Remember the proverb: "Speak so that I can see you"? Nothing characterizes a person as quickly, comprehensively and clearly as his speech. This is a kind of calling card, by which one can judge the education, experience, erudition, and well-readness of the speaker.

Our advice for those who want to learn how to speak beautifully and correctly. We offer you to get acquainted with the main ways to increase eloquence.

Why you need to communicate well

Competent, euphonious speech is a sign of intelligence and success. If you know how to clearly and clearly express your thoughts, you will be able to feel free and confident in any situation - when meeting with an old friend, at a meeting with the director, during a public speech, when applying for a job or in a conflict situation.

Such a skill is useful in defending one's position, in disputes and persuasion. And sometimes it will not be superfluous to simply impress a pretty interlocutor with your oratory skills.

So the answer to this question is extremely simple: the art of speaking beautifully will be useful to you both in public and in your personal life, it will increase self-esteem and respect from others.

Identifying our mistakes

During a conversation, it is difficult for us to evaluate our speech from the outside. Try recording your speech or dialogue with colleagues on a voice recorder, and then listen carefully.

Equally important is the manner of speaking. Stuttering, uncertainty, or vice versa, assertiveness, sarcasm can make a stronger impression than the richness of the vocabulary.

Let's deal with all this in more detail.

Diction

Clear and precise pronunciation does not strain the ear and is perceived easily. To speak beautifully, you need to pay attention to your diction. We recommend the following exercises:

• Memorize a difficult phrase and repeat it several times a day, clenching the pencil between your teeth. And then repeat without a pencil.
• Collect a selection of tongue twisters and try to pronounce them without mistakes and hesitation. Start with a medium pace and small texts, gradually complicating the tasks. Tongue twisters with nuts in your mouth are a classic technique for improving diction.
• Record your reading on a voice recorder and repeat until you are completely satisfied with your pronunciation.
• As you exhale, draw out one vowel until the breath is enough. Your desired plank is approximately 25-30 seconds. This trains the diaphragm and in the future will allow you to easily speak long sentences without interruptions.
• The same effect gives inflating balloons.

Speech rate

Too slow pace with expressive pauses, as well as very fast speech, in which there are almost no pauses, makes you strain your attention, irritates and is negatively perceived from the outside.

People with an average speech speed evoke sympathy among interlocutors, are associated with logic, consistency, and reliability.

The pace depends on our temperament, but everything is possible if we set ourselves the right goal.

Read some text in one minute and count how many words you said. The norm is from 60 to 100. With hard training, you can achieve this speed. For comparison, record your speech at the beginning and after you are sure that you have reached the optimal number of words per minute.

Volume

If you need to be heard in the last seats in the great hall, you will have to speak loudly. But there is no need to shout in the office.

When carried away by a conversation, many people raise their tone without noticing it. But as soon as there is a pause, it becomes clear how deafening their words just sounded. This circumstance greatly tires the nervous system of the listeners; one wants to escape from the shrill speaker as quickly as possible. But how do you learn to speak quietly?

Imagine that you are in the next room with a sleeping child and keep the volume comfortable for him to sleep.

Another category of people expresses themselves so quietly that you have to strain your ears all the time to make out individual words. If you want to really be listened to, and not pretend to give up on all attempts, turn up the volume.

The technique is similar to the previous one, only in reverse. Ask a friend to go to another room, close the door and tell her any news. Let her at this time tell you if you can hear clearly enough.

If you feel tension in the ligaments, you will have to train them by singing or breathing exercises.

Lexicon

Each of us knows a lot of words, but in everyday life uses only a small part of them.

Choose 2-3 new or underused words from the dictionary every day and try to use them several times. Replace familiar expressions with synonyms, beautiful speech turns.

Read more, but not the boulevards, but the classics, where each sentence is thought out and verified by the writer before getting on the page of the book.

Play this game with your family. Collect any items - hair tie, phone, pencil, lighter, bun and put them in a pile. By lot, take out any thing from there and describe it in literary language for 3-5 minutes so that others can guess what it is about.

Invent and write down your own stories, avoiding repetition in the text. Or choose ten words at random and make a small coherent narrative out of them. This technique perfectly develops the imagination and trains logic.

Slang and surzhik are acceptable in communication with loved ones, but in a formal setting you should be able to do without such expressions.

Right

Incorrect cases, endings, stress, twisted words will nullify all your efforts.

No “calls”, “catalogue”, “means”, “shoes”, “interest”, “theirs”, “cho”, “pinjak”, “gentleman”, “enema”, “laughed” ...

Do not be too lazy to study a language textbook, look into dictionaries, pay attention to the pronunciation of speakers, correct yourself after each mistake.

There is no need to strive for perfect literacy, because professors often sin with speech errors, but beautiful speech requires the absence of glaring oversights.

The presence of such forms creates a feeling of uncertainty of the speaker, reduces the significance of what was said, distracts and interferes with normal perception.

Key

Tonality is what we call the emotional coloring of our language. It can be positive, negative or neutral. Of course, it is used in one form or another, depending on the situation.

Often people automatically adjust to each other's tone, but this skill can be used to your advantage.

Let's say you come across an aggressive opponent who does not hide his irritation. Try to talk to him gently, kindly, with a friendly smile and you will see that after a while he will “slow down” and calm down. The fact is that he unconsciously accepted your manner of speaking and he is comfortable with it.

On the other hand, you should not fall for this trap yourself. By switching to raised tones, you will prove yourself to be an uncultured and vulgar person.

Another example is when people of older age or higher status can afford slightly familiar communication. You are strictly forbidden to be familiar with them in this case. Stick to a positive or neutral tone and you will make the most favorable impression of yourself.

self control

It follows from the previous paragraph that we cannot do without the ability to control ourselves.

In order to be perceived the way you want it, that is, a person who beautifully and clearly expresses his thoughts, there is no need to demonstrate your emotions, especially negative ones.

You must learn to prove your case with words and constructively, without descending to the primitive level of scandal and mutual insults.

There are many psychological practices that allow in critical situations. If you feel such a sin behind you, be sure to use them.

Confidence

Many people know the fear of a large audience. Knees tremble, voice breaks, thoughts are confused. It is unlikely that in such a situation you will be able to impress as a good speaker.

Building self-confidence and self-esteem will help improve the situation. You will need relevant literature, online manuals or advice from a specialist. In addition, you need to thoroughly master the subject of conversation and try to present the material in an accessible and interesting way.

It is also worth getting rid of your complexes.

Watch how famous people talk - here are free examples to follow. Believe me, public speaking was also not easy for them at first, psychologists and instructors worked with many. You just have to pay attention and remember when to pause, when to smile, when to help yourself with gestures.

A culture of speech

Not only what is said is important, but also how it is said.

A good conversationalist is one who:

• does not start a conversation while others are talking;
• avoids talking about their own achievements and failures;
• does not discuss other people's physical defects and does not laugh at people;
• keeps himself from rude expressions, gossip;
• does not use abstruse terms and incomprehensible formulations;
• jokes well;
• knows how to listen and hear others.

One who does not read anything, does not participate in public life, does not visit cultural institutions, does not discuss with comrades, does not travel, does not worry about anything, cannot speak interestingly.

But this does not mean that if you are sitting at home on maternity leave, then you immediately turn into a boring interlocutor. Yes, your world is now limited to a child and family, but you still communicate with different people, watch TV, read magazines, that is, you receive new information every day.

Another question is with whom and how to share it. It is hardly necessary to tell an unmarried girlfriend in detail about the minute-by-minute regimen of her child, and her husband's comrades about new cosmetics or Schopenhauer's philosophy.

If it is not possible to maintain a general and interesting conversation for everyone, it is better to sit silently. This way you will earn more points for yourself than by doing empty talk.

Gestures

When communicating, non-verbal signals play an important role - gestures, facial expressions, posture.

The absence of gestures makes speech boring and repulsive, while their excess or inappropriateness makes it look stupid.

You should not swing your arms very much, run back and forth, accompany every thought with mimic contractions of the facial muscles, as well as hide your eyes or cling to yourself with an icy expression.

If you are passionate about your story, then all your movements will be logical, but moderation must be observed.

Stand in front of a mirror and try to speak as if you were in front of a large audience. Watch your hands and face, try to look into the eyes of your reflection, look for harmony between the meaning of what is said and the signals sent by the body.

If, however, indulge in an endless description of the moments preceding the main event, the audience will become bored and no longer interested in what happened there at the very end.

When expressing your own thoughts, you should choose the words that best correspond to the content, if you have a poor command of the subject of conversation, it is better to remain silent. Speak only when you have something to say. Don't talk too much - it's annoying.

Subsequence

The speech should have a logically structured plan. Jumping from one topic to another, insignificant additions, sudden flashbacks, inconsistencies in the story will only lead to the fact that the audience will get tired and lose the thread of your story.

It happens that you really need to describe a process for a long time and in detail.

If you are going to convey several different thoughts, do not knock them together, but report them in order, pausing for possible questions and clarifications.

Relevance and expediency

Learn to assess the situation, interests, state and mood of the interlocutor.

An angry person will not want to hear about your successes at all, and a joyful person will not want to hear about your problems. Also, an attempt to tell the most interesting story to an interlocutor who is expecting an important call, preparing for a meeting, or just very busy, most likely will not cause the expected reaction and may even be completely ignored.

Listening skills

Learning how to talk is not enough to be perceived as a pleasant conversationalist - it is also important to be able to listen.

The rules of good manners require you not to show that you are bored or uninterested. If the situation does not allow you to tolerate such communication, apologize and reschedule the conversation for another time.

Try to move the conversation in a better direction when you both have something to say and listen to.

The culture of behavior does not allow not to listen or be rude to a person younger in age or lower in position. Interrupting during a conversation is also a sign of bad manners.

Ending a call

Of course, every conversation, given the situation, ends with gratitude or apology, praise or support.

But what to do if you have a person in front of you who has lost the sense of proportion in his talkativeness, and his endless stream of words does not stop in any way? In this case, try to take the initiative by asking clarifying questions, but not allowing you to go into details.

At the same time, do not forget that something is expected of you - surprise, admiration, sympathy, advice. Give the speaker what he wants, thereby reducing the time of the story.

By becoming the facilitator of the conversation, you will be able to push long descriptions into the background, insert your own stories on the topic, and stop the conversation when you see fit.

In any case, you need to remain friendly and benevolent, show that it was a pleasure for you to talk and you do not mind doing it again.

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The problem of how to learn to talk to people is devoted to a huge number of articles and trainings. This skill should be given special attention, because without it it is impossible to gain self-confidence, win the respect of others or get a good job.

Fear of communication

According to statistics, most people experience fear when talking to strangers. The psychology of communication explains this by subconscious tension and self-intensification. Often a huge number of thoughts slip through our minds that make us feel awkward and constrained.

There are 2 effective ways to help overcome the fear of communication and learn how to talk to other people correctly:

• We get a positive experience - at first it is difficult to find topics for conversation in an unfamiliar company, since everyone is unfamiliar and it is not known what can be expected from each other. In the future, each interlocutor opens up, and it turns out that they are pleasant people. Communication ceases to cause discomfort, because a positive experience of communication has been received. In psychology, various trainings have been developed, in which interlocutors learn to receive only positive experience from communication. Learning to talk with representatives of the opposite sex is problematic for many, so there are various tasks for building a dialogue with strangers.
• We lower the importance - when the significance of a certain person or event is overestimated in the mind, stiffness in conversation and a feeling of awkwardness automatically occur. Special therapy helps to overcome this condition, which is aimed at overcoming complexes and changing behavioral attitudes.

Doubts about one's eloquence or lack of self-confidence lead to the fact that when talking with others, a person feels stiffness and psychological isolation, when even a word is given with difficulty.

Although it has been proven that at first people pay attention not to the appearance of the interlocutor, but to his speech. Only when the conversation becomes uninteresting do the interlocutors begin to look for flaws in the speaker.

Learning to speak well

The art of communicating with others is an acquired property. To be able to speak competently, it is not at all necessary to grow up in a professorial family. Not everyone has the gift of eloquence, but everyone can develop oratory well. Those who work in the humanitarian field develop a rich vocabulary over time. Representatives of technical professions, in order to develop their speech, will have to do a lot of work and make a lot of effort.

What is literate speech

Before embarking on classes in oratory, you should decide what is included in the concept of competent speech. This is not only the correct construction of sentences. The definition itself is much broader and includes the following components:

• the correct combination of words in meaning;
• the ability to logically build sentences;
• know the rules for setting stresses;
• use words correctly.

When developing the skill of speaking, it is important to take into account the many nuances that the Russian language is rich in. You can learn how to speak competently on your own or seek help from specialists who will help you improve the theory and select the best option for teaching oratory.

Talking beautifully and culturally is a whole science, so you should start from the basics. It is necessary to repeat the entire course of the Russian language (morphology, syntax, phonetics, vocabulary). This will require an explanatory and orthoepic dictionary, reference books on the culture of speech, rhetoric, and ethics.

To learn how to speak competently and confidently, it is necessary to pay special attention to classical literature. Daily reading of works of art allows you to significantly expand your vocabulary and enrich your speech. The methods of a beautiful bunch of sentences will regularly be postponed in my head. Moreover, it is recommended to read aloud, simultaneously practicing your own diction.

Learning to listen

Before you learn how to speak competently, you need to learn the golden rule: it is important not only to be able to speak beautifully, but also to listen carefully.

When communicating, you can not interrupt the interlocutor, show your own boredom or not delve into the essence. Several people should participate in the conversation, and not just one speak out. Clarifying questions will help show the interlocutor the significance of his story.

You should not forget about the sense of tact, not to touch on painful or unpleasant topics. Therefore, before talking with the interlocutor, you should carefully consider the construction of the conversation.

Many people think that a Russian language course taken at school is enough for a lifetime. In order to succeed in adulthood and gain self-confidence in dealing with people around you, you need to constantly improve yourself. The ability to keep your speech under control and to conduct a conversation correctly will always distinguish a person from the crowd.

Speech is a wonderful and beautiful way to exchange and replenish information. Listening to the speech of a speaker who easily varies his verbal turns, you involuntarily begin to envy, and then think about how to learn how to speak beautifully.

Positive emotions that are present when talking with such a person are pushing you to do incredible things for your own development. In order not to hide the desire for an indefinite time, say: “I also want to speak beautifully,” and immediately start classes.

The conciseness of thought, the formed beautiful skill of speaking requires great patience, the allocation of a certain period of time, a change in an established lifestyle, and the recognition of permissible mistakes.

If you are ready to radically change the way you think, learning to listen to other people's recommendations is the right way. In the future, when the first successes are visible and the performance is accepted by the audience, a different training scheme can be developed.

Let's look at each tip in more detail below.

Arrangement of future words

Make it a rule to start each lesson with the phrase: “I dream, I want to speak beautifully.” , will surely turn into reality, and the right actions to promote the dream into life will take on a special mood.

So, let's move on to the first point, which will bring you closer to understanding the main task:

• Sentence building is important for communication and comprehension. The narrator, communicating information to others, must mentally arrange the events in chronological order so as not to disturb the theme.
• For people who do not have experience, thoughts can get confused, and the speech will turn out to be incoherent, illogical. Therefore, start a diary, where on the pages describe the dialogues you hear, interesting details, daytime reflections, intra-family relationships.
• Paper, hiding ridiculous expressions, will gradually present a beautiful surprise. Lined beautiful statements will form sensible content with eloquent quotes, reasonable turns, logical phrases. The brain clogged with unnecessary "garbage", freeing itself from a large amount of news, stories, experiences, will give free rein to a new stream of thoughts, bringing you closer to the answer to the question: "How to learn to speak correctly and beautifully."

Vocabulary replenishment

When you see an unfamiliar word, be sure to determine its meaning. The explanatory dictionary gives their detailed explanatory characteristics, scope. With representatives of different professions, age-old categories and social strata, rare words have their own special position.

Accumulating new knowledge, the status increases, serious respect arises, interesting acquaintances are acquired. How to learn to speak beautifully is not worth an already unresolved dilemma, because a beautiful syllable and amazing phrases slip into your conversation, becoming an excellent foundation.

Reading books

Desire - I want to say beautifully - does not arise just like that. Classical works contribute to the emergence of clean, beautiful speech patterns laid down by famous writers.

Singing every word, playing with various acceptable combinations, the authors tried to convey to the reader harmony, uniqueness, and literacy.

The great language has remained an example for many generations, eager to learn and experience the pleasure of written plots, analyzes of the characteristics of characters, derived morality.

It is impossible, of course, to completely deny modern literature, which violates the stereotypes created over the centuries, giving youth, an unknown flow of air.

Any book encourages thinking, a person can quietly learn to think and speak differently. But comparing a classic and a modern novel, a connoisseur of how to learn to speak beautifully and competently will look with great respect at an old, worn binding.

Public performance

There comes a crucial moment when your speech is designed for a large audience:

• Here it is desirable to think over all the dialogues, remarks. Write down the points of the plan. According to the plan, gradually develop the topic of conversation.
• Record your speech on a voice recorder. Listening to the speech several times, you will notice weak expressions. Prepare your speech in advance so that there is enough time to correct the gaps and then the motto of the day: “I want to speak beautifully” will become an indispensable companion.
• Learning to speak beautifully without an audience is impossible. The close environment gets used to the style of communication, does not notice errors in speech. Unfamiliar listeners will immediately react to an uninteresting story, show it with their behavior and noticeable noise. Before the performance, it is important to know the age characteristics of the upcoming interlocutors.
• Consult with friends who have had to speak in public. Consider their beautiful performances, speech, mark key points, use the information received as a “magic wand”.
• For expected questions, choose answers to learn how to direct the presentation in the right direction. Study books on the subject, write down catchphrases, famous quotes. Base your report on familiar names. With such a foundation, your presentation will take on a scientific and fundamental look.
• The art of speaking requires compulsory training. At first, settle for a small and familiar audience. Having developed the skills of communicating with a group of people, gradually increase their number in order to learn how to change the flow of the conversation and the thematic focus.

The presence of gestures and facial expressions

A live conversation always involves movement of the hands and body. Dry presentation of material without a pronounced emotional color is boring, implausible.

The speaker, living the content of the speech, makes the audience join what is dear to him, close. It's not just clumsy swings. Every gesture he makes is beautiful and logical. Under the influence of sincerity, a rich, open dialogue of completely strangers is obtained.

It is useful to train gestures and facial expressions in front of a mirror. Shortcomings, some excesses in movements are immediately visible. An open, beautiful look helps to cope with unnecessary and stupid gestures that do not fit into the overall picture.

Sometimes the accompanying gestures seem out of place, defiant. But the cold expression on his face is prone to repulsion and misunderstanding. Find the harmony of the word, body, voice.

Tenacity and desire

I want to speak beautifully - this is not just a beautiful slogan. Long-term exercises repeated day after day will help you learn and lead to a positive result thanks to great desire, perseverance, and patience. Having a specific goal in mind, for which you deliberately forego a free hour, will be a guide to complex oratory.

Color your activities with games. For example, start describing any subject without stopping. It doesn't matter what you say. The main thing, excluding pauses, is to learn to speak without thinking. Gradually, the "nonsense" will develop into a coherent beautiful story. Detailing develops attention, speech, thinking. The attitude to the outside world is changing.

Cultivating Confidence

When there is no confidence, it is impossible to learn to speak beautifully. Fear squeezes the muscles, the voice begins to tremble treacherously.

To, try to seek advice from a specialist or read the literature on psychology. They will reveal the true reason, remove the clamps. The Internet is filled with manuals and training exercises, simple and clear.

Low self-esteem provokes unwillingness to overcome the feeling of fear. Such a deliverance seems impossible to a person and the impregnable barrier increases. Love everything you do. You need to learn how to work on yourself. Let go of the past, live here and now. Start your life story from a clean page.

Each voice is beautiful and unique. Don't be ashamed of it, whatever it is. Know how to enchant with the right presentation. The listener will accept any unusual timbre when the topic is accessible and interesting. Experiment. Say a simple sentence “I want to speak beautifully” in different ranges: high, low, medium. After varying, you will notice a special refinement and will happily note that your voice is the best.

Highlighting the main

In the art of speaking, the importance of contact with the audience is given. When a speech takes place, an experienced speaker instantly feels any deviation from the intended course of the narrative, and corrects himself in time.

I want to speak beautifully - a wonderful start to the beautiful world of culture and ethics. Watching your speech, you can learn to speak without unnecessary words, become well-mannered, smart, literate.

During the classes, save the recordings recorded on the recorder, write out a beautiful verbal turnover and use it when you compose the next speech.

The ability to speak beautifully distinguishes a person from the crowd and gives him advantages. He is capable of doing great things, leading the crowd. Let the desire - I want to speak beautifully, forever turn the mind and give strength in performances.