypes causing the epidemic.