“The criterion for the quality of work of the patrol service is the peace of mind of citizens. “The criterion for the quality of work of the patrol service is the peace of mind of citizens. PPS schedule
Making decisions to protect law and order on the streets, transport facilities and other public places
35. For a specific day in accordance with the unified deployment plan, it is formalized by the decision of the head of the internal affairs agency, included in the duty sheet.
The decision determines the calculation of forces and means, the placement of detachments of the PPSP units involved in ensuring law and order.
36. For the period of performing a specific task, it is formalized by an order, a special plan for ensuring law and order, and a plan for the deployment of PPSP personnel.
37. The basis of the activities of the PPSP units is the organization and performance of patrol duty on the streets, transport facilities and other public places.
38. When making a decision on the organization of a patrol service, the following are taken into account:
38.1. Geographical, socio-economic features of the region (city, district), number, composition and movement of the indigenous population, influx of non-resident and foreign citizens and stateless persons, characteristics of streets, locations and operating hours of enterprises, organizations and institutions, location of objects of special importance, life support, licensing system, banks, special institutions of internal affairs bodies.
38.2. The density of passenger traffic at metro, railway, air and water transport facilities, taking into account seasonality (time of year).
38.3. The number, level, dynamics and structure of crime, administrative offenses committed on the streets, transport facilities and other public places, taking into account the time of year, day and weather conditions.
38.4. The placement of PPSP squads and its compliance with the actual current operational situation, the system of installed technical means (video surveillance and “citizen-police”) on the streets, transport facilities and other public places.
38.5. The results of the work of squads, units participating in the patrol service, as well as the provision of personnel with weapons, communications equipment, patrol vehicles and their use.
38.6. Places where minors gather, including those registered with the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (groups of minors of an antisocial and other nature).
39. Sources of information when studying the operational situation are:
39.1. Statistical reporting, analytical materials, operational and working maps (diagrams) and other documents reflecting the state of ensuring public order and the fight against crime, information about crimes committed and the search for criminals.
39.2. Operational data, information received from police department employees.
39.3. Reports from PPSP squads and other integrated forces squads.
39.4. Reports from internal affairs bodies and other law enforcement agencies, military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, divisions and military units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
39.5. Messages from federal government bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments, government agencies, public associations and organizations.
39.6. Statements from citizens.
39.7. Media reports.
39.8. Information received through technical communication channels from video surveillance systems, monitoring systems and others.
40. Employees of PPSP units, when performing their duties in the prescribed manner, have the right to access information contained in the records of the information centers of the Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for federal districts, the Ministry of Internal Affairs for republics, and the State Administration (U) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for other constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
41. Before making a decision to enter the service, the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and the chief of police, the commander of the PPSP unit, if necessary, conduct reconnaissance on the ground with the participation of their deputies, leaders, commanders of subordinate and attached units, military units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia . During reconnaissance, the calculation and deployment of forces and assets are clarified, the location of posts, patrol routes, types and composition of detachments, the order and time of service, their special responsibilities, the number, deployment and tasks of the reserve are determined.
42. Conducting reconnaissance and issuing a cartographic solution are mandatory when developing measures to ensure law and order during mass events, ensuring the safety of movement of state security objects, preempting and preventing terrorist attacks, natural disasters, major industrial accidents and catastrophes, epidemics, epizootics, as well as in order to eliminate group violations of public order and riots.
43. The decision on the organization of patrol service for the next day provides for:
43.1. The general task of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the unit based on the current operational situation.
43.2. Mandatory standards for the assignment of employees and the allocation of technical equipment.
43.3. Composition, arrangement and tasks of patrol units, features of service, organization of interaction between them, with local police officers, other police officers, representatives of public law enforcement units, private security organizations * (9) for the protection of public order.
43.4. Possibility and forms of maneuver of forces and means when the operational situation changes.
43.5. Communication system with orders, deadlines for submitting information, signals and symbols.
43.6. The procedure for monitoring the performance of patrol duty.
44. Service during a duty shift can be carried out on one or several routes (posts), and the patrol officer (guard) is issued the appropriate cards.
Types of outfits, daily deployment norms for PPSP employees and general duties of duty on the route (post)
45. The types of squads and their composition are determined based on the characteristics of the territory and the current operational situation.
46. Posts are posted in those places where the continuous presence of police officers is required around the clock or for a specified period of time.
47. Patrols are used in cases where the constant presence of posts at certain points is not necessary.
48. The time of posting of orders and the duration of service are established in such a way that the PPSP orders increase during the hours of the day and in places where there is the greatest likelihood of committing crimes and administrative offenses.
49. Mandatory norms for the daily deployment of patrol units of the PPSP unit and the allocation of vehicles for patrol duty on the streets, transport facilities and other public places are determined in each territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, taking into account the maximum use of forces and means in protecting public order, fight against crime, the staffing level of the PPSP and the employee demand ratio, which is 2.39 units. for routes (posts) closed 8 hours a day. If routes (posts) are closed for more than 8 hours, then for each hour the coefficient increases by 0.29 units.
For regions of the Far North, equivalent areas or other areas with unfavorable climatic or environmental conditions, including remote ones, the requirement coefficient for PPSP employees is 2.74 units. for routes (posts) closed 8 hours a day. If routes (posts) are closed for more than 8 hours, then for each hour the coefficient increases by 0.34 units.
50. When calculating mandatory standards, the number of personnel of the PPSP unit performing the functions of leadership, management and control, personnel and educational work, and logistics is not taken into account.
51. The head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the chief of police and his deputy (for the OOP), the commander of the PPSP unit are personally responsible for fulfilling the mandatory standards for deploying patrol units.
52. The head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, taking into account the operational situation, makes a decision every day before 18:00 to organize a patrol service for the next day, in which he determines the calculation of forces and means, the arrangement of squads in shifts.
53. The appointment of an employee of the PPSP unit to a detail is made taking into account the state of health and physical development, age, work experience and other individual characteristics that most fully correspond to the conditions of service and the situation on a particular route or post.
54. The patrol is assigned to two or three routes (posts) and is not assigned to other areas unless absolutely necessary.
55. It is prohibited to appoint and arm police officers for independent service who have not completed initial training and have not taken the oath.
56. The patrolman (guard) serves on the assigned route (post) in accordance with the decision approved by the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
57. The patrolman is subordinate to the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the chief of police and his deputy (for OOP), the commander of the PPSP unit and his deputies, the operational duty officer of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, and the inspector on duty of the PPSP. Only these persons have the right to give him instructions to carry out any actions in the interests of ensuring law and order, to remove him from the route (post) or change the place of duty.
58. While on duty, a patrolman (guard) is not subject to disciplinary sanctions.
59. PPSP employees serve in the prescribed uniform. When solving special tasks, they may be allowed to serve in civilian clothes.
60. The operating mode of the PPSP is determined by the daily routine and schedule, which indicates the days and hours (shifts) of service by each employee of the PPSP unit and his days off.
61. The daily routine and work schedule are approved by the commander of the PPSP.
62. The service time during service is determined by the presence of orders in the operational subordination of the duty officer at the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, unit or other officials in charge of the service (from the beginning of the briefing until the receipt of the command to end the service). The time of briefings, combat, service and physical training, service meetings, training sessions is included in the work schedule as working time.
63. For PPSP employees, the total working time is set to no more than 40 hours per week * (10), days off are provided according to the schedule.
64. The duration of continuous service by PPSP units at external posts and routes at air temperatures of -20 degrees and below (in the absence of insulated shelter), as well as at temperatures of +35 degrees and above, should not exceed 2 hours. In these cases, a replacement of outfits is organized.
65. Employees of the PPSP units entering service must know:
65.1 Operational situation and features of the route (post).
65.2. The location of the nearest PPSP squads, the location of representatives of public law enforcement groups, private security organizations for the protection of public order and the communication system with them.
65.3. Signs of persons, property and vehicles put on the wanted list.
65.4. Places where crimes are most likely to occur.
65.5. Persons released from prison, as well as persons on probation and parole living in the patrol area.
65.6. Location in the area of the post (route) of particularly important objects and life support facilities, government bodies, law enforcement agencies, fire departments, dormitories, enterprises, organizations and institutions, sports and cultural and entertainment facilities, catering establishments, trade, health care and their regime work, public transport stops.
65.7. Location of streets, alleys, squares, and passage yards adjacent to the route (post).
66. The incoming detachment, having arrived at the place of duty, depending on the specific conditions of the patrol route (post) and in accordance with the instructions received at the briefing, reports to the operational duty officer about its arrival and the situation in the area of duty, or does this after walking around the route (post territory ).
67. The change of outfits is carried out along the route (post) at a predetermined place.
The incoming outfit is introduced to the one being replaced.
For example: “Comrade police sergeant. Senior police sergeant Petrov has arrived for his shift”; “Comrade police sergeant. A patrol consisting of police sergeant Yegorov and police sergeant Leonov has arrived for a shift.”
The detachment being replaced informs the incoming officer about the incidents that took place during the service and about the orders received. They walk the route (the territory of the post) together.
68. The receiver makes an entry about the acceptance and delivery of the route (post) in the service book of the person delivering it and reports to the operational duty officer.
If the shift does not arrive at the set time, the squad reports this to the operational duty officer and can only leave the route (post) with his permission.
69. The place of duty and the order of movement of the foot patrol (post) along the territory of the route (post) are determined by the route (post) card, as well as based on the assigned tasks, features of the route (post), the current situation, time of year, day and instructions of senior commanders .
70. Patrolmen of a paired foot patrol, if necessary, serve separately, but within sight and audibility.
71. PPSP detachments must record changes in the situation and, on the basis of this, choose the most appropriate tactics for carrying out service.
72. During service, squads must pay special attention to:
72.1. Persons who often appear at objects where material assets are stored or in circulation, banking institutions, trading enterprises, warehouses, bases and show interest in the condition of windows, doors, locks, fences, operating modes and organization of security.
72.2. Persons who show suspicious alertness and anxiety, are dressed out of season or in clothes that do not correspond to their height and build, as well as those who have bandages and injuries.
72.3. Groups of people, especially young people, gathering in squares, courtyards, entrances of houses and other places, while avoiding unreasonable actions that could lead to conflict situations.
72.4. Persons engaged in vagrancy and begging.
72.5. Street children and children playing in dangerous places.
72.6. Places where offenders may appear.
72.7. Integrity of doors, display cases and windows of stores and other institutions where valuables are stored.
72.8. Suspicious noises, fire or smoke in buildings and objects.
72.9. Suspicious items that may pose a danger.
72.10. Minors who are in public places at night without being accompanied by parents (other legal representatives) or persons carrying out activities with the participation of children.
73. While on duty, PPSP units are required to be vigilant and take precautions to exclude the possibility of a surprise attack.
74. At night, the squad must move around the territory at a certain distance from houses and other structures, maintain, if possible, the necessary distance in relation to citizens and not leave anyone behind, approach the person, as a rule, from the side of the light source.
When a person approaches a dresser from behind, in the dark, in sparsely populated places, you must step aside, stop, let him pass, or change the direction of movement and meet him halfway.
75. To interact or receive help from neighboring squads, other employees of internal affairs bodies, a patrolman or guard uses all types of communications or gives signals with a whistle:
75.1. “Hold” - one long signal.
75.2. “Help, come to me” - two short signals.
If necessary, the signals are repeated. If absolutely necessary, a police officer has the right to use his service weapon to fire a warning shot, sound an alarm or call for help, by firing a shot upward or in another safe direction *(11) .
76. A patrolman (guard), having heard the signals, is obliged to increase attention at the signal “Detain” and take measures to detect and detain persons trying to evade pursuit, and at the signal “Help, come to me” - respond with one short signal and immediately move to the place of call for assistance.
77. The unit is obliged to serve on the route (post) continuously for a specified time.
78. The PPSP squad may temporarily leave a route (post) on the instructions or with the permission of the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, his deputies, the operational duty territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the inspector-duty unit of the PPSP for:
78.1. Prevention and suppression of crime or administrative offense.
78.2. Pursuit of hiding criminals.
78.3. Delivery of offenders to the internal affairs bodies.
78.4. Providing assistance to persons who are on the streets, transport facilities and other public places in a helpless or life-threatening condition.
78.5. Taking measures to eliminate a fire or other emergency that could have major socially dangerous consequences.
78.6. Security of the scene of the incident.
78.7. Receiving emergency medical care.
78.8. Providing assistance in the performance of official duties to other police units and representatives of law enforcement agencies.
79. The PPSP squad immediately reports the abandonment of the route (post) to the operational duty officer of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
80. During service, along with the PPSP, it is prohibited:
80.1. Transfer and present weapons to anyone, with the exception of persons to whom he is subordinate.
80.2. Sleep, take a break from work.
80.3. Violate the rules of radio exchange, conduct unofficial conversations on the phone.
80.4. Enter residential buildings, canteens, shops, clubs, restaurants and other premises without official need.
81. The procedure for serving by PPSP units during mass events and in the event of emergency circumstances is determined by orders of the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Preparation and instruction of outfits
82. Training and instruction of units of the PPSP units are carried out, as a rule, in a specially equipped service class (Appendix No. 1). Persons assigned to patrol duty arrive at the internal affairs agency or a specially designated place 15 minutes in advance. before the start of the briefing. They report their arrival to the operational duty officer and their immediate superior (commander).
For example: “Comrade Police Major. Police Sergeant Sidorov has arrived for duty.”
83. The briefing indicates the sequence and order of movement from one route (post) to another.
In cases where it becomes necessary to additionally set up a post or patrol route, the specifics of serving on them are explained during the briefing and recorded in the service book.
84. The operational duty officer (inspector on duty) notes in the post report the arrival of persons assigned to the squad, in the presence of the immediate superior (commander) or the person responsible from the management, issues them the necessary weapons, equipment, communications equipment, personal protective equipment and special equipment, service documents , announces patrol routes, posts and duty times. After which the immediate superior (commander) or the person responsible from the management arranges a briefing order, checks each police officer’s availability of weapons and equipment and asks about their state of health. If deficiencies are detected, he takes measures to eliminate them and reports on the readiness of the personnel for service to the person conducting the briefing.
85. Loading of weapons is carried out before the formation of the order for briefing by command and under the supervision of the operational duty officer or instructing person in a specially designated place. In this case, the cartridge is not sent into the chamber.
86. Control over the loading and unloading of weapons is carried out by the commanders of the PPSP units, and in their absence - by the deputy chief of police (for the PLO) or the person responsible from the leadership of the internal affairs agency or combat unit.
87. Employees of the PPSP units entering service must be dressed in the established uniform for the season, have a neat appearance and serviceable equipment.
88. Employees entering service must have with them:
88.1. Service ID, for a police driver additionally - a driver's license.
88.2. Police officer badge and badge with personal number.
88.5. Service firearm with two loaded magazines.
88.6. Holster with rubbing and safety strap.
88.7. Rubber stick.
88.8. Handcuffs.
88.9. Whistle.
88.10. Wearable radio station.
88.11. Pocket electric flashlight.
89. Depending on the nature of the tasks performed, along with the PPSP, the following may additionally be issued:
89.1. Submachine gun.
89.2. Carbine.
89.3. The pistol is traumatic.
89.4. Electroshock device with the possibility of remote influence.
89.5. Aerosol spray for government paramilitary organizations.
89.6. Radiometer-dosimeter.
89.7. Kit for express analysis of traces of explosives.
89.8. Hand-held device for non-contact detection of flammable and explosive liquids.
89.9. Handheld inspection metal detector.
89.10. A means of restricting the movement of biological objects.
89.11. Binoculars.
89.12. Night vision monocular.
89.13. Small-sized thermal imager.
89.14. A portable subscriber kit for a data transmission system over a radio channel.
89.15. Combined flashlight with ultraviolet radiation.
89.16. Electromegaphone.
89.17. Service bag or tablet.
89.18. Formalized forms of protocols on administrative offenses.
89.19. Respiratory protection equipment.
89.20. Individual dressing package (first aid kit).
89.21. Personal protective equipment (body armor, armored helmet, shield).
89.22. Keys to a special telephone, doors of railway cars.
89.23. Special gas agent.
90. Daily briefings of squads before entering service are carried out by officials of the command staff of PPSP units * (12) under the leadership of the head of the internal affairs body or his deputies with the mandatory participation of the operational duty officer of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
91. Leaders and the most experienced employees of police units carrying out public order protection and operational investigative activities are invited to participate in the briefings, according to the approved schedules.
92. The duration of the briefing should not exceed 30 minutes.
93. The instructor is obliged to know the operational situation in the serviced territory, the tasks, procedure and features of service on each route (post), evaluate the actions and report the results of the work of the squads over the past 24 hours, outline questions and introductory tasks for testing knowledge and training police officers in actions in various situations.
Introductory tasks and questions should be periodically updated and made more difficult.
94. With the arrival of the leader, the commander conducting the briefing, the platoon (squad) commander gives the command: “Dress, at peace. Alignment to the RIGHT (to the LEFT, to the MIDDLE)” - and reports on the readiness of the squad for briefing.
For example: “Comrade police lieutenant colonel. A squad of 40 people has been assembled for instruction. The platoon commander is police lieutenant Ivanov.”
Having accepted the report, the instructing person addresses the squad: “Hello, comrades.” The outfit responds to his greeting: “We wish you good health, Comrade Lieutenant Colonel.” After this, the instructor gives the command: “At ease” and instructs the operational duty officer to familiarize the PPSP squads with the operational situation, information about crimes committed, signs of wanted persons, stolen property and other messages, and controls their recording in service books.
95. The instructing person is obliged:
95.1. Ensure that personnel are ready for service and take measures to eliminate identified deficiencies.
95.2. Test the knowledge of patrol officers and guards:
95.2.1. Their rights and obligations, individual provisions of regulatory legal acts related to ensuring law and order.
95.2.2. Rules for the use and use of service weapons, special means and physical force against offenders.
95.2.3. Features of serving at the assigned post, the patrol route will include wanted criminals and stolen items.
95.2.4. Basic algorithms of action to suppress violations of public order and apprehend offenders.
95.3. Announce the results of the service of the PPSP squads over the past day, if necessary, explain the shortcomings and omissions, give examples of positive actions of patrol officers and guards, read out the existing orders to reward distinguished employees.
95.4. Bring up the operational situation, assign specific tasks to each squad for the entire period of service, explain the procedure for shifts, communications and interaction.
95.5. Practice introductory tasks with the PPSP squads, while analyzing the most characteristic tactical techniques of serving, including in special conditions (conducting surveillance, identifying criminals by subtle signs and signs, preventing and suppressing terrorist acts, group violations of public order, detaining armed criminals and other).
95.6. Draw the attention of the PPSP squads to the need to comply with the law and be attentive to citizens.
95.7. Answer existing questions.
The daily briefing ends with the issuance of the order for the PPSP units to enter service. For example: “Attire, PRECIOUSLY. I order you to take over to ensure public order. While on duty, in dealing with citizens, observe the rule of law, culture and politeness. To the RIGHT (to the LEFT), along routes and posts, step MARCH.”
96. PPSP units participate in joint briefings of all departments of internal affairs bodies throughout the municipality, which are held at least once a month.
97. The procedure for conducting joint briefings is regulated by orders and other regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
98. For the detachments of the PPSP units participating in the joint briefing, no other briefings are conducted on the day of its conduct.
Providing communications
99. The scheme for organizing communications is determined by the structure of the internal affairs bodies, the nature of the tasks performed and the need for interaction with each other when performing patrol duty and carrying out various activities to identify and solve crimes and other offenses.
100. The head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the commander of the PPSP unit are obliged to organize and ensure uninterrupted communication with subordinate units and squads by:
100.1. Selecting the operating mode of communications equipment based on the actual operational situation and communications organization scheme.
100.2. The use of radio call signs, conversation tables and codes assigned by the communications unit in order to maintain the secrecy of ongoing operational activities and maneuver of patrol service squads.
100.3. Monitoring compliance with the rules and procedures for conducting negotiations via communications.
100.4. Organization of proper storage and accounting, issuance and reception of communication equipment, their timely maintenance and repair.
100.5. Providing backup channels and means of communication.
101. To ensure the management of units and squads of the patrol service, radio, video, wire, and signal communications are used, and messengers are also used. Radio stations are the main means of communication with mobile units of the PPSP.
102. Wired means (landline and special telephones) are used to communicate with units that do not have radio communications.
103. In the absence of means of communication or the impossibility of using them, as well as to clarify or duplicate individual instructions, messengers are used on vehicles or on foot.
104. Communication using visual and audio signals is organized directly between squads to transmit commands and maintain interaction.
105. Video equipment is used to monitor the state of law and order in the most important areas of the serviced territory (objects) and monitor the actions of the squads.
Organization of interaction and maneuver by PPSP squads
106. Interaction and maneuver by squads of PPSP units, including with other squads of integrated forces, are organized by the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level in accordance with this Charter and the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
107. PPSP units perform official tasks in close cooperation with other units of the Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the federal districts, East Siberian, Transbaikalsky LU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport, the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the republics, the State Administration (U) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Russia, as well as government authorities on the basis of joint plans, orders, directions and instructions.
108. Representatives of law enforcement organizations and public formations, employees of private security organizations and citizens can be involved in the protection of public order on a voluntary basis.
109. The main forms of interaction are:
109.1. Mutual exchange of information about the operational situation, orienting other squads about crimes committed and other offenses.
109.2. Participation of employees of other services of the internal affairs bodies in conducting briefings and classes with the personnel of the PPSP units to teach them techniques and methods of preventing, identifying and suppressing crimes and administrative offenses, detaining the persons who committed them, preventing and suppressing violations of the Traffic Rules within the limits of authority, tactics and methods of protecting the scene of an incident and other police tasks.
109.3. Providing mutual assistance in solving official problems, jointly carrying out operational and preventive measures and exchanging work experience.
109.4. Participation, within the limits of one’s competence, in the implementation of other measures to combat crime, including in accordance with the action plan of the internal affairs body in emergency circumstances.
109.5. Conducting joint training exercises, special tactical, command staff and operational tactical exercises to suppress possible violations with units of neighboring territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and (or) structural units of the internal affairs body, which includes the PPSP unit. public order and public safety, including terrorist acts, riots, illegal attacks on life support facilities and other particularly important objects, search and detention of persons attempting to commit or who have committed these attacks.
110. Interaction between the commanders of PPSP units and the leadership of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, to which they are operationally subordinate, is carried out through the exchange of information, joint analysis of the operational situation, participation of representatives of the interacting parties in operational meetings, making adjustments to the alignment of forces and means, and also coordinating the procedure for all units and providing mutual assistance during their service.
111. For the organized and timely concentration of police forces and assets in places where the most tense operational situation has developed, a maneuver (change in the established deployment) is used by patrol service units.
111.1. Depending on the state of the operational situation, the maneuver can be carried out for the period of a shift, duty day, or for a longer time.
111.2. The rearrangement of orders of the PPSP unit during a maneuver is reflected in the guard list.
112. If it is necessary to concentrate police patrol units in one area for a certain period of time, by order of the leadership of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, they arrive at the appointed time in the specified area (city) to perform patrol duty. Upon completion of work in a given area and at the command of the responsible leader, the PPSP squads return to their assigned routes and posts.
113. Maneuver of forces and means in conditions of complications of the operational situation or the occurrence of emergency circumstances is carried out according to a special plan.
Control over the organization and performance of service by PPSP squads
114. Control over the organization and performance of service by units of the PPSP units is one of the important elements of strengthening executive discipline, ensuring high constant activity of personnel in performing official tasks, as well as a means of training police officers directly at the post and route.
115. Control is carried out by conducting systematic inspections of squads (at least once within two hours), during which the following are established:
115.1. Compliance of the placement and use of personnel and technical equipment with the decision taken by the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and the developing operational situation, the availability of detachments at assigned posts and routes.
115.2. Clarity and efficiency of task management, timely delivery of information to them about changes in the operational situation.
115.3. The squads’ knowledge of the situation on the territory of the post, the route, the task being performed, the location of the posts and the borders of the routes of the nearest squads, methods of communication with them, as well as their rights and responsibilities.
115.4. The quality of service by squads and their activity in preventing and suppressing crimes and administrative offenses.
115.5. The level of interaction between PPSP squads, employees of other police departments and public law enforcement units, private security organizations involved in maintaining public order on the streets, transport facilities and other public places.
115.6. Compliance with the law and discipline.
115.7. The number of crimes and administrative offenses committed at the post, route and the measures taken regarding them.
115.8. Correct execution and maintenance of official documents.
116. The organization and performance of service by detachments of the PPSP units are required to check:
116.1. Representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for federal districts, the East Siberian, Transbaikal LU Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for transport, the Ministry of Internal Affairs for republics, the State Administration (U) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for other constituent entities of the Russian Federation during inspections, control checks, comprehensive and targeted visits to territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and their divisions.
116.2. Heads of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, their deputies, regiment and battalion commanders - at least twice a month.
116.3. Deputy commanders of regiments, battalions, as well as police inspectors of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level - at least once a week.
116.4. Company commanders, their deputies, platoon commanders - daily (on weekends - according to schedule).
116.5. Commanders of departments, heads of patrol areas - at least three times for each patrol officer (guard) per shift.
116.6. District police commissioners when serving in an administrative district.
117. Checking the performance of service by detachments can be public or hidden. From those who arrive for inspection, the patrol officer (guard) requires, if he does not know them by sight, an official identification, and from persons authorized by their direct superior, also a written order for the right to conduct an inspection.
118. The patrolman (guard) approaches and introduces himself to the inspector.
For example: "Comrade Police Major. Police Patrol Sergeant Naumov."
119. In cases where the inspection is carried out by two people, the patrolman (guard) introduces himself to the senior in position, and in case of equal positions - to the senior in rank.
At the request of the inspector, the senior patrol officer (guard) reports on the situation on the territory of the route (post) and answers the questions asked.
120. If there is no patrol on the route (post), the inspector is obliged to immediately contact the duty officer at the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, find out the reason for the absence and establish the location of the patrol.
121. The inspector is obliged to know the requirements of this Charter, the operational situation in the microdistrict, district, city, in the area of the post, route, objectively assess the quality of service, avoiding simplifications and relaxations, be self-possessed and tactful.
122. It is prohibited to check the performance of service by attempting to take away weapons and in other ways that can lead to accidents and other serious consequences.
123. If deficiencies are discovered in the organization and performance of the patrol service, the inspector is obliged to take measures to eliminate them.
For a gross violation of the requirements of this Charter, the PPSP unit may be removed from the route (post) by the persons to whom it is subordinate, with a report to the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level (the commander of the PPSP unit) and notification to the operational duty officer (the shift supervisor of the duty unit).
124. The inspector must make an entry about the results of the inspection of the patrol patrol unit in the employee’s service book, the logbook of the patrol car of the PPSP unit.
125. Upon arrival at the duty station, the inspector makes entries in the checklist about the results of the checks, indicating the time they were carried out and the work order number.
126. During a covert inspection, the inspector secretly observes the actions of the PPSP squad for at least 1 hour. When conducting covert inspections, television and video surveillance equipment may be used, as well as photo and video recording.
127. If violations of the procedure for carrying out service by the PPSP squad are detected or the need to provide assistance to him is detected, the inspector stops covert surveillance and takes measures to eliminate the violations and provide appropriate assistance.
128. The inspector reports the results of the hidden inspection with a report to the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level (commander) or the person replacing him, and without fail makes an entry in the post sheet.
129. Hidden inspections of patrol units are carried out in individual PPSP companies at least 4 times a month, in individual PPSP platoons - at least 3 times a month, PPSP departments - at least 2 times a month.
Hidden checks in individual battalions and PPSP regiments are carried out based on the number of companies available in the structure.
130. The head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the chief of police and his deputy (for OOP), the unit commander, at least once a quarter, at an operational meeting, conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of control over the performance of service by patrol units, its impact on increasing the efficiency of work PPSP divisions in the main areas of operational activities.
Accounting and evaluation of the results of the PPSP activities
131. Accounting and evaluation of the results of the work of the PPSP units are carried out in order to determine the actual state of law and order in the serviced territory, compliance of the distribution of forces and means with the operational situation on the streets, transport facilities and other public places, as well as ensuring the personal responsibility of employees for the implementation of assigned tasks.
132. The following are subject to accounting and analysis:
132.1. Crimes committed in the areas of responsibility of patrol posts and patrol routes.
132.2. Crimes and administrative offenses identified by PPSP employees.
132.3. Number of detained persons hiding from investigation and trial.
132.4. Data on the state of discipline and compliance with the law by employees of the PPSP units, as well as measures taken to prevent them.
132.5. Proposals from organizations, public associations and citizens regarding ensuring law and order in public places.
133. To increase efficiency in carrying out accounting and analytical work, PPSP units are equipped with computers and other office equipment.
134. Work on the analysis of incidents, offenses and law enforcement activities is organized by the unit commander through the structural headquarters units of the PPSP, and in their absence - the organizational and analytical units of the department (department, department) for the protection of public order, which is part of the structure of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
135. The results of service by PPSP units are taken into account and assessed by the heads of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and by the commanders of PPSP units daily when summing up the results during service.
136. Accounting for the work of the PPSP is reflected in the duty sheet, individual accounting cards and is analyzed taking into account the operational situation on a monthly basis.
137. The activities of the PPSP unit are assessed in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
138. For every crime committed during the work of the PPSP squads in the places of their service and unsolved (unstopped) with their participation, an internal inspection is carried out within ten days, the results of which are reported to the leadership of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
139. The work of a separate squad is assessed in accordance with the methods and requirements of regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, taking into account comparative statistical and dynamic indicators, expert assessments of the state of law and order in the territory served by the squad, its activity in the prevention and suppression of crimes and administrative offenses, discipline during service and the state of legality of the squad’s actions according to the following main criteria:
139.1. State of law and order in public places:
139.1.1. The number of registered crimes committed on the streets, squares, parks and squares located on the territory of the route or post.
139.1.2. The number of registered administrative offenses on the territory of the route or post.
139.2. Activity in preventing and suppressing crimes and administrative offenses is assessed by:
139.2.1. The number of crimes identified by employees of the PPSP unit on the territory of the route or post.
139.2.2. The number of people detained for committing crimes.
139.2.3. The number of detained criminals wanted for committing crimes.
139.2.4. The number of people detained for committing administrative offenses in public places and on the streets, including committing petty hooliganism, appearing drunk and drinking alcoholic beverages.
139.3. Discipline during service and the state of legality of the unit’s actions:
139.3.1. The number of deviations outside the territory of the route or post without good reason;
139.3.2. The number of comments in the patrol book or journal from officials authorized to inspect patrols;
139.3.3. The number of citizen complaints confirmed as a result of internal inspections regarding unlawful actions or disrespectful attitude towards them by the squad, violations of the official ethics of police officers;
139.3.4. Data confirmed in the established manner about violations of the law during the actions of the squad.
140. The use of exclusively quantitative criteria to evaluate the activities of a patrol patrol unit, as well as the establishment for them by superior officials of planned indicators for identifying crimes or administrative offenses on the territory of a route or post, is not allowed.
Organization of activities of PPSP work order management groups
141. Operational management of the forces and means of the patrol service is carried out by the control groups of the PPSP units, and in their absence, by the duty units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
The operational management of the PPSP squads involved in the protection of public order according to plans for the integrated use of police forces and means in the protection of public order is carried out by the duty units of the internal affairs bodies.
142. Management groups for the patrol units of the PPSP units are operationally subordinate to the duty units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and perform the functions of managing the existing PPSP detachments.
143. The work of the task management group is organized by the chief of staff of the PPSP unit, and in the absence of this position according to the staffing table - by the deputy commander for service. The right to establish the procedure for replacing persons on daily duty, their removal, if necessary, from duty is granted only to the unit commander or the person replacing him, and in their absence - to the senior inspector-on-duty (inspector-on-duty).
144. The task management group of the PPSP units ensures the following tasks:
144.1. Continuous round-the-clock collection, processing and transmission to management and patrol units of information about the operational situation.
144.2. Reception of information about crimes, administrative offenses, crisis situations and incidents, recording it in the notebook for the operational duty officer, timely transmission to the duty units of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level and organizing an appropriate response using available forces and means.
144.3. Ensuring the safety of official documents, weapons, ammunition, special equipment, operational and forensic equipment, communications equipment and other entrusted property.
144.4. Monitoring the state of security and defense of the premises (buildings) of the deployment of the PPSP unit and the adjacent territory, their fire safety and sanitary condition.
144.5. Transferring special signals to the management of the PPSP units about the introduction of readiness levels and notifying personnel about them.
145. In interaction with the duty units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, the task management group of the PPSP units ensures:
145.1. Continuous management of the forces and means of the PPSP, immediate adoption of measures to solve crimes “hot on the trail.”
145.2. Urgent organization of actions by PPSP personnel to ensure public order, eliminate the consequences of natural disasters and other emergency circumstances.
146. The responsibilities of the persons on duty at the PPSP unit are determined by the requirements of the regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia regulating the work of the duty units of the internal affairs bodies, taking into account the above tasks * (13) .
147. All information about offenses, emergencies and incidents received by the task management groups of the PPSP units is reflected in the main working document - a notebook for the records of the operational duty officer * (13), the presence of which is mandatory in the duty units of the PPSP.
148. The officer on duty at the PPSP, upon receiving information about crimes being prepared or committed, mass violations of public order, emergencies and other incidents, immediately transfers the received information to the duty units of the relevant internal affairs bodies for immediate registration, and also informs about the decisions taken on them and response measures.
149. Weapon storage rooms can be equipped in the task management groups of the PPSP units *(14).
150. The storage of weapons, ammunition and special equipment within the control groups of squads is regulated by the requirements of regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, regulating the procedure for storage, accounting, acceptance and delivery of weapons, ammunition and special equipment of this category.
151. In the task management group of the PPSP units, in order to control the use of the unit’s official vehicles, a Logbook is maintained for the use of vehicles (Appendix No. 5 to the Charter).
152. In the task management groups of the PPSP units, taking into account the performance of their tasks, the following official documentation is maintained:
152.1. Book of reception and delivery of duty.
152.2. Notebook for the operational duty officer's notes.
152.3. Book of issue and acceptance of weapons and ammunition (if there is a CWC).
152.4. Book of issuing and receiving radio communications, operational and forensic equipment.
152.5. Book of checklists for the deployment of patrol units.
152.6. Package Log
152.7. Journal of incoming telephone messages, telegrams.
152.8. Journal of outgoing telephone messages, telegrams.
152.9. Logbook of received and transmitted faxes.
152.10. A book for recording damage and checking the serviceability of electronic computer equipment, communication equipment, alarms, video surveillance, operational and forensic equipment.
152.11. Cumulative file based on daily operational reports.
152.12. Journal of delivery and reception of premises, safes and keys to them.
152.13. List of employees working in sensitive premises.
152.14. List of employees responsible for the safety of secret documents and who have the right to open their storage facilities.
152.15. Book of comments and suggestions from inspectors.
153. The procedure for maintaining official documentation for the task management groups of the PPSP units is determined by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, regulating the activities of the duty units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation * (13).
Peculiarities of serving in PPSP squads on cars and motorcycles
154. Patrol cars and motorcycles are intended for patrolling along routes, pursuing criminals and delivering to internal affairs bodies persons detained for committing crimes and administrative offenses, in cases of lack of special transport - for delivering citizens who find themselves in a helpless state to medical institutions, as well as persons who are intoxicated in public places and have lost the ability to move independently or navigate the environment, or who can cause harm to others or themselves.
156. The order of movement of a patrol by car or motorcycle along the route is determined based on the assigned tasks, the current situation, time of year, day and received instructions from senior commanders. In the most operationally difficult places, stopping points are assigned, special tasks are determined, the time and duration of duty on foot at each point, as well as the sequence of movement from one point to another, and the time to contact the duty unit. This data is reflected in the route card or in the vehicle patrol logbook (Appendix No. 3 to the Charter).
157. The senior officer on a car (motorcycle) is responsible for the precise implementation of the established procedure for performing duty and the assigned tasks and rules for operating the entrusted equipment, compliance with safety requirements during duty and when transporting detained persons.
After the briefing, the senior officer of the squad clarifies the duties and order of placement in the squad car, assigns each observation sector, announces the route to the place of duty, the sequence of movement from one point to another, reports via radio to the operational duty officer about the departure on the route.
158. Along the route, the patrol conducts surveillance and, if necessary, makes stops to take measures to stop violations of public order, suppress crimes and administrative offenses. During stops along the route, the senior squad leader organizes foot patrols. As a rule, a police driver remains with the patrol car, who ensures the protection of the car and maintains radio contact with the operational duty officer and the senior officer of the squad.
To gather squad personnel, a prearranged signal is set.
159. Units in cars (motorcycles) equipped with radio stations serve at stopping points for 30-50 minutes. At the same time, the foot patrols allocated from them move away from the car (motorcycle) up to 300 meters, bypass places where cases of crimes and administrative offenses are possible, and take measures to prevent and suppress them.
160. When patrolling, patrols on cars and motorcycles move at a speed that allows observation from the car, but not more than 40 km/h.
161. The squad on a car (motorcycle) interacts with foot patrols (posts), exchanges operational information, and, if necessary, provides them with assistance.
162. When loading detainees into a car, patrol officers must take precautions to prevent the possibility of injury to these persons, attacks on police officers and damage to equipment; check the condition of the locks and the reliability of closing the car doors. Delivery of a motorcycle in a sidecar is allowed in exceptional cases, but care must be taken to ensure that the detainee cannot jump out of the sidecar while driving or interfere with the control of the motorcycle.
After removing the person delivered from the car (disembarking from the motorcycle), the squad must inspect the body (stroller) in order to detect abandoned objects and documents.
163. Patrolmen on a car (motorcycle) while on duty are prohibited from:
163.1. Transport strangers and cargo, as well as leave a car (motorcycle) unattended without taking measures to prevent its theft.
163.2. Violate the Traffic Rules, deviate from the assigned route without permission and change the order of duty, unless this is caused by official necessity.
163.3. Transfer control of a car (motorcycle) to someone else.
163.4. Leave detainees unattended in a car (motorcycle).
Peculiarities of patrol duty using service horses
164. The organization of patrol service using service horses is carried out in the prescribed manner.
The working hours and time of arrival of cavalrymen for duty are established taking into account the time of preparation of personnel and cavalry, as well as movement to places of duty from places of permanent deployment and back, as well as the duration of daylight hours.
165. The outfit must have with it the documents and items provided for in paragraphs 88 and this Charter, a compass, a topographic map of the route, as well as other technical means provided for by the norms and report cards.
Features of patrol duty with service dogs
166. Service dogs are used on routes and posts mainly in the evening and at night, in forested areas, on the outskirts of cities and other populated areas, on unlit streets and other similar places.
167. When patrolling, service dogs can be used for:
167.1. Repelling attacks on citizens and police officers or suppressing resistance provided to them.
167.2. Detention of a person caught committing a crime or immediately after its commission and trying to escape.
167.3. Detention of persons in respect of whom there are sufficient grounds to believe that they intend to provide armed resistance.
167.4. Delivering detainees to the police, escorting and protecting detainees, as well as persons subject to administrative arrest and taken into custody, when their behavior gives reason to believe that they may escape or cause harm to others or themselves.
167.5. Release of seized buildings, premises, structures, vehicles and land plots.
167.6. Identification of persons who committed crimes.
168. It is prohibited to patrol with service dogs without a muzzle in crowded places, on trains, public transport, as well as handing over dogs to other persons and leaving them unattended during patrolling.
169. A service dog is assigned to a police dog handler by order of the head of the internal affairs agency. Police officers who have not undergone special training are not appointed to the position of police dog handler.
170. The release of dogs from patrolling due to illness in the presence of a written conclusion from a veterinarian is permitted by the operational duty officer, and in the absence of a conclusion - by the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
171. At temperatures above +30 and below -20 degrees, the duration of dogs working outside should not exceed 4 hours.
172. Service dogs are kept in canine service centers, kennels of internal affairs bodies or at the place of residence of police dog handlers.
173. Transportation of service dogs to the place of duty and back is carried out by special or patrol vehicles.
174. When a police dog handler with a service dog is walking on foot to the place of duty and back through crowded streets, squares, and parks, the dog must be on his left side on a short leash and wearing a muzzle.
175. When a police dog handler with a service dog is included in the motor patrol, employees are instructed on the procedure for behavior and the rules for using a service dog.
176. During patrolling, the dog must be on the left on a short leash and without a muzzle. In places where offenses are most likely to be committed, the squad makes stops and inspects them. When checking basements, non-residential premises, vacant lots and other objects in order to identify and detain offenders, a police dog handler may use a dog to search, taking precautions in case of a sudden attack.
177. A dog is allowed to search an area or premises without a collar and muzzle. The police dog handler is positioned at such a distance as to keep the dog out of sight whenever possible.
178. When checking documents and interviewing an offender, the police dog handler is half-turned and one step away from him, and a dog on a short leash without a muzzle, upon the command “Guard,” is at a distance that ensures the safety of the person being checked.
179. When searching a detainee, the command “Hands UP” is given. During a search, upon command “Guard,” the dog must be without a muzzle 2-3 meters from the detainee.
180. The detainee is delivered to the internal affairs bodies on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by the current law, while the dog is on the left side of the police dog handler on a short leash without a muzzle.
181. When delivering a detainee on foot, a police dog handler with a dog follows him at a distance of 3 meters, ensuring surveillance, while there should be no other members of the squad or strangers between the police dog handler, the dog and the detainee. The dog follows the commands “Near” and “Guard” to the left on a short leash without a muzzle.
When delivered in a car or other vehicles, a police dog handler with a dog is positioned where it is more convenient to monitor the detainee and quickly use the dog in the event of an attempt to escape by the detainee or an attack on the convoy.
182. Before releasing a dog, the police officer must make sure that the dog will not cause harm to other persons and shout: “Stop (Get out), I’m letting the dog in.” The dog is allowed to be detained without a muzzle and collar.
You cannot use a dog to apprehend a criminal if there are people between the police officer and the criminal.
183. When detaining especially dangerous and armed criminals, several well-trained dogs that are not afraid of shots and have a good grip should be used.
To avoid losing the dog, you should not allow it from the front to apprehend a criminal if he is in cover and is shooting back. In this case, it is necessary to divert the fire to the side and release the dog from the rear or flank, or wait for the criminal to retreat.
184. The PPSP squad that used a service dog, if it bites a detainee, is obliged to provide him with first aid. At the same time, on the command “Guard”, the dog must be 2-3 meters from the detainee.
185. In all cases of using a dog to detain an offender, the police officer is obliged to report with a report indicating when, where, against whom, under what circumstances it was used and what the results of the use were.
Features of the organization of patrol services in railway, water and air transport
186. Patrol and guard service at railway, water and air transport facilities is organized taking into account the requirements of this Charter.
At stations, terminals, platforms, marinas, airports, ports, trains and ships, the patrol service is organized by the head of the line Directorate (department, department) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the line police station, taking into account the intensity of passenger and freight traffic, the movement of trains, ships, flights aircraft, as well as the developing operational situation.
The order of work of the squads is established by the head of the line internal affairs agency.
187. The main forms of organizing the patrol service in the field of passenger transportation are:
187.1. Patrolling by detachments of the PPSP units of the linear internal affairs body in the halls of railway stations and airports, stations, ports, piers and berths, bypassing places where passengers are concentrated, boarding platforms, carriage depots and other transport facilities, setting up posts in these places.
187.2. Accompanying trains and ships with squads.
187.3. Patrolling on boats along rivers, reservoirs, port waters, conducting raids in the coastal strip of the sea.
187.4. Participation of members of public law enforcement groups, private organizations in ensuring law and order.
188. At individual stations and stopping points, the heads of the line Directorates (departments, offices) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for transport, depending on the operational situation, can establish police posts to which the most trained police officers capable of independent work are appointed.
189. Ensuring law and order on trains, planes, and ships is ensured by escort squads. The composition of the squad is determined by the head of the internal affairs body for transport and consists of at least two people, from among whom the senior is appointed. If necessary, the squad is headed by middle or senior commanding officers.
190. Escort of trains by PPSP squads can be carried out in the following ways:
190.1. Through - one PPSP detachment from the train formation point to its destination within the Russian Federation.
190.2. Relay - several PPSP squads within their service areas.
191. To escort special trains (ships), tourist trains (ships), trains with persons following organized groups, a reinforced PPSP squad is allocated.
There is a mandatory patrol at night on commuter trains in pairs, usually from origin to destination.
192. The work of the escort squad is carried out according to a schedule developed by the leadership of the line management (department, branch) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for railway, water and air transport. It must indicate: a list of trains (vessels) to be escorted, start and end times of work, place and time of transfers. The uniform of the outfit is established by the head of the line department (department, department) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for railway, water and air transport.
When performing tasks, the escort squad interacts with the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level along the route of the train (ship), the train crew (ship crew, crew).
193. To ensure public safety, a police barrier is set up on certain sections of roads, especially on the approaches to large cities and important railway junctions.
194. When special trains (ships, airplanes) travel, patrol and guard service at transport facilities is organized according to special plans developed jointly and in agreement with the relevant heads of internal affairs bodies in transport and heads of federal security service agencies.
Features of the organization and performance of patrol services at metro facilities
195. The patrol service at metro facilities is organized taking into account the requirements of this Charter by the subdivisions of the internal affairs bodies for the protection of metro systems:
195.1. At metro stations (station vestibules, boarding platforms, interstation and substreet passages, escalators and main staircases, on metro trains), the police guard service is organized by the head of the internal affairs department (department) for the protection of the metro, taking into account the current operational situation, the intensity of passenger traffic and the movement of electric trains during interaction with territorial internal affairs bodies.
The operating procedure of the PPSP is established by the head of the internal affairs body for the protection of the metro.
195.2. Territories directly adjacent to open sections of the railway track, stations, under-street crossings, kiosks of ventilation shafts, metro energy supply facilities, as well as areas under the railway track are areas of operational service of internal affairs bodies by district (cities without regional division) and are subject to mandatory inclusion in list of posts and routes of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level.
196. Along with the responsibilities defined by the Federal Law “On Police”, PPSP squads at metro facilities additionally perform the following duties:
196.1. They take urgent measures to save people when crisis situations arise at metro facilities.
196.2. Monitor compliance by citizens and officials with the rules for using the metro.
196.3. Provide, within the limits of their competence, assistance to the administration and employees of the metro in the performance of their official duties.
197. The main forms of organizing PPSP at metro facilities are:
197.1. Patrolling the passenger area of the metro (station lobbies, boarding platforms, inter-station and under-street passages, escalators and flight stairs).
197.2. Escorting by police squads of rolling stock of electric trains.
198. Police posts and patrols are installed at metro stations. The number and boundaries of posts are determined by the boundaries of the passenger zone of the stations.
199. To ensure the safety of passengers on the metro rolling stock, police squads are assigned to escort trains.
The composition of the squads is determined by the head of the internal affairs body (commander of the PPSP unit) for the protection of the metro and in the amount of at least 2 people. When performing their official tasks, they interact with PPSP squads at metro stations, personnel of subway departments and services.
200. To strengthen the protection of public order at individual stations, especially at transfer stations, and stations close to transport hubs, police barriers may be set up from among police officers carrying out public order protection and operational investigative activities.
201. When ensuring law and order during the passage of passengers to places of mass events (and back), PPSP squads at metro facilities and squads deployed during mass events in the territory adjacent to metro stations are organized according to special plans developed jointly with the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russia at the district level and by the heads of federal security agencies.
202. During the period of metro closure, PPSP subway security squads ensure access control at stations in accordance with separate instructions.
203. In agreement with the metro administration, special premises (police room) are equipped at stations to accommodate the personnel of the PPSP guard squads.
204. These police rooms are equipped and equipped with:
204.1. Video surveillance equipment for the passenger area of the station.
204.2. Internal and city telephone communications.
204.3. Intercom with the police department on duty.
204.4. Means of radio communication between squads at the metro station and radio communication with squads and duty units of the internal affairs bodies on whose territory the metro station is located.
204.5. Primary fire extinguishing and first aid equipment.
204.6. Speech enhancers.
204.7. Special keys for entrance (exit) doors of station lobbies, metro map.
204.8. Necessary furniture.
205. The following official documentation must be available at the police post premises:
205.1. Book of acceptance and delivery of a police post.
205.2. Photo album of wanted persons.
205.3. Rules for using the metro.
205.4. Record book of inspectors and responsible managers.
205.5. Directory of addresses and telephone numbers of duty units of territorial internal affairs bodies, public order protection points, public law enforcement units, emergency services of the city and metro.
205.6. Samples of passes to the metro area during the period of its closure for entry (exit) of passengers.
206. If necessary, the premises of a police post may be equipped, furnished and provided with other technical means, items and documentation.
207. When entering service at a station or other metro facility, the PPSP outfit is obliged to:
207.1. Take over the post from the previous shift through a joint walk around the station territory, check the availability of official documentation, equipment, property and inventory at the police post according to the inventory.
207.2. Check the functionality of video surveillance equipment and the stability of radio communications with the squads and duty units of the territorial internal affairs bodies on whose territory the metro station is located.
208. When serving, the PPSP unit is obliged to:
208.1. Report hourly to the duty station of the metro police department about the operational situation in the metro station.
208.2. Require citizens (passengers) to comply with the established rules for using the subway.
208.3. Monitor the boarding and disembarkation of passengers on electric trains, and, if necessary, assist traffic service workers in regulating passenger flows.
208.4. If a passenger falls on a “hard track,” take measures through the station duty officer to relieve tension from the contact rail, assist in removing the victim, call medical workers, and identify eyewitnesses of the incident.
208.5. In order to avoid cases of train injuries and other cases of injury, take measures to prevent citizens under the influence of alcohol (drugs) from entering the station, take measures to promptly remove them from the metro area.
208.6. If unauthorized persons enter the tunnel while trains are moving through the station duty officer, take measures to relieve tension from the contact rail, report the incident to the next station and to the police department duty station, take immediate measures to detain the offender and establish his identity.
208.7. Ensure the security of cash collection from the metro station ticket offices, meet collectors and accompany them to the car.
208.8. In order to ensure unhindered passage of citizens and prevent blockage of evacuation routes, stop unauthorized trade and other activities of citizens in the metro area without the appropriate permits.
208.9. Know the fire safety rules on the subway, be able to use fire extinguishing equipment in the event of a fire before the fire brigade arrives.
208.10. During unscheduled stops of electric trains for technical reasons, immediately report this to the police department on duty, and, if necessary, together with metro employees, take measures to remove passengers from the metro and close the station.
208.11. At the end of the operation of electric trains, go around the office premises, check the passes and identity cards of metro workers, and remove unauthorized persons from the station.
209. Control over the work of the PPSP squads at stations and on electric trains of the metro is organized and carried out by the head of the department (department) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the metro, his deputy for operational security, commanders of combat police units, responsible from the management.
210. The procedure and frequency of monitoring the work of the squads is determined taking into account the length of the metro line, the number of stations and police posts at them, and the number of escort routes. In this case, the frequency of control of each outfit must be at least three times per shift. 242.4. Last name, first name, patronymic and address of the applicant.
244.6. Report the incident to the operational duty officer and act in accordance with his instructions.
245. The sequence of actions depends on the nature of the crime committed, the composition of the patrol service and other circumstances.
246. The main tasks of the squads are to deprive the suspect(s) of committing a crime of the opportunity to continue illegal actions and detain him/her, and provide assistance to victims.
247. Hot pursuit of those suspected of committing a crime is carried out until they are detained and neutralized. During the pursuit, squads must act selflessly and proactively, while observing precautionary measures, and, if necessary, seek help from officials and citizens, and other police squads.
Security of the scene of the incident during the period of pursuit of persons suspected of committing a crime is provided by neighboring PPSP squads or with the involvement of citizens.
248. If it is impossible to organize the prosecution of those suspected of committing a crime and their search, the patrol officer (guard) is obliged to remain at the scene of the crime until the arrival of the investigative and operational group or until receiving an order from the operational duty officer.
All citizens, and, if necessary, victims, are immediately removed from the scene of the incident to such a distance that they cannot destroy or damage traces and material evidence. Before the arrival of the investigative team, no one, including anyone, is allowed to touch anything, rearrange things and objects, or change their position.
249. Moving material evidence, with preliminary recording of its original position, is allowed only if there is a threat of damage or destruction due to weather and other circumstances.
250. If necessary, the squads cordon off the scene of the incident, for which representatives of the public, freelance police officers may be involved, and various types of fencing may be used: ropes, boards, wire and other improvised means.
Traces left by squad personnel are marked with clearly visible signs and markers.
251. The squads at the scene of the incident are not allowed to smoke, throw any objects, have unrelated conversations or answer questions from strangers.
252. A patrolman (guard) at the scene of a crime must first of all remember and make, if possible, the necessary notes to record circumstances that may disappear or change over time: odors, weather conditions, temperature, wind direction, nature of lighting. Particular attention should be paid to ensuring the safety of the situation and the unchanged position of crime weapons, fingerprints, shoes, vehicles, blood stains, hair, items of clothing, fabric particles, glass fragments, pieces of wood, particles of earth, cigarette butts, matches and other items related to the commission of a crime.
253. Police officers at the scene of an incident are obliged to act decisively, calmly and confidently, and to avoid fussing, shouting and other actions that could aggravate relations with citizens.
254. The squad asks citizens who find themselves at the scene of the incident not to take any unauthorized actions, establishes their identity using documents, records last names, first names, patronymics, home addresses, place(s) of work and telephone numbers; finds out the number of participants in the crime, their appearance, signs, the direction in which they fled, and what vehicles they used, state registration plates and special signs, what changes were made in the situation at the scene of the incident, by whom and for what purpose.
255. The patrolman (guard), providing first aid or sending the victim to a medical facility, examines his clothing and open areas of the body in order to detect objects, traces and signs related to the crime, and, if possible, establishes his identity.
256. The place and position in which the wounded person was found, the position of the arms, legs, and head are marked with chalk, coal and other means.
If the victim does not show visible signs of life, then first of all it is checked whether he is alive or not, if possible, without changing his position and surroundings.
The corpses are not removed or moved from the scene of the incident until the arrival of the investigative team.
257. If there is a threat of destruction of traces and material evidence under the influence of rain, wind, snow and other factors, the squads take measures to preserve them, covering them with plywood, boxes, tarpaulin, cardboard, slate and other available means. To protect marks on a vertical surface, canopies made of iron, roofing felt or other waterproof materials are installed.
These items and materials should not have a strong odor so as not to hinder the use of a service dog.
258. The PPSP squad has the right to enter (penetrate) residential and other premises, land plots and territories in cases provided for by the Federal Law “On Police”.
259. Upon arrival of an investigative-operational group or an employee entrusted with the investigation of a crime, the patrol officer (guard) reports on all information received related to the crime and the measures taken, after which he acts on their instructions or the order of the duty officer.
Features of the detention and delivery to internal affairs bodies of persons suspected of committing crimes
260. Actions to detain criminals and persons suspected of committing crimes require employees to adhere to the rule of law, high vigilance, determination, restraint, and the ability to quickly navigate the situation.
261. When a patrolman (guard) identifies suspicious persons, he establishes surveillance over them without attracting attention to himself. When making a decision to detain and deliver such a citizen to the internal affairs bodies, he must clearly understand the legality of his actions, assess his capabilities, outline a plan for detention, determine the most convenient moment and tactical method of detention. In this case, it is necessary to take into account:
261.1. The identity of the detainee and possible dangerous consequences if he is not detained.
261.2. Possible complications during detention that may arise if resistance is offered by the detainee, his accomplices and sympathizers.
261.3. Possibility of armed resistance or attack.
261.4. Grounds and conditions for the use of firearms, special means and physical force.
262. Before detaining criminals and persons suspected of committing crimes, special attention should be paid to determining whether they have firearms or bladed weapons and ensuring precautions are taken.
263. Without fail, the squad prepares its weapon in case of need for its immediate use: the holster is moved to a position convenient for removing the weapon, the pistol is removed from the safety, the cartridge is sent into the chamber.
264. If it is necessary to detain a group of people suspected of committing a crime, the patrol officer must contact the operational duty officer, neighboring squads and request reinforcement, and, if possible, provide support from citizens without putting them in danger.
265. The place where a criminal is detained is determined by the prevailing situation and other factors that preclude causing harm to citizens and patrol service employees and the possibility of the offender escaping.
To ensure surprise, the squad quietly approaches the detainee, choosing the moment when he is least ready to offer resistance, gives the command: “STOP. Hands UP” - and announces the detention.
266. In order to avoid resistance, in some cases detainees are not informed of the actual grounds for detention, but distracting pretexts are used - violation of public order, jaywalking, passport checks, quarantine, etc. In these cases, the command "STOP. Hands UP" is not given.
Depending on the circumstances, an external search of the clothes and belongings of the detainees is carried out immediately or at a more convenient moment, when assistance can be obtained from other police officers or citizens.
Discovered weapons and other items that could be used to resist, attack the squad, or escape are immediately confiscated.
267. When checking documents and interviewing a suspect, the patrolman (guard) must stand half-turned, one step away from the person being checked and be ready to repel an attack.
268. Delivery of detainees to the police is carried out on special police transport, and in its absence - on cars belonging to organizations and citizens. It is not allowed to use public transport, special-purpose vehicles for these purposes - fire engines, cash-in-transit vehicles, ambulance and emergency services (except for cases when medical care is necessary), as well as vehicles belonging to diplomatic, consular and other missions of foreign states, international organizations.
269. When delivering a detainee, a patrol officer (guard) must take precautions in case his accomplices attempt to create conditions for escape or forcible release, ensure that the detainee does not throw away or hand over material evidence to anyone and does not accept weapons or other weapons from accomplices. means of attack.
Delivery of a detainee on foot is carried out, as a rule, by two or more police officers, one of whom must walk next to the detainee, leading him, and the other from behind, observing the behavior of the person being delivered and those around him.
If the delivery is made by one police officer, he should only follow behind or next to the detainee on the right side. When delivering, you should avoid crowded places, walk-through yards, parks and forested areas.
270. The patrolman (guard), who delivered the detainee to the internal affairs bodies, reports this with a report addressed to the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level. The report indicates: last name, first name, patronymic, home address of the person delivered, time, place, circumstances and reasons for the arrest, last names and addresses of witnesses, as well as persons who assisted during the arrest and delivery.
Actions of employees of PPSP units when identifying administrative offenses
271. When identifying signs of an administrative offense, employees of the PPSP units are guided by the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia * (17) 273.2. Ensuring the quality and completeness of material on administrative offenses.
273.3. Documentation of an illegal act.
274. In order to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense provided for by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, if it is impossible to draw it up at the place where the administrative offense was detected, in accordance with Article 27.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, individuals are delivered to the office premises of the nearest internal affairs body or to the premises of a local government body.
275. A protocol on delivery is drawn up or a corresponding entry is made in the protocol on an administrative offense or the protocol on administrative detention.
Inspection of possible hiding places for persons suspected of committing a crime or other offense
276. While on duty, PPSP detachments must inspect the possible hiding places of criminals and other offenders located on routes (posts) - basements, attics, non-residential buildings, parks, public gardens, buildings under construction, settling tanks at train stations and the like.
277. Inspection of possible hiding places for criminals is carried out by at least two police officers, and, if necessary, with the use of a service dog. Housing and communal services workers, security guards, commandants, and citizens may be involved in the inspection.
If there is evidence that armed persons are hiding in places to be checked, the senior officer of the squad reports this to the operational duty officer and acts on his instructions.
278. When inspecting places of possible hiding of criminals, the senior squad must first find out the location of the object, its layout, the presence of entrances and exits, hidden approaches, determine the responsibilities of the squad and citizens, and draw their attention to the need to observe precautions and personal safety during the inspection process.
279. All inspection participants act only on the command of the senior squad. Any unauthorized actions are strictly prohibited.
The approach to the intended object must be made without noise; talking and smoking are not allowed.
Before inspecting the object, the police squad is obliged to check the readiness of the weapon for action.
280. When entering the facility, it is necessary to take precautions against possible attack. If it is impossible to enter the room unnoticed, then the command is first given: “Whoever is here, COME OUT.”
It is prohibited for the entire squad group to enter the premises at the same time through one entrance.
In case of detection of persons whose behavior and other data give grounds to suspect them of committing crimes, the squad acts in accordance with this Charter.
1. Work schedule for a police trainee. Should a trainee driver in the police work on weekends?
1.1. Good day!
This is regulated by the employer’s internal documents. Check them out.
Good luck and all the best to you!
2. How to write a certificate of irregular work schedule to the police I have supervision.
2.1. Hello. It would be better if your employer sends this information
3. Please tell me the scheduled vacation in November. I have been in the police for 9 years. How can I take 12 days in August for family reasons?
3.1. Hello Galina.
According to Art. 61 of the Federal Law of November 30, 2011 No. 342-FZ “On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”:
Leave for personal reasons lasting no more than 10 calendar days(excluding travel time to and from the place of vacation) is provided to an employee of the internal affairs bodies by order of the head of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs or an authorized manager in the event of a serious illness or death of a close relative of the employee (spouse, father, mother, father) (mother) spouse, son (daughter), sibling, fire or other natural disaster that befell an employee or his close relative, as well as in case of need for psychological rehabilitation of an employee and in other exceptional cases.
Good luck!
4. I work in the police and had a schedule of three days! Now they are making a schedule for two days! Is this legal? Without an order or salary increase.
4.1. Illegal; write a complaint to the prosecutor's office
Federal Law of November 30, 2011 N 342-FZ (as amended on August 3, 2018) “On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”
""Article 53. Service time
1. Service time is the period of time during which an employee of internal affairs bodies, in accordance with the internal official regulations of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs, its territorial body, division, job regulations (job description) and the terms of the contract, must perform his official duties. duties, as well as other periods of time that, in accordance with federal laws and regulations of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs, relate to official time.
2. The normal length of service time for an internal affairs officer cannot exceed 40 hours a week, and for a female employee serving in the Far North, equivalent areas and other areas with unfavorable climatic or environmental conditions, including remote , - 36 hours per week. An employee has a five-day work week.
3. For an employee of internal affairs bodies filling the position of a pedagogical worker in an educational organization of higher education of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs, the normal length of service time is established in accordance with this Federal Law.
(as amended by the Federal “law” dated July 2, 2013 N 185-FZ)
4. For employees of internal affairs bodies serving in hazardous conditions, reduced service time is established - no more than 36 hours per week. The list (list) of positions in internal affairs bodies for which reduced service time is established, as well as the procedure and conditions for employees to serve in hazardous conditions, are approved by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs.
""5. An irregular working day is established for employees of internal affairs bodies who fill the positions of managers (chiefs) from among the positions of senior and senior management personnel. An order of the head of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs or an authorized head may establish an irregular working day for employees holding other positions determined by the list of positions in the internal affairs bodies, approved by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. Employees for whom an irregular working day is established are granted additional leave in accordance with Part 5 of Article 58 of this Federal Law.
(Part 5 as amended by Federal Law dated July 3, 2016 N 300-FZ)
(see text in the previous “edition”)
""6. An employee of internal affairs bodies, if necessary, may be involved in the performance of official duties beyond the established normal duration of official time, as well as at night, on weekends and non-working holidays in the manner determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. In this case, the employee is provided with compensation in the form of rest of the appropriate duration on other days of the week. If it is impossible to provide such rest during a given period, the time spent performing official duties in excess of the established normal duration of official time, as well as at night, on weekends and non-working holidays, is summed up and the employee is provided with additional days of rest of the appropriate duration, which at his request can be be added to annual paid leave. At the request of the employee, instead of providing additional days of rest, he may be paid monetary compensation.
7. The length of a working day on the eve of non-working holidays is reduced by one hour.
8. If a day off coincides with a non-working holiday, the day off is transferred in the manner determined by labor legislation.
9. The length of service time of an employee of internal affairs bodies during the day and at night is the same.
""10. The procedure for granting an employee of internal affairs bodies additional leave, additional days of rest and the procedure for paying monetary compensation, which are provided for in parts 5 and 6 of this article, are determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs.
""eleven. To carry out official assignments outside the place of permanent duty, an employee of the internal affairs bodies in accordance with this Federal Law and the Federal Law “On Police” may be sent on a business trip. The procedure and conditions for sending an employee are determined by the head of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs.
"Open the full text of the document"
5. I am a civilian police officer (HR specialist), I have 3 children, from 06/01/19 the kindergarten was closed for repairs until 07/15. My vacation is scheduled for July, I wrote an application to postpone the vacation to June and an application asking to be allowed on vacation from 06/10/19. The head of personnel is not against it, but the head of the department does not let me go, citing some kind of instruction “from above.” What to do in this situation? Should you bring your children to work with you?
5.1. Hello.
The Labor Code of the Russian Federation does not provide for the possibility of transferring annual paid leave at the request of an employee due to family circumstances. If you carefully read Art. 124 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, you will see that there is no such basis there.
The vacation schedule is mandatory for both the employee and the employer (Article 123 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
But! If you have THREE children under 12 years old, then you can take vacation at a convenient time - Art. 262.2 Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
But what am I telling you! You are already a personnel officer, you know all this yourself...
If there is only one or two children under 12 years of age, then the option is leave without pay. Or hire a nanny or place your child in a private kindergarten. But in general, there should be an “on-duty” kindergarten where children should be taken if the parents do not have vacation in the summer. Contact the education department.
5.2. By virtue of Art. 262.2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation - if you have 3 children under 12 years old, you have the right to take vacation at a convenient time, especially since you are a civilian employee...
6. The son works as an intern in the juvenile police department. I want to know how many hours his working day should be. What a schedule.
6.1. Hello. Ask your son.
7. I work as a police officer, on a five-day work schedule. At the end of the working day on Monday, my boss notifies me that I will start working for a day on Tuesday. How much time do I have to rest after daily duty? Despite the fact that I am not on a daily duty schedule.
7.1. There must be 48 hours of rest after daily duty.
Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 01.02.2018 N 50 “On approval of the Procedure for organizing service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.”
XIII. Service time.
274. In case of official necessity, employees may be involved in performing official duties beyond the established normal duration of official time, as well as at night, weekends and non-working holidays, with the provision of compensation to employees in the form of rest of the appropriate duration.
275. Employees are involved in the performance of official duties beyond the established normal duration of service time, as well as at night, on weekends and non-working holidays on the basis of a legal act of the Minister, Deputy Minister, head (chief) of a body, organization, unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as a legal act of the head (chief) of a structural unit of a territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, who has the right to appoint employees to positions. The specified legal act is brought to the attention of the employee against receipt. A manager (supervisor) who has engaged an employee to perform official duties beyond the established normal duration of office hours, as well as at night, on weekends and non-working holidays, bears disciplinary responsibility for the legality and validity of such engagement.
8. I have a disabled child with type 1 diabetes. We were given a mother and child voucher to the Essentuki sanatorium. I work in police. My vacation is scheduled for June. What should I do? Take sick leave?
8.1. Write a report or application to postpone your vacation in connection with the voucher received and for vacation on the days specified in the voucher. The employer must reschedule the vacation by making changes to the vacation schedule.
If the voucher is issued for treatment, then in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated June 29, 2011 N 624 n (as amended on November 28, 2017) “On approval of the Procedure for issuing certificates of incapacity for work” (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on July 7, 2011 N 21286)
When sending patients for follow-up treatment to specialized sanatorium-resort institutions located on the territory of the Russian Federation, immediately after inpatient treatment, the certificate of incapacity for work is extended by a medical worker by decision of the medical commission of a specialized sanatorium-resort institution for the entire period of follow-up treatment, but not more than for 24 calendar days
9. I am a contract soldier, I want to break the contract, I was offered a job in the police. With higher pay and a standardized work schedule. Can they refuse to fire me? If I provide a certificate of summons from the police.
9.4. Good evening! Vyacheslav, Article 51 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 N 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service” gives you the right to dismissal. Carefully study the article so that there are no negative motives in the order. As for the summons certificate, you don’t need to indicate anything about it. After your dismissal, you will be recruited to serve in the police.
Good luck.
9.5. 1.
In accordance with paragraph "b" of Part 2 of Article 51 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", in your case you you may be fired early from military service under contract:
Quote:
2. A serviceman performing military service under a contract may be early dismissed from military service:
b) in connection with the transition to service in the internal affairs bodies...
2.
And, although dismissal on this basis is not an obligation, but the right of your command, but in practice, As a rule, there are no failures.
Good luck to you! And-happy New Year!
If you find it difficult to formulate a question, call the toll-free multi-line phone 8 800 505-91-11 , a lawyer will help you
There is a dual attitude towards police officers in Russia. On the one hand, “thieves’ culture” is popular in our country: chanson music, the TV series “Brigade,” life according to concepts... And within the framework of this worldview, some part of the population usually treat the police with at least hostility. Hence all sorts of anecdotes and jokes, often extremely offensive, rude nicknames and the like.
On the other hand, having encountered representatives of the criminal world in person, the average Russian seeks protection from the police, realizing that it is to the representatives of this dangerous and thankless profession that we owe our safety, and sometimes even our lives.
An active police officer, who asked not to be named, agreed to speak frankly about his work to the magazine's readers. Reconomica.
The work of police officers is covered in the romance of old TV series, and is the dream of many children and teenagers. Who among us at a young age did not want to put on a uniform jacket, get our own pistol and protect peaceful citizens from bandits? Or investigate the most complex and intricate crimes. But few people actually understand what police service is.
Gangster Petersburg, which became home to criminals of the nineties and zeros, remains a rather dangerous city to this day. According to official statistics alone, there are more than a hundred thefts and about 310-350 murders per month. Even if this figure is below the Russian average, for an ordinary city dweller it is still prohibitively high.
Who are PPSniki
PPS officers, guards, PePS, patrol- Many names have been invented for this service. PPS performs the most difficult and dirty work on the streets. They also respond to most calls by phone 02 (112).
Often there is not a moment of rest during the shift. You only have time to eat at night, and a lunch break exists only in your dreams. Why did I choose this particular service? Probably because despite this, you are always in the center of events. You are the first to know about what happened, the first to rush to help people, the first to provide emergency assistance.
Their profession is to protect others.
What does it take to join the police?
Police officers call work in the police service. And this is not just a stable expression. When you take the oath of office, you actually swear to serve your country. Devotedly, faithfully, selflessly.
Not everyone can become a police officer. According to Federal Law No. 3 “On the Police” Any citizen over eighteen years of age who has served in the army and is medically fit can enter the service. But there is a little trick. Law students at state universities can be accepted without serving, they just need to have a document confirming deferment from the army.
The future employee will undergo medical examinations in just over two months. During this time, doctors will check the candidate for serious illnesses, injuries and mental disorders. Upon completion of the commission, the current employee receives a referral to one of the police departments of his city.
Getting into the police force is no more difficult than getting into any other job. Often vacancies are posted on HeadHunter, SuperJob and similar services. You can also find out about the availability of vacancies at the central office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the city or district. The addresses and telephone numbers of these departments can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Having a category B driving license (passenger cars) will be a definite plus. A police driver earns on average 5-10% more.
How to get a job as a police officer from the street
The police have long attracted two types of people: those who want power and those who simply want to help people. The latter, unfortunately, are fewer.
Who does the leadership want to see in the ranks of the teaching staff? Brave, courageous (sometimes to the point of recklessness) and resourceful people. But in reality there are less than a third of them. It is not for nothing that the teaching staff is called a springboard to high offices. It was from here that many generals, ministers and other high officials began their careers.
Interview at the HR department
An employee's journey begins with the HR department. It is the personnel who decide whether you will get into the state or not, they help you choose the direction, the territorial department. During the interview there are a number of standard questions:
« Why do you want to serve in the police?», « How do you see an ideal police officer?», « How do you see the police of the future?», « What do you expect from this job?».
Feel free to answer honestly. The HR manager will definitely appreciate and understand everything you said and wanted to say. At this stage, applicants are almost never eliminated. Remember that we are people too. Help them learn what the police are to you and why you joined them.
A policeman must be prepared for anything
Work “on the ground” begins differently for everyone. Some will be greeted by clean streets and tranquility of the central areas, while others will eventually get used to starting the morning with murders and countless calls. And these challenges will not always be adequate.
The duty department is required to register any calls. This means that visits to aliens or neighbors irradiating through 2 load-bearing walls will not be uncommon. A police candidate must be prepared for this. Just as he must be prepared for real threats in a big city.
Give way - save someone's life!
In this part I would like to make a small digression. All calls are divided into several categories: false, low priority, medium priority and highest priority. The highest ones include mass fights, attempted murders and everything that needs to be attended to as soon as possible. When such calls come in, every minute counts. In this case, a special signal (flashing light and sound) is activated.
Police cars speeding along the road and ignoring traffic lights, rushing to where the slightest delay could cost lives. Let such a car pass - save a person. And then, if you suddenly find yourself in trouble, they will be there in time to get to you.
Give way to the “flashing light”, because a person’s life is at stake!
A typical working day for a police officer
PPS regiments perform 3 tasks:
- Patrolling the streets on foot or in a company car.
- On-call trips.
- Support for other police departments.
The distribution takes place every morning at the “planning meeting”. The senior regiment reads out operational reports, shows those put on the wanted list and gives some parting advice. During these 30-45 minutes, employees receive instructions for work and are assigned tasks.
Patrol
Foot and vehicle patrols make up the majority of the regiment. They are assigned patrol squares around the area, where most of their day is spent. The task of patrol officers is to check documents, maintain order on the streets and create an atmosphere of safety. They can also give directions, help a lost child, and much more.
Outcalls
The second task of the teaching staff is to respond to calls from citizens. All calls to 02 are recorded in the registration log and transmitted to the patrol officers. Depending on the priority, employees can postpone the call until later or immediately go to the address.
Support for other departments
The PPS belongs to the PLO (public order) units, which means that you will often have to help the Metropolitan Police, Investigative or Inquiry departments and do much more that is not entirely related to ordinary work. Less often, requests for help come from operational regiments guarding sporting events.
The main thing is a reliable partner!
The police protect not only people, but also our little brothers
The work of a police officer is full of funny situations. Senior colleagues will tell you about many of them, and you will encounter many of them yourself in the first days of work. I’ll tell you a story about what happened to our “patrol.”
Wild animals in a large city are not that uncommon. Every two to three months, major newspapers report on yet another deer or elk that has wandered into the city center. We were a little luckier. Residents of the outskirts of our area called 02 after seeing a red cow in the park near their house. Fortunately, there were almost no problems with her. A small truck was sent from a neighboring department, into which we loaded the frightened animal. A few agonizing minutes - and the car started moving. We never saw our red-haired friend again.
As experienced colleagues note, you need to always be prepared for anything. Work does not allow you to relax, keeps you in tension, and constantly forces you to solve unusual problems. These are the realities of the streets of a big city.
Police salaries in 2018
You can’t count on high salaries in the civil service. But meanwhile, police salaries are indexed, increasing by 7-13% every year.
Police officers in St. Petersburg for 2017 amounted to 33,750 rubles. Not so much compared to other professions, but still not so little. The highest figure remains consistently in the Central and Admiralteysky districts (about 42,000 rubles), the lowest in the outlying districts (about 29,000 rubles).
Employees receive a full social package, according to the same Federal Law No. 3. It includes all the benefits and benefits guaranteed to a government employee. Minors, elderly and pregnant family members of a police officer also receive benefits.
Salaries in the authorities are completely white. At the very beginning, at the stage of the first briefing, you will be told about inspections by the CSS and FSB, setups and raids by the Economic Police. Agree, it is much more pleasant to have a stable indexed salary with bonuses and additional payments than to always fear the discovery of your scam.
Salary table according to rank
Below is the general salary table for 2018.
| Private: police, internal service, justice | 5200 |
| Junior sergeant: police, internal service, justice | 6240 |
| Sergeant: police, internal service, justice | 6760 |
| Senior sergeant: police, internal service, justice | 7280 |
| Foreman: police, internal service, justice | 7800 |
| Ensign: police, internal service, justice | 8320 |
| Senior warrant officer: police, internal service, justice | 8840 |
| Junior lieutenant: police, internal service, justice | 9880 |
| Lieutenant: police, internal service, justice | 10400 |
| Senior Lieutenant: Police, Internal Service, Justice | 10920 |
| Captain: police, internal service, justice | 11440 |
| Major: police, internal service, justice | 11960 |
| Lieutenant Colonel: police, internal service, justice | 12480 |
| Colonel: police, internal service, justice | 13520 |
| Major General: Police, Internal Service, Justice | 20800 |
| Lieutenant General: police, internal service, justice | 22880 |
| Colonel General: police, internal service, justice | 26000 |
| General of Police of the Russian Federation | 28080 |
Odds
The following table shows monthly increases for length of service
There are a number of other coefficients that the HR department will tell you about; they relate to specific conditions of service.
How to make a career in the police
There are several ways to climb the career ladder.
- The first is length of service. Every year in the police force you will receive a higher rank, which affects your salary.
- The second is special merit. For demonstrated valor, you can get promoted to several levels at once.
- The third is high performance. High work efficiency is a direct path to improvement.
Today in the studio site, the commander of a separate battalion of the patrol service (OB PPS) of the Zelenograd Internal Affairs Directorate Valery Yurtaev. We are talking about the work of this police unit in the district.
The main task of the patrol service, as is known, is to maintain public order. What does this look like in practice?
Protecting public order is, first of all, naturally, ensuring the personal safety of citizens on the street. So that a person can calmly walk around the city at any time of the day or night, knowing that no one will offend or offend him. This also includes ensuring order at mass city events in which we, as a rule, take part - on City Day, Victory Day, for example. On February 23 there were fireworks, our employees also protected public order.
- How many employees are there in your department?
We have 179 employees, of which 24 are women.
- How do women cope with the service?
They cope, and even very well. They work in foot posts and go on patrols. Here is a recent example: two of our employees, junior sergeant Voronina and junior sergeant Komarova, on Gogol Street, near house 11B, detained two citizens who stole a telephone cable. One citizen of Belarus, one Muscovite. This happened during the day - the girls saw citizens walking with a large bag, they stopped them, checked their documents and saw the contents of the bag. After which the thieves were detained and help was called. As a result, a criminal case was initiated under Article 158 of the Criminal Code - “theft”. The girls were rewarded with a cash bonus by the head of the Zelenograd police department.
- Did these two citizens resist arrest?
No. It’s a paradox, but very rarely are female police officers resisted during arrest. Although our girls are also not weak, they are physically prepared.
- Do your employees undergo special training - psychological, medical, driving?
Now we have 14 people studying in three driving schools, taking a driver’s license, this is organized by the leadership of our police department. Every week, our employees, two at a time, go to the riot police of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate and learn how to behave at public events. Recently, specialists from the Moscow Health Department came and gave lectures on medical training. A psychologist in our department conducts testing; Employees turn to her if any problems arise. If the command staff sees that an employee may have some problems in the family or in everyday life, they refer him to a psychologist.
- They used to say that there were not enough cars in the patrol service, problems with gasoline, what are things like now?
Now it’s normal and even generally good. Last year, the transport air traffic control department purchased many vehicles; we received five new Fords, as well as nine cars from the district police department. There are no problems with either gasoline or transport now.
- How are the PPS crews that travel around the city formed?
The crew consists of a police driver and an inspector. The inspector is the senior crew member, the most trained employee. In walking posts, too, as a rule, there is a more experienced employee who has served for more than one year, and a younger one who knows the basics of work.
- What is the salary of an ordinary employee of your service?
The salary of someone who recently joined the police is 21–22 thousand. This, of course, is not much.
- What time do the patrols operate? What is the work schedule of the patrol service?
We have a two-shift work schedule. Work on the first shift is from 10 am to 10 pm, the second shift is from 17.00 to 5.00. Just in the evening, more crimes occur, so from 17.00 to 22.00 there are twice as many crews in the city.
- What places in our city are the most crime-prone?
These are places of mass gatherings of citizens - Station Square, Kryukovskaya Square. Most robberies occur in the evening, in places where it is dark and sparsely populated. This is, for example, the path between microdistricts 4 and 12, the road leading to VNIIPP. Basically, the outfits are displayed in the most crime-prone places. At one time, Yunost Square was one of them; in the summer, when young people gathered there, they sat until 3–4 o’clock in the morning. There are always police squads there.
- And near nightclubs, for example, in microdistrict 3?
Yes, in the summer, near building 318, where there is a cluster of clubs in the “patch,” our outfit or the outfits of the district police department are displayed. But in most cases, something illegal happens in the club; more statements are received about incidents within them. In the summer, they are surrounded by reinforced outfits.
- If something happens on the street, does the police department arrive at the scene first?
Not necessary. Private security squads, traffic police squads, and immediate response teams from district police departments are still working in the city. But we always try to be the first in the right place at the right time to help.
You can often see a patrol car stopping at the side of the road and checking someone's ID. What is the criterion for the “suspiciousness” of a particular citizen?
For example, when, upon seeing a patrol car, citizens begin to behave inappropriately and run away. When robberies or thefts occur on the street, in most cases we apprehend the criminals. In addition, we receive tips on suspects in the same robberies, thefts, and fraud - our employees can stop a person with similar characteristics. After checking the documents, the citizen is either released or taken to the territorial police department for further proceedings. The presence of registration in the city is also checked.
- And if a person does not run, does not look like a wanted criminal, why can he be stopped?
Right now, for example, it’s cold. A heavily drunk person stands, staggers, and may fall and freeze. If he is no longer adequate, we need to take him away.
-Where will the patrol take him?- To the sobering-up center. Or to the police station. After being there for three hours, he can more or less come to his senses. Or they may release him on the spot. In general, we do not have a specific task to check everyone or apply any punitive measures. The issue of prevention is relevant. A citizen can walk completely calmly, stand still, and not bother anyone. And after checking the documents, it will be discovered that he is on the federal or local wanted list. By the way, this often happens.
- How often did your employees have to detain criminals?
Last year there were a lot of such arrests. And in this, already in January-February, there are also thefts, robberies, robbery. Last year, the perpetrator of the murder was detained. Near building 338, one visiting citizen cut another with a knife, who subsequently died. Our employees managed to detain the criminal when he was already getting into a taxi near the Solnechny shopping center in the 6th microdistrict. The crew saw a man with blood stains, stopped him, checked him and detained him. Otherwise, he would have gone somewhere in the region, and it would have been very difficult to solve the crime.
Have police officers ever detained armed criminals and, in turn, used weapons themselves?
The year before last, a citizen carried a sawn-off shotgun with him and could not explain where he got it from. More often, if criminals are detained for robbery, they have bladed weapons. We also had to use weapons. In 2008, a number of Toyota car thefts occurred in the city. Our employees saw such a car being opened in the 14th microdistrict and were forced to shoot. They shot into the air; Thank God, it didn’t come down to a second shot at people. They were much stronger and taller, but our guys behaved with dignity and were able to subdue two criminals. Then it turned out that they had a lot of thefts on their account. Our employees were encouraged by the Minister of Internal Affairs and awarded medals.
- How does the patrol service evaluate the work of an ordinary employee, what are these criteria?
The main criterion, as I already said, is the peace of citizens. So that there is order on the patrol route of a particular crew, in its area of responsibility, and no illegal actions occur.
- This is understandable, but in the official sense, from the point of view of management? Is there a planned performance appraisal system?
Inside, these are, of course, administrative protocols. But I wouldn't say that there was ever a specific "stick" system - "you have to do this much." No, this is impossible for us. After all, the point is that a police officer should not pass by when there is a fight, or when a very drunk person is walking, or when they are calling for help. Naturally, the main task is to ensure that there are no violations.
- Where can you advance in your career after working in the teaching staff?
If we take Soviet times and today’s big leaders, generals, they all began serving in the police as patrol officers. I, too, when I joined the police in 1990, began serving in the PPS. These are the basics, these are the basics of the service, where you learn the essence of the work of the police as a whole. Working with people is very important. We, you understand, mostly meet not with intelligent and law-abiding people, but with a completely different contingent. And we hear from them not words of gratitude. However, we also hear them when people see how crimes are solved “on the spot” and criminals are detained. In my memory, only about six leaders came out of a separate PPS battalion. Many of the former patrol service employees now work in the criminal investigation department, in the investigation department, in the local police department - in almost all police departments. The head of the Zelenograd Internal Affairs Directorate, Vladimir Morozov, and almost all of his deputies began with patrol service. I must say that Vladimir Dmitrievich is proud of this fact and always talks about this stage of service to young employees.
Before being appointed commander of a separate battalion, you worked in the forensic department, managing a laboratory for handwriting and technical examination of documents. Was it desk work?
Yes, I have a basic education - a forensic expert. We can say that it was desk work, although we went to crime scenes, for example, when a murder took place.
- Why did you change this job to your current one? The difference between these services, as far as I understand, is great.
Well, naturally. It was completely scientific work, where I was responsible for myself. Why I changed my job - an offer was made, I thought about it and decided to try myself in another business. But handwriting and technical examination of documents are very interesting things. And you learn a lot for yourself, and yet people’s fates are decided in court proceedings. And in the patrol service there is a great responsibility for those who are under your command. I don’t regret changing jobs at all, I like working with people. Moreover, we employ young people, many of whom are quite advanced, and some who are simply intellectuals. You improve yourself and feel younger.
And yet it is interesting to find out from an expert - in a field such as graphology, is something changing over time, are there new discoveries and technical capabilities?
New devices and equipment appear rather in the field of technical examination of documents; Now both typography and methods of producing documents are changing. And in graphological examination, more scientific knowledge and skills are needed, because, for example, a computer cannot determine handwriting.
- Can handwriting and signature be forged?
In principle, it is possible. You can sit and purposefully work on it. But it is very difficult to change the so-called written-motor skill - it is embedded in the “subcortex”. This skill is the main criterion by which the authenticity of handwriting is determined. A person who forges someone else’s handwriting may indeed write very similar at first, but then he will automatically switch to his own style of writing, which will manifest itself one way or another. For example, it will show the point at which the letter begins to be executed, where the pressure is placed on a certain curl. In most cases, it is always possible to prove the ownership of the handwriting and, accordingly, the signature.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs is currently undergoing reform. There is a lot of talk about it, personnel changes are taking place, and there will probably be some changes in the work of the police itself. What could this reform mean for your service?
You know, there has not yet been a specific definition of changes in connection with the reform. Maybe the service will be called differently, maybe there will be a different form. But I think that as there have been guards on the street since the times of the tsarist police, so they will remain in the 21st century. These are the people who provide first aid when they shout “Help! Police!”
Yulia Kravchenko
Quite comical situations also happen: for example, once the police were called by two drinking buddies who did not share vodka.
A man came to visit a friend, respectively, with a bottle. They drank for a while, then the guest got ready to go home and decided to take the remaining alcohol with him. But the owner of the apartment did not want to share the remains. And to resolve the dispute, the men decided... to call the police! - Mikhail recalls. “At three o’clock in the morning we were driving to the other end of the area following a report of a scandal... The call turned out to be false, although at that time someone in another place could really be waiting for our help! But this is our job, we have to respond to any call.
Our next challenge is an alarming message from concerned residents: “There is a drunk man sitting on the side of the road on Makarenko Street.” So drunk that he can't stand up. It will crawl another half meter and end up right on the roadway!
On the spot it turned out that the local residents had not exaggerated at all.
The young man shared: he went through, mixed everyone with whom, they say, it doesn’t happen! He said that he lives in a neighboring house. He asked me not to take him to the department. The sight of the police uniform even sobered the man somewhat; he was even able to stand on his feet.
In this case, police officers must call an ambulance.
If doctors conclude that there is no threat to the person’s health, they will be sent home, but a report of administrative violation will be drawn up.
Article 20.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Appearing in public places while intoxicated” entails an administrative fine in the amount of 500 to 1,500 rubles or administrative arrest for up to 15 days.
PPS more often than employees of other services have to deal with drunk people. And the police know most of the alcoholics in the area by name.
We met the next man who was walking drunk down the street in Myasnovo. The drunkard insisted that he was sober as glass, so we went with him to the regional drug treatment clinic.
The service UAZ "Patriot" has a special compartment for particularly violent people. True, if a person looks decent and does not resist, they simply seat him in the back seat, after having previously examined him.
Our travel companion Konstantin is an old acquaintance of the patrol officers. I hit it more than once. But he doesn’t hold a grudge against the police, he says about our crew: “they’re quite adequate guys.”
Along the way, he shared his life stories:
I'm a normal guy, I have a higher education. But sometimes I drink. At the same time, I can return to normal. It takes two weeks, medication and meditation to recover. That's all! I immediately remember math, I can solve problems, I find a job...
Doctors confirmed that the man was drunk. The police drew up a report and sent the offender home.
By the way, each violator is checked against the database: whether he is on the wanted list, for what violations he has already been prosecuted. To do this, the inspector contacts the police department.
When there are no calls, police officers drive around the area in case someone needs help or the patrol notices a violation. Therefore, the route is different every day.
The station area is one of the quietest in Tula. There are almost no entertainment venues, clubs or restaurants here, so fights are rare.
Nothing unusual happened during our watch. But in the practice of the guys from our crew, there are many cases that they will remember for a long time.
One day we had a call to the street. Puteyskaya. We were informed that a man in military uniform and with a machine gun was trying to slow down cars. We drove up carefully in a UAZ, almost sneaking. And when they saw the machine gun, they realized that it was for paintball. It turned out that the young people played, drank a little, and ran out of money. So the man decided to hitch a ride home,” recalls Mikhail.
Anything can happen in our work. Our profession rarely brings us into contact with pleasant people and events. But in all situations it is important to remain calm, there is no other way!
