Cybla definition online. How to determine the direction of Cibli online. Which way to do Namaz

13.01.2021 Complications

After reading the article, you can learn all the services that allow you to determine the correct direction of the kibla online. There are several religions in the world. And in each of its rules of behavior and rites. This article will be devoted to one of them - Islam. For prayer, all believers must create relevant conditions. For example, clean the body, clothing and place for prayer. And also find a special side in which the praying should look.

Appearance and additional information about Kible

Kibla is often mentioned in Islam, as it (direction) is also very important in the construction of mosques. As well as a number of other religious buildings. Knowledge Kibla for Muslims. They use it during a five-time prayer every day. In our digital time, you can find the desired side with the Internet.

Kaaba - Muslim shrine

The given direction indicates one of the main shrines Islam - Kaaba. This cubic construction is located in the city of Mecca. There is a shrine in the courtyard of the forbidden mosque - Masjid al-Haram. Pilgrims are gather here from all over the county during the Hajj (pilgrimage). With the first prophecy of Mohammed, the Messenger of Allah, Kiblu was taken from Moria Moria, which is located in Jerusalem. After that, Muhammonda told Allah that this direction was now changed. In the same moment, he together with praying changed it. After that, the cause of the transfer of the kibli was shown in the Qur'an.

Mosque in which the kibla was changed

Namaz-Time.ru - will help to find an online direction

For those who need to find the sacred direction or Kibla, you can use the website http://namaz-time.ru/map. Go to this address using a web browser. The top menu for convenience is provided by the most popular Russian cities. If you live in one of them, simply select the mouse with the cursor. On the map you will see the point of finding your place, as well as a line indicating Kibl. For less popular cities there is a string for input.

Further procedure:


The card can be adjusted, approaching or removing it. To do this, there are "+" and "-" buttons. Click on the appropriate.

QIBLOLOLOCATOR - Online service to determine the cibla

How to determine the location of Mecca in a mobile device

In the Android devices, there is a special application that will allow you to determine the direction of the kibla with the help of a mobile phone Online. You can download it on this page. They already enjoy more than 10 million believers.

Advantages of online service:

With the low speed of the Internet, you can enter the location of manually. At the same time, you will save traffic and time.

How can I learn kiblu without applications and services

It is wrong that all Muslims read their prayers facing east. Although in some case (when praying is from Mecca to the West) it is true. One of the main celestial objects by which, at all times, people were determined by the parties of the world and even the time of day, is the sun.

To find the right side:


In this way, we learn the parties of the world. They will help us determine Kibl. Knowing the location of the country of location on the map, you can easily define it. For example, if you are in the United States, then Mecca is located in the northeast. If you have visited South Africa, you need to pray at the North-North-East.

How Muslims found a direction in the past

In the past, Kibla was determined using additional tools and cards. But not all people were competent. They were taught more experienced people in this matter. The definition process was similar to what we learned from the previous section of the article. At first it was necessary to define the side of the world. Later special devices were created that allowed to find a direction. Special tables were created, which facilitated Muslims the task - finding the direction for all settlements.

Using your devices with Android, iPhone, iOS, find the desired application via the search in the appropriate market. They are installed in one press button.

  • You can write the coordinates of Kaaba to calculate the direction in the future - 21 degrees 25'21. 15 '' s. sh. N 39 degrees 49'34.1 '' in. d.;
  • Going on a journey, tick the direction for prayer in advance where you go;
  • You can find special prayer mats on which a compass and a mark with the desired direction are built;
  • In major cities there are a mile, where you can learn this;
  • You should use all the features and options for determining the kibla. Compass will come to the rescue, which is available in mobile devices. Even if it is absent, try to find other ways to determine the direction.

In the article, we dismantled in detail how you can determine the exact direction of the kibla using online services. And also as Muslims found the location of Mecca in the past.

Islam is one of the youngest religions on the planet, it is significantly different from the ancient religious beliefs and at the moment has the most followers worldwide. In the uninitiated or recently addressed in faith, great difficulties are compliance with all daily rites, which are prescribed to commit to faithful Muslims. It is especially difficult to determine the direction of the kibla, without which it is impossible to make a namaz and a lot of other ritual actions. But this is a serious digression from the rules that is considered a sin in Islam. In our article, we will tell how to determine the direction of Cibla in different ways, and explain why this reference point is so important for Orthodox.

Kibla: term and its meaning

The term "Kibla" arose literally in parallel with the formation of Islam, in the literal translation from Arabic he means "what is opposed". Almost every Muslim knows that with it, from any point of the globe, you can determine where Arabia is located. Mecca (city) and sacred kaab are the direction, the face to which Namaz Orthodoxes should be performed. This moment is very important for any person professing Islam. But these are far from the only actions that regulate the direction of Cibl.

Life and everyday matters Muslims, depending on the location of the Sacred Kaaba

In order for the faithful to know exactly how they act in one situation or another, the Prophet Muhammad left behind him as a reminder of the Hadith. About Kible is said even in several of them. For example, this topic is disclosed in the Hadith bars Ibn Aziba, Jabab Ibn Abdallah, Amir Ibn Raby. Thanks to these pious people in the daily life of Muslims, almost not a single moment left, which would not be explained and painted. So let's consider the rites and everyday actions that imply the need for information about which side is Kibla:

  • The burial of the departed. The Hadiths determine the special position of the body of Muslim during the burial - it must be turned to the right side, face to Kaaba.
  • Slaughter animals. If any Muslim plans to clog the cattle, then the animal must put an animal on the left side, and turn to the Mecca head.
  • Sleep. Muslims should go to bed, strictly observing the ritual, identical to the lacking of the dead. After all, every person may not wake up in the morning, so the nap is equal to death.
  • Correction of natural needs. Orthodox is strictly prohibited to do this by turning back or face to Mecca.
  • Namaz This is the most important daily action for which you need to know exactly the direction of Cibla. Since the prayer takes place several times a day, and the person is constantly moving during this time, it should be able to receive reliable information about which side of the light is Mecca.

Of course, this is not all the actions specified in the Hadiths. We have brought just the most common and interesting. However, there is a certain list of peculiar exceptions from the general rules when it is allowed not to look for the direction at Kibl with Namaz. There are only two such cases:

  • During the travelling. If you are on the way, and the time comes to make Namaz or another action from those listed above, the kibla will be considered the direction where transport is moving.
  • Danger or severe disease. In the case when you are threatened with a mortal danger, a terrible disease approaches or a different critical situation arises, it is allowed to pray without focusing on Mecca.

We think, from all of the above, you have already understood how important the kibla is in Islam. To determine its direction in the modern world can almost anyone without much difficulty. But where did this term come from and why does Mecca serve the main reference point? We will tell you about this now.

The emergence of Kibla

From the very first days of the occurrence of Islam as a religion, a tradition appeared to build mosques and perform all rituals, focusing on one direction. But initially it was the city of Kuds (Jerusalem). He was considered a sacred place, and all the faithful, defining Kibl, turned to his face.

However, over time, there was a dispute between the Medical Jews and Muslims. The first were constantly put on faithful in the reproach that they and the Prophet Muhammad could not even independently determine Kibl and studied this art from Jews. The prophet appealed to Allah with a request, and the Most High heard him received a new Kibl. Now they had to address face to Sacred Kaaba. From this time, the direction has never changed, so it is so important, regardless of its location at any point of the planet, know where Mecca is located.

Kibla: how to determine the direction

Muslims know many ways with which you can calculate the direction of the kibla. Some of them have been preserved since ancient times, others arose thanks to the technical achievements of modernity. We collected in the article the most detailed list of all known ways:

  • mosque;
  • geographic map;
  • compass;
  • nine scientific methods of Abdel-Aziz Sallam;
  • computer programs ("Kiibla Compass");
  • mechanical watches;
  • question to authoritative person.

Since this is a rather important and interesting question, we will analyze every method separately.

Definition of Kibla by Mosque

If you have a mosque in your city, then you will not have problems with the definition of the kibla. After all, initially every religious structure in the Muslim world is built in such a way that everyone praying is always facing facing Mecca.

If you enter the mosque, look carefully, then notice a small semicircular niche - Mihrab. It is from her to imam. Niche is always focused on Mecca. Therefore, with prayer in the mosque, you can always be sure that they are facing in the right direction.

When a lot of people in the mosque, a prayer rug helps to determine the kibl. On many of them, the arrow indicates the direction signed by the word "Kibla". This greatly facilitates the life of Muslims, who complies with all the prescriptions of Allah. Also in many hotels in the world you can see signs with arrogers pointing to Mecca.

Interestingly, in antiquity to the construction of mosques, mosques were always attracted by the experience of star-experience, who could absolutely accurately say, in which direction is the Sacred Kaaba. In the future, these questions appealed to architects, which, in addition to their main responsibilities, perfectly coped with the definition of the direction of Kibla.

Now build mosques is much simpler, because it is possible to correctly indicate the direction using a plurality of technical tools that allow you to determine the location of Mecca with an accuracy of a certain point on the ground.

Interestingly, among all Islamic mosques there is one, standing in its special characteristic - it has two kibles. We could not not mention this miracle in our article.

Unusual building in Saudi Arabia

In Medina, there is a mosque of two kibil, or Masitu Al-Kiblatin. This construction is the only one in its kind, because it has two Mihraba, and therefore points to two kibli. The first niche is focused on Jerusalem, and the second to Mecca. One of the most ancient Muslim legends is connected with this mosque.

During the life of the Prophet Muhammad, when Kibla served Kuds, he often performed Namaz on the place of today's mosque. It is believed that it is here that the prophet prayed to Allah about the new Kibla's sentness in connection with the protracted dispute between Muslims and Jews. Right during the commission, Muhammad received a revelation from the Most High and instantly turned towards Mecca. All praying immediately followed his example. Thus, an important event occurred in front of many people - Cybla change. And the mosque, which has become a symbol of this significant change, which touched the life of every faithful, has two Mihraba.

The religious structure itself is fulfilled in the best Muslim architectural traditions. It has strict geometric outlines underlined by two minarets and domes. Since the mosque is located on the slope, then noticeably, as the prayer room passes from one level to another and consists of a variety of arches. The false dome, symbolizing the ancient direction for prayer, is smoothly connected by a small gallery with the main domes and the hall. This trace a description of the Cibla change process that has occurred many years ago.

Externally, the mosque is not much different from most such structures. At the moment it is reconstructed and is valid.

How to determine the direction of the kibla by compass

This is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to determine where the sacred caaba is relatively you. After all, the compass is an object that is sold in many stores and is quite some money. In addition, it is with this way that many others who we describe in the following sections of the article are connected with this way.

For example, you make Namaz in Moscow. How to determine which way you need to turn face? Everything is simple. For prayer, you need to know that the Mecca is located in the south of Central Russia. Therefore, you must take a compass and determine the parties of the world, and then turn to the south. In the case of all these simplest action, you will always know the right direction.

And what about other areas of our country and nearby states? How to find out, for example, the direction of the kibla on the compass in Makhachkala? This is an equally simple process: those who live in the Caucasus, in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, should look for the southwest. It is there that is Mecca in relation to them.

For the North-West of Russia and Ukraine, the direction of Kibla extends to the south. Minor deviations from generally accepted settlements have St. Petersburg, but this is not a special violation. In the Hadith, it is stated that for namaz and the committing rituals, it is not necessary to observe accuracy up to degrees. It is enough just to correctly navigate in space. And how to determine the direction of the kibla without a compass? This is a fairly common question, and we will give a response.

Geographic Map - Assistant in Cybla Definition

If you have no compass on your hand, and the geographical map is in hand, you can easily handle the task of determining the location of the Kaaba. Take the same example: you make Namaz in Moscow and want to find Kibl. You just need to find two points on the map - Moscow and Mecca, and then with the help of the definition of the parties to navigate south. Many orthodox confuses precisely this item of the recommendation, because without a compass, it is quite difficult to determine the parties of the world. We will give you a hint:

  • Shadow at noon. If outside the window, you need to go outside and turn your back to our luminaire. The dumped shadow will be the pointer of the North, with the right and left side will be East and West, respectively. This rule acts when you are in the northern hemisphere. In South, your shadow will indicate, on the contrary, south.
  • Polar Star. This ancient way of the path for sailors and travelers can be useful and in search of Kibla. If the night sky is clear, then you can easily find the polar star, located in the tail of the constellation of a small bear. If it is perpendicular to land from it, he will also indicate you north. Behind will be the south, right - east, and on the left side, the West.

We hope that with the help of our advice you can easily determine the direction of Cibl.

Kibla and mechanical clock: simple and affordable method

This method is closely related to the previous two, because you will also need the sun and know where you are to understand what side of the world should be sought.

You need to arrange the clock on a flat surface so that the small arrow indicate the sun. The resulting angle between the arrow and the mark at twelve hours is divided into two equal parts, its bisector will be indicated south. And keep in mind that until noon, the south will be on the right side of the shining, and after - with the left. You can use this method from six o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the evening.

Scientific work Abdel-Aziz Sallam

It is especially difficult to determine the exact direction of Kibl Muslims living in America. After all, the direction is usually calculated on the basis of the shortest distance between the two dots on land. Therefore, among American Muslims there is no unity about Kibla. Sometimes Namaz is made relative to the opposite ends of the world.

Approximately seventeen years ago, a whole symposium was devoted to this serious matter, on which Abdel-Aziz Sallam, who dedicated to Cibla's research almost all of their lives. He presented the gathered scientific work containing nine scientific techniques, which can be used in everyday life in everybody:

  • Arithmetic. Here the rules of solving spherical triangles are applied, as well as a sine formula of a half angle.
  • Trigonometric tables. They are used in two methods and are based on the calculations of the ancient Egyptians.
  • Celestial sphere. This method is ideal for navigators, which should relate meridians and the breadth of Kaaba with an angle of inclination of the heavenly sphere. The method described in the scientific works of the fifth is identical, but there is a circle of heavenly sphere.
  • The sixth and seventh methods are based on the adoption of Kaaba as a starting point in navigation devices.
  • Perpendicular sun. Twice during the year, our luminaire becomes perpendicular to Kaaba, it can be observed from around the world. Therefore, it is enough to see this phenomenon once and make up for yourself approximate guidelines so that in the future you can always look towards Mecca.

  • Map of Namaz. It was specially drawn up for residents of America and allows us to calculate the desired direction using the specified angles.

It is worth noting that all such different methods are recognized as correct and can be used at any time.

Computer programs

The direction at Kiblu at Namaz helps to identify various computer programs. Now they are very popular and distributed, there are applications for smartphones and tablets, which, at start-up, show you where it is necessary to turn the face when Namaz.

Despite the fact that these programs are very diverse, many Muslims generalize them under the same name - "Kiibla Compass." After all, in any case, you have a drawn compass, the arrow of which indicates Kaaba. Usually, such programs have general characteristics:

  • sound notifications about the beginning of Namaz;
  • compass;
  • audio recordings of texts from the Quran;
  • list of nearby mosques;
  • muslim calendar and the like.

In principle, such programs greatly facilitate the life of orthodox, because they can use them at any point of the globe. Now it is a practically the most accurate method of determining the cybla from all known.

Question to another Muslim

If you can not independently find out the direction of the kibla for one reason or another, then it is permissible to apply to a question for a mutual confidence. Many concerns such a moment that the responding can also be mistaken and incorrectly specify the direction. Keep in mind that in this case someone else's mistake will not be considered a sin. You can safely make Namaz face at the specified side, but in case of finding out the right direction it is worth changing. And further rituals to perform in the right direction.

Interestingly, if, as a result of any action during Namaz, you will understand that you make a mistake, then you must immediately turn apart in the right direction and continue your prayer.

Some words in conclusion

We hope that our article has been useful to you, and we gave all answers to questions related to Kibla. Now you can always make Namaz and other rituals face to Kaaba. And this is the right one, because it was how I commanded Allah through the Prophet Muhammad. But, seeking to fulfill all actions correctly and in accordance with the Quran and the Hadiths, do not forget about the main thing. The life of a orthodox Muslim should be filled with spiritual purity and the desire to live in the covenants of the Most High, and if for some reason you cannot determine the direction of the kibla - do not be discouraged. In the Hadiths it is written that it is better to sincerely pray, not knowing where Mecca is located, than to make Namaz without a spark of faith in the heart, but in the direction of Cibl.

Islam is one of the youngest religions on the planet, it is significantly different from the ancient religious beliefs and at the moment has the most followers worldwide. In the uninitiated or recently addressed in faith, great difficulties are compliance with all daily rites, which are prescribed to commit to faithful Muslims. It is especially difficult to determine the direction of the kibla, without which it is impossible to make a namaz and a lot of other ritual actions. But this is a serious digression from the rules that is considered a sin in Islam. In our article, we will tell how to determine the direction of Cibla in different ways, and explain why this reference point is so important for Orthodox.

Kibla: term and its meaning

The term "Kibla" arose literally in parallel with the formation of Islam, in the literal translation from Arabic he means "what is opposed". Almost every Muslim knows that with it, from any point of the globe, you can determine where Arabia is located. Mecca (city) and sacred kaab are the direction, the face to which Namaz Orthodoxes should be performed. This moment is very important for any person professing Islam. But these are far from the only actions that regulate the direction of Cibl.

Life and everyday matters Muslims, depending on the location of the Sacred Kaaba

In order for the faithful to know exactly how they act in one situation or another, the Prophet Muhammad left behind him as a reminder of the Hadith. About Kible is said even in several of them. For example, this topic is disclosed in the Hadith bars Ibn Aziba, Jabab Ibn Abdallah, Amir Ibn Raby. Thanks to these pious people in the daily life of Muslims, almost not a single moment left, which would not be explained and painted. So let's consider the rites and everyday actions that imply the need for information about which side is Kibla:

  • The burial of the departed. The Hadiths determine the special position of the body of Muslim during the burial - it must be turned to the right side, face to Kaaba.
  • Slaughter animals. If any Muslim plans to clog the cattle, then the animal must put an animal on the left side, and turn to the Mecca head.
  • Sleep. Muslims should go to bed, strictly observing the ritual, identical to the lacking of the dead. After all, every person may not wake up in the morning, so the nap is equal to death.
  • Correction of natural needs. Orthodox is strictly prohibited to do this by turning back or face to Mecca.
  • Namaz This is the most important daily action for which you need to know exactly the direction of Cibla. Since the prayer takes place several times a day, and the person is constantly moving during this time, it should be able to receive reliable information about which side of the light is Mecca.

Of course, this is not all the actions specified in the Hadiths. We have brought just the most common and interesting. However, there is a certain list of peculiar exceptions from the general rules when it is allowed not to look for the direction at Kibl with Namaz. There are only two such cases:

  • During the travelling. If you are on the way, and the time comes to make Namaz or another action from those listed above, the kibla will be considered the direction where transport is moving.
  • Danger or severe disease. In the case when you are threatened with a mortal danger, a terrible disease approaches or a different critical situation arises, it is allowed to pray without focusing on Mecca.

We think, from all of the above, you have already understood how important the kibla is in Islam. To determine its direction in the modern world can almost anyone without much difficulty. But where did this term come from and why does Mecca serve the main reference point? We will tell you about this now.

The emergence of Kibla

From the very first days of the occurrence of Islam as a religion, a tradition appeared to build mosques and perform all rituals, focusing on one direction. But initially it was the city of Kuds (Jerusalem). He was considered a sacred place, and all the faithful, defining Kibl, turned to his face.

However, over time, there was a dispute between the Medical Jews and Muslims. The first were constantly put on faithful in the reproach that they and the Prophet Muhammad could not even independently determine Kibl and studied this art from Jews. The prophet appealed to Allah with a request, and the Most High heard him received a new Kibl. Now they had to address face to Sacred Kaaba. From this time, the direction has never changed, so it is so important, regardless of its location at any point of the planet, know where Mecca is located.

Kibla: how to determine the direction

Muslims know many ways with which you can calculate the direction of the kibla. Some of them have been preserved since ancient times, others arose thanks to the technical achievements of modernity. We collected in the article the most detailed list of all known ways:

  • mosque;
  • compass;
  • nine scientific methods of Abdel-Aziz Sallam;
  • computer programs ("Kiibla Compass");
  • mechanical watches;
  • question to authoritative person.

Since it is rather important and, we will analyze every method separately.

Definition of Kibla by Mosque

If you have a mosque in your city, then you will not have problems with the definition of the kibla. After all, initially every religious structure in the Muslim world is built in such a way that everyone praying is always facing facing Mecca.

If you enter the mosque, look carefully, then notice a small semicircular niche - Mihrab. It is from her collective prayer imam. Niche is always focused on Mecca. Therefore, with prayer in the mosque, you can always be sure that they are facing in the right direction.

When a lot of people in the mosque, a prayer rug helps to determine the kibl. On many of them, the arrow indicates the direction signed by the word "Kibla". This greatly facilitates the life of Muslims, who complies with all the prescriptions of Allah. Also in many hotels in the world you can see signs with arrogers pointing to Mecca.

Interestingly, in antiquity to the construction of mosques, mosques were always attracted by the experience of star-experience, who could absolutely accurately say, in which direction is the Sacred Kaaba. In the future, these questions appealed to architects, which, in addition to their main responsibilities, perfectly coped with the definition of the direction of Kibla.

Now build mosques is much simpler, because it is possible to correctly indicate the direction using a plurality of technical tools that allow you to determine the location of Mecca with an accuracy of a certain point on the ground.

Interestingly, among all Islamic mosques there is one, standing in its special characteristic - it has two kibles. We could not not mention this miracle in our article.

Unusual building in Saudi Arabia

In Medina, there is a mosque of two kibil, or Masitu Al-Kiblatin. This construction is the only one in its kind, because it has two Mihraba, and therefore points to two kibli. The first niche is focused on Jerusalem, and the second to Mecca. One of the most ancient Muslim legends is connected with this mosque.

During the life of the Prophet Muhammad, when Kibla served Kuds, he often performed Namaz on the place of today's mosque. It is believed that it is here that the prophet prayed to Allah about the new Kibla's sentness in connection with the protracted dispute between Muslims and Jews. Right during the commission, Muhammad received a revelation from the Most High and instantly turned towards Mecca. All praying immediately followed his example. Thus, an important event occurred in front of many people - Cybla change. And the mosque, which has become a symbol of this significant change, which touched the life of every faithful, has two Mihraba.

The religious structure itself is fulfilled in the best Muslim architectural traditions. It has strict geometric outlines underlined by two minarets and domes. Since the mosque is located on the slope, then noticeably, as the prayer room passes from one level to another and consists of a variety of arches. The false dome, symbolizing the ancient direction for prayer, is smoothly connected by a small gallery with the main domes and the hall. This trace a description of the Cibla change process that has occurred many years ago.

Externally, the mosque is not much different from most such structures. At the moment it is reconstructed and is valid.

How to determine the direction of the kibla by compass

This is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to determine where the sacred caaba is relatively you. After all, the compass is an object that is sold in many stores and is quite some money. In addition, it is with this way that many others who we describe in the following sections of the article are connected with this way.

For example, you make Namaz in Moscow. How to determine which way you need to turn face? Everything is simple. For prayer, you need to know that the Mecca is located in the south of Central Russia. Therefore, you must take a compass and determine the parties of the world, and then turn to the south. In the case of all these simplest action, you will always know the right direction.

And what about other areas of our country and nearby states? How to find out, for example, the direction of the kibla on the compass in Makhachkala? This is an equally simple process: those who live in the Caucasus, in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, should look for the southwest. It is there that is Mecca in relation to them.


For the North-West of Russia and Ukraine, the direction of Kibla extends to the south. Minor deviations from generally accepted settlements have St. Petersburg, but this is not a special violation. In the Hadith, it is stated that for namaz and the committing rituals, it is not necessary to observe accuracy up to degrees. It is enough just to correctly navigate in space. And how to determine the direction of the kibla without a compass? This is a fairly common question, and we will give a response.

Geographic Map - Assistant in Cybla Definition

If you have no compass on your hand, and the geographical map is in hand, you can easily handle the task of determining the location of the Kaaba. Take the same example: you make Namaz in Moscow and want to find Kibl. You just need to find two points on the map - Moscow and Mecca, and then with the help of the definition of the parties to navigate south. Many orthodox confuses precisely this item of the recommendation, because without a compass, it is quite difficult to determine the parties of the world. We will give you a hint:

  • Shadow at noon. If outside the window, you need to go outside and turn your back to our luminaire. The dumped shadow will be the pointer of the North, with the right and left side will be East and West, respectively. This rule acts when you are in the northern hemisphere. In South, your shadow will indicate, on the contrary, south.
  • Polar Star. This ancient way of the path for sailors and travelers can be useful and in search of Kibla. If the night sky is clear, then you can easily find the polar star located in the tail of the constellation. If it is perpendicular to land from it, he will also indicate you north. Behind will be the south, right - east, and on the left side, the West.

We hope that with the help of our advice you can easily determine the direction of Cibl.

Kibla and mechanical clock: simple and affordable method

This method is closely related to the previous two, because you will also need the sun and know where you are to understand what side of the world should be sought.

You need to arrange the clock on a flat surface so that the small arrow indicate the sun. The resulting angle between the arrow and the mark at twelve hours is divided into two equal parts, its bisector will be indicated south. And keep in mind that until noon, the south will be on the right side of the shining, and after - with the left. You can use this method from six o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the evening.

Scientific work Abdel-Aziz Sallam

It is especially difficult to determine the exact direction of Kibl Muslims living in America. After all, the direction is usually calculated on the basis of the shortest distance between the two dots on land. Therefore, among American Muslims there is no unity about Kibla. Sometimes Namaz is made relative to the opposite ends of the world.

Approximately seventeen years ago, a whole symposium was devoted to this serious matter, on which Abdel-Aziz Sallam, who dedicated to Cibla's research almost all of their lives. He presented the gathered scientific work containing nine scientific techniques, which can be used in everyday life in everybody:

  • Arithmetic. Here the rules of solving spherical triangles are applied, as well as a sine formula of a half angle.
  • Trigonometric tables. They are used in two methods and are based on the calculations of the ancient Egyptians.
  • Celestial sphere. This method is ideal for navigators, which should relate meridians and the breadth of Kaaba with an angle of inclination of the heavenly sphere. The method described in the scientific works of the fifth is identical, but there is a circle of heavenly sphere.
  • The sixth and seventh methods are based on the adoption of Kaaba as a starting point in navigation devices.
  • Perpendicular sun. Twice during the year, our luminaire becomes perpendicular to Kaaba, it can be observed from around the world. Therefore, it is enough to see this phenomenon once and make up for yourself approximate guidelines so that in the future you can always look towards Mecca.


  • Map of Namaz. It was specially drawn up for residents of America and allows us to calculate the desired direction using the specified angles.

It is worth noting that all such different methods are recognized as correct and can be used at any time.

Computer programs

The direction at Kiblu at Namaz helps to identify various computer programs. Now they are very popular and distributed, there are applications for smartphones and tablets, which, at start-up, show you where it is necessary to turn the face when Namaz.


Despite the fact that these programs are very diverse, many Muslims generalize them under the same name - "Kiibla Compass." After all, in any case, you have a drawn compass, the arrow of which indicates Kaaba. Usually, such programs have general characteristics:

  • sound notifications about the beginning of Namaz;
  • compass;
  • audio recordings of texts from the Quran;
  • list of nearby mosques;
  • muslim calendar and the like.

In principle, such programs greatly facilitate the life of orthodox, because they can use them at any point of the globe. Now it is a practically the most accurate method of determining the cybla from all known.

Question to another Muslim

If you can not independently find out the direction of the kibla for one reason or another, then it is permissible to apply to a question for a mutual confidence. Many concerns such a moment that the responding can also be mistaken and incorrectly specify the direction. Keep in mind that in this case someone else's mistake will not be considered a sin. You can safely make Namaz face at the specified side, but in case of finding out the right direction it is worth changing. And further rituals to perform in the right direction.

Interestingly, if, as a result of any action during Namaz, you will understand that you make a mistake, then you must immediately turn apart in the right direction and continue your prayer.

Some words in conclusion

We hope that our article has been useful to you, and we gave all answers to questions related to Kibla. Now you can always make Namaz and other rituals face to Kaaba. And this is the right one, because it was how I commanded Allah through the Prophet Muhammad. But, seeking to fulfill all actions correctly and in accordance with the Quran and the Hadiths, do not forget about the main thing. The life of a orthodox Muslim should be filled with spiritual purity and the desire to live in the covenants of the Most High, and if for some reason you cannot determine the direction of the kibla - do not be discouraged. In the Hadiths it is written that it is better to sincerely pray, not knowing where Mecca is located, than to make Namaz without a spark of faith in the heart, but in the direction of Cibl.

Namaz was imputed to the prophet in Miraja (may Allah bless him and welcomes). The fivefold prayer cleans the mind and brings peace. Prayer is a way of gratitude to the Almighty, reminds of Him and helps to survive difficult moments. How to make Namaz is described in this article.

Steps


Time of five Namaz

  • Fakhr. - Morning prayer, is performed between the dawn and the sunrise. It consists of two rockets of the Sunna and two Rakaatov Farza.
  • Zuhr - Dining prayer, takes place between noon and until the size of the sized objects is achieved. It consists of four Rakaaths of the Sunna, four FarAZ's cancer, two rakaats after Farza.
  • ASR - Pre-abandoned prayer, is performed in the interval since the achievement of the size of the size of the objects and before sunset. It consists of four rockets of the Sunna and four Farza Rakaatov.
  • Magrib - Evening prayer, is performed between the sunset and before the disappearance of the glow. It consists of three Rakaatov Farza and two Rakaatov after Farza.
  • Isha " - Night prayer, is performed in the interval between the disappearance of the glow and until midnight. It consists of four Rakaaths of Farza, two rockets of the Sunny and three oblast rockets.
  • Find a book with prayers, learn from there Dua Al-Cunut, Attachyat, Salaw and some short suras.
  • The duty of parents is to train their children. Training should be started from a seven age. From ten years, they must make a five-time prayer on an ongoing basis. From this age, children should be punished for leaving the prayer.
  • Try to focus on Namaz.
  • During the belt bonding, "Subhana Robbihal Azum" says, and during the globe "Subhana Robbial Alya". The difference in the last word. Do not confuse.
  • If you are just learning, first learn to do Namaz and only then start to perform it. Otherwise you will constantly make mistakes.
  • What should we talk in the second rocket, before going to the earthly bow?
  • Fit correctly.
  • If you missed something out of prayer, then at the end of Namaz, two bonds are performed for inattention (Saddi Sahu). In the last Rakaate after reading Attacheat and Salauate, let Salamatullah (Assalam Aleikum Uau Rakhmatullah) on the right side (without turning the head to the left) and then take another 2 additional globe, as shown in the eighth step. Then read the attachyat again, salauate and give a re-salam in both directions (as described in step 11).
  • After the completion of Namaz, it is advisable to say "astagfirullah" three times (forgiveness for mistakes, possibly perfect in Namaz).

Warnings

  1. In some minor moments of Namaz there are disagreements. It describes the highlights of Namaz made by most Muslims. To find out in what few moments there are disagreements, ask knowledgeable people.
  2. In case of some doubt, contact possessing knowledge. This article is written by a conventional Muslim, who is not a scientist.

One of the mandatory pillars of Islam, which should perform every Muslim is a five-time prayer (Salat) of Almighty Allah at the prescribed time of day. At the same time, certain conditions must be met for making namaz. How to make Namaz and what should every Muslim ever know before committing it?

How to read Namaz - Preparation

Before proceeding with the namaz, it is necessary to perform a small (voodoo) washing or, if necessary, full (husl).

In addition to ablutions, the following conditions must be completed:

  • Verification. For women, it is allowed to leave open legs and brush hands open. At the same time, the head, including the hair, should be covered. In men, the head remains not covered.
  • Prayer must be committed towards Kaaba (Mecca, Saudi Arabia).
  • For a certain prayer, a certain time must be respected.
  • It is necessary to express the intention to make Namaz (in the shower).

If all of the listed items are executed, you can begin to make Namaz.

How to read Namaz correctly. Five Mandatory Daily Namaz: Names and Time

  • Fajr - Morning Namaz. This salad is performed with the onset of dawn and until the sun is fully sunrise when the sun completely crosses the horizon border.
  • Zuhr - midday namaz. You can pray a few minutes after the sun passes Zenit. The period in which you need to have time to pray ends with the beginning of the prayer of Namaz ASR.
  • ASR - foremost Namaz. Beginning about two hours before sunset and you need to have time before the sun starts hiding behind the horizon.
  • Magrib - Evening Namaz. An evening prayer should be made immediately after sunset, until the moment there is still an evening glow.
  • Isha - night Namaz. With the onset of the late evening, when it's very dark on the street, you can make Isa-Namaz. His time covers all night before dawn.

How to read Namaz - Rules

Consider the mapping on the example of the morning phajr-namaz (consists of 2 Ra'katov). Important, praying reads Namaz to himself or whisper.

  • Stand up towards Kaaba. Lower your hands along the body and you need to look at the floor, about meter from yourself. The eyes do not close.


  • Then the hands bended in the elbow, the open palms are raised from themselves to the level of ears, Takbir is pronounced: "Allahi Akbar!" (Allah is great!). At the same time, the fingers must be connected together. After pronunciation, the takov cannot be done any actions that can disrupt Namaz, because it will not take into account the Most High (laugh, talk, look around, scratch something and so on).


  • After the hand are connected on the stomach above the navel. At the same time, the right brush is put on the left, hackering it in the wrist. The first Ra'Cath Namaz begins. San is read - praise Allah:

"Subhanaka-Llakhumma Va Bi-Hamdika Vasha Tabarak-Smug Va-Ta'ala Dzhadduka Va Jalla Sana'uka Va La 'Ilaha Giukór" ("You, about Allah, with your purity! We start with praise. Blessed name Your. Your power is great. Thank you. No deity, except you ").


  • After pronounced: "A'UZA BI L-LYAHI MINA-SH SHETANI-R-RADE!" ("I resort to the protection of Allah from the damned and rejected Shaitan!").
  • Next, it is necessary to read the Sura al-Fatiha ("opening").

B-Media-Llya-R-Rakhmani-R-Rahim.
Al-Hamdu Li-Llya Rabbi-L-Alamine.
Ar-Rakhmani-R-Rahim.
Maaliki yavmi-d-din.
Iyaka Nasta'in Nast'in.
Iddin-siraate-l-Mustakim.
Siraat-L-Lyazina An'amta Aleikhim.
Gairi-Li Magdoubi Aleikhim Va La-d-Daaaallin.

In the name of Allah, gracious, merciful.
Praise Allah, Lord Worlds,
Merciful, merciful,
Lord of the Day of Radiation!
You worship you alone and you are one molim about help.
Lead us directly
By those whom you have enforced, not those who fell anger, and not lost.

  • After completing the opening sura, you need to say: "Amen!" And immediately read another sura. It may be the Sura "en-us" (people), "al-iahlas" (cleansing faith), "Al-Falac" (dawn) or any other by heart.
  • After the second sura, the Tabier "Allahi Akbar" is pronounced with the raising of the hands and makes a belt bow (hand). At the same time, the open palms go down to her knees, pronounced: "Subhana Rabbiya-L-Azim!" (Fame to Lord the greatest!) - 3 times.


  • Then, climbing, says: "Sami-lrhah Limida Lydakh!" (Allah hears those who attract praise to him!).
  • With full straightening: "Raban Vasha-L-Hamd!" (Our Lord, all praise only to you) and Tabier: "Allah Akbar!"


  • After takak, the earthly bow (Sudjud) is done. It is performed as follows. The knees begin to bend, then you need to get up on them, then lower your hands in front of you and touch the forehead and bowl of the floor. Hands at this time should be closed at the level of the ears. At the same time, the feet remain on the socks. Pronounced: "Subhana Rabbiya-Lef-a'l!" (Glory to the Lord Almighty) - 3 times.


  • Then the Tabier and, without getting up, sitting on the left foot, bent the foot under him with a sock inside, and the right straightener parallel to the floor. Palms are put on her knees, the fingers are connected and the hands lie along the thighs. Then again pronounced Allah Akbar and makes a second bow with a three-time repeating phrase: "Subhana Rabbiya-Fa A'l".


  • Further, Tabble "Allah Akbar" and you need to get up in reverse order. First, they take away from the floor of the hand and the head, and then you need to get squocked and straightened. So the first R'Kat is ends.


  • Next, the repetition of the first R'KAATA and at the end of the second waist bow, is pronounced Tak. and again you need to sit on your feet. At the same time, the index finger of the right hand needs to straighten towards Kaaba. Prayers "Tashahud" and "Salavat" are read. During these prayers, the straightened finger should move up-down without stopping.

"AT-TAHIATIA Li-Llya Vas-Salavatu Va T-Taiyibat! As-Salamu 'Alaya Ayuha-n-Nabiyu Va-Rakhmatu-Llakhi Va-Barakatuh! As-Salamu 'Aleina Va-'a, Ibadi-Llya-Salikhin! Ashkhada 'Alla' Ilyaha Ilya-Llakh, Va-'Ashad' Anna Mukhammadan 'Abduha Va-Raulukh! " (All greetings - Allah, all prayers and righteous acts. Peace to you, about the prophet, grace of Allah and his blessings! Peace to us and all righteous slaves of Allah. I testify that there is no deity, except for Allah, and testify that Muhammad is his slave and messenger.)

Salavat: "Allahumma Sally 'Alya Muhamadiv-Va-Va-Va-Va" Ali Muhammadin Kama Sallight "Alya Ibrahima Va-'a" Ali Ibrahim, Innaka Hamidun-Madzhid. Allahumma Barik 'Ala Muhammadiv-Va-' Ali Muhammadin Kama Barakta 'Alya Ibrahima Va-' Ali Ibrahima, Innaka Hamidun-Majid "(about Allah! Bless Muhammad and Muhammad's family, as you blessed Ibrahim and Ibrahim family. Truly , You have loved, dotsed and great. About Allah! Way to Muhammad and his family generosity, as you gave up the generosity of your Ibrahim and his family. Truly, you have been adolestrated, dotseduated and great).


  • After Salavat, you need to turn your head to the right and say: "AS-Salamu Aleicum Va Rakhmatu-L-lah" (peace and grace of Allah), and then left and again: "As-Salam Aleikum Va Rakhmatu-L-lah."
  • Namaz Fajr is over. All other namaz, except Maghreb, consist of 4 Ra'katov. After the first two, when Tashakhud is spoken to the "Ashkhada 'Al-La' Ilyah Illa Llya ...", again speaks the Tabier "Allah Akbar!", You need to rise and repeat two Ra'kataat again. Maghreb consists of 3 Ra'katov.


Before you begin to pray, you need to get acquainted with the option when you cannot make Namaz, which violates Namaz, how to actually do the ablution and much more. At first it may seem that everything is very difficult, but it is not so! The most important thing is that after prayer you will feel internally calm and satisfaction! Peace to you and the blessing of Allah!

Named Allah gracious, merciful

Praise Allahu - Lord of Worlds, Peace and Blessing of Allah Our Prophet Muhammad, members of his family and all his associates!

Said Most High: "Allahu belongs to East and West. Wherever you turn, there will be a face of Allah. Truly, Allah - the volume, which knows. (Sura Al-Bajara, 2: 115).

Tafsir as-Saadi: "Of all the parties of the world, Allah highlighted East and West, because great signs are concentrated in them. Heavenly shovels go there and rolled out, and if Allah has power over the East and West, the rest of the world are all the more subject to him.

About people! In whatever side you turn, performing the command of Allah or forced, there will be a face of Allah. You can turn to the side of Kaaba during the magazine, although before you turned face to the side of Jerusalem. And while traveling, you are allowed to make Namaz, sitting on a camel or other movement facility, and turn the face towards your movement. And if you can not determine which side is Kaaba, you are allowed to make Namaz in any direction at your discretion. And your prayer is accepted, even if it turns out that you made a mistake. And if you suffer pains in the lower back or get sick, then other concessions are made for you. In any case, wherever you turn, you will not find the parties that are not subject to your Lord.

This ayat confirms the existence of the Face of the Almighty Allah, who is worthy of his grandeur and perfection and does not look like the faces of the creations. Allah has the greatest grace and most advanced qualities, and he knows any secrets and thoughts of his creations. Thanks to its comprehensive qualities and unlimited knowledge, Allah allows its slaves to make various actions and takes their righteous acts. Praise for it to give him one! ".

Kaabi

When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and welcomes), he searched to Namazu, he appealed to Kaaba when committing a mandatory (al-folded) and additional (An-Nafil) of Namaz. He (may Allah bless him and welcomes) told so to do, saying "man who prayed badly": " When you're starting to the namaz, carefully do the ablution, then contact your kibl and say the Tabier ". Al-Bukhari, Muslim and AS-Siraj.
"Being in the way, he (may Allah bless and welcomes) Performed Namazy, as well as Namaz" Al-Vitr ", (Sitting) on \u200b\u200bhis top animal, wherever it turns into east or west" Al-Bukhari, Muslim and AS-Siraj. Sources and transmitters of the second of these two Hadiths are given in the book Al-Irva Al-Galil (289 and 588).
This also includes the following words of the Most High: " Wherever you appeal, there is Allah Lick. (Sura "al-bakara", Ayat 115).
« Sometimes, when he wanted to make an extra Namaz on his camel, he turned her towards Kibla, said the Tabbir and prayed, wherever she turned».
« He made the belt and earthly bows (hand 'and Sudjud) at his top animal to beat his head: when committing a globe, he flex a head lower than when making a belt bow. "Ahmad and AT-Tirmisi, who called this Hadith reliable.
BUT « when he wanted to make a mandatory Namaz, he got off his camel and appealed to the kible " Al-Bukhari and Ahmad.
During the namaz made under the influence of a strong fear, he (may Allah bless and welcome) established a prayer for his community (intelligence) « hiking or sitting on an animal, referring or not addressing in the direction of the kibla» Al-Bukhari and Muslim, and he also said: " When they are mixed in battle, he (i.e. Namaz) is a tackier and nodding» . Al-Bayhaki leads this Hadith through a chain of transmitters, which meets the requirements for the Hadith Imami Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
He (may Allah bless him and welcomes) also said: " What is located between East and the West is Kibla. "
Jabir (may Allah be satisfied) Pass: " Once, when we are the Messenger of Allah (and bless his Allah and welcome) were in the way or in a military campaign, the sky was closed with clouds, so trying to determine Kiblu, we went to the opinions regarding the direction of Kibl, and each of us did Namaz separate. However, each of us has drawn a line in front of him to designate the direction of perfect namaz. In the morning we looked at the sky and discovered that I did Namaz not towards Kibla. We talked about the happening of the prophet (and bless him Allah and welcome) but he did not tell us to repeat Namaz, saying: "That Namaz is sufficient for you". Hell Darakuta, Al-Khakim, Al-Bayhaki, AT-Tirmisi, Ibn Mazzhah and At-Tabrani. Sources and chains of transmitters of this Hadith are tested for accuracy in the book "Al-Irva '" (296).
Also "He (may Allah bless him and welcomes) prayed towards Jerusalem (meaning a remote mosque - al-Masjid al-Aksa - located in Jerusalem - approx. translator) , and in front of him was Kaaba before the next Ayat was sent: "We saw your face appeals to the sky, and we will turn you to the kible, which you will be satisfied. So turn the face to the opposed mosque ... "(Sura" al-bakara ", Ayat 144). And when this Ayat was sent, he turned his face to Kaaba. When to people who committed Morning Namaz in Cuba's mosque, some kind of man approached, he said: " Truly, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless it and welcomes) declined this night, and he was ordered to address the face in the direction of Kaaba, would you not turn into her direction?! "And at that time, their faces were addressed towards Ash-Shama, and, having heard it, people turned around and their imam also turned around until she turned to the kible with them. Al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad, AS-Siraj, AT-Tabãran (3/108/2) and Ibn Sa'd (1/234). Sources and chains of transmitters of this Hadith are tested for accuracy in the book "Al-Irva '" (290).

_________________________________
- Abu Daud, Ibn Hibun in the book "AS-Sikat" (1/12) and hell-Diya 'in the book "Al-Mukhtara" lead this Hadith through a good chain of transmitters. His reliability was confirmed by Ibn Ace Sukn, as well as Ibn Al-Mulakkin in the book "Hulasat Al-Badra Al-Munir" (22/1). Earlier, ABD Al-Hakk al-Ishiba was indicated by the accuracy of this Hadith in his book Al-Ahkam (No. 1394), tested by me. Imam Ahmad used this Hadith as an argument, as I was told by Ibn Hani from his words in the book "Al-Masa'il" (1/67).
- AT-Tirmisi and al-Khakim. They both call this hadice reliable. Sources and chains of transmitters of this Hadith are tested for accuracy in the book "Al-Irva '" (292).
Approx. Translator: This prescription refers to the residents of the medina, because Medina is located north of Mecca. And if the inhabitants of the medina contact the direction of Mecca, then the West will be right, and the east. This Hadith testifies that if praying is at a great distance from Kaaba, he is enough to turn in the direction of the Mosque's protected mosque ("Al-Masjid Al-Haram") - "Ithaf Al-Kima" Safi Ar-Rahman Al-Mubarakfuri.

And in conclusion, praise Allah - the Lord of the worlds!

And what will we determine? For help let's turn to Wikipedia:

Kibla (Arab. قبلة‎‎ - "Direction", "What is opposite") - in Islam, the direction of Kaaba, located in the Forbidden Mosque (Masjid Al-Haram,المسجد الحرام ) In the city of Mecca (Saudi Arabia), observed during the commission of Mazaz and the fulfillment of a number of other rituals.

Kibla (orientation) is important in the construction of mosques and other cult facilities in many religions, as well as in the everyday life of Muslims and serves as a symbol of unity of all Muslims.

In the first years of the spread of Islam (from 610 to 623), Kibla was located in Kudsa (Jerusalem). Changing the Cibla from the Al-Aqsa Mosque (Kuds) on the Forbidden Mosque (Mecca) occurred seventeen months after Hijra, and was done in response to the statements of Medical Jews that, they say, the Prophet and Muslims did not know where the kibla and allegedly are They taught them them.

Prophet Muhammad (May Allah bless him and welcomes) Praying the Almighty Allah that he would indicate the Muslims of their Kibl for Islam. And in the month of the chamber of the 2nd year Hijra, the Lord pointed to him the direction of the new Kibla in accordance with the following Koranic Revelation:

We see how you [Muhammad] repeatedly looked at the sky [asking for the direction of committing prayer (Kibla) changed]. You can not doubt, we will send you to the other side that you will be satisfied. Direct your face towards the sacred mosque (in the direction of Kaaba). And wherever you are [on the planet], direct your faces [Making Prayer-Namaz] in this direction.

Those who were given Scripture earlier [Jews and Christians] know that this is the truth from the Lord. The Most High will not pay the slightest action [his vigilance regarding cases and actions of all and all unshakable, everything is in his jurisdiction]. *

Sacred Quran, 2: 144

Here are some Hadiths that describe this moment:

We prayed to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and welcomes, (for) sixteen or seventeen months, turning towards Jerusalem, after which they turned to Kaaba.

hadith from al-Bara'a,

sv. Hadith Muslim

hadith from Ibn Umar,

The confession of Cibla in the direction of Kaaba was important for Muslims who declared themselves not as a reformist movement, but as an independent religion with Arabian specifics. In this regard, one of the items that the Muslim community received - " cybla and consent people [communities]"(Arab. أهل القبلة والجماعة ‎‎ ‒ « aHLYU-FE KIBLA VA L-JAMA'A»).

In the daily life of Muslims it is very important to know the direction of the kibla also when committing some other actions that are not related to prayer-namaz:

Dead burial

The deceased Muslim is put in the grave to the right side of the face to Kible.

Kaaba is your destination, you are alive or dead.

sv. Hadith al-Bayhaki, at-Tahaui

Borrowing animals

The curse of animals produce, putting them on the left side and turning their head towards Mecca.

The prophet chose two rams on the day of the holiday ID. When they turned them, the Prophet said: "I sincerely drew my face to the one who created heaven and land, and I do not belong to polybugs!". In each other, it is said: "Rotted the Barana towards Kibla, with a slaughter."

hadith from Jabab ibn Abdallah,

sv. Hadith al-Bukhari

Sleep and lying

It is recommended to fall asleep by turning the face to Mecca, on the right side, reflecting on which acts committed during the past day: good or bad. After all, sleep is a little death, and no one, falling asleep, does not know for sure, he will wake up or not.

Addressing the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless it and welcomes) said: "On such a thing, when you want to lie down in bed, do the same ablution, what you do before Namaz, Lagging on the right side and say:" Allahumma Inni Asmelate Vajkhi Ilyaika , Va Favvazt Amri Ilyaica Wa Alzaitu Zahri Ilyaika, Ragbatan Va Ragbatan Ilyaica La Malzhaa Va La La Malza Minka Ilaka, Amanta Bikitabika Llazi Anzalta Va Nabiyika Llazi Arsalta. " (About my Allah, I am aiming my face to you, I rely on all my affairs on your will, I rely on you, I hope for you, I'm afraid of you, and I have nowhere to run away from you, except for you yourself, I believe in you the sent to the prophet, and in the Koran sent you). "

hadith from Bars Ibn 'Aziba,

sv. Hadith Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Corpolation of natural needs

It is undesirable to send natural needs to face and back to Kible.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and welcomes) said: "If any of you become a great need (in the open space), let him not turn to the kible face and does not turn to her back. Turn around (face) to the east or west. "

hadith from Abu Ayuba al-Ansari,

sv. Hadith al-Bukhari

Thus, the question of the correct determination of the kibla is extremely important for Muslim!

Let's try to figure it out in this matter.

Almighty Allah (the Lord of Worlds, the Creator of all, and the whole, God) belongs to the East, and the West [if you are subject to religious persecutions somewhere, then remember that you can pray the Almighty in any pure spot on all earthly space]. Wherever you turn, there will be a face [it is not limited to a place or time]. Truly, Allah (God, Lord) is infinitely wide [his grace] and all-knowing. *

Holy Quran, 2: 115

In its transfer of the meanings of the Holy Quran, the Muslim Muslims of theologian, the world famous in Russia, explains this Ayat:

Muslims of the whole world pray in the direction of Kaaba, located in the city of Mecca, but this is definitely not saying that the Most High is there. No, the Creator Transcendentienne, and our planet - the sand grade among the galaxies created by him. But all the Muslims of the world, despite the fact that they are different cultures, nationalities, live in different cities and states, think and analyze in different ways, they speak different languages, - all of them are united by common spiritual values, a certain form of maternity prayer on Arabic, compliance with the post, the actions of the Hajj (pilgrimage), direction during the commission of prayer.

The one who can see Kaaba, when making prayer, should look at it. And the one who cannot see her should turn in her direction, as this is all that in his power, and the Almighty Allah places only the fact that she is under power. For example, for the residents of the medina and to those whose territory is located in a similar way, the following Hadith belongs:

The Prophet (may Allah bless him and welcomes) said: "The fact that (located) between East and West is (and there is) Kibla."

hadith from Abu Khruire,

sv. Hadith Ibn Maja, al-Khakim and AT-Tirmisi

Ways to determine Kibla

→ For traveling on transport

For traveling on the transport of Kibla while driving is the direction of traffic.

I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and welcomes) I made a prayer while driving, (and he prayed) in the direction in which I was driving.

hadith from Amir Ibn Rabia,

sv. Hadith Muslim

Al-Bukhari in the text of this Hadith added: " He slightly tilted his head" And at the AT-Tirmisi to the text as follows: "(However) he did not flow in such a way when committing mandatory prayers».

→ When making prayer-namaz in forced conditions, illness or danger

Under such circumstances, it is allowed to pray, without turning towards Kibla, since the Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and welcomes) said:

If I order you to do something, then do what you are able to (do).

sv. Hadith al-Bukhari, Muslim, AT-Tirmisi and An-Nasai

Also, the Almighty Allah in the Holy Quran teaches us:

If you are afraid of something (fear for yourself), you can make [the next mandatory prayer-namaz] walking [if the situation is so extraordinary, dangerous, and the time of prayer is already coming to an end, then you can even stop it, on the go ] or riding [moving on any of the terrestrial, underground or air vehicles, making a prayer with optimal conditions and the maximum amplitude of movements in the direction of traffic. Subsequently, re-read the mandatory prayer has no canonical necessity.] If there are no concerns, then mention the Most High as he taught you what you did not know [that is, commit prayer-Namaz in the usual order, calmly, fully, pacificate]. *

Holy Quran, 2: 239

→ In all other cases, when a person does not experience explicit difficulties:

1) In the modern world of high technologies to determine the kibla you can take advantage special programs installed on a cell phone, tablet or your personal computer; (for example, this :)

2) If you are in the settlement, where there is a mosque, then the direction of Kibla will tell you Mihrab - a hemispherical niche in the wall of the mosque (often decorated with two columns and arch), in which imam commits a collective prayer. The location of carpets and lanes in mosques is also helping to correctly navigate the mosque;

3) If the technical means did not turn out at hand, you can calculate the direction towards the kibla using a geographic map, and, knowing this direction, to navigate the compass on the point where you are now;

4) If the compass suddenly be at hand, then, knowing the direction to Kibl for the terrain where you are now (for example, for Central Russia, Kibla is a south direction) you can:

in the daytime, determine the parties of the world:

on the shade at noon

The side of the world is easiest to determine in sunny weather at noon. It is necessary to become back to the Sun and the shadow you throw out, indicate north in the northern hemisphere and south in South. In the equatorial areas, a half-year half a day is directed to the north (from September 23 to March 21), and half a year south (from March 21 to September 23).

on the sun and the clock

In sunny weather, the side of the light can be defined if there is a clock. To do this, it is necessary to arrange the clock so that the hour arrow pointed to the sun. The angle between the clockwise arrow and 12 hours to divide in half, and the line separating this angle will also point to the south, and the south up to 12 hours will be on the right side of the Sun, and after 12 hours with the left. This method is suitable for determining the direction of the day, namely from 6 am and up to 6 pm.

Attention! With the onset of spring by many countries, including the Russian Federation, the summer time is introduced and the clock is transferred for an hour forward, so noon comes at 13 o'clock in the afternoon, i.e. The angle is measured between the clockwise and the number 1.

As of 01/01/2015 Time changed again - now noon is calculated in the same way as it was, focusing on 12 hours.
At the time of reading the article, please focus on the current time, as the authors may not keep track of the next change !!!

in nighttime:

according to the polar star (If you are in the northern hemisphere)

I) Find in the sky the constellation of a big bear (big bucket).

II) Distance between two extreme stars postpone five times in a straight line towards the constellation of a small bear (small bucket). A pending cut will coincide with the last star in the tail of a small bear. This will be a polar star from which to mentally spend the sheer line to the ground. This will be the direction north.

on the constellation of the southern cross(if you are in the southern hemisphere)

Constellation South Cross consists of four bright stars, mutually located in the form of a cross. For a more accurate definition of the south, the direct laid after two stars located to the left of the southern cross are used. The intersection of this straight and direct deferred from the southern cross will be the direction south.

5) And finally, if there is no possibility to determine the direction of the kibla, for example, due to dark or cloudiness, then, at the beginning, you should ask the one who knows about it. If you ask you to ask, then you should try to determine Kiblu yourself and make Namaz, turning into the other side that your assumption is Cybla.

In this case, your prayer, Inshallah, will be valid, and you will not be obliged to repeat it, even if it is later discovered that they made Namaz in the wrong direction. If it turns out that you make Namaz in the wrong direction during its execution, then you must turn in the right direction without interrupting prayer.

These findings are based on the following Hadiths:

Once, when people made the morning prayer in the mosque, one person came to them and said: "Truly, Allah sent the Prophet (may Allah bless him and welcomes) Koran, in which he ordered to turn to the side of Kaaba, so turn to her." They stood face to Sham and turned to Kaaba.

hadith from Ibn Umar,

sv. Hadith Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Once, when the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and welcomes) were in a hike, the sky was closed with clouds, so, trying to determine Kibl, we dealt with the opinions (regarding Kibl), and each of us made a prayer in their direction (on Kaaba). (However) each has drawn a line in front of him to designate the direction (perfect prayer). In the morning we looked at the sky and found that I didn't make prayer in the direction of Cibl. We talked about the happening of the prophet (and bless him Allah and welcome), but he did not tell us to repeat the prayer and said: "That prayer is sufficient for you."

hadith from jabam

sv. Hadiths hell-Darakuta, al-Khakima,

al-Bayhaki, At-Tirmisi, Ibn Maja and AT-Tabãran

Summing up, I want to remind once again to read the 115th Ayat 2nd Sura "Cow" of the sacred Quran, given above in the text!

It is not necessary to cheat yourself unnecessarily if you cannot accurately determine Kibl, because the main thing is to do everything on my own dependent and make Namaz with the Niyataya (intention) of his execution towards Cibla and, Inshallah, your Namaz will fully understand the Most High Allah, Subhanahu UA TA'AL !!! The main thing is not to forget to do it !!!

Of course you guessed in the process of reading that the article is not only in the literal sense of Kible ...

True, the direct path of which is stated in the sacred Quran and instruct on which the Lord is asked by all Muslims in each Rakaate Namaz, reading the Sura Al-Fatiha, is very difficult to find, and even more difficult to turn it out of him !!!

I advise you to develop you to see very interesting videos: "" and "".

Rasul Fatkulles,

Mahalla number 1

* With comments Sh. Alautdinova

If you have a desire to get acquainted with Islam and know it the basis of the basics - Holy Quran, then recommend reading his first theological translation into Russian, made Sh. Alautdinov ("Holy Quran meanings. Theological translation ").

The publishing presents a complete translation of the Holy Quran, but the author does not claim that it exhausts all the meanings of the Holy Scripture - only the author is offered to readers, by conducting many years of painstaking work with the fundamental works of Muslim theologians and analyzing modernity through many tens of thousands Human questions that he had a chance to answer.

The presence of ritual purity when reading this book is not mandatory (more on why it is not mandatory, read in79th Ayat 56th Sura).