What does an emoticon written with symbols mean - the meanings of the designations and decoding of text emoticons. Who invented emoticons: the history of occurrence, what they mean, interesting facts When emoticons appeared

What does an emoticon written with symbols mean - the meanings of the designations and decoding of text emoticons. Who invented emoticons: the history of occurrence, what they mean, interesting facts When emoticons appeared

12.11.2021 Glucometers

Today is Smiley Day. Therefore, it is worth learning about the history of its creation.

The modern Internet is not only a huge database of information, it is also a means of communication. We "enter" the global network not only to work, but also to find friends, like-minded people, partners and interesting interlocutors. In the network, as in our real life, passions are raging. But in real life, when communicating with other people, we express our speech with facial expressions and gestures that significantly determine the meaning of what was said. Sometimes, a gesture or facial expression can give a phrase the exact opposite meaning when speaking. And in order to be able to convey emotions in written communication, on the Internet in particular, comes to the rescue smiley.

What is an emoticon?

Emoticon (from English smile), smiley, less often emoticon, emoticon, emotion is an ideogram depicting a particular emotion. If you have already managed to at least get used to the network a little, then, of course, you noticed that many people accompany their words with brackets and colons, like :-) or simply :) and you already know what they mean. So these are the very emoticons that we are talking about now.

Emoticons are used by almost all network users. And what - put a colon, a dash and a bracket, and the interlocutor knows that you are smiling. But, probably, few people know how this “happy face” appeared. By the way, a smiley can be not only happy, but also sad, strict, harsh, cunning, ingratiating, teasing. But still, the very first of the emoticons was exactly the smiley emoticon - hence its name came from.

Emoticon story

Perhaps many people think that the smiley came from the popular children's counting rhyme "Point, dot, comma, the face came out crooked." Some believe that such faces appeared long before the advent of computers and mobile phones. As if they were used as a kind of secret writing in ancient China as early as the 17th century BC. But to be honest, a modern person, looking at those emoticons and knowing our modern virtual ones, will not find any similarity in them. However, experts in this field argue that there are still some similarities.

One of the official versions of the origin of emoticons is the following.

American artist Harvey Ball in December 1963 first depicted a smile in the form of two dots and an arc in a yellow circle. He did this by order of the insurance company State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. of America. He drew their first branded "smile". The goal of the company was to complement the corporate culture of the company with some special symbol that embodies positive emotions.

This emoji was then attached to a pin and made into a badge to give out to employees and customers of the company. The logo was a success, with over 10,000 badges stamped. In 1970, the same optimistic slogan was added to the graphic Have a Happy Day!("Have a nice day!").

Smiley as a trademark

And already in 1971, an entrepreneur from France, Franklin Loufrani thought of registering the smiley face as a trademark in more than 80 countries. Loufrani claimed that it was he who invented the smiling symbol in 1968 while working in Paris.

The smiley was not immediately accepted and recognized by the computer community. There is a theory that the electronic version of the smiley developed independently and has nothing to do with Harvey Ball.

The advent of computer emoticons

The first electronic emoticons on computers appeared in the late 60s - early 70s of the last century on specialized platforms called PLATO. But in order to look at them, it was not necessary to turn the head to one side or mentally rotate the image itself by 90 degrees.

PLATO emoticons were obtained by special imposition of symbols on each other. They were called by pressing the Shift+Space keys. The result was a slightly clumsy smiling face, like Harvey Ball's. Programmers used these faces when creating elementary computer games of that time, but they had not yet used them to express various emotions when communicating over the network. Ultimately, the PLATO emoji never caught on.

Transmitted the first emotion electronically Kevin Mackenzie in 1979. He then wrote this: -) . This badge did not quite resemble a face, so after three years Scott Fahlman added “eyes” to it and created an already familiar and popular emoticon :-) . This is how those “funny faces”, called emoticons, have come down to our days.

By the way, do you know that the Japanese also used computer emotions? Some even think that Japanese emoticons are even better and prettier than the current ones. For example - (＾-＾) - good morning or (^_^) - goodbye. But the most interesting thing is that more attention is paid to the eyes, not the mouth. A whole "pack" of emoticons is also created. Manufacturers of popular software, for example, programs for instant messaging like Skype or ICQ, are trying to make their own emoticons, and manufacturers of various kinds of devices are making various peripheral devices with images of funny faces.

“Never before in the history of mankind and art has there been a single creation that, having spread so widely, brought so much happiness, joy and pleasure. There was nothing that was made so simple, but became clear to everyone.
Harvey Ball, creator of the emoji and International Smile Day.

The very words smiley comes from the English smile, which means to smile. And who invented the emoticon, who first came up with the idea of using a smiling face as an expression of emotions in non-verbal communication? Let's turn to history.

In the early 1960s, there was a merger of insurance companies in the United States, accompanied by discord among employees - they were anxious about their future, became irritable and insecure. All this affected their productivity. To instill confidence in them, to defuse the situation, the management of State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. of America launched a promotion by commissioning designer Harvey Ball to come up with a symbol for a badge, which would then be distributed to all employees of the company in order to increase their mood, motivation, and at the same time - productivity. This symbol was a happy face - two oval eyes and a smile on a yellow background. For his work, which he did, by his own admission, in 10 minutes, in December 1963, Harvey received only $45. And, oddly enough for an American, he did not register the copyright for the smiley - it became, in its own way, his gift to all mankind.

Smiling face badges have been very, very successful. The company subsequently placed an order for another ten thousand emoji icons.

Subsequently, Harvey Ball founded the World Smile Corporation, which, after his death in 2001, was headed by his son Charles. All proceeds from its activities, this organization spends on charity. Harvey Ball also came up with International Smile Day, which is celebrated on the first Friday of October.

Fame for the creation of Harvey Ball came in the 70s, when two Spaniards came up with the motto for him "Have a Happy Day" ("Happy day!"). A smiley with a wish for a happy day appeared on T-shirts, cards, caps and other things that could be sold. The smiley became commercially successful.

In 1971, Frenchman Franklin Laufrani registered the smiley as a trademark and claimed that he was the one who invented the smiley. Although, we must pay tribute, it was he who came up with the name smiley. Harvey Ball did not sue him, even though Laufrani made a lot of money from his idea. Subsequently, Harvey nevertheless registered his own version of the symbol with his initials. In general, in the US, the emoticon is in the public domain.

However, this is not the whole story about who invented the smiley. The emoticon subsequently migrated from real life to virtual life, having received a special designation from the available printed characters, such as colon, bracket, dash, and others. The inventor of the printed (or "computer" - whatever is more convenient for you) smiley turned out to be Scott Elliot Fahlman, an American scientist from Carnegie Mellon University. When communicating on the university network, it was not always possible to distinguish serious messages from comic ones, so he suggested that messages of a not very serious nature be marked with a set of characters :-) but for serious use :-(.

It is believed that it was from this proposal by Fahlman in September 1982 that emoji appeared on the web. To his credit, he does not claim absolute authorship, but admits that, perhaps, something similar could have come to someone's mind and been used before him.

Since then, the number of emoticons has steadily increased, expressing shades of a wide variety of emotions. With the development of technology, graphic emoticons began to appear, and then animated ones. And in Asia, for example, a slightly different style is adopted, which they call "kaomoji", the signs in it do not turn over and smileys can be understood without bending your head. For example:

(^_^) smile
(o_o) surprise

And yet, whoever came up with the smiley, one thing can be noted with accuracy - now it is difficult to imagine communication on the Internet without these cute, funny koloboks. Sometimes one emoji is enough instead of a thousand words to convey your mood or attitude. We can say that modern communication without them would be very difficult.

The modern Internet is not only a great collection of information, it is also a means of communication. Millions of people flock to the Global Network in search of friends, like-minded people, partners and interlocutors. Here, as in real life, passions rage. For their expression, which would seem impossible in the conditions of virtuality, there is a simple and ingenious means, the name of which is a smiley.

What is an emoticon? This phenomenon is best described in a popular children's rhyme. Remember? "Point, dot, comma, the face came out crooked." The emoticon depicts emotions using alphabet characters, numbers and punctuation marks. The smiley can do more than just smile English smile smile, smile). He can be sad, strict, harsh, cunning, ingratiating, teasing. And yet, the very first emoticon is precisely the schematic image of a smile - hence its name. Improved by the imagination of those who communicate, modern emoticons can demonstrate not only funny faces, but also other parts of the body, and even figures of little men. However, the whole point is that a few of the most important symbols are enough to express the most vivid and significant emotions.

The inventor of emoticons has long needed to erect a monument, even if not man-made, but at least virtual. Yes, that's bad luck - society can not come to a consensus about who this hero is. However, attempts to understand this issue have already been made repeatedly. To be honest, it is simply impossible to recognize such a global merit to humanity for anyone alone. Yes, and not very fair. As is often the case, the idea developed gradually, passing from person to person, and everyone involved in its subsequent mass dissemination contributed to history. Judge for yourself.

Part 1. We must rejoice, do not strain

Harvey Ball

It was in December 1963, in the United States, when the merger of several large insurance companies had an unexpected negative effect on the corporate morale of their employees and a decline in the mood of customers. Confusion, irritability and dreary doom were the result of their uncertainty about the future. Then one of the representatives of the company with a complex and long name (State Mutual Life Assuranse Cos. Of America) came up with the happy idea to take on the correction of morality in the team by promoting universal fun. To do this, all that was needed was to make employees smile and experience positive emotions every time they took up their work (communicating with customers, filling out paperwork, etc.). It is clear that it is impossible to force people to be cheerful and happy. Therefore, the corporate culture of the company urgently needed to be supplemented with some special symbol that embodies positive emotions, and then spread it among the team with the help of a specially prepared and carried out action.

So I received one of my fastest orders. No more than ten minutes were spent on its implementation, during which a round yellow face with two black dots-eyes and an arc-smile jumped out from under the artist's pen. For the work was paid $ 45 - a mere trifle compared to what fate befell this invention. The first emoticon, made in the form of a badge on a pin, was sold with a bang among employees and customers of the company - its circulation amounted to about ten thousand.

Harvey Ball, being a man completely devoid of ambition, at first did not think about how to designate and protect his copyright on this unpretentious symbol. He did not register his copyright. As a result, other, more mercenary people had a hand in popularizing it. In the seventies, the emoticon had a motto invented by someone - "Have a Happy Day", thanks to which the face became even more popular and crept onto all kinds of emblems, postcards, T-shirts and other sold-out paraphernalia. The US Postal Service even issued a stamp with Ball's smiley face.

Gradually, attacks on Ball's smiley became more and more outspoken. So, in 1971, the enterprising Frenchman Franklin Loufrani managed to register a sketchy smile in more than 80 countries as his own trademark, claiming that he had invented it three years earlier in Paris. For obvious reasons, bypassing the United States, he founded the Smiley Licensing Corporation, which brought its owner an impressive fortune.

You have to give credit to the artist. Being a creative person, instead of making a fuss, sorting things out and suing a large army of "smiley inventors", Harvey Ball finally issued his own version of the face, providing it with author's initials. Years later, in his old age, Harvey Ball finally defined his mission on Earth - he saw himself as the International Ambassador of Happiness, became the founder of a charitable organization with the cheerful name World Smile Corporation, and even came up with the annual holiday on October 1 - World Smile Day. He believed that it should be a day "dedicated to a good mood and good deeds." "Do good. Help one smile," Harvey Ball instructed. The life of an amazingly kind and in his own way very happy man who invented the face, which became the emblem of the hippie, pacifist and "acid" movements, as well as a symbol of senseless happiness of the 20th century, was cut short on April 12, 2001. The artist died at the age of 79. Ball was obviously a happy man. His children claim that he never felt malice or hatred towards those who illegally distribute millions of images he created.

Part 2. From canvas to digital

The smiley has come a long way before being accepted by the computer community. And it all started in the same 60s of the last century. There is an opinion that the electronic version of the smiley face developed independently and in parallel, regardless of the invention of Harvey Ball.

The first electronic emoticons hardwired into computers were seen in the late 60s and early 70s on specialized platforms called PLATO. Unlike modern symbol combinations, you didn’t have to turn your head to one side to view them. PLATO emoticons were a clever overlay of characters on top of each other. They were set by pressing the Shift + space keys, which caused the cursor to move one step to the left. At the same time, the entered character did not shift or replace the existing icon, but was superimposed on top of it. The result resembled the angular smiley face of the Harvey Ball pattern. For the sake of entertainment, these faces were printed by programmers on punched tapes and punched cards, and were also used to create the simplest computer games, but their purpose was not yet to express positive emotions during virtual communication. Subsequently, the PLATO emoticons, which never gained wide distribution, served as an impetus for the inclusion of several emotional icons with schematic faces in the pseudo-graphics character set for the PC.

Well, the responsibility for exposing the true inventor of the ASCII emoticon (that is, an emoticon composed of letters, numbers and punctuation marks included in the ASCII character set) took on ... who would you think? Microsoft Corporation.

On September 12, 2002, like a bolt from the blue, researcher Michael B. Jones of the Microsoft Systems and Networking Research Group announced that he had finally discovered the original source of the emoticon. It turned out that the software giant had been funding Jones' mission since February 2002, and the money was well spent. Within a few months, Michael Jones rummaged through the entire computer science community at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU CS) electronic bulletin board. It was there earlier, when Jones was at CMU CS, that he had already come across someone's suggestion to use a combination of colon, dash, and closed bracket as a sign of positive emotions in emails. Then Michael Jones appreciated the idea, but immediately forgot about it. And later, remembering this case, he took up the investigation with the support of Microsoft.

Indeed, in 1982, at the Carnegie Mellon School, computer bulletin boards, the future prototypes of modern forums and conferences, were very successful and popular. Discussions were held on a variety of topics - from scientific and educational to moral and even political issues. The messages were emotional, including humorous. However, the different sense and understanding of humor among readers sometimes led to incidents and difficulty in understanding ads, as a result of which at some point a heated discussion arose about how humorous statements could be marked so that it was understandable and accessible to everyone. Various options were offered. For example, it was recommended to use the "#" sign in the subject line as a jester's stigma, or draw a smile with an underscore and "\_/" slashes after each joke in the body of the letter. However, all these proposals did not meet with public approval until such a popular emoticon was proposed today " :-) ". It began to be actively used on the bulletin board of the university, and subsequently graduates continued to use it in their electronic correspondence. Not the least role in the popularization of the smiley face was played by the fact that the emoticon was easily and quickly typed with a sequence of three simple characters of the widely used ASCII set.

In order to find and restore the ancient discussion, during which the first emoticon was proposed, Michael Jones and his assistants had to delve into the study of university archives, where it was found on one of the old magnetic tapes. The result of the work of the researchers was the identification of correspondence, from which it clearly follows that someone suggested using the above symbols to display positive emotions. This significant event took place on September 19, 1982. That is, the hero of the occasion was found, in fact, just on the eve of the celebration of the anniversary - the twentieth anniversary of the first electronic publication of his invention. Literally, Scott Fahlman's letter looked like this:

19-Sep-82 11:44 Scott E Fahlman:-)
From: Scott E Fahlman
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers: :-)
Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark things
that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use:-(

The translation into Russian of this historical statement goes something like this: "I propose to use the following sequence of characters to indicate joking messages: :-). It should be read from the side. In fact, given current events, it is more appropriate to highlight messages that are not jokes . To do this, use:-(" Now it's hard to say what kind of sad events Scott Fahlman had in mind then, but the fact remains - both emoticons were greeted with a bang and taken into service by the sociable public of the university.

After the publication of a statement about the discovery of the inventor of the emoticon, letters of an incredulous nature rained down on Michael Jones. Someone pointed out to Fahlman that the shorter ":)" character was used a long time ago for messaging by teletype operators. And he willingly agreed. His answer was simple: “Yes, I am the inventor of the horizontal smile face (sometimes called the emoticon) commonly used in email, chat and forum posts. Or at least I'm one of the inventors.". Truly, modesty is the sister of talent.

By the way, a similar idea was put forward in one of his interviews by the Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, author of the sensational Lolita: in response to the interviewer Alden Whitman's question, "What place do you assign yourself among writers (now living) and writers of the recent past?" he replied: "It often occurs to me that I need to come up with some kind of typographic sign for a smile - some kind of squiggle or a bracket that has fallen backwards, with which I could accompany the answer to your question.". However, the honor of inventing a specific "typographic sign" in this case belongs to Fahlman: it was he who proposed using the sequence of characters " :) ".

Epilogue. Laughter, and only

Being, first of all, a symbol of fun, the smiley has repeatedly become involved in all sorts of ridiculous and funny stories in its own way. The laurels of inventors haunt greedy citizens who want either fame or easy money on other people's ideas. In general, in the modern capitalist world, it is common practice to give yourself something that does not belong to anyone. This phenomenon is especially widespread in the West. Suffice it to recall a funny story with the faithful satellite of the Earth - the Moon, the rights to which were once obtained by the enterprising American Denis Hope, who is still selling the remaining free plots to earthlings and making a huge fortune on this.

The fate of the moon did not bypass the small round smiley, which many ignorantly consider to be a draw. In 2003, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, his next inventor unexpectedly showed up - our compatriot. A resident of Gatchina announced that he patented faces and smiles, which are called "a method of directed reaction of a person's psycho-emotional state", back in 1999. On this basis, the new-found creator of smiles began to sue the global mobile phone manufacturer Siemens, apparently seeing them as the most vulnerable opponents. The lawyers of the "victim" were convinced that a domestic patent should protect the rights of the inventor, at least on the territory of our country. Probably, their confidence in the rightness of their client was further strengthened when the plaintiff determined the amount of compensation at 20 million dollars.

Revelations of the "inventor:" I'm not familiar with the computer, so I can't say anything here, "Petrov told the representatives of the Argumenty i Fakty newspaper. "But there were no "emoticons" in phones at that time, they appeared later, after my invention was stolen."

When asked how companies from different countries got wind of his idea, Petrov, not almost embarrassed, said: “Very simple. In 1999, my friend left for permanent residence in Germany. And I myself told him about my invention, asked him to contact some research institute or the press - what if someone applies (of course, legally) my idea? Yes, I myself sent letters to different countries, to institutions related to the study of psychic energy. Apparently, someone quietly decided to take advantage.

Another, no less absurd incident happened once in Krasnoyarsk. Its resident, communicating via ICQ, suddenly felt a sharp feeling of nausea towards his interlocutor. In order to express the emotions that overwhelmed him, the "sociable" person wanted to send the appropriate emoticon, but did not find it among the 16 standard program icons. A creative thought pushed a resident of Krasnoyarsk to a creative move - to come up with such a symbol on his own. In the city patent bureau, the inventor of the seventeenth emoticon was greeted coolly and offered to pay five thousand rubles for a patent. The enterprising citizen, without hesitation, rejected this outrageous proposal, saying that he would push the idea directly through ICQ. By the way, the latest version of ICQ has such an icon.

Not so long ago, Superfon LLC was drawn to feats in Russia. And the limited liability company turned to Rospatent "Kommersant" for help; it's more fun together. And they accomplished a feat: they registered a smiley ;-) as a trademark.

To celebrate - how can one not rejoice here - the president of Superfon LLC Oleg Teterin stated (and the Kommersant newspaper published this statement in No. and also in outdoor advertising for Nestle and McDonald's. “Smilies also use services like odnoklassniki.ru and ICQ to provide communication between users,” he explained. "Superphone" will send warnings to violators for the use of emoticons. “If there is no reaction, we will sue and demand compensation,” says Oleg Teterin. - Legal use will be possible after purchasing an annual license from us. It will cost a little - several tens of thousands of dollars.

The story ended as follows: Rospatent made a decision. that the emoticon cannot function as a trademark, so companies using it in their names cannot claim compensation from other companies that also use this mark. The representative of Rospatent explained: "In isolation, the designation - a smiley is not able to individualize the manufacturer and cannot perform the function of a trademark, and therefore cannot be registered as a trademark on the basis of Article 1483 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation." Meanwhile, the sign ":-)" is compositionally included in the word "Superphone", so the trademark is protected in its entirety.

Currently, emoticons are confidently "walking" on the Internet, and their varieties are increasing. But stories with the authorship of emoticons, apparently, are destined to continue.

Smile more! And do not forget that on September 19 you need to smile even wider, even more cheerfully and even more fervently.

“Never before in the history of mankind and art has there been a single creation that, having spread so widely, brought so much happiness, joy and pleasure. There was nothing that was made so simple, but became clear to everyone.(Harvey BALL, creator of the emoji and International Smile Day)

Communication on the Internet without emoticons is almost impossible to imagine. ☺ is even in standard Windows tools, and Word inserts it automatically. Emoji, on the other hand, is the most common emoji standard, included in all mobile systems and even new desktop OSes.

Emoji is a Japanese standard that began to be developed already in 1998-1999 for the NTT-Docomo operator. After that, various companies presented their variations of the standards. Even in 2009, she entered her Emoji in Gmail. However, they were able to become really popular only after being included in the Unicode standard in 2010.

Incorporation into Unicode has allowed emoji to be used ubiquitously. Apple was the first to include these emoticons at the system level. In the same 2010, Koloboks became part of iOS, and in 2011, they became part of Mac OS X. The second desktop system in which this set appeared is Windows 8, which was released in 2012.

Google, oddly enough, included Emoji in Android the latest - only in 2013.

Now Emoji have been further developed. The new version of iOS made it possible not only to send figures, but also to choose their race and even sexual orientation. So, in addition to the usual yellow smiley, you can choose a pale, swarthy, olive and dark-skinned. Or, instead of the icon of a classic couple, you can choose one that depicts two men.

The deputy said in this regard that Apple should release a regular version of the system specifically for Russia, in which these variations of Emoji will be absent. This practice is not new for Apple - the company has long been equipping smartphones for the UAE with a version of iOS without FaceTime.

The situation with the expansion of the Emoji set and with the speeches of officials around them shows that emoticons are acquiring an important social significance. No correspondence is complete without them.

Moreover, in February of this year, Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop gave an interview to the BuzzFeed portal in which she answered journalists' questions with emoticons. For example, when asked about the Prime Minister of Australia, she answered with a pictogram of a running man, and when asked about - with an angry "kolobok".

The first to create any graphic symbols for emotions was proposed in interview in 1969. “It often occurs to me that I need to come up with some kind of typographical sign denoting a smile - some kind of squiggle or a bracket that has fallen backwards, with which I could accompany the answer to your question,” the writer said then.

In turn, the scientist Scott Fahlman designed emoticons into classic “dots-sticks-brackets”, who suggested using “:-)” in correspondence to mark funny messages and “:-(” for sad ones.

However, the "yellow bun" appeared much earlier - in 1963, the artist Harvey Ball created a schematic image of a smiling face. Four years later, in 1967, this face was used in an advertising campaign for the Federal Savings and Loan University in Seattle. Five years later, the symbol came to Europe. In 1972, the French newspaper France Soir began marking positive news with this image. Then the final name appeared - smiley.

In the US in the 70s, the emoticon became popular largely due to the brothers Bernard and Murray Spain, who sold T-shirts, coffee mugs, buttons and other small things using an emoticon with the caption "Happy Day". In total, they have sold more than 50 million units of goods with this image.

In the future, two primitive images of a smile began to be identified, and after a couple of decades, the yellow pattern and ":-)" became a single interchangeable whole.

As a result, this led to the fact that other emotions began to appear on the yellow circle, along with the appearance of new syntactic pictograms.

And after some time, additional pictograms were added to the yellow circles, which later in 2015 it was decided to expand so as not to offend anyone because of their race or sexual orientation. At this rate, we can expect that emoticons will soon become a full-fledged punctuation mark denoting the emotions of the author. ☺

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. Not so long ago, we discussed in some detail the topic of using emoticons on the Vkontakte social network. The main codes for Emoji emoticons were also given there (about a thousand - for all occasions). If you haven't read that post yet, I highly recommend doing so:

What do text emoticons made up of symbols mean?

We are with you, let's continue to study the meanings of the most common options. writing certain emoticons using ordinary (non-pretentious) characters. Ready? Well then let's go.

Initially, they received distribution, i.e. lying on their side (see the above examples of laughing and sad faces). Let's see what other combinations you can meet on the Internet and what they mean (how to decipher them).

Emotion emoticon symbol designation

Joy or a smile 🙂 is most often depicted using symbols: :) or :-) or =)
Unrestrained laughter 😀 (equivalent to the expression): :-D or: D or)))) (undersmile used mainly in RuNet)
Another designation for laughter, but more like a mockery 😆 (equivalent): XD or xD or >:-D (gloating)
Laughter to tears, i.e. what does the “tears of joy” emoticon mean 😂::"-) or:"-D
Insidious grin 😏:):-> or ]:->
Sad or sad emoticon 🙁 has text values: :-(either =(or :(
The symbolic designation of a very sad emoticon 😩: :-C or: C or (((((again, a variant of the under-smiley)
Slight displeasure, confusion or puzzlement 😕::-/ or:-\
Strong anger 😡 :D-:
Text designation of a neutral attitude emoticon 😐: :-| either:-I or._. either -_-
The symbolic value of the admiration emoticon 😃: *O* either *_* or **
Deciphering the emotion of surprise 😵: :-() either:- either:-0 or: O or O: either o_O or oO or o.O
Variants of what the emoticon of strong surprise or bewilderment can mean 😯: 8-O
either =-O or:-
Disappointment 😞: :-e
Rage 😠: :-E either:E or:-t
Embarrassment 😖: :-[ or %0
Moody: :-*
Sadness: :-<

Meaning of text emoji emotional actions or gestures

What does a winking emoticon mean in a text-symbolic version 😉: ;-) either;)
Sad joke :-(
Happy joke: ;-)
Options for the designation of a crying emoticon 😥 or 😭: :_(or:~(or:"(or:*(
Joyful crying (means "tears of joy" emoji 😂): :~-
Sorrowful crying 😭::~-(
Angry scream: : [email protected]
Kiss in text notation 😚 or 😙 or 😗: :-* or :-()
Hugs: ()
Show tongue (means to tease) 😛 or 😜: :-P either:-p or:-Ъ
Locked mouth (means shh) 😶 : :-X
From the soul turns back (designation of nausea): :-!
Drunk or confused (means either "I'm drunk" or "you're drunk"): :*)
Are you a deer: E:-) or 3:-)
You are a clown: *:O)
Heart 💓:<3
Text designation of the “rose flower” emoticon 🌹: @)->-- or @)~>~~ or @-"-,"-,---
Carnation: *->->--
Old joke (means button accordion): [:|||:] or [:]/\/\/\[:] or [:]|||[:]
Krezi (means "your roof has gone"): /:-(or /:-]
Fifth dot: (_!_)

What do horizontal (Japanese) character emoticons mean?

Initially, it so happened that most of the invented and widely used text emoticons had to be deciphered as if “tilting their heads to one side”. However, this is not very convenient, you see. Therefore, over time, their analogues began to appear (also typed from symbols), which did not require virtually or actually tilting the head to the side, because the image created by the symbols was located horizontally.

Let's consider, what do the most common of the horizontal text emoticons mean:

(joy) is usually denoted: (^_^) or (^____^) or (n_n) or (^ ^) or \(^_^)/
in symbols denoted as: (<_>) or (v_v)
The following characters mean different things: (o_o) or (0_0) or (O_o) or (o_O) or (V_v) (unpleasant surprise) or (@ [email protected]) (meaning "You can be stunned")
Emoticon meaning: (*_*) or (*o*) or (*O*)
I'm sick: (-_-;) or (-_-;)~
Sleep: (- . -) Zzz. or (-_-) Zzz. or (u_u)
Embarrassment: ^_^" or *^_^* or (-_-") or (-_-v)
Anger and rage: (-_-#) or (-_-¤) or (-_-+) or (>__
What does fatigue mean: (>_
Jealousy: 8 (>_
Distrust: (>>) or (>_>) or (<_>
Indifference: -__- either =__=
This emoticon text expression means: (?_?) or ^o^;>
Value close to: (;_;) either (T_T) or (TT.TT) or (ToT) or Q__Q
What does a wink mean: (^_~) or (^_-)
Kiss: ^)(^ or (^)...(^) or (^)(^^)
High five (means friend): =X= or (^_^)(^_^)
Carrot love: (^3^) or (* ^) 3 (*^^*)
Apology: m (._.) m
Greed Smiley: ($_$)

Naturally, on many blogs and forums it has long been possible to add emoticons in the form of pictures (from ready-made sets), but many still continue to use text emoticons, because they have already gotten their hands on it and there is no need to look for the right one in the catalog picture.

If you want to know what this or that set of characters that is a text emoticon means, then write about it in the comments. Let the whole world and let's figure it out ...

Good luck to you! See you soon on the blog pages site