Takes this vaginal inflammatory disease. This pathology is inherent in the female body only and is the most common cause of appeal to a specialist.

In gynecology, it is also called vaginite. Associated with a female representative at any age. The frequency is higher among sexually active women and adolescents.

Forms of Colport

In gynecology, currently several forms of the development of the pathological process are allocated.

Among them you can select the following:

Causes of inflammation of the vagina

Causes of atrophic collision in women

Atrophic colpit is also called seenile, as it is most often found in women in a mature or old age. The main reason for the development of the pathological process is to reduce the level of estrogen.

It is this main female hormone that contributes to the preservation of the main microorganisms of the vagina - lactobacilli. And also contributes to the adequate regeneration of the mucous membrane, due to the production of nutrient-glycogen.

The root causes for estrogen deficiency can be distinguished by several:

The reasons for the development of trichomonaceous collision in women

The cause of trichomonaceous color collision is specific. The pathogen is a representative of the pathogenic flora for the vagina, a source of sexually transmitted diseases.

Causes of non-specific collision in women

Since nonspecific colpitis is the most common in frequency, exposed to it in most women of reproductive age. In this case, inflammation is expressed by a change in the relationship in both qualitative and quantitative ratios.

Provoking factors can act:

• Unprotected sex contacts
• Injuries of genital organs
• Violations of hormonal backgroundwhich can be physiological during pregnancy.
• Violation of the rules of hygiene, wearing dirty underwear, the use of synthetic materials that cause irritation and increased sweating of the mucous membrane.
• Excessively frequent use of chemical contraception, as well as long-term courses of antibacterial therapy.

Causes of senile collision in women

The factors causing age colpit are not specific, in many respects they are associated with a hormonal decline in the body:

• Usually in old age, adequate genital hygiene occurs.
• Many people suffering from this pathology have engineering restrictions, use diapers as a hygiene agent.
• In addition, some women face such a problem as the omission of genital organs and. The urine is cast into the cavity of the vagina and the reproduction of the pathogenic flora.

Symptoms

Specific symptoms in the inflammation of the vagina in women depend on the type of pathogen.

But the general should be attributed:

The severity of symptoms depends primarily on the severity of the pathological process. They are the most pronounced in the acute, first arising pathological process. With inadequate treatment, the main signs may appear, the woman often ceases to pay attention to them.

In addition, with an inadequate response of the body, the immunity reaction of the clinic can be completely inconspicuous. Some women are diagnosed for the first time after inspection by a specialist, as well as after the laboratory research methods.

Diagnosis of collision in women

Usually, diagnosis does not cause difficulties among doctors:

Treatment

Treatment of inflammation in the vagina in women consists of several stages:

• First of all, this is the destruction of pathogenic flora, followed by the restoration of the normobiocenosis of the vagina.
• The obligatory subsequent stage is to strengthen immunity.

It is necessary for the period of treatment to refrain from sex contacts, even protected. Since in this case the mucous membrane of the vagina is stronger than friction. As a result, inflammation is aggravated.

Power should be full, contain enough vitamins and trace elements. It is recommended to limit the taking acute and salty food. If inflammation is caused by a fungal lesion, then in this case it is necessary to limit sweet foods in nutrition.

As you need to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, as well as meat and dairy products.

If the laboratory diagnostics detect a specific infection, the treatment is carried out not only to a woman, but also to all sexual partners who have a connection with it.

It is important to comply with personal hygiene rules, which include the daily two-time arms of the external genital organs, if the inflammation period falls on menstruation, the amount of rejunctions should be increased. In addition, they must be made after each shift of the gasket.

Tools from collision in women

The means of systemic effects in the treatment of collision in women include drugs produced in the form of solutions for injection or pills for intake. Local remedies include candles, pills for vagina, as well as creams and gels.

Much attention is paid to the means to restore microflora. These include drugs based on ascorbic acid and bifidobacteria, in particular, the required lactobacilli vagina.

Among these drugs, currently you can select the following:

• Lactochinal
• Vaginorm S.
• Bifidumbacterin
• Bifiform

Bifidumbacterin

Bifiform

Lactochinal

Vaginorm S.

To means to strengthen immunity include:

• Immunostimulators
• Immunomodulators
• Physiotherapy

Candles in the treatment of collision in women

In addition to the total drugs with Colpit, the local drugs are used, they are produced in the form of candles, vaginal tablets or creams.

The most popular candles for the treatment of collision are:

• . A universal means that has a disinfecting effect. The active substance of this drug is chlorhexidine, a famous antiseptic. This drug is effective with respect to bacterial flora, mushrooms and some viruses. Candles can be used not only for the treatment of collision in women, but also in order to prevent infections after unprotected intercourse. Hexicon is assigned and as a means for rehanging the vagina in women before childbirth, medical abortions and operational interventions in the vagina and on the cervix. Treatment is to use candles intravaginal twice a day, the course of treatment is 7-14 days, the duration will depend on the severity of the process and the severity of the symptoms. The drug is allowed to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. From the contraindications, only individual intolerance to the components is currently highlighted. By the side reaction can be itching and burning in the vagina.
• Pimafucin. Effective antifungal agent that has long been used in gynecology in the treatment of colpits in women caused by the genus of the genus Candida. The drug is allowed for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as a very small part of the means falls into the blood. Current treatment may be different, depending on the degree of dissemination of the vagina's vagina. So, with the accidental detection of the mushroom in strokes, 3 or 6 candles are used. The course of treatment can last up to 21 days, thereby affecting several development cycles immediately. The drug is contraindicated if there were cases of individual intolerance to the drug.
• Betadine. New, and at the same time a very effective preparation for the treatment of collision in women. The active substance is iodine. The remedy has anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties. It helps to fight such pathogens as bacteria, viruses, mushrooms and simplest. The tool has a wider range of contraindications, among them not only individual intolerance to the components of iodine, but also pregnancy after 2 months, breastfeeding and various thyroid diseases. The treatment circuit is usually 10 days. With increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, including itching and burning in the vagina, you need to go to another tool or finish the course of treatment.
• Polizinaks. A modern effective drug with a combined mechanism of action is capable of destroying both bacterial and fungal infection during colcitis in women. The advantage of its use is the preservation of lactobacilli, useful bacteria for biocenosis of the vagina. The restriction in the use of means for the treatment of collision in women is the first trimester of pregnancy, breastfeeding and individual intolerance to any component from the composition. The course of treatment is 6-12 days. The drug is convenient for use, as it is entered only on one candle per day. Do not be afraid if after the first two applications there is a feeling of itching and burning into the vagina. It can be a natural reaction to the destruction of pathogenic flora, but if the symptoms continue and continue to abandon treatment and seek help to a doctor.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina.

Colpit

Inflammatory diseases of the female genital sphere are one of the most frequent causes of the conversion of women to the gynecologist. A very common inflammatory disease is colpit. What is painted? For what reasons arises colpit? What symptoms of collision in women testify in favor of the disease? Is there a chance of men? How to treat Colpit?

What is the disease "Colpit"?

Colpit is called an inflammatory process flowing in the mucous membrane of the vagina. This disease is one of the most common among all diseases of the reproductive sphere. Despite the development of medicine, the number of colpits is not reduced.

This contributes to the overall decrease in the immunity of the population, changes in the sexual behavior of young people, low medical literacy of the population. There is a synonym for the term "colpit" - vaginitis.

Colpit from female representatives is found at any age. In girls and adolescents who do not lead sexual life, non-specific pathogens become the causes of the collision. But those who live in sexual life are quite large risk getting sick with specific colpitus.

Although the colpite refers to very common diseases, their consequences are very serious. Therefore, knowledge of women and girls about the symptoms of Colport will allow them to consult a doctor in time to make the collision immediately.

Is there a chance of men?

Many are concerned about the question: does it happen to men and how is it manifested? No, the male's colpit does not happen. This term concerns only inflammation in the vagina. Since men have no vagina, it does not meet a colpit from men. Different inflammatory diseases of the external genital organs in men have their own terminology.

Causes of Colport and Pathogenesis

The disease "Colpit" the main reasons are the following: the impact of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms on the mucous membrane. The vagina in a woman is not sterile normally: normal rod and coking flora lives on its mucous membrane, as well as conditionally pathogenic microbes. Normal flora creates an acidic medium that prevents the excessive growth of the conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic flora.

In the influence of adverse factors, the protective function of the normal flora and the change in the vaginal medium may decrease, which leads to a strengthened growth of conditionally pathogenic microbes. Or on the mucous membrane, such a microorganism is settled, which should not be inhaling there in normal conditions. More often such an infection occurs in sexual path, less often by domestic (with non-compliance with personal hygiene rules).

Under the influence of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic, an inflammatory response begins, accompanied by all its classical signs (redness, swelling, soreness, disruption of the function, increase in local temperature). In addition to local processes, in some cases, common organism reactions arise.

As a rule, one alien microbe on the mucosa of the vagina is not enough to develop inflammation. His development contributes risk factors or their aggregate. The risk factors include:

• Receiving a woman of antibiotics and some other medicines, radiation therapy;
• Pregnancy and childbirth;
• Menopause;
• Severe decrease in immunity;
• Supercooling, poor nutrition, stress;
• Sexual contacts without protection against infections;
• Omission or loss of the vagina and the uterus;
• Non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
• Concomitant diseases (endocrine disorders, immunodeficiency, oncological diseases);
• Inflammatory processes in the perianal region;
• Common infectious diseases;
• The presence of chronic infection foci;
• Reception of hormonal contraceptives.

Like any inflammatory disease, Colpit has its own classification. It is necessary in order to distinguish one forms of the disease from others and prescribe a corresponding means of treating collision.

For the flow: acute, subacute and chronic colpit

Depending on how long inflammation proceeds and how many symptoms are expressed, the colpit is found in several forms:

• Acute Colpit: The symptoms are bright, the duration of the disease is no more than two months.
• Collect with subacute flow: clinical manifestations of inflammation are very scarce, the diagnosis is made by laboratory criteria
• Chronic colpit: Symptoms in a patient long-term (more than two months), episodes of remission of the disease can be replaced by its exacerbations.

On etiological factor

Based on how the pathogen was caused by the disease, the colpitis is nonspecific and specific.

The specific type of color is caused by microorganisms that should not be found in the vagina of a healthy woman. Specific colpites are inflammations of the vaginal mucosa, caused by chlamydia, pale treponams, tuberculosis mycobacterium, gonocons, trichomonas, some ureaplasms and mycoplasmas, etc.

Non-specific colpit occurs when the balance of the owner's own flora is violated. That is, the conditionally pathogenic bacteria is beginning to multiply and cause inflammation. Such bacteria includes proteins, intestinal wand, various staphylococci and streptococci, enterococci, Gardnerells, etc. In addition to bacteria, the culprits of nonspecific coldida can be yeast-like fungi genus Candida, herpes viruses, human papillomavirus viruses. In some cases, nonspecific colpit is due to the pathogenic growth of mixed flora.

Symptoms of collision in women

Kawar of Colpits is that they often proceed asymptomatic or with similar clinical symptoms to which there are unpleasant sensations in the vagina, dysuric disorders, pathological discharge from sexual tract, sexual disorders.

Therefore, doctors do not make a diagnosis of Colport only on the basis of the patient's complaints, although they are very important. After the patient survey, the gynecologist starts directly to the inspection, and then assigns the necessary tests.

Some common types of colpites

However, some symptoms of the Coligation still can indirectly indicate the inflammatory process of which etiology proceeds in the body of a woman.

What colpits are among the most common and what symptoms are they accompanied by?

The yeast (candidal) colpit refers to the most common inflammatory diseases of the vagina. It is caused by mushrooms of the genus Candida, which are part of the conditionally pathogenic flora of the vagina. The main source of mushrooms for the vagina is the intestine.

The yeast (candidoid) colpit does not apply to sexually transmitted diseases, but often comes with them hand in hand. The fungi begins to multiply in the mucous membrane under certain conditions: the reception of some drugs, the decrease in immunity, pregnancy, malignant diseases, tuberculosis, etc. Usually inflammation affects only surface layers of the vaginal epithelium. Deep into infection is rare.

Candidose (yeast) Colpit is accompanied by the following symptoms: the sensation of itching and burning into the vagina, the appearance of white secretions of a curly character. An unpleasant feelings are enhanced after hygienic procedures (arms), at night, after sexual intercourse.

If inflammation affects urinary paths, there may be dysuric disorders (the increase in urination, soreness). It is often amazed by the skin of external genital organs with the formation of vesicle and erosion.

Trichomonade Colpit

Trichomonade colpitus refers to one of the most common diseases transmitted during sexual contact. The infection is caused by the vaginal trichomonade, which is normal at all should be present in the vagina. The causative agent refers to the simplest microorganisms. Very often, trichomonade colpit is accompanied by other sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is often considered as a mixed infection.

Basically, trichomonodny colpida is infected with sexual. In girls, also meets trichomoniasis, which they are infected with contact path with non-compliance with personal hygiene (for example, a common towel in a sick mother and a healthy daughter).

Trichomonads live in the rear edge of the vagina, but they can penetrate the uterus and uterine pipes, causing serious complications up to infertility.

Incubation period of the disease from several days to one month. The symptoms of the trichomonaceous color collision in women are the following: unpleasant sensations in the vagina on the type of burning and itching, the presence of foam semissions of yellow-gray color from the genital tract. Inflammation may affect the urethra, because of which pain appears when urinating.

Often the process is delayed for a long time, the symptoms are shed. A woman forgets about his illness to a new exacerbation, while remaining contagious to others.

Chlamydial colpit is one of the common forms of infection caused by chlamydia. Chlamydia occupy an intermediate place between bacteria and viruses, but they are sensitive to antibiotics. Most often, the inflammatory process in the vagina is one of the symptoms of urogenital chlamydia. The disease is very contagious, threatens with serious complications in the reproductive sphere with a possession of treatment.

The incubation period of the disease can be from five days to one month. After that, symptoms appear: serous-purulent discharge from the vagina. If urethritis still takes place, and not only coluck, the symptoms are as follows: itching in the region of the urethra, rapid urination to urination and soreness with it.

Gonococcal Colpit

Gonococcal Colpit - one of their forms of a gonococcal infection (). This is a very serious venereal disease that can lead to unpleasant complications, flow in a variety of forms. In general, the gonococci will be pulled in the body on a cylindrical epithelium (urethra, uterine pipes, cervical canal, parauretral glands, etc.). In the vagina, the cylindrical epithelium is absent, therefore its mucosa is resistant to gonococcal.

However, in a number of situations, the Gonococcal Colpitus is developing. It happens in girls, during pregnancy, in postmenopausal. In these periods, the vaginal epithelium is thinned, which becomes very loose. In any case, the gonococcal vaginitis is almost not found. It accompanies other forms of illness.

Hidden period of illness up to one month. The disease can proceed asymptomatic or weakly pronounced signs. In the development of clinical symptoms, it is noteworthy, the burning sensation in the vagina, the discharge from the vagina, globular cream-like consistency. With severe forms of infection, there may be fever, vomiting and signs of intoxication.

Colpit caused by intestinal flora

Colpit, caused by conditionally pathogenic microbes, who live in the intestine of a woman refers to nonspecific collision. Such microbes include stafilococci streptococci, enterococci, intestinal wand, protea, klebseyella and other pathogens. They begin to multiply with reducing the protective properties of the mucous membrane of the vagina.

The symptoms of the collision in women caused by the inhabitants of the intestinal flora, the following: unpleasant sensations in the vagina (itching, burning), pathological discharge from purulent or serous-purulent vagina, pain in the vagina during sexual contacts. Colpit is often combined with vulva inflammatory processes, cervical channel, urethra.

Chronic colpit can be caused by different flora. The chronization of the process occurs against the background of the absence or inadequate treatment of collision in women.

In case of disease, "chronic colpit" symptoms of the disease are not so pronounced, as in the acute flow of the process. Itching and burning is bothering not so much. The main complaint is the allocations from the genital paths of different intensity and a different nature.

Features of collision during pregnancy

Colpit for pregnancy is one of the most frequent, but at the same time the most dangerous problems during pregnancy. Unfortunately, not all women are aware of the seriousness of the disease Colpit for pregnancy and the fact that it is necessary to be treated. On the contrary, some future mothers are afraid of drug receptions, both local and systemic, so as not to harm the baby.

The frequency of the collision during pregnancy is due to the fact that a woman has a vagina environment in this period, local and general immunity decreases. That is, the prerequisites are created for the development of an infectious process.

Specific colpits are particularly dangerous, since the alien flora can cause irreparable harm to the health of the mother and the baby. It is especially dangerous to get sick with a palate during pregnancy in early terms and immediately before childbirth.

Colpit for pregnancy can cause premature interruption of pregnancy and premature birth. Dangerous microorganisms that penetrate the baby can cause a violation of its proper development. When infected shortly before delivery, the infection from the vagina can penetrate the fetus and cause inflammatory processes. The kid in this case will be born with signs of intrauterine infection, or they will manifest a little later. Also, the child risks infected from the mother, passing through infected generic paths.

Atrophic colpit is a special kind of colpit. It develops mainly in older women and is due to age-related changes of the walls of the vagina. In postmenopausal, women dramatically decreases the development of estrogen hormones. This leads to a gradual thinning of the epithelium of the mucous membrane.

After thinning epithelium, the number of lactobacillias inhabiting the vagina is reduced. This leads to a change in the medium of the vagina (increasing acidity) and the fact that conditionally pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply.

In the disease "Atrophic colpit" the following symptoms: a feeling of dryness in the vagina, the unpleasant sensation in the form of itching, pain in sexual contact or urination, the appearance of a selection from a white-colored vagina or a bloody character. Also, the symptoms of atrophic collision are frequent urination to urinate, rarely - urinary incontinence.

Diagnosis of Colport

To make a diagnosis of coloring, it is important to first interview the patient about her complaints and collect anamnesis of the disease, as well as the history of life. After that, you can proceed directly to the inspection.

• Gynecological examination conducts a doctor with a special toolkit. The patient is in the gynecological chair.
• Colposcopy - inspection of the vagina and cervix with the help of a diagnostic device (colposcope). The study displays an image to the screen, increased 30 times.
• The study of the vaginal smear and sowing the mucous membrane - allow you to estimate the presence of inflammation and conclude about the pathogel of the disease.
• The study of blood for the presence of specific antibodies against the causative agents of sexual infections. This study helps in the diagnosis of collision and search for its cause.

With yeast (candidal), the colpitus occurs in the inspection of swelling and hyperemia (red) of the mucous membrane of the vagina and the cervix. Noticeable is the highlight of the white color of the cotton character. When carrying out colposcopy, the diagnostic sign of the candidal collision is the detection of fine-point engines on the mucous membranes resembling the semolina. The most informative is the study of smears and seeding of vaginal content, which make it possible to identify the culprit of the disease. The auxiliary methods of the diagnosis of candidal collision are the study of intestinal biocenosis, survey on the associated sex infections.

Trichomonade colpit in the acute stage can be suspected with a gynecological examination. The mucous membrane is edema, red, yellow-gray allocations of a foam character are noted. Colposcopy allows you to see small hemorrhages and erosion of the cervix. The trichomonade itself is easy to detect the microscopy of the smear of the vagina. You can use the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis.

It is possible to suspect the gococcal colpit on the basis of anamnestic data and relevant complaints. With a vaginal inspection, the redness of the mucous membrane is noted, the presence of specific globular discharges, which can be both from the vagina and from the urethra. Bacterioscopic and bacteriological methods can be detected by the pathogen itself.

To diagnose chlamydial collision in one symptoms is very difficult. Inspection also does not show any specific features. Therefore, it is important to explore the zeroles from the urethra and cervical canal to identify the pathogen directly.

Non-specific colpit at the gynecological examination is as follows: draws the attention of the redness and swelling of the mucous membrane and the presence of pathological discharge of purulent and mucous-purulent nature. When touching the mucosion, its bleeding is marked. In severe cases, erosion and ulcers of mucosa can be formed. The bacteriological method of diagnostics helps to identify the pathogen.

Chronic colpitus with an objective inspection looks like this: the redstone and the swelling of the mucous membrane is not very pronounced, they are significantly less than when there is a first inspection in the acute stage. Infiltrates of the nourine layer of the vagina (small elevations above the surface of the mucous) can be detected. It helps a lot in the diagnosis of colposcopy, at which even weak expressed inflammatory signs are not unnoticed.

If atrophic colpit is suspected, its symptoms are the main diagnostic criteria. Anamnesis of Women, combined with complaints and objective inspection data allow you to diagnose. The bacteriological method of diagnosis helps to identify a conditional pathogenic pathogen, which took the place of normal lactobacillia.

In case of disease, "Colpit" treatment in women is complex. Such means for the treatment of collision, which not only eliminate the cause of the disease itself, but also increase the protective forces of the body.

It is recommended in most cases to suspend a sex life during the treatment of collision. Sometimes sex life is permitted, but only with the use of condoms. It is necessary to find out immediately at the doctor's reception if you need to examine and treat a sexual partner.

In the treatment of virgins, local medicines can be used, which can be used without disturbing the integrity of the virgin splava.

The criteria for the fact that recovery has come is not only the disappearance of symptoms of collision, but also the negative results of microbiological research.

Specific preparations for the treatment of collision

Specific treatments for collision in women are preparations that are directly struggling with the causative agent. It can be appointed both local and general therapy.

Bacterial inflammation is treated with the appointment of antibacterial drugs. If colpit viral, treatment includes drugs with antiviral action. With fungal damage to the mucous membrane, antifungal means of treating collision are needed. Colpits caused by the simplest require the appointment of drugs that are destructive on them affect.

• Spearflows often use solutions of antiseptics (chlorhexidine, betadine, Miramistin, etc.).
• Local use of candles, ointments, gels, vaginal tablets, which contain drugs, directly struggling with causative agents of the disease (antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoic, antiviral drugs)
• Many drugs have an integrated effect, that is, they are struggling with bacteria, and with fungi, and with the simplest. Examples of such drugs are Polizinaks, Nifuratel, Neo-Penotran, Terezhinan, etc.
• If inflammation is due to anaerobic or mixed flora, then the good effect is provided by drugs containing metronidazole, clindamycin, ornidazole, etc.
• Systemic antibacterial therapy in the treatment of collision is selected after identifying the pathogen, taking into account its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment of candidal collision

If a woman has a Candidose colpit, what to treat it? When sharp sharp, then the treatment is local: drugs are prescribed by the form of candles, vaginal tablets, creams. All drug preparations for the treatment of candidal collision contain antifungal drug. Examples of such drugs are Diflucan, Guinofort, Pimafucine, Terezhin and many others. The systemic purpose of antifungal drugs is prescribed with chronic or recurrent vaginal candidiasis.

Treatment of trichomonaceous collision

How to treat trichomonophone colpit? Both sexual partners are being treated immediately, even if the second has nothing detected. Specific preparations for the treatment of collision of trichomonaceous etiology are medications containing tinidazole, ornidazole, metronidazole. They are accepted inside, in tablets. In addition, local medicines are prescribed, which help in the fight against trichomonas. As a rule, these are combined antimicrobial drugs.

If the patient has a gonococcal kolkitn, what to treat it? In the treatment of gonococcal collision, the systemic purpose of antibiotics of different groups is used, as well as local therapy, which implies instillation of antiseptic solutions in the urethra and vagina. Treatment is long, often passes in the hospital.

Treatment of chlamydial collision

When making the diagnosis of "chlamydia colpit" than to treat the diseased?

In the treatment of chlamydial infection, it is mandatory to be assigned, most often from the group of macrolides (azithromycin, erythromycin). Antiseptic drugs are prescribed locally.

Treatment of atrophic collision.

After identifying the symptoms of atrophic collision, the treatment of this state is selected. The purpose of the treatment is: to restore the trophy of the vaginal epithelium and prevent the disease recurrence.

When the diagnosis of "atrophic colpit" treatment (selection of drugs) is assigned a gynecologist. Treatment is long. What drugs are used to treat atrophic collision? As a rule, this substitution therapy hormones, which are used, both locally and systemically.

The local drug includes candles or ointments containing estrogens (estrius, solidin). Systemic drugs include drugs such as Kloguest, Climodiene, Tibolone and many others.

Also, with the disease "atrophic colpit", treatment in women includes the appointment of antimicrobial drugs, which are selected taking into account the dedicated pathogen.

With some concomitant diseases, women are contraindicated to take hormonal drugs (for example, with some malignant tumors or liver diseases). Such patients, after consulting a gynecologist, you can use folk treatments for collision.

The peoples of the treatment of the collision include baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs, scriptures with them. Herbs are selected, which have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, as well as those that contribute to the regeneration of damaged tissues. Examples of such herbs are the pharmacy chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula and others.

To increase the protective properties of the mucous membrane, sometimes local hormones (estrogens) are prescribed. They are in the form of candles and ointments, such as Estriole-Ovrestin.

After the treatment of the disease "Colpit" the causes of the disease were eliminated at the first stage, preparations restoring the normal vaginal flora and its acidity are essential. These drugs include vagilac, bifidumbacterin, bioestine, lactobacterin, etc. It is often used by multivitamin preparations, antioxidants, physiotherapeutic treatment.

For the treatment of chronic trichomoniasis forms, Solkotrichovak vaccine has been developed. It helps much faster to normalize the normal vaginal flora and create a long immunity from re-infection.

A gonococcal vaccine has also been developed, which is used to treat chronic and recurrent fems of gonorrhea. In addition to this vaccine, preparations that stimulate the immune system are prescribed for the treatment of various forms of a gonducting infection (including collision).

The auxiliary methods of treatment of chlamydial infection and some other infections are prescribed interferon inductors to stimulate their own immunity.

How to treat colpit during pregnancy?

Colpit during pregnancy can negatively affect the course of its flow. At the first symptoms of Coligation, it is very important to consult a gynecologist who will put the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Some medicines are not recommended to be used in the first trimester of pregnancy, some in pregnancy are generally contraindicated. That is why it is impossible to engage in self-medication. Asymptomatic colpits also need to heal. Their detection occurs on planned gynecological examinations.

To reduce the risk of negative influence of drugs on the kid, preference is given to local drugs (candles, ointments). Of course, with a severe or recurrent course of infection without systemic drugs, it is not necessary. The choice is made by a doctor individually, based on the ratio of "risk-benefits".

Treatment of collision by folk remedies

Popular treatment of Coligation is very popular among patients. It includes the use of phytotherapy, local cold compresses, warm baths, treatment with honey and essential oils. Many people's recipes are not deprived of common sense and can really apply in the complex treatment of collision. However, it is worth doing this only after consulting with the doctor.

Why does national treatment of collision without consultation with a doctor may be dangerous?

• Very many colpits proceed with similar symptoms, so independently it is impossible to determine which slaughtering woman takes place. Therefore, the selected treatment may not have any effect, but, on the contrary, to harm.
• Specific colpites to cure only folk remedies is very difficult, almost impossible. But with their help, it is possible to reduce the severity of inflammatory processes. This will lead to the tightening of the process and its chronicization. Woman will not only continue to hurt herself, but also be able to infect sexual partner, mistakenly believing that she is already healthy.
• A serious allergic reaction may develop on many folk treatments (for example, on honey or herb).
• Some funds are contraindicated during pregnancy, what a woman may not know about. Therefore, self-treatment can have a negative effect on the course of pregnancy.

Colpit is a vaginal inflammatory disease, most often infectious nature. The name of the disease is formed from the Greek word Colpos, in the Latin language its analogue - Vagina. Concerning colpit is synonymous with vaginitis, in medical practice you can meet with any of these concepts.

The vagina refers to the lower sexual paths and directly communicates with the external environment through its anticipation. The latter opens in the perineum between the small germ lips, so it is often moving into a colpit. The vagina is a hollow muscle body, the main function of which is the adoption of sperm during sexual intercourse. From the inside it is lined with a multi-layer epithelium - in strength it is similar to the skin epidermis, but its upper layer does not heal. It is thicker there are numerous glands that produce mucus to lubricate the vagina during intercourse and maintain comfortable conditions for normal microflora. Under the mucous membrane lies with a powerful muscular layer, built of cross-striped fibers. A woman can rapidly strain and relax them, and if desired and needed, to increase their strength by training (gymnastics for Kegel). The most outer layer of the vagina consists of dense connective tissue, which separates it from other organs of the small pelvis.

The structure of the female reproductive system

The vagina is directly connected with the uterus: in its wall "built-in" the narrowest part of the uterus is a cervix. The connection of the two organs is localized in the upper part of the vagina, and the space behind it is called vaginal arches. Break the front, side and backstore, the last is the deepest. It accumulates sperm after sexual intercourse and penetration of spermatozoa in the cervix.

Along the walls of the vagina are in a compressed state, and the front surface is pressed to the rear. The mucous membrane forms multiple folds. Such a structure allows the authority to stretch significantly during the sexual intercourse and the birth of the child. The vaginal epithelium has a close connection with the sex hormones and the composition of its cells varies depending on the stage of the cycle. Inside them there is a stock of carbohydrates in the form of glycogen grains, which serve as a nutritious substrate for the normal microflora of the vagina - lactobacilli or milk-sour chopsticks. Microorganisms are cleaved glycogen and synthesize the milk acid, so the acidic medium is maintained in the vagina, which deprivatives affecting the pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora. In addition, lactobacillia produces hydrogen peroxide and substances with antibiotic activity. Any bacteria, accidentally falling into the vagina from the external environment, the rectum or with the penis of the partner die after a while they die and outward.

The number of glycogen grains in cells directly depends on the concentration of estrogen (female sex hormone) in the blood. In the first days of the cycle, the estrogen level is minimal, therefore the pH of the vagina shifts from acidic values \u200b\u200bto normal. During this period, the woman is most vulnerable to infection with STIs, since the inner medium of vagina becomes less aggressive for pathogens.

The maximum emission of estrogen into blood occurs during ovulation - on average 14 days from the beginning of the cycle (they consider from the 1st day of menstruation). The acidity of the vagina at this time is the maximum - pH reaches the values \u200b\u200bof 4-5, which is detailing for most representatives of pathogenic microflora. The risk of infection of STIs during this period is significantly reduced, so sex with a frozen partner does not always lead to the transfer of the pathogen.

pH level of vagina at different stages of women's life

The vagina has the ability of self-purification - the cells of its epithelium constantly listens and outlined with mucus into an external environment. Strengthening this process due to any cause leads to the formation of white - mucous drugs - in a noticeable amount. In the thickness of the mucous membrane, immune cells migrate capable of associating and neutralizing alien bacteria falling on it. They also secrete an IGA protective protein on its surface (immunoglobulin a), which destroys microbial bodies. Therefore, healthy women vaginitis is an extremely rare phenomenon, only aggressive pathogens of STIs are capable of calling it. Also the probability of its occurrence increases provoking factors:

All listed reasons negatively affect the state of the immune system, and therefore the general and local reduction in protective mechanisms occurs. The causative agents of the STIs and the nonspecific microflora get the opportunity to multiply on the surface of the mucous membrane and penetrate it.

Classification

There are several different criteria for which the separation of existing forms of disease in groups.

Depending on the cause of the vaginitis allocate:

By the duration of the flow distinguish:

• Acute - symptoms are preserved no more than 2 weeks;
• Subacutesth - up to 2 months;
• Chronic (recurrent) - Over 2 months.

By the nature of the lesion of the mucous membrane, the colpit can be:

1. Diffuse - the entire inner surface of the vagina of the edema, hyperemic, mucous grainy, no raids;
2. Serous-purulent - The mucous membrane is unevenly thickened, inflamed, separate areas are covered with a splip in the form of a white-gray film. The raid with difficulty is removed, leaves a bleeding ulcer.

On the path of penetration of infection, allocate:

• Primary vaginite - The causative agent falls from the outside immediately into the vagina;
• Secondary - Microorganisms penetrate with blood flow or lymphs from foci of other localization infection.

Symptoms

The clinical picture directly depends on the cause leading to the development of the disease.

Bacterial

Bacterial colpitis is different called "non-specific", since it causes its conditionally pathogenic bacteria living on the skin and in some cavities in normal. They are able to manifest their aggression only in the case of a decrease in immune protection or injury to the mucous membrane. Symptoms appear suddenly, it is often possible to trace the connection of the disease with the preceding sexual act. A woman is experiencing in the vagina, a feeling of cutting, heat in a small pelvis. become abundant, purulent, mucobist-purulentThey may have streams of blood in the erosive process on the mucous membrane. The smell varies from weak to pronounced rotten, they can be liquid, foamy. The big impurity of the pus and the raid epithelium gives the selections of a muddy white or yellow color, the consistency of them becomes thick.

Acute vaginite is often complicated. Inflammation easily passes to the overlying sections of the genital tract, and the flowing separations are irritated by the vulva, causing an agonizing itch. Woman combing outdoor genitals than aggravates the disease: additionally injures fabrics and enters new portions of the conditionally pathogenic microflora. Pain in the vagina can be moderate and strongly pronounced, sexual life during acute inflammation becomes impossible.

The general state rarely suffers, in some cases there is a moderate rise in temperature (up to 38 degrees C). The pathogenic microflora when entering the lymphatic vessels leads to an increase in the inguinal lymph nodes, sometimes they are inflamed. In the latter case, in the region of the groove bundle, with one or both sides, spherical formations of dense elastic consistency are observed to 1.5-2 cm in diameter sensitive during palpation, movable. As the symptoms of bacterial vaginitis, the size is normalized.

Candidose

The causative agent of the disease - the yeast fungus of Candida, which refers to a conditional pathogenic microflora and normally populates the skin, cavity, human mucous membranes. In the vagina, the microorganism gets from the rectum or with infected objects. The role of sexual transmission of Candida is small, as men rarely carry enough fungus for infection.

The disease begins sharply: There are burning, dryness, pronounced itch in the vagina. Often, the symptoms of the colusion are developing before menstruation or during it, after intensive sexual intercourse, antibiotic reception. In a few days appear curl sections from sex tract, They are white and have a sour smell. Such a characteristic symptom gave another name to candidal colpitu - thrush. Although, some forms of the disease proceed without such discharge, limited to painful itching in the region of vulva, intense pain and a feeling of burning in the vagina. This course of the disease is explained by the release of organic acid candidis cells as life products. They are annoyed by sensitive nervous endings, which are abundantly equipped with a lower third of the vagina. Permanent leather mass of the crotch and vulva leads to its thinning, substitution with connective tissue and to the loss of elasticity. The manifestations of the colusion are strengthened by the evening, especially after walking or physical activity. Often the allergic component in the form of elements is connected to the listed symptoms. cheeping red on the skin of vulva and crotch.

Candidose colpit easily passes into chronic shape and carriage, even against the background of treatment with antifungal drugs, especially if there is a diabetes or treatment with immunosuppressive drugs (cytostatics, glucocorticoids). In this case, it periodically recurns or manifests itself constantly, verses only during antifungal therapy.

The general condition of the woman does not suffer, the body temperature remains normal. The pronounced itching can break the dream and daily activities, but the symptoms of intoxication - headaches, the decline in appetite, the general weakness is not observed. Inguinal lymph nodes do not react or slightly increase in size.

Trichomonian

Trichomonade colpit is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Causes his Trichomonadavaginalis, inhabitants in the urethre of infected men. Expanded infection occurs extremely rarely and is mainly due to the passage of the child by the generic paths of the mother, patient trichomonosis. Trichomonas - mobile microorganism, so easily penetrates from the vagina into the overlying genital paths, causing cervicitis, endometrite and urinary paths with development, cystitis. The causative agent reduces the activity of sperm both in men's and in female genital organs, so in the case of an asymptomatic course of infection, the main complaint of patients becomes infertility.

The incubation period of trichomonosis lasts from 5 to 15 days, at this time the pathogen is introduced into the mucous membrane and intensively multiplies. A sharp trichomonade colpit is manifested by pronounced itching, burning in the vagina, liquid foam discharge With an unpleasant odor. Often joined the symptoms of the injury of urinary tract -, painful, frequent urine release with small portions, but pain in the downturn area. The mucous membrane of the edema and painful, so sexual life is impossible during this period. Itching in some cases so pronounced that he breaks the night's sleep, the woman combs Vulva and crotch to blood. The reaction of the inguinal lymph nodes is missing or moderate, the general state is not violated.

Without proper treatment, Trichomonosis goes into a subacute, and then to the chronic stage. It can flow for a long time without symptoms, exacerbating during infectious diseases, pregnancy, reducing general immune protection. During remission, most women are marked and weak itching vulva.

Atrophic

Atrophic colpitus develops against the background of lack of female hormones - estrogen

Atrophic colpitus develops with a lack of female sex hormones - estrogen. It is preceded by menopause, an operation to remove one or both ovaries, the pitipofunction of the ovaries. In the cells of the epithelium sensitive to the hormonal background decreases the number of glycogen grains, which serve as a nutritious substrate for lactophilic bacteria. As a result, the amount of milky acidic sticks decreases, and the pH of the vagina shifts in a neutral side. There is a colonization of the mucous membrane of a nonspecific conditionally pathogenic microflora, which supports chronic inflammation in it. Along with the processed processes, the activity of the spun layer of the mucous membrane is reduced as a result of which it is thinning, loses its elasticity and becomes breaking.

The symptoms of Coligation develop gradually, starting with small dryness in the vagina, burning during intercourse, insufficient lubrication production. Scarest mucous membranes may appear milk and White Belie, slight itching vulva. Over time, signs of illness grow up, sexual life becomes impossible due to unpleasant sensations. Colpit is a chronic character with a hard flow, is not always amenable to therapy. The general condition of the woman is not broken, the body temperature remains normal, the inguinal lymph nodes do not react.

Video: Atrophic vaginitis, "Live Great"

Colpit during pregnancy

During the period of having a child, the hormonal background of women undergo serious changes: the amount of estrogen decreases, and the concentration of progesterone is growing. A yellow body hormone reduces the activity of the immune system to prevent its conflict with fetal proteins and prevent miscarriage. Therefore, most pregnant women can trace frequent episodes of respiratory infections, exacerbation of chronic inflammatory foci and joining vulvita, vulvovaginite. The relative deficiency of estrogen plays a certain role in the damage: the amount of glycogen in the cells of the epithelium decreases, the microflora instead of lactophilic becomes mixed.

Most often, the ticking in pregnancy is fungal character, and it flows quite hard: with a large number of secretions, pronounced swelling of the walls of the vagina, painful itching and painful pain in the perineum. Failure to comply with personal hygiene leads to a nonspecific vaginity, in this case, separated from the genital pathways with an unpleasant odor. It is easy to infect the trichomonade, as well as other sexual infections, so during pregnancy it is worth paying the significant attention of barrier contraception.

in collision during pregnancy it is worth using barrier congor

From the vagina, the pathogen easily penetrates through the neck into the uterine cavity and can lead to:

1. Intrauterine infection of the fetus with the delay of its development, pneumonia, lesions of the skin and mucous membranes;
2. Threat of abortion and miscarriage;
3. Inflammation of placenta and fetoplacentage failure;
4. Breaking the sex tract during childbirth;
5. Sepsis.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is set by a gynecologist during the collection of complaints, studying the history of the patient, inspection and according to the results of additional research methods. Different types of vaginite have a set of characteristic signs that can be judged by the cause of the disease.

Bacterial (nonspecific)

Complaints of the unpleasant discharge of a purulent nature prevail, often with blood admixture. Inspection in the mirrors during an acute stage is difficult: due to pain, the woman strains the muscles of the crotch and vagina, which prevents the introduction of the tool. Visually mucous bright red, edema, on its surface there are purulent overlays, point hemorrhages, gray-white films. The surface of it can be a grainy due to the towering elaborate papillas. Often the neck of the uterus is involved, the vagina is filled with inflammatory content that outlook.

The main method of diagnosis of vaginitis - microscopy smear

Microscopy plays the main role in the diagnosis of non-specific vaginitis. The method allows you to explore the species composition of the microflora of the vagina, to detect pathogenic microorganisms and assess their number. With a variety of staphylococci, streptococci, gram-negative sticks, dead cells of immunity - leukocytes, and a rapid epithelium. Lactobacilli is small, nonspecific microflora prevails.

Bakposev smear is rarely carried out due to its low informativeness. It is mainly used to quantify microorganisms of various types, their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. The overall blood test becomes inflammatory only during the acute stage - the number of leukocytes increases, the number of young leukocytes increases, elaborates.

Candidose

The fungal colpit often has a relationship with treatment with antibiotics, diabetes, pregnancy in history. With the same frequency of women complain of the pronounced itching and characteristic selection of sex tract, usually these symptoms are manifested together. The introduction of the mirror in the vagina causes a moderate pain. In case of inspection, the edema is visible to the hyperemic mucosa, covered with a cotton chain in the form of an islands of an irregular shape with a size of 3-5 mm that do not merge among themselves. In the sharp stage, the flare is removed with difficulty, leaves a bleeding surface under him, when a disease transitions to chronic form, it is easy to remove it. The clinical picture is so characteristic that laboratory confirmation is usually not required. Difficulties arise with a long-term course of the disease, a lubricated clinic, the disappearance of the selection.

When studying the smear under the microscope, rounded Candida Tales are visible, interconnected into the chains. Plots of the raid consist of candida pseudomitia, broken cells of the epithelium and dead leukocytes. The smear is carried out to clarify the nature of the collision, since the method allows us to estimate the ratio of normal microflora, conditionally pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Along the way, the sensitivity of the causative agent to antifungal drugs is determined. In cases of severe disease, the disease with frequent recurrences is carried out by studying blood on antibodies to candida - they are found in high titer. Changes in general blood analysis are absent or nonspecific - the amount of eosinophils increases with an allergic reaction to the fungus, the ESO is accelerated.

Trichomonian

Trichomonad colpit from the groom can be suspected if it has a chronic urethritis chronic partner or after unprotected random sexual communications. The characteristic foamy type of discharge, involvement in the pathological process of urinary tract, cervix, bartoll glands and vulva also speak in favor of a trichomonaceous infection.

In case of inspection in the mirrors, the mucule of the vagina is evenly hyperemic, edema, on it prominent dotted hemorrhages. Additionally, the bakposev smear, the material of which is taken from the urinary tract, vagina and vulva. In the native microscopy of native smear in the discharge, movable microbial calves are found, equipped with flagella or membrane.

Changes in the overall blood test appear during the acute stage - the number of leukocytes, immature forms of neutrophils increases, is increasing. Antibodies to trichomonade are found in the blood.

Atrophic

The diagnosis of atrophic collision does not represent difficulties, in contrast to its treatment. Anamnesis is clearly traced between the ovarian hypofunction or their removal and gradual development of the disease. In case of inspection, other signs of the lack of estrogen are identified: reduced skin elasticity, its increased fatness, enhanced hair loss on the head and excessive growth on the body. Inspection in the mirrors causes unpleasant sensations of burning, mucous vagina is hyperemic, thinned, multiple hemorrhages are often found on its surface. Options are missing either scanty. The doctor takes smear from the vagina and from the cervix to cytology - the study of the cellular composition to eliminate the malignant rebirth of the epithelium. Pathogenic microflora, as a rule, do not detect neither microscopy or method of bakposev. The number of lactobacilli is reduced, the proportion of conditionally pathogenic microflora increases.

General blood tests remain normal. To clarify the nature of the damage, the concentration of estrogen in the blood and its ratio with progesterone is determined.

Treatment

Treatment of Coligation is carried out in an outpatient basis, only women with severe purulent inflammation and pregnant women with a threat of miscarriage are hospitalized. Doctor's Tactics and Medicines Picks up with the main cause of the disease concomitant pathology and patient's condition.

In the sharp period of inflammation, the woman is shown by sexual rest, hypoallergenic diet with the exception of spices, smoked, marinades, citrus, chocolate. Supplements should be avoided, overheating, refuse to visit pairs, saunas, pool, not to take a bath. During menstruation, it is impossible to use hygienic tampons, and the gaskets change at least once every 4 hours. If the cause of the collision was the causative agent of the STI, the man partner must pass the course of antibiotic therapy even in the absence of the symptoms of the disease.

In case of bacterial, the target of the treatment is the rehabilitation of the vagina and the subsequent normalization of its microflora. For this purpose

To secure a positive effect, a course of polyvitamins are prescribed after the main course of treatment.

The fungal vaginite is important to treat in full at the acute stage and prevent its transition to a protracted flow. To this end, prescribe:

1. Antifungal preparations of systemic effects - Fluconazole capsules 150 mg inside once;
2. Local antimicotics in the form of candles, tablets, ointments - Pimafucin, Nystatin, Nitazol. Terezhin candles have antifungal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, they are prescribed with expressed inflammation symptoms;
3. Antihistamines to eliminate itching - Tueva, Supratine, Zoda;
4. Immunomodulators to normalize the immune response - Timalin.

With trichomonade colpite, preparations are effective:

• System Action Antibiotics - Metronidazole, Facipin;
• Local treatment with antibacterial candles - clion d;
• Owl and sediment bath with antiseptics - potassium permanganate solution, chamomile decoction, calendula.

Treatment control is performed for 2-3 menstrual cycles. The absence of trichomonads in the smears taken after menstruation throughout this time speaks of the complete cure of a woman.

In atrophically, the doctor selects replacement hormone therapy In the form of estrogen-gestaggenic drugs for use inside (femoston) and locally (divigel). If necessary, correction of the microflora of the vagina with drugs of milk-acid bacteria (vagilac, acylac) is carried out.

L. handiculate Colpit during pregnancy, preferably by local drugs, safe for the child - Hexicon, Terezhin, Nystatin. The need for other preparations determines the obstetrician-gynecologist, evaluating the severity of inflammation and the microflora of the vagina.

Video: doctor about Colpit (Vaginit)

In women, this disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and is one of the most common female pathologies. According to statistics, each 3rd woman in modern times suffers from various forms of collision, often even knowing about it. Moreover, according to the testiments of some sources, there are practically no such ladies that at least once in their lives have not transferred this disease.

Disease pathogens

Direct causative agents of collision in women are bacteria, mushrooms and viruses.

• When the cause of the inflammatory process is bacteria, there is a bacterial colpit. It can be caused by protea, Gardnerell, intestinal wand, staphylococci, streptococci.
• The fungal colpitus, more famous for the people like a thrush, provoke
• Various viruses can cause inflammation of the vagina, such as the papilloma virus, cytomegalovirus or herpes.

Causes of Colport

Most different factors can affect inflammation of the mucous membrane. In most cases, the perpetrators are pathogenic microorganisms. Natural vaginal microflora in the body of a healthy woman successfully suppresses their livelihoods. However, when there are failures in its work, it is not able to cope with the pathogenic flora. Such factors include:

Symptomatics

In order to fully figure out what collishes in women, it is necessary to consider the features of the manifestation of this disease and its characteristic symptoms. So, to suspect the presence of this ailment in the body, if you observe such manifestations:

• The burning and itching of the genital organs amplify during menstruation, after sexual intercourse and in physical activity.
• Different abundant vaginal discharge (dairy, curly, purulent, foam, blood), which have an unpleasant smell.
• Edema and redness of external genital organs.
• Painful sensations during sex, mischievous pains localized below the abdomen.
• Increase body temperature.
• Student urination.

These symptoms of collision in women may have a different degree of severity, which depends on the form of inflammation and the cause of its occurrence. Thus, in the acute form of the disease, the symptoms of inflammation are pronounced and cause a sick serious discomfort, while in chronic form they manifest pretty weakly.

Types of Colport

• Atrophic colpit. The disease is diagnosed in the event that the cause of the development of the inflammatory process in the vagina was the decline in estrogen levels in the female organism. In most cases, this ailment occurs in representatives of the fine sex after menopause, when due to the reduction of estrogen in the body, the vagina becomes practically defenseless before infections.
• Candadose colpit. It is inflammation of the mucous membrane, resulting from yeast-like mushrooms. Most often diagnosed along with the lesion of the mucous membrane. This subsection is mainly found in women of reproductive age. Pregnant women are susceptible to risk.
• Trichomonade Colpit. It is a widespread sexually transmitted disease. Often trichomonade colpitis in women are combined with inflammation of the urethra and cervix. Mostly the disease has chronic flow from time to time arising periods of exacerbations.

How to facilitate the symptoms of collision before establishing a diagnosis?

Until the results of the tests necessary for diagnosing analyzes, treatment is extremely not recommended, as it can distort the results of laboratory studies.

The only drug that specialists is recommended to be taken to facilitate such manifestations of the disease, as having an uncharacteristic smell or type of allocation from the vagina, as well as a strong itching of genital organs, is the "fluomizin" medicine. This means - an antiseptic of a wide range of action - will help in a short time to eliminate discomfort and at the same time, which is very important, will not affect the results of the tests.

Diagnostics

Knowing what collishes in women, and suspecting the first signs of this disease, it is necessary to immediately visit the specialist. It is possible to reliably to learn about the availability or absence of this ailment in the body only after the diagnostic survey.

In addition to the inspection of the gynecologist, a woman needs to pass bacterial diagnosis, which consists in taking smears from the vagina, cervical canal and urethra. Another method of diagnosing this disease is the colposcopy at which the mucule of the vagina is investigated for the presence of lesions.

Collect on women: treatment

Treatment of color must be comprehensive and based on an individual approach to each of the patients. During the diagnosis of "colpit", signs and treatment of the disease depend on the physiological characteristics of the female organism, and therefore the selection of funds is carried out only after passing all the necessary analyzes and a thorough examination of the patient and, which is very important, its sexual partner.

Etiotropic agents and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to eliminate Colport. Antibacterial drugs are powerless in front of Colpit, since many causative agents of the disease are pretty steady than antibiotics. In rare cases, antibacterial therapy can still be appointed, but the antibiotics will be used locally (in the form of solutions and emulsions) and a short time.

The specialist should identify the accompanying colts of the disease and also appoint a course of their treatment. An important point in deliverance from this ailment is to abstain from sex intimacy with a man for the entire period of treatment.

Treatment of collision candles

An effective tool to help get rid of the collision is candles. Often, when treating the disease, representing antifungal and antimicrobial drug, which has anti-inflammatory effects. Also well-established candles "Vocadin", "Clion-D100", "Pimapucin".

With a collision, accompanied by mycoplasmosis, chlamydia or ureaplasmosis, are shown that it is necessary to combine with such pills as "fluconazole" or "metronidazole". Apply candles with collision is necessary only by appointment of a doctor.

Sanation as a method for treating collision

Under the acute form of the disease and purulent discharge from the vagina, sharpness of the chamomile decoction is shown, as well as a special composition prepared from a mortar and rivocol solution. It is important to draw attention to the fact that the douching is forbidden to do more than three days in a row, since otherwise it is possible to disrupt the normal microflora of the vagina.

To perform a reservation, pasteurized peach oil and rosehip oil, as well as an emulsion of streptomycin, are still used. It is necessary to mix all liquids and the resulting composition for one week to process the walls of the vagina. Perfectly established themselves with the infusion of chamomile and chlorophyllip.

Having considered what the women are taking, we came to the conclusion that it is extremely unpleasant illness, the treatment of which is not worth it. Timely diagnostics and relevant response measures will help to eliminate colpitol as quickly and effectively and not allow its processing into a chronic form.

Of all gynecological diseases diagnosed in women, colpit (vaginitis) is most often found. Pathology is found in more than 60% of patients mostly in the core age, but there are situations when the colpit is revealed from girls 4-14 years and women in postmenopause.

Colpit or vaginite is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membrane of the vagina. Most often, the inflammatory process affects the cervix simultaneously, the upper fabric of the urethra or mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Diseases accompanies swelling of the mucous and the occurrence of a large amount of discharge, often purulent with a sharp odor.

Reference! Normal vagina microflora in women of reproductive age is almost 98% represented by lactobacteriums.

The vaginal medium with a pH indicator below 4.5 serves as a specific barrier for infections. The acidic medium prevents microorganisms reproduction. Reducing lactobacilli changes the normal level of microflora, which contributes to the spread of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

Causes of disease

The main factors of the occurrence of the collision are associated with penetration into the vagina of pathogenic microbes or an increase in the number of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. At a fairly high level of immunity, they are in an inactive condition, and their presence does not bring concern to the woman. If the protective functions of the body weakened, then a conditionally pathogenic character changes to the pathogenic, causing the appearance of vaginite. The causative agents of the ailment are:

• cytomegalovirus;
• trichomonas;
• gonococci;
• staphylococcus;
• chlamydia;
• candida;
• streptococcus.

Herpes virus can also cause disease and (human papilloma virus).

Depending on the age of patients, the causes of vaginite may be the following:

1. Girls Inflammation arises due to infection in the microflora together with blood flow during diseases (measles, angina, influenza), the presence of foreign bodies in genitals, allergic manifestations, causative agent from the gastrointestinal tract.
2. In women of childbearing age Colpit is more often an infectious nature caused by trichomonade and transmitted during sexual contacts. Also, the occurrence of vaginite can occur due to violations of the hormonal level (pregnancy, endocrine diseases, diabetes). The risk group includes patients with gynecological diseases and mechanical injuries of mucous membranes (abortions, the use of intrauterine spirals, illiterate douching), long-term use of antibiotics, allergic manifestations for candles, contraceptives, lubricants, hygienic gaskets.
3. Women after 55 years Under the influence of the hormonal restructuring of the body can also detect the old colpit. At the same time, the mucous membranes of the genitals are overwhelmed, thinned, and the microtraums arising provoke inflammation.

Symptoms of Disease

All manifestations of Coligation are associated with his view. Pathology can manifest itself in a chronic and acute stage.

Acute phase

Symptoms in the acute course of the disease appear suddenly and quickly. Patients celebrate specific burning, itching in the vagina and genitals. The selection becomes abundant and acquire various consistency and character (foaming, curls, purulent, thick, creamy, resembling gel). The smell of highlights is strong and sharp, similar to fish. They have a yellow or greenish tint.

When urination, painful sensations are felt at the bottom of the abdomen. Over time, pain is enhanced and becomes a pulling character. The mucous tissues of the vagina and genitals acquire a red color, becomes a noticeable swelling. At this time, the mucous membranes are particularly traumatic and any physical impact leads to bleeding. All symptoms of acute vaginite are determined by the infection that provoked the disease. High temperature is absent, it is very rare it can rise to 37-37.5 degrees.

These unpleasant symptoms oppress sexual attraction. Sexual contact causes soreness and bleeding due to microtrams of the walls of the vagina.

Chronic phase

If all the options for the treatment of acute collision are not accepted, its transition to the chronic stage is almost inevitable. Undoubtedly symptoms will be expressed not so brightAs in the acute flow of vaginitis, but this form of illness is also unacceptable. The presence of infection is available, inflammation in stock, although noticeably certain oppression of the activity of the disease.

Important! The danger of collision in chronic form lies in the fact that the inflammatory process is distributed over time to the uterus and appendages, and this, in turn, leads to infertility.

Types of disease

One of many reasons for the appearance of the disease serves microorganisms. Therefore, the following types of collision are distinguished:

• - caused by conventionally pathogenic pathogens (candidates, intestinal wand, streptococcus and staphylococcus);
• specific - arises due to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms (trichomonas, gonococci, herpes virus, chlamydia).

The most common from nonspecific colpitis is. It arises due to an increase in the yeast-like fungus candidate, which is activated due to provoking factors. It is characterized by severe itching and curly allocations.

However, not always the development of pathology is associated with infection. In some cases, the colpit can be allergic. The emerging inflammatory process directly depends on allergens: condoms, foreign objects.

Atrophic colpit

Due to changes in the hormonal background, it is often diagnosed. In connection, with a decrease in the resulting estrogen patients, dry vagina dryness. The disease flows sluggishly almost asymptomatic. The number of lactobacilli decreases, and conditionally disseminated conditionally pathogenic microbes, provoking inflammation and the appearance of selections begin to actively. The mucous tissues in the vagina acquire a pale pink shade, become thin with point hemorrhages.

Colpit and pregnancy

Detected colpit in pregnant women can cause all sorts of complications, and negatively affect the development and ending of the fetus. The risk of child infection is particularly increasing. The inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the vagina can sometimes provoke the interruption of pregnancy and infection of the oil-coat water, and together with them and the fetus. Vaginitis during pregnancy leads to violations in the immune system and changes the hormonal background.

In the chronic course, the illness of the symptoms are less pronounced, and the acute stage of the disease leads to the appearance of abundant discharge, accompanied by pulling pain at the bottom of the abdomen.

Attention! Treatment of collision drugs of local use is more safe, however, their application is permissible after appointments and review by a gynecologist.

Treatment of disease

It is built on an integrated approach and is aimed at eliminating the attitent of the ailment. When choosing medicines, the type of collision is taken into accountAvailable accompanying diseases and age of a woman. Self-treatment is unacceptable. The use of drugs should be carried out after visiting a gynecologist and the treatment scheme recommended by it.

During therapy, it should be refracted from intimate intimacy to prevent the infection to prevent, strictly adhere to a special diet with the exception of sweet and acute food, observe personal hygiene, to be folded more than two times a day.

Local treatment involves the use of disinfecting solutions For douching based on:

• boric acid;
• mangartan;
• soda;
• herbs with anti-inflammatory effect (oak bark, chamomile).

Also for local exposure use candles and tablets. Their choice depends on the type of causative agent of Colport.

• "Truzhinan";
• "Vocadin";
• "Polizinaks".

The period of use is determined by the attending gynecologist.

With trichomonade colpite applicable:

• "Trichopol";
• "Tinidazole";
• "Hexicon."

Candidal vaginitis is well eliminated by the following means:

• "Nystatin";
• "Pimafucin";
• "Clotrimazole".

After the end of the course of therapy, the vaginal microflora should be normalized by:

• "Bificol";
• "Lactobacterin";
• "Acilakt".

Folk ways of therapy

Stay popular in the treatment of collision and folk recipes. Their use is considered as an additional impact to drug treatment. Drying is carried out by herbal influences:

• calendula;
• a series;
• sage.

Drying is carried out in the morning and at night. Inside is used in the infusion of the gold masculine and the donon, up to two times per day. No less effectively sea buckthorn oil. Moomed in it gauze tampon is introduced all night.

Forecast and disease prevention

Preventive measures to prevent the Coligation are built on the implementation of intimate hygiene norms, ordered sexual contacts, immediate treatment of the diseases of the genitourinary system, maintaining immunity. Any change in the discharge should be the cause for a visit to the doctor a gynecologist.

Preventing the development of pathology in childhood is based on regular hygienic procedures and the treatment of chronic diseases.

With timely and competently chosen treatment, the vaginite does not bear the threat to women's health. It should be remembered that the self-treatment and the lack of preventive measures adversely affects childbearing functions.